1/13
Thecommonestwordsudatsite
forcivilworks现场常用土建词汇
Civilengineering土木工程
Drawing图纸
Pro剖面图
Plan平面图
Detaildrawing大样图,细部图
Legend图例
Configuration结构,构造,外形
Structuredrawing结构图
Architecturedrawing建筑图
Processdrawing工艺图
Modificationofdesigndocument设计变
更
Benchmark基准点
Leveling场平,抄平
Compactiontest压实度试验
Handingoverinspection交接检验
Moisture/Watercontent含水量
Labman试验员
Assistantengineer助理工程师
Assistantarchitect助理建筑师
Registeredengineer注册工程师
Registeredprofessionalconstruction
manager/licenedprofessional
constructionmanager注册监理工程师
Soil土壤
Cuttingarea挖方区
Fillingarea填方区
Overextraction/Overbreak超挖
Testreport试验报告
Flatness平整度
Sprinkler洒水车
Truckmixer混凝土罐车
Vibrationpump振动泵
Mobilepump汽车泵
Stationarypump地泵
Loader装载机
Bulldozer推土机
Excavator挖掘机,挖土机
Backhoe/Hoeexcavator反铲
Fork-lifttruck/ttingelevator铲车
Grader平地机
Compactor/compactorRoller震动压路机
Mixer搅拌机
Conveyor输送机
Bender弯曲机
(bar)straightener调直机,矫正机
Towercrane塔吊
Hanger吊杆,吊钩
Earthwork土方工程
Earthworkexcavation土方开挖
Foundationtrench/foundationpit基槽/基
坑
Surveying测量
Surveyingandttingout测量放线
Settingout放线
Lofting=layout=layover放样
Topographysurveying地形测量
Hydrogeologicalinvestigation水文地质
勘察
Controlpoint控制点
Centerline中线
Axis轴线
Longitude/Meridian经线
Latitudeline纬线
Coordinate坐标、同等的、使协调
Contour等高线
Bus母线
Feeder馈线
Level/elevation标高
Prism棱镜
Totalstation全站仪
Defectoscope/Defectdetector探伤仪
Waterlevel水平仪
Waterlevelpipe水平管
Totallight/theodolite/transit经纬仪
Larinstrument激光铅锤仪
Waterlevelmeter水平尺
Watermeter水表
Meter/tape尺子
Setrule定位尺
Caliper游标卡尺、测径器
Micrometercaliper千分尺
Tapemeasure卷尺、皮尺
Sopwithstaff塔尺
Runningrule靠尺
2/13
Springscale/weightbeam弹簧秤
Universalmeter,multimeter万用表
Wattmeter电表、瓦特计
Thermometer温度计、体温计
Tachometer/revolutionindication转速
表、流速计
Flowmeter流量计
Globalpositionsystem(GPS)全球定位
系统
Plumb线坠,铅锤
Slump塌落度
Cone椎形筒,椎体
Reinforcement/steelbar钢筋
Stainlesssteel不锈钢
Deformedbar螺纹钢
Roundbar/Plainbar圆钢
Channelsteel槽钢
Flatsteel扁钢、平钢
Anglesteel/iron角钢/铁
Overlap/lap搭接
Stirrup/hoop箍筋,马镫
Hookbar钩筋
Verticalbar竖向钢筋
Horizontalbar水平筋
Casing/Sleeve套管
Sedimentationpipe沉淀管
Filterpipe过滤管
Oxygenpipe氧气管
Galvanizedsteelpipe镀锌钢管
Seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管
Plasticpipe塑胶管
Reinforcementcover钢筋保护层
Embeddedpiece/part预埋件
Preformedhole/pocket预留孔
Prefabricate,prefabrication预制
Bolt螺栓
Anchorbolt锚固螺栓,地脚螺栓
Formwork/shuttering模板
Concreteblinding混凝土模板
Scaffolding脚手架
Scaffoldboard/plank脚手板
Ladder梯子
Verticality/perpendicularity垂直度
Brace支撑,斜撑
Bracket支架,墙上突出的托架
tripod三角支架
Concrete混凝土
Cushioncour垫层
Foundation基础
Prefabricatefoundation预制基础
Column柱子
Chapiter柱头
Pedestal柱脚
Beam梁
Endbeam/endgirder端梁
Groundbeam地梁
Tiebeam联系梁
Ringbeam圈梁,环梁
Lintel过梁
Cantileverbeam挑梁
Overhangingeaves挑檐
Cantileverplatform挑台
Tiecolumn构造柱
Slope坡度,斜坡
Gradient坡度,倾斜度,梯度,角度
Ramp坡道
Slipform滑模
Slab板
Topslab顶板
Baslab底板
Coverplate盖板
Tunnel地沟,隧道
Individual/singlefooting独立基础
Bitumen/Asphalt沥青
Oxidizedasphalt/Epoxybitumen氧化沥
青
Asphaltcement沥青膏
Backfilling回填
Watering洒水
Laboratory/lab实验室
Compressionstrength抗压强度
Tensilestrength抗拉强度
Yield屈服
Elongation延伸率
Crushsand人工沙
Crushedstone碎石
Aggregate骨料
Naturalsand天然沙
3/13
sandstone砂岩
sandsoil砂土
clay粘土
Sand-coaraggregateratio砂石比
Water-cementratio(W/C)水灰比
Admixture外加剂
Cure养护
Curingcompound养护剂
Sealingglue密封胶
Waterstop止水带
Waterproof防水
Styrofoam聚乙烯泡沫
HighdensityStyrofoam高密度聚乙烯泡
沫
LowdensityStyrofoam低密度聚乙烯泡
沫
Foamstation泡沫站
Chemicaltest化学试验
Physicaltest物理实验
Batchingplant搅拌站
Stucco粉刷
Plaster抹灰
Plasterer’strowel铁抹子
Plasterer’shawk抹灰工灰板
Plasterer’slath抹灰板条
Grout灰浆,水泥浆,灌浆
Cementmortar水泥砂浆
Putty腻子,坭子,用油灰抹缝填塞
Apron散水
Plinth柱基勒脚,壁脚板(墙外底部)
Baboard/washboard/skirt踢脚板(墙
内底部)
Gunny/jute黄麻,黄麻布
Fiberglass玻璃丝布
Toughenedglass钢化玻璃
Inspection验收
As-built竣工
Finalacceptance/completioninspection
竣工验收
Honeycomb蜂巢
mix-design配比设计
Proportion配比/比例
Scale比例(尺)、刻度、等级
Emulsionpaint乳胶漆
Hollowbrick空心砖
Solidbrick实心砖
Ceramic陶瓷
Ceramictile瓷砖,地砖
Rooftile瓦
Stoneware瓷器
Quarry/mine矿山
Ironstone铁矿石
Secondarycast二次浇注
Regrouting二次灌浆
Tertiarycast三次浇注
Electrostaticprecipitator电收尘
Electricblock电葫芦
Coveredelectrode电焊条
Pole电杆
SumpHole集水坑
Angleform角膜
Spring弹簧、弹性
Accessroad进场路
Ceiling顶棚,吊顶
Ceilingboard天花板
Roof屋顶
Roofingfelt油毡
Flexiblewaterproofroofing柔性泛水屋面
softwaterproofroof柔性防水屋面
Cabletray电缆桥架
Cabletrench电缆沟
Cabletunnel电缆隧道
Cablegallery电缆廊道
Cabletruss缆索桁架
Conduit管道,管子
Steelrope钢索,钢绳
Marble大理石
Terrazzo水磨石
Cistern蓄水池
Watertower水塔
Rervoir/pond水池、水库
Watertank水罐、水箱、水池
Waterlevel/watertable水位
Overheadwatertank高位水池
Waterquality水质
Ho软管用于洗
Rigidity刚性
Elastic弹性
4/13
Fillerwall/Brickwork填充墙,砖砌体
Gablewall人字墙
Wall墙体
Wallsuface墙面
Wallspace(门窗之间的)墙面
Boundarywall围墙,界墙
Gablewall山墙
Gablecoping山墙压顶
Drywall清水墙
Parapet女儿墙
Wingwall耳墙
shearwall剪力墙
retainingwall挡墙
clapboard隔板,墙板
Dado墙裙,护墙板,墩身
Wallbrick墙砖
Bridgepier墙垛
Wallopening墙洞
Wallcornice墙挑檐
Wallbeam墙挑梁
Wallplastering墙面抹灰
Wallplaster墙面粉刷
Flashing泛水、范水、反水
Wallfiashing墙面泛水
Wallreinforcement墙体配筋
Wallcoping墙压顶
Walltile墙面砖,瓷面砖
Gap-fillingglue填缝胶
Tolaythefoundation打地基
Backingwelding打底焊
Punchingbear打孔机
Taperededge倒角
Low-gradecement低标号水泥
Undergrounddrainagesystem地下排水
系统
Toplight顶部采光
Shaping刨光
Waterdivide/waterparting分水岭
Client发包方,业主
Auxiliarymaterial辅料
Additivelayer附加层
Adhesion附着力
Elevation高程
Spanner扳手
Cuttingnippers老虎钳,剪钳
screwdriver改锥、螺丝起子
screw-driverwithvoltagetester试电笔
shovel铁锹
Rebarbindingandputforms绑筋、支模
rebarcolligation绑扎
jamb门樘
Bricklaying砌筑
Corbel/bracket/angle-table牛腿,枕梁,
托肩
Step台阶
Footboard踏步
Stair楼梯
electricpulleyblock电葫芦,电力提升
机,电动滑车
expertsubjoist专用龙骨
purlin檩条,桁条
Topchord上弦支撑
Bottomchord下弦支撑
Remove/dismantletheformwork拆模
Fastener扣件
Rockpicker/Gadder风镐,凿岩机
Truss桁架
Netweight(N.W)净重
Grossweight(G.W)毛重
Liter=litre升、公升
Kilometer千米
Kilogram千克
Meter(M)米
Decimeter分米
Centimeter(cm)厘米
Millimeter(mm)毫米
Counter/calculator计算器
Plus加
Minus减
Multiply乘
Divide除
Hundred百
Thousand千
Tenthousand万
Onehundredthousand/lakh十万
Million百万
Tenmillion千万
Ahundredmillion亿
5/13
Billion十亿
Steelaerationwindow钢百叶窗
Shutter百叶窗
Plastics-steeldoorsandwindows塑钢门窗
Screenwindow纱窗
Earthrammed素土夯实
Benzeneplank苯板(类似泡沫,墙内保温用)
Manhole人孔,检修孔
Rawwatertreatment原水处理
Weldingam焊缝
Fullycontinuouswelding满焊
Alikebarsinfourcorners四角均有
pin销
pit坑
pile桩
pileshaft桩身
pillar墩,座,支柱
leadingpile导桩
piledriving/piling打桩
pilingmachine打桩机
ramming/tamping打夯
rammer/rammingmachine打夯机
levelingcour/screed/coat找平层
levelinglayer/dressingcour整平层
post-caststrip后浇带
bambooboard竹胶板
reducercross异径四通
reducingtee异径三通
reducingcoupling异径管接头
Cube试块
cube立方(m3)
centimeter厘米(cm)
millimeter毫米(mm)
outside/insidediameter外/内径
bediscountedat10%打九折
finalaccount/finalcost决算
budget预算
administrationandmanagement/surveillance监理
consultantingfirm咨询公司
latticegrid网架
delivery交付
transferringcompletedproject交付使用
limestonecrushingandconveying石灰石破碎及输送
6/13
limestoneprehomogenizationstorage石灰石预均化堆场
crushingofcorrectivesandadditivestostorage辅料及混合材破碎、输送至堆棚
correctivesandadditivesstorage辅料及混合材堆场
extractionofpetcoketostorage(infuture)石油焦破碎(预留)
petcokepre-blendingandconveying(infuture)石油焦预均化(预留)
oildilutionstation稀油站
rawmillfeedhoppers生料喂料
rawmaterialgrinding生料粉磨
kilnandRMgrindingexhaustgastreatment窑磨废气处理
transportandstorageofrawmealandkilnfeed生料储存及输送
preheating,precalciningandfiring分解炉及燃烧
bypasssystem旁路放风系统
clinkermanufacture熟料烧成
clinkercooling熟料冷却
exhaustgastreatment废气处理
rsilo黄料库
clinkertransportandstorage熟料输送及储存
cementmillfeedhoppers-clinkerandadditives水泥磨喂料
cementgrinding水泥粉磨
cementtransportandstorage水泥储存
cementbulkloading水泥散装
weightbridge(rm/)汽车衡
cementpacking水泥包装
cementbagloading水泥袋装装车
petcokegrindingsystem(infuture)石油焦粉磨
HFOunloadingandstorage(oilpumping,thermaloiltank,thermaloilboilerandonethermaloil
boilerforstandby)重油处理系统及锅炉室
Pumpingroomfirefighting消防泵站
Capacitypowerplant(excludingthecontract)发电厂(合同范围以外)
Powerdistributionstation配电站
Electricalroomforlimestonecrushing石灰石破碎电气室
Electricalroomforadditivesandcorrectivescrushingsystem辅料破碎电气室
Electricalroomforrawmaterialssystem原料电气室
Electricalroomforrawmealgrindingsystem生料磨电气室
Electricalroomforkilnfeedingsystem窑尾电气室
Electricalroomforclinkercoolingsystem熟料冷却电气室
Electricalroomforwatertreatmentsystem水处理电气室
Electricalroomforcementgrindingsystem水泥磨电气室
Electricalroomforcementpackingsystem水泥包装电气室
Refractorystorage耐火材料库
Watertreatmentandrawwatertankandpumproom水处理/原水池/泵房
Circulatingwatertankandpumproom循环水池/泵房
Potablewaterpumproom生活水泵房
Treatedandpotablewatertank净水池及生活水池
7/13
Guidewall导流墙
Centralcontrolroomandlaboratory中央控制化验室
Mechanicalandelectricalworkshop机电修车间
Mainstore备品备件库
Driversrestroom司机休息室
Salesoffice销售办公室
Garage汽车库
HFOtank重油储罐
Dieloiltank柴油储罐
Gasolinetank汽油储罐
Administrationbuilding行政办公楼
Technicalbuilding技术中心办公楼
Mosque清真寺
Gasstation加油站
Canteen食堂
Clinic(incolony)诊所(在生活区内)
Gatehou门卫室
Dutyroom值班室
Shiftroom倒班室
Sentrybox岗亭
Toilet卫生间
Splashbath淋浴室
Washroom盥洗室
Guesthou贵宾楼
Refrigerationstation冷冻站
Firestation消防站
Fire-fightingwatertank消防水池
Sewageregulatingrervior污水调节池
Electricalroomforforepartofplant厂前区电气室
Explosivesstorage(nearthequarry)爆破材料库/炸药库(在矿山附近)
Detonatorstore雷管库
Septictank/cesspool/wagetank化粪池
Sewagetreatment污水处理
Sludgedryingyard污泥干化场
Aerationtank曝气池
Interimwatertank中间水池
Reclaimedwater中水
recyclewatertank中水池(再循环水池)
Preliminarydimentationtank初沉池
Secondarydimentationtank二沉池
filtersoppingtank过滤吸水池
basump集油池
finishanddecorationwork/constructionfordecoration装饰工程
extensionproject、extendedproject扩建工程
8/13
modificationwork/alterationwork改造工程、改建工程
remodeling/rebuilding翻修
development发展部
ctionforplanning规划部
receiveroom会客室
drawingoffice绘图室
recordroom记录室
coffeeroom咖啡室
cretaryreceiveroom秘书接待室
referenceroom资料室
washbasin洗脸盆
watertap水龙头
lavatory坐式大便器、抽水马桶、盥洗室
urinal小便器
stall-typeurinal落地式小便器
squattingpot蹲坑
squattingpan蹲式大便器
RCC:(reinforcementconcreteconstruction)钢筋混凝土结构
Plainlimepaste素灰
Plainmortar素砂浆
Plainconcrete/non-reinforcedconcrete(PCC):素混凝土
UAE:微胀剂
expansionadmixture膨胀剂
Roadbed路基,路床
Leveling-up整平
Elevationdifference高差
rubber橡胶
Rubble毛石
Cobble鹅卵石,大卵石
Rubbleconcrete毛石混凝土
Cement-rubblemasonry浆砌毛石
rubblemasonryforslopeprotection护坡毛石砌筑
Culvertpipe涵管
Culvert涵洞
Overflowpavement过水路面
Pavement人行道
Bridgesideway桥上人行道
Downwardslope顺坡
Longitudinalgradientofroadsurfacefordrainage排水纵坡
Compactionandbackfillingofearthwork土方碾压、回填
Compact碾压
Degreeofcompaction压实度
Density密度
Bricklayer瓦工
9/13
Well井
Samplingwell取样井
Productionwell生产井
Exploratorywell探测井
Flowingwell、free-flowingbore自流井
Sumpwell、collectingwell集水井
Valvewell阀门井
Drainagewell排水井
Shaft井道
Wellpump井泵
Wellpoint井点
Borewell井眼
Wellhole井孔
Wellhead,wellmouth井口
Pit-bank井口平台
Activezoneofwell井的补给区
Wellcasing井筒,井套管
Derrick,stationaryhoistingtowel,driveblock井架
Wellspacing井距
Wellgauge,holegauge,preliminaryshaft井径
Wellpressure井压力
Wellboreconfiguration井身结构
Restwaterlevel井内静水位
Stillingwell静水井
Steining井内砌圈
Tube导管
Inletpipe进水管
Outletpipe出水管
Ventilationpipe通风管
Overflowpipe溢流管
Bleedingho泌水管
Checkvalve止回阀
Shutoffvalve截止阀
Filtertube过滤管
Filtertubeforwellpoint井点滤管
Sedimentationpipe沉淀管
Weepdrain渗水管
Penetrationofwater,leakageofwater渗水
Penetrant渗透剂
Permeabilitytest,percolationtest渗透试验
Rig钻塔、钻探平台
Wellscreen井管滤网
Screenofdeepwall深井滤水管
Deepwaterpumpforwellpoint井点深水泵
10/13
Vacuumpumpforwellpoint井点真空泵
Centrifugalpump离心泵
Totalwellcapacity井的总出水量
Outputofwell,dischargeofwell井出水量
Wellyield井的出水量
Runningwater、tapwater、citywater自来水
Fillingmaterial填料
Settlement沉降
Riverbed河床
Riverway/watercour河道
Tender投标
Invitetenders招标
Bidbond投标保证金
Pre-qualificationofbidders投标人资格预审
Contractlaborswithmaterial包工包料
Scampworkandstintmaterial/shoddyworkandinferiormaterial偷工减料
Realstuff真材实料
Resourceoptimization资源优化
Planting绿化带
Elevatorshaft/elevatorhoistway电梯井
Curbstone/curb路缘石
Curbjoint路缘石接缝
Crownofpavement/camberofpaving路面拱度
Surfacedrainage路面排水
Elevationofroadsurface/gradeelevation路面标高
Sealingcoat路面沥青涂层
Roadcondition路况
Roadbed/roadfoundation路基
MC
RCasphalt快固沥青
Pureasphalt纯沥青
Bitumenmortar沥青砂浆(沥青和砂子)
Bitumenconcrete沥青混凝土(沥青、砂子和石子)
Asphaltprimecoat沥青打底
Bacour基层
Compactedgravelshoulder砂砾层路肩
Rammedhardpanbottom夯实路基
Wearingcour磨损层
Turningpoint转点,转折点,转向处
Levelline水平线
Layingpipes敷设管道,铺设管道
Staggeredjoint/breakjoint/alternatejoint错缝(分层交错设置的缝)
Straightjoint/continuousverticaljoint通缝
Mortarjoint灰缝,砂浆接缝
11/13
Constructionjoint施工缝
Expansionjoint膨胀缝,伸缩缝,膨胀节
Crack裂缝
Pointing勾缝
Jointpointing嵌缝
Gap缝隙,裂口
Highjoint/convexjoint凸缝
Hollowjoint/concavejoint凹缝
Tonguedandgroovedjoint凹凸缝
Out-and-inbond凹凸砌合
Ventilation/aeration/airdraft通风
Grainsize粒度,粒径
Degreeofsatiation饱满度
Degreeofsaturation饱和度
Flexivity挠度
Concentration浓度
Gradation级配,等级
Strengthgrade强度等级,强度标号
Concresive植筋胶
Glue胶水,粘贴,胶合物
Agglomerant粘结剂、凝聚剂
Softeningagent软化剂
Moldreleasingagent脱模剂
Tackcoat粘结层
Difference/deviation偏差
Densand密实砂夹石
Walkway/coveredway廊道
Nail铁钉
Metalpail铁桶
Wirenetting铁丝网,金属网
Steelwire钢丝
Steelmesh钢网片
Ditch水沟
Sideditch/sidedrain边沟
Drainagetrench排水沟
Cut-offditch/cut-offtrench/catchwater截水沟
Non-disturbedsoil非扰动土壤
Softsoil,weaksoil软土
Softclay软黏土
Plainsoil素土
Insulatinglayer保温层
Insulationtofalls保温层找坡
Moulding灰线
Marks灰饼
12/13
Mortarbed灰浆层
Innercorner阴角
Externalcorner阳角
Initialttingtime初凝时间
plumbrulerandbob托线板
inkfountain墨斗
blackmark-line墨斗线
blowing空鼓
honeycomb蜂窝
pittingsurface麻面
irregularity/sagsandcrests凹凸不平
carpet地毯
marble大理石
asbestos石棉
asbestostile石棉瓦
spacer定距片、定位片
penetrationofslag,corrosion,erosion侵蚀,腐蚀
aggressiveagent侵蚀剂,腐蚀剂
anti-corrosion/antiptic/rot-proof防腐
antipticsubstance防腐剂
moistureproof防潮
lighting-protection防雷装置
handrail扶手、栏杆
pedestal柱基
commissioning/runningtest试车,试运转,投产
all-wooddoor全(实)木门
thermalcouple热电偶
plugsocket塞孔
jackpanel塞孔板
jamweld塞焊
plugweld塞焊缝
fabricationyard制作场
coloratlas色(谱)集
differencebetweeninsideandoutsidegroundlevels室内外高差
floatedstucco甩毛灰
rubberwaterproof橡胶止水带
hydrant消火栓
siteagent驻场员
projectreprentative,fieldreprentative驻场代表
walkway走道
walkwayofcranebeam走道板
gallery、passageway、verandah、corridor走廊
duration工期
four-wheeldrive四轮驱动
13/13
sand-blasting喷砂
mosaicflooring马赛克地面
wadi干涸河道,旱谷
upriver上游的
downriver下游的
hurricane飓风,狂风
typhoon台风
cyclone旋风,龙卷风
bathtub浴缸
rust锈
rustcleaning除锈
iron铁
copper铜
brasswire铜丝
steel钢
chrome铬
nickel镍
zinc锌
aluminum铝
alloyaluminum铝合金
bauxite矾土,铝矾土,铝土矿
plumbum铅
stannum锡
flange法兰、凸缘
本文发布于:2022-11-27 09:14:54,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/30109.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |