regarded

时态和语态

时态和语态在高考取的地位是特别重要的。它不单在单项选择题中考察，并且对

阅读理解特别有帮助，学生们经过学习时态和语态，可以对阅读理解中比较复杂

的句型更好地理解。此外，时态和语态关于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进

行书面表达时，在时态和语态中间出现的错误特别多，因此假如复习好时态和语

态，有益于书面表达的得分。

1.(2008北京东城区模拟试题第一套)

----Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?

----Notintheafternoon,I’mafraid.I________.

2.(2008年北京东城区一模)

Itisgenerally______thatnewindustries_____forthesouthernpart

ofthecountry.

;areneeded

;tobeneeded

ng;areneeding

ng;needed

3.(2008年北京西城区一模)

----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.

----Don’tdisturbme.I____acompositionallthemorningandhaven’t

finishedyet.

ting

itten

enwriting4.(2008年北京西城区一模)

4.(2008年北京西城区一模)

----Idon’tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.

----You’twasdark,buthe________therobber’s

face.I’msureofit.

ing

ee

5.(2008年北京西城区一模)

----Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.

----Oh,Ithoughtthathe____today.

ng

ome6.(2008年北京海淀区一模)

6.(2008年北京海淀区一模)

WhensherealizedI____her,shequicklymadeapo,smiling.

photographed

tographed

tographing

otograph7.(2008年北京海淀区一模)

7.(2008年北京海淀区一模)

----Ididn’I____forit.

----Oh,youpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.

’’t

studied

dyingD.

wouldn’t

study

8.(2008年北京海淀区一模)

----Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,Mum.

----That’afraidyou_____.

ethurt

rt

9.(2008年北京旭日区一模)

----CanIhelpyou,Madam?

----No,thankyou.I____.

rved

grved

edD.

wasrving

10.(2008年北京旭日区一模)

d

ched

ching

ched

11.(2008年北京旭日区一模)

----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?

----Yes,it____forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads

_____coveredwithice.

;were

wing;hadbeen

nsnowing;hadbeen

wed;were

12.(2008年北京崇文区一模)

----TherecentsnowstorminChinaisreallyterrible.

----damage____.

ud

ncaud

ncaud

13.(2008年北京崇文区一模)

We’vealwayswantedahouinthecountry,butwe____aboutwhereit

shouldbe.

ued

uing

14.(2008年北京宣武区一模)

----____fromDenmark?

----No,I’mSwedish.

Doyoucome

coming

ucome

come

15.(2008年北京宣武区一模)

Coubertin____asthefounderofthemodernOlympicMovement.

rded

arded

arded

1.(2008北京东城区模拟试题第一套)

----Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?

----Notintheafternoon,I’mafraid.I________.

ttoworkD.

willwork

2.(2008年北京东城区一模)

Itisgenerally______thatnewindustries_____forthesouthernpart

ofthecountry.

;areneeded

;tobeneeded

ng;areneeding

ng;needed

3.(2008年北京西城区一模)

----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.

----Don’tdisturbme.I____acompositionallthe

morningand

haven’tfinishedyet.

ting

enwriting

4.(2008年北京西城区一模)

----Idon’tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhatthe

robberwaslike.

----You’twasdark,buthe

________therobber’sface.I’msureofit.A.

ee

5.(2008年北京西城区一模)----Myunclewillbeheretoattendameeting

tomorrow.

----Oh,Ithoughtthathe____today.

ng

ome

6.(2008年北京海淀区一模)

WhensherealizedI____her,shequicklymadeapo,smiling.

tographed

otograph

7.(2008年北京海淀区一模)

----Ididn’

courI____forit.

----Oh,youpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushould

learn

alesson.

’’tstudied

’tstudy

8.(2008年北京海淀区一模)

----Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,Mum.

----That’afraidyou

_____.

ethurt

rt

9.(2008年北京旭日区一模)

----CanIhelpyou,Madam?

----No,thankyou.I____.

grved

ving

10.(2008年北京旭日区一模)

ched

ched

11.(2008年北京旭日区一模)

----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?

----Yes,it____forfourdayswhenIarrivedin

Guiyangandalltheroads_____coveredwith

ice.

;wing;hadbeen

12.(2008年北京崇文区一模)

----TherecentsnowstorminChinaisreallyterrible.

----damage____.

ud

ncaud

13.(2008年北京崇文区一模)

We’vealwayswantedahouinthecountry,butwe____aboutwhereit

shouldbe.

uing

14.(2008年北京宣武区一模)

----____fromDenmark?

----No,I’mSwedish.

coming

come

15.(2008年北京宣武区一模)

Coubertin____asthefounderofthemodern

OlympicMovement.

rded

arded

高考必会的13种时态

以动词learn为例：

时态例句

一般此刻时

SheEnglisheveryday.

一般过去时

SheEnglishyesterday.

一般未来时

SheEnglishtomorrow.

过去未来时

Shesaid(that)sheEnglish.

此刻进行时

SheEnglishnow.

过去进行时

SheEnglishwhenIcamein.

未来进行时

SheEnglishatninetomorrow.

此刻达成时

SheEnglishforthreehours.

过去达成时

Shesaid(that)sheEnglishforhours.

未来达成时

SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeI

return.

此刻达成进行时

SheEnglishsincenineo

’clock.

过去达成进行时

Shesaid(that)sheEnglishsincenine

o’clock.

未来达成进行时

SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeI

return.

高考必会9种被动语态

以动词clean为例：

被动语态例句

一般此刻时的被动语态

Ourclassroomevery

day.

一般过去时的被动语态

Ourclassroomjustnow.

一般未来时的被动语态

Ourclassroomsoon.

过去未来时的被动语态

Shesaidtheclassroomsoon.

此刻进行时的被动语态

Ourclassroomnow.

过去进行时的被动语态

TheclassroomwhenIcame

in.

此刻达成时的被动语态

Theclassroomtwice

today.

过去达成时的被动语态

Shesaidtheclassroomtwicetoday.

未来达成时的被动语态

Theroombefore

youcome.

题一：依据介词、副词来确立：

rwhyJenny____ldhaveheardfromherby

now.

’’twrite

’’twritten

erapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity____inalldirections

inthepastfiveyears.

ead

ead

orofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkforthe

BeijingOlympics____by2006.

pleted

vecompleted

timetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.

’’llbeflying

’’retofly

____veralfilmssofar.

ed

aring

friends____ontheinternetforthreehours,andtheywould

goontillthenextmorning.

nchatting

atting

tted

nchatting

____fortwentyyearsbynext

summer.

ach

ntaught

avetaught

vebeenteaching

题二：依据句型来确立：

llknow,itisthecondtimeI____yourboardingschool.

ited

2.----Didyoumakeaphonecalltoyourstepparent?

----____theairportwhenIphonedher.

rivedat

tto

3.----Isyourfatherapartymember?

----itwas21yearssincehe____theParty.

ned

otuntilhetookupfishingthathe____torelax.

itraintomorrow,we____ourlvesathome.

njoy

6.----Willyougototheparty?

----OfcourIwillif________.

invited

einvited

d

题三：依据上下文来确立：

1.I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I____mymum.

ken

vetaken

2.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethe

newyear.

ay

dI____tgottoknoweachother

____eachotheracoupleofyearsbeforethat.

n;en;haveen

n;en;haden

4.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,ike

---I’msorry.I____inlythinkit

it?

’s

prettyonyou.

’tsaying

’tsay

’tsay

’tsay

iststhink

’t;aren

’t;are

thatthecontinents____alwayswherethey____today.

’’t;were

’t;were

题四：依据搭配来确立：

1.----DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

----Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.

ll

ll

wonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.

____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

one

ning

3.----Areyoustillbusy?

----Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.

finishing

goingtofinish

4.----You’vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven

you?

----Yes,butmuch____.

inedtodo

People

’t

inedtobedone

5.----Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?

----You____toreadaloudinthereading-room.

’’tsuppod

supposing

题五：主动语态仍是被动语态

ndofcloth_________.

ell

’tsoldwell

’tsoldgood

tller___________upsofar

d

（全国I卷）27.—nforalongtime?

—Yes,sinceshe______theChineSociety.

（全国I卷）weatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront

______toarrive.

cting

expected

（安徽卷）22.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,

w,mybrother________inthematch.

ying

yed

（安徽卷）heEnglishsongsandthey________manytimeson

theradio.

ught

entaught

（福建卷）hisyearwe______afallinhoupricesbybetween

5and10percent.

en

（湖南卷）dHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’

ther_____onthephoneallthetime!

ntalking

（江苏卷）33.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—______foritformonths.

paring

npreparing

（山东卷）imeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbe

toolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

ked

（江西卷）32.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?

--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.

d;;isrunning

;d;hasbeenrun

（辽宁卷）feltimmediately

thatwe______eachotherforyears.

（辽宁卷）29.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?

—No.I______.

ited

nwaiting

ing

(全国II)eatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.

Butit____allday.

ing

(四川卷)ephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,it

stopped.

ging

g

（浙江卷）’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook

—I______ittoyouthismorning!

（浙江卷）7.–What’sthatnoi?

–Oh,machine______.

tested

ntested

（北京卷）22.—HaveyoureadbookcalledWaitingforAnya?

—Who_______it?

tten

tten

（北京卷）elwasn’tparticularly

____inmanywor

hotels.

ying

tay

yed

（北京卷）sionaboutanyfuture

candidateshavebeeninterviewed.

nmade

appointmentuntilallthe

（湖南卷）35.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?

—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary⋯.

fer

offered

1-5CCBCA6-10DBCBD11-15CADCB16-20DBADC

21-25CADBB26-30DBABD31-35BBCCA

1-5DCBBA

6-10CDDCB

11-15DBCCB

16-20ABACD

21-25BABDD

26-30ABCAD

31A

经过本节课的复习，希望同学们可以对时态和语态的认识，对高三的复习工作有

所帮助。同学们在学习时态和语态时，有时有些糊涂，分不清各样时态和语态，

希望仔细看一下知识框架构造，认识不一样时态和语态的不一样功用，这样，就

不会出现糊涂的现象了。祝你们成功经过这一难关。