e的第三人称单数

首先，咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”

和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和

“它”，复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。

1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/s/；在浊辅音及元

音因素后发音为/z/。如speak→speaks/s/;come→comes/z/;

play→plays/z/。

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”

读/z/。如study→studies/z/;fly→flies/z/

3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/iz/。如

teach→teaches/iz/;watch→watches/iz/

4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词

go和do后加“es”读/z/。如go→goes/z/;do→does/z/

5、记住最为特别的be的三单is，have的三单是has。

[注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，

要记忆。如do/du:/→does/dʌz/;say/i/→says/z/。

b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母

“e”发音与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如：clo→clos[iz]。在中文中

第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样，读音却相同。但在英语中，三个“他”

既有不同的读音，也有不同的写法，分别是he,she,it。在第三人称后不能使

用动词的原形，而要在相应的动词后加s或es。

简单地讲，一个人就是单数，多于一个人就是复数。在咱们汉语里，第三人

称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”，英语中就是they.

而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”，在英语中，相对应的就是

he或者she

句子举例：第三人称单数：Heisastudent.（他是学生）

第三人称复数：Theyarestudents.（他们是学生）

以上只是一种帮助你理解的简单回答，第三人称还包括一些其他的方面，比

如“it”等，这里就不多说了，希望你在学习中多多体会。

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形

式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法：

一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：

HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。

Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。

③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称

单数。如：

①Ahorisaufulanimal.马是有用的动物。

②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。

③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指

示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。

②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。

③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。

④Thatisanerar.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。

第三人称单数练习

一选择

newbicycle.

bicycletothepark.

man_____infrontofhiscar.

’sbicycle______abell.

Bhashaving

girlonthebike_______“Excume”

_____itfeel

likehiscushion.

______Min’scushion.

hismou.

smell

herhands.

boys

andSuperdog______them.

saving

cow.

lling

thebeanstalk.

giant______boys.

’teat

goo_______goldeneggs.

woman_______thebeanstalk.

cut

mother______thebeanstalk.

19Jackandhermother_____happer

beansintheground.

二．填空：

______(do)homeworkbyherlf.

______(go)homebybike.

giant______(climb)upthebeanstalk.

mum______(run)tothegoo.

(donot)likeapple.

6,Sam______(put)itunderhisarm.

boy_______(cha)it.

(watch)TVeveryday.

(feed)themat8:00inthemorning.

______(do)hegetup

Wang___(live)inPudong.

girls___(give)thekeytoGrandpa.

key______(open)theoldbox.

______(say)“Ilikethepuppets”.

(do)Alicefind

toy_____(do)shelike

doesn’t______(know)hername.

can’t_______(find)hiswatch.

_____(do)Grandmalive

doeshe______(go)tothepostoffice

21．I________(write)toyouassoonasI_______(get)toLondon.

22Hedoean’tfeelwelland____________(noteat)anyfoodthis

morning.

23He______not_______(e)mecomein,forhe___________(read)

somethingwithgreatinterest.

24I_________(l;et)youhavethebookassoonasI_________(finish)

it.

25Whilewe________(wait)forourteacher,alittleboy________(run)

uptous.

’a__________(sleep).

’svennow,Tom’sfamily__________(watch)TV.

________(take)metwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.

______yourmother_______(do)ateightyesterdayevening

She_______(wash)clothes.

30._______it______(rain)whenschoolwasoveryesterday

_______(do)_______tomorrowWe________(play)football.

________(be)afootballmatchonTVthivening.

idthey________(visit)theGreatWallthenextsummer

holiday.

_______(dance)thebestinyourclass

ucomeifhe_____________(notcome)

chertoldustheearth__________(move)roundthesun.

_______(have)apartyinthegardenifit________(notrain)

tomorrow.

38She________(buy)asweateryesterday.

’tknowif______(go)_____

(go),I______(ask)him_______(take)somebookstomydaughter,

becaushe_______(study)there.

初中英语语法专项习题9-时态

()1-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the

-Yes,n___toschoolearly.

e

()2Ann____herhaireveryweek.

ing

()3Theyusually_____TVintheevening.

s

()4Thesun___intheeastand___inthewest.

;;;;t

()5MissGao___Englishontheradioeverymorning.

d

()6Ourteacherwillreturnbythetimeschool

2

()outyou,

Jim

-SodoI,butmysister___.

''''t

()2-Thattenpoundnotebelongstome.

,,itdoesn',,itisn't

()3Shewillgoifit___tomorrow.

''''train

3

()1-_____theyoften___theoldmen

-Yes,they___.

;help;are;helping;are

;help;;helped;are

()2-___he___toworkonfoot

-Yes,he___.

;go;;go;does

;going;;go;is

()3_____you___somespeakinginEnglisheveryday

;;;;do

4

()1How____itinEnglish

alk

()2___you___toschooleveryday

;;d;;go

()3___thegirl___toschool

oes;;go

s;s;go

5

()1_____you___howtogetthebusstop

;;;knowing'D./;know

()2I___whattheoldmansaidisright.

t

()3Thelittleboys___playingfootball.

king

6

()1Wewon'tgototheGreatWallifit___tomorrow.

ow

()2Wewon'tcomebackuntilwe___thework.

nished

()3Couldyouringmeupassoonashe___

rive

()4IwillnothelpyouwithyourEnglishifI___timetomorrow.

''t

()5Thenexttimeyou___hisparents,tellthemIwanttoethem

assoonaspossible.

()6ThekeywillbeleftonthetablewhenI___.

ing

()7Whenyou___udtotheweatherhere,youwill___thisplace.

t;t;;;will

like

7

()1Ourclass____at7:30tomorrowmorning.

ginning

()2Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.

ving

()3Nextmonthmyfather___toChinafromAmerica.

eturn

8

()1Look,in___ourmathsteacher.

()2-Haveyouenmypen

-.

ethey

()3Underthetable___.

ll

9

()1Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.

()2I____veryhardwhenIwasyoung.

tudy

()3Agirl___thewalletand___.

;ind;hasturnedinit

;nd;turnedinit

()4I___theblackboardbut___nothingonit.

at;oked;saw

;kingat;waseing

()5Ihavenoideawhat___whileIwasasleep.

pened

()6Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.

10

()1When___tolearnEnglish

an

()2-Ihavefinishedmyhomework.-When____you____it

;;;;finish

()3Myyoungerbrother____thearmy____1990.

;;ned;ned;since

()4ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.

dat

()5I___myhomeworkataboutnineatnight.

11

()1-Sorry,butyouraddressagain,plea.I___catchit.

-It's28ZhongshanRoad.

''''t

()2-Didyouwaitforyourfatherverylong

-Yes,I____tobeduntiltwointhemorning.

'

()3-Tomdidn'tgotoethefilmwithyoulastnight,didhe

,,hedoesn',,hedidn't

()thesign:NOSMOKING!

-Sorry,I___it.

''''te

12

()1_____hereandaskhimaboutityesterday

n''t

yougo

()2___he___agoodtimelastSunday

;;;;have

()3ThestudentshardlystudiedtheEnglishlanguage,___they

''t

()4-____thebus____justnow

-Yes,butithasleft.

;;;;come

13

()1Hecamein,___hiscoatandsatdown.

off

()2Wecarriedsomewater,dugsomeholesand___toplantthetrees.

()3Theoldladycleanedthetables,___somedirtyclothesanddid

somecooking.

14

()1Whenhewasachild,he____inthegardeninthemorning.

always

()2Heisgoodatmathsandhe___hard.

isstudying

salways

()3Tom___toschool.

ome

r

15

()1Whenhewasyounghe____swimintheriver.

()2He____atsix,butnowatfive.

gettingup

dtogetup

()3Theoldman___outforawalkintheevening.

16

()1-Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.

-Oh,Ithoughtthathe___today.

ing

().2-Hehasbeeninthenextroom.

-Sorry,Ithoughtthathe___inShanghai.

n

()3Oh,youarehereIthoughtyou____ontheplayground.

17

()1-Whatishedoingnow

-He___apicture.

wing

()2Look!Anelephant___thisway.

()3Look!Thechildren___kitesoverthere.

ying

()4Bequiet!I'mtryingtohearwhattheman

()5Don'y___.

ping

ping

18

()1Whenwecamein,they___theirlessons.

'tdoing

edoingD^havedone

()2Myfather___hisclothes,butheisrepairinghiscar.

''twashing

'twashing

19

1______you___yourhomeworknow

;;doing

;;do

2___yourmother___shoppingatthemoment

;;doing

;;taking

3___thechildren___theradio

;;listeningto

;;listening

20

()Who___atthedoor

ng

()2What___she___whenIentered

;;;;do

()3Whichcar___he___whentheaccidenthappened

;;repairing

;;repair

21

()1Couldyoutellmewhen____

oming

ming

()2I___goingtoLondonnextmonth.

kingof

ghtof

()3Myuncle___'llbeheresoon.

()4They___uncleWangthivening.

ngtomeet

()5We___forShanghaitonight.

22

()1Listen!Someone___atthedoorofthemeeting-room.

cking

()2Theswimmingpoolisclodtodaybecautheworkers___.

pairs

erepairing

()3Mybrother___adinganewmagazinenow.

ing

()4-Whosingsbestinyourclass-Mary____.

23

()IMystudents___eachother.

helps

ways

()2HowtiredIam,formylittleson___.

cry

()3Don'tforgettobringyourpenandbooks.

You___tobringthethings.

aysforgetting

always

24

()1Myfather___breakfastathomeeveryday.

'''

()2I___supperwhentheboybrokein.

ve

()3We___noclassonSundays.

ing

25

()1___theBlacks___TVatvenyesterday

;,watching

;;watch

()2Thescientist___awalkinhisgardenatfourlastSunday.

en

()3What___fromninetotenlastnight

done

udoing

()4WhileTom___afootballmatch,hissisterwasreadingan

interestingstoryinherroom.

ched

26

()1WhenMissZhaocameintotheclassroom,thestudents___.

()2WhenMarycametoeme,I___themusic.

edto

tening

()3WhenIarrivedthere,you___volleyball.

lay

()4WhenIknockedatthedoor,mymother___.

()5Weheardacrywhenwe___TVlastnight.

d

27

()1MarywasdrawingahorontheblackboardwhenI___in.

()2Thelittleboy___whenIcameintotheroom.

wing

()3I___thefloorwhenmyfathercamein.

ping

()4They___ameetingwhenIsawthem.

ing

()5-What___whenIphonedyouthismorning

-I___myhomeworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

udoing;hadjustfinished

oudo;havejustfinished

doing;justfinished

do;justfinished

28

()1Lookattheclouds.___.

''llberaining

11rainI

()2Myfamily____tostayinLondonforsometime.

()3There___twoEnglishfilmsnextweek.

ngtohave

ngtobe

()4Thereisgoingto___avolleyballmatchonourschoolplayground.

Thematchisgoingto___atsixthivening.

;;;;have

29

()1-Areyoubusythisafternoon

-No.I___towatchafootballmatch.

()2Who___helphimtomovetheboxaway

ng,

()3Where____buyacomputerforyourson

goingto

30

()1Itisgettingdark.I___.

left

ving

()2Tellmewho_,__toourpartytomorrow.

me

()3Whom___you___toforhelpnow

;;;;turning

31

()1Nextyearmylittlesister____tenyearsold.

()2Theyhavejustdecidedthatthey___thejob.

ing

()3Shesaysthatshe___toBeijingnextweek.

()4Ifhe___ateight,we___,too.

;;will

ave;ing;are

()5-Isthisthelastexamforthisterm

-Yes,butthere___anothertestthreemonthsfromnow.

n

()6You___lateforschoolagainifyou___early.

e;won';won'tgetup

;don'en;notget

32

()1Willyouplea___thisrubbertoXiaoLing

()2-____I____thewindow

-Yes,plea.

;;;;clean

()3___youliketohavedinnerwithustonight

33

()1-I'msorry,Iforgottopastthecardforyou.

-Nevermind,I___postittomorrow.

()2___you___ateacherwhenyougrowup

;;;/;goingtobe,

34

()1IthoughtClassOne___inthematch.

in

ngtowin

()2Shedidn'ttellmewhethershe___backearlyorlate.

ome

()3Thestudentsweretoldthatthey____attheschoolgateat2:

00thefollowingafternoon.

t

35

()1Lastyeartheoldman___undertheroof,enjoyingthesunlight-

it

()2We___eachotherwhenwestudiedtogether.

()3Thoughwepushedthecarhard,thecar___away.

'

'tmove

36

()1______you___thenovelthatIlentyoulastweek

;;;;finish

()2He___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herein1977.

ght;ght;hascome

;ched;hascame

()m___forfiveminutes.

37

()1Anewschool___inmyhometownrecently.

ntup

up

()2-DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear

,hehasnevergonethere

,,he'sneverbeenthere

()3_____theGreatWall

evergoingto

ueverbeento

()thebookyet.

'''eading

()5TheyleftforBeijinglastmonthandwe___themeversince.

''theardfrom

''thearfrom

()6Hesayshe___thebookveraltimesalreadythisyear.

ing

38

()1He___thebookaweekago,butI___ittothelibrary.

nt;rrowed;return

ed;;havereturned

()2Youcan'___.

kendown

()3I'msorry,I____yourname.

ten

39

()1Theoldman___inthishousince1949.

()2IhopeI___nomistakeinmyworksofar

ing

()3Thelifeofthepeople___greatlyinthepastyears.

anged

nging

()4Hergrandpa___forthreeyears.

40

()1I___heronlytwicesincelastyear.

()2Lucy___toShanghaionce.

118It'saHaidiantopproblem

n

()3Judy___theGreatWalltwice,andnowshestill___togothere.

;;wants

eto;nto;wants

()4Inthepastfiveyears.I___Englishwords.

dthreethousandof

dthousandsof

()5He___theremanytimes.

e

41

()1--you___yourbreakfast

-Yes,Ihave.

-When___you___it

-Twentyminutesago.

;have;have;;have;did;have

;had;do;;had;did;have

()2-___yourhomeworkyet

-Notyet,I___it.

udone;do;did

do;udone;did

()3-Where___therecorderIcan'teitanywhere.

-I___itisgone.

put;uput;put

ut;put;haveput

42

()1MrGreen___Chinaforthreeyears.

ivedin

()2Tom___Londonfortwoyears.

eaway

nawayfrom

()3Howlong___aPartymember

become

43

()1Myfatherisn'therenow.

He______theretwice.

e;eto;hasbeento

nto;eto;hasbeen

()2-Hi!'tenyouforthreeweeks.

-Hi!George.I___America.

enin

()3Myuncle___illbebacknextyear.

eto

()4-CouldIspeaktoMrsBlack,plea

-Sorry,she___tothelibrary.

()5Peterisyoung,buthe___manyforeigncountries.

nto

44

()1____you____thebook

;;;;having

()2____you____toknowaboutthenews

;;;;have

()3They___finishthejobbytomorrow.

45

()1Beforewegottotherailwaystation,thetrain___already.

ived

()2Thefilm___whenI___tothecinema.

un;un;got

non;non;got

()3Themeeting____forfiveminuteswhenIgotthere.

non

non

()4-Let'sidentiscoming.

-Oh,Iwasafraidthatwe___.

eadymisdhim

readymisdhim

()5WhenI___tothecinema,thefilm___for5minutes.

;;willbegin

;;hasbeenon

()6Bytheendoflastterm,we___overtwothousandnewwords.

arned

rned