beloved什么意思

落花⽣许地⼭翻译

⾃译:said:"Itisapitytoletitbelikethisandlet'sopenapeanut

gardenbeacauyouareparitaltopeanuts."

我们屋后有半亩隙地。母亲说:“让它荒芜着怪可惜，既然你们那么爱吃花⽣，就辟来做花⽣园罢。”

张培基:Besaid,"It'sapitytoletitliewasteletitliewaste.

SinceSinceyouallallliketoeatpeanutssoverymuchsoverymuch,whynotplantsomeherewhynotplantsomehere?"

ouof“亩”是中⽂专有的词汇，英⽂中没有相对应的词汇，所以⾳译成“mou”也可。halfa…of固定搭配吗？

land空余的⼟地

iewaste放任其荒废

是原因逻辑词，连接原因从句

plantsomehere?原⽂的“辟来做花⽣园”不能逐字翻译，⽽应该按其含义翻译成在这⾥种花⽣，且避免重复peanuts⼀词。let's

也可以换成whynot…?

⾃译:Wesistersandbrothersandothergirlsarealllikethisidea–somebuytheeds,somesoftenthesoil,somewaterthe

garden;withveralmonths,wemakeit!

张培基:ThatexhilaratedThatexhilaratedususchildrenchildrenandandourrvantgirlsaswellrvantgirlsaswell,andsoonsoonwestartedstartedbuyingeds,

plougheredinagoodharvestgatheredinagoodharvestjustafteracoupleofjustafteracoupleof

months!

我们⼏个姊弟和⼏个⼩丫头都很喜欢–买种的买种，动⼟的动⼟，灌园的灌园;过不了⼏个⽉居然收获了!

hilaratedsb.来译某⼈都很喜欢

2.⼏姊弟下⽂涉及，防⽌累赘，译children,要有篇章意识

tgirl丫头

starteddoing,doing,doing.“买种的买种”原句中有⼀种急切，⽤“soon”来表现出来。

theland动⼟

watertheplant灌园

inagoodharvest收获

ter过不了

eofmonths⼏个⽉

⾃译:mothersaid:"utweinviteyourfathertotasteourpeanuts."We

madeveraldishesofpeanutsandinformeduswewillhostthatfestivalinthetempleinourgarden.

张培基:Mothersaid,"HowaboutgivingapartyHowaboutgivingapartythiveningtocelebratetheharvesttocelebratetheharvestandinvitingyourDaddyDaddytohaveahavea

tasteofournewly-harvestednewly-harvestedpeanuts?"madequiteafewvaritiesofgoodiesoutofquiteafewvaritiesofgoodiesoutofthe

peanuts,andtoldusthattoldusthatthepartywouldbeheldwouldbeheldinthethatchedpavilionthatchedpaviliononthepeanutplotpeanutplot.

妈妈说:“今晚我们可以做⼀个收获节收获节，也请你们爹爹爹爹来尝尝我们底新底新花⽣，如何?”我们都答应了。母亲把花⽣做成好⼏样的⾷品好⼏样的⾷品，还吩咐这节节

期要在园⾥底茅亭举⾏。

1.“如何”是对前两句的问话，⽽不是后半句，所以“Howabout”应该放在最前⾯。

2.做⼀个收获节的表达是“giveapartytocelebratetheharvest”,其中的逻辑是做节来庆祝收获。

3.⽤Daddy⽽不是Father表⽰亲呢，因为原⽂是“爹爹”⽽不是“⽗亲”

asteof⽤短语的固定搭配更符合英语思维

-harvested底新，这个底新的意思是新收获的意思

s“好吃的东西”，常⽤于⼝语，⽐food更贴切

fewvaritiesof好⼏样

eanut⽤…做的

thatthepartywouldbeheld…从句是典型的物主句，⽽不是以⼈为主语，holdaparty举⾏派对

节期

thatchedpavilion茅亭

Theweatherthatnightisnotwell,butitishappythatDiddycomes!Daddysaid:"Doyoulikeeatpeanuts?"

“难得”的英⽂表达

Wearefightforanswering:"Wedo！"

"Whocanspeakoutthebenefitsofpeanuts?"

Mysistersaid,"Peanutshaveawonderfulsmell."

Mybrothersaid,"peanutscanmakeoil."

Isaid,"Peoplefromallrankscanbuyitatalowprice;itsbenefits."

张培基:ItlookedlikerainItlookedlikerainthatevening,yet,toourgreatjoy,yet,toourgreatjoy,fathercameneverthelessnevertheless."Doyoulike

peanuts?"askedfather.

"YesYes,wedo!"givingtheanswer.

"WhichofyouWhichofyoucouldnamethegoodthingsinpeanutsnamethegoodthingsinpeanuts?"

"Peanutstastegoodtastegood,"saidmyeldereldersister.

"Peanutsproduceedibleoilproduceedibleoil,"saidmyelderelderbrother."

"Peanutsaresosocheap,"saidI,"sareeveryone'sareeveryone's

'swhywecallpeanutsgoodThat'swhywecallpeanutsgood."

edlikerainthatevening那天晚上底天⾊不⼤好，符合原意和英语习惯，天⾊不⼤好就是要下⾬的意思。

2.“难得的事”也不⼀定要翻出“难得”，在⽂中的意思是⼩孩⼦见到久违的爸爸，⼼⾥很开⼼，所以⽤“toourgreatjoy”作为插⼊语即可。

heless表转折，置于“fathercame”之后表些许的诧异。

doingsth.竞争做某事

givetheanswer给出答案

fyou⽽不是who是因为孩⼦的数量是固定的，爸爸只需要问这⼏个特定的孩⼦就好了。

egoodthingsinpeanuts说出花⽣的好处

ood⽓味很美，就是好吃的意思，并不⼀定有⼀种美的⽓味

eedibleoil制油的“制”是“produce”这⾥的油是⾷⽤油的意思，也就是“edibleoil”

9.译⽂⽤so…that…进⾏逻辑连接,太便宜以⾄于每个⼈都可以买来吃

yone'sfavorite⽤名词的形式表⽰动词含义

11.这就是它的好处，译⽂“That'swhywecallpeanutsgood"译出了它的深层含义，并不是花⽣本⾝好，⽽是它有这样或者那样的好处，所

以我们认为花⽣好。

⾃译:Daddysaid:"peanutsdefinatelyhavemanybenefits,beautifulapple,

peachor⽯榴，withtheirfruithangonthebranchestheirwonderfulcolors,makingpeoplemouth-wateringatthefirstsight,

peanuts,justburyingtnotfigureout

whethertheplanthavefruitbadonthepeanutplantyouoccidentlyhaveen,unlessyoueitwithyoureyes"

张培基:"It'struethatIt'struethatpeanutshavemanyus,havemanyus,"saidfather,"butthey''remostbelovedinonerespect.

Unlikenice-lookingnice-lookingapples,peaches,andpomegranates,whichwhichhangtheirfruitonbranchesandwinwin

people'sadmirationwiththeirbrilliantcolourspeople'sadmirationwiththeirbrilliantcolours,tinylittlepeanutstinylittlepeanutsburythemlvesintheearthearthand

remainundergrounduntilthey'reriperemainundergrounduntilthey'ucomeuponWhenyoucomeuponapeanutplantlyingcurleduponthelyingcurleduponthe

groundground,youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotitbearsanynutscanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotitbearsanynutsuntilyoutouchthem."

爹爹说:“花⽣底⽤处固然很多;但有⼀样是很可贵的。这⼩⼩的⾖不像那好看的苹果、桃⼦、⽯榴，把它们底果实悬在枝上，鲜红嫩绿的颜⾊，令

⼈⼀望⽽发⽣羡慕的⼼。它只把果⼦埋在地底，等到成熟，才容⼈把它挖出来。你们偶然看见⼀棵花⽣瑟缩地长在地上，不能⽴刻辨出它有没有果

实，⾮得等到你接触它才能知道。”

'struethat…固然

havemanyus好处很多

'remostbelovedinonerespect“可贵”⽤最⾼级“mostbeloved”来表⽰，可贵，值得被⼈珍爱，inonerespect在⼀个⽅⾯，

这句译⽂是花⽣的可贵表现在⼀⽅⾯。

3.⼩⼩的⾖其实就是⼩花⽣，翻译成“tinylittlepeanuts”即可，英⽂中把tiny和little放在⼀起，有“⼩得可怜(爱)”等含意。

-looking看着好看

引导从句表状态

6.“鲜红嫩绿的颜⾊，令⼈⼀望⽽发⽣羡慕的⼼”译成winpeople'sheartwiththeirbrilliantcolours,意为以鲜红嫩绿的颜⾊来使⼈羡慕。

“鲜红嫩绿”不宜直译，译成brilliantcolor，鲜亮的颜⾊即可。

arth地底

8.“等到成熟，才容⼈把它挖出来”译为"remainundergrounduntilthey'reripe",容⼈把它挖出来反译为“⼀直都埋在地⾥，直到…”，ripe

=mature

ucomeupon…时间状语引导句⼦

urledup“瑟缩”有“蜷曲⽽不舒展”之意

11.“不能⽴刻辨出它有没有果实”译为“youcanneverimmediatelytellwhetherornotitbearsanynutsuntil”,until不能...直到...，

bearanynuts有果实

⾃译:Weallsaid:"yes,itis."ontinued,"soyoushouldbelikepeanutforitisuful,notthingofgreat

orgood-looking."Isaid,"Then,weshouldbeanufulman,notgreatorgracefulman."Daddysaid,"Thisismyprospectofyou

all".

nutgoodiesonthetableareallgone,butmyfather'swordleavesanindelibleimpression

onmyheart.

张培基:"That'strue,"alsonodded."Soyoumusttakeaftertakeafterpeanuts,"fatherfather

continuedcontinued,"becauthey'reufulthoughthoughnotgreatandnice-looking."

"Thenyoumeanyoumeanoneoneshouldbeufulratherthanratherthangreatandnice-looking,"Isaid.

"That'swhatIexpectofyouThat'swhatIexpectofyou,"fatherconcludedconcluded.

Wekeptchattingkeptch,thoughnothingisleftofthenothingisleftofthe

goodiesmadeofpeanutsgoodiesmadeofpeanuts,father'swordsremainengravedinmymindremainengravedinmymind.

我们都说:“是的。”母亲也点点头。爹爹接下来说:“所以你们要像花⽣，因为它是有⽤的，不是伟⼤、好看的东西。”我说:“那么，⼈要做有⽤

的⼈，不要做伟⼤、体⾯的⼈了。”爹爹说:“这是我对于你们的希望。”

我们谈到夜阑才散，所有花⽣⾷品虽然没有了，然⽽⽗亲底话现在还印在我⼼版上。

nison都说，异⼝同声

ter效仿=take…asanexample

continued放在说的话中间，作为插⼊成分

'rethey'reufulthoughnotthoughnotgreatandnice-looking

n是中⽂原⽂的省略部分，因为作者是从爸爸的话⾥总结出来的

umeanoneshouldoneshouldbebeufulratherthanratherthangreatandnice-looking.

'swhatIexpectofyou.

That'swhatyourparentxpectofyou.

haveahighexpectofsb.

8.原⽂只是“说”，⽽爸爸的这句话是总结，所以译为“concluded”

atting为“谈”，thepartybrokeup“散”，散的是什么呢？是收获节。

gisleftofthegoodiesmadeofpeanuts,madeofpeanuts=outofpeanuts词汇照应

engravedinone'smind...刻⾻铭⼼