resign

Unit1

Keywords:

Ambition;

ambitious;entry;

beneficial;clumsy;

adapt;abnce;annoy;

annoyance;psychology;

psychologically;

conduct;abolish;

abolition;resign;

companion;assistance;

congratulate;

certificate;adequate;

access;accessible;

handy;impair;

approval;dignity;profit

1）参加，加入（指

权利、机会）

Theentryofwomen

intotheworkforce.

妇女加入劳动大

军的权利

2）项目；条目；词

条；记录

Thereisnoentry

inhisdiaryforthatday.

1）Awkward

Ispiltyourcoffee.

Sorry---thatwas

clumsyofme.

2）冒犯人的；不得体

的

Shemadeaclumsy

attempttoapologize.

她本想道歉，但词

语生硬。

e

Inone’sabnce/in

theabnceofsb某

人不在时

Intheabnceof

sth缺乏某物

Beabntfrom

/annoyance

Beannoyedwithsb.

Beannoyed

at/aboutsth

Beannoyedtodo

sth.

Beannoyedthat

Annoying/annoyance

Muchtomy

annoyance,they

decidednottocome

afterall.

logically

Physically;mentally;

emotionally;

spiritually

Psychologically,the

defeatwas

devastating.

t

1)组织；安排；实

施；执行

Toconductan

experiment/an

inqury/asurvey

进行实验/询问/

调查

2）指挥（歌唱或音

乐演奏）

Conductaconcert

3)带路；引导

Theguide

conductedusaround

theruinsofthe

ancientcity.

4)举止；表现

Conductonelf

well=behaveonelf

5)传导（热或电）

Conductelectricity

N.行为；举止

h/abolition

Abolish

laws/rules/regulation

s/customs

Theabolitionof

slavery/thedeath

penalty

Abort/abortion

1）辞职

Resignfrom….

Resignas

Heresignedfrom

thepositionas

manageraftereight

years.

2）Resignonelfto

sth/beresignedto

只好接受；顺从

Sheresignedherlf

tofate.

Wehadtoresign

ourlvestomakinga

lossonthesale.

同义词：

Giveinto;giveway

to;submitto

tulate

Congratulatesbon

sth/doingsth

在人前面不能加to

icate

Licen许可证；执

照

Diploma毕业文凭

te

Thespaceavailable

isnotadequatefor

ourneeds.

同义词：

Abundant;sufficient

Comeinhandy有

用场；有用处

Theextramoney

cameinveryhandy.

这笔额外的钱正

好派上用场。

y

Thedyingpatients

shouldbeallowedto

diewithdignity.

Priority优先权；

重点

Clubmemberswill

begivenpriority.

Privilege特殊利

益；优惠待遇；特权

Educationshouldbe

auniversalrightand

notaprivilege.

Asamemberof

thenobility,hislife

hadhadbeenoneof

wealthandprivilege.

有钱有势的生活

Sheisproudtohave

takenpartin…

I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaitingfor

solong.

Thebankisreported

tohavebeenrobbed

lastnight.

Somepaintingsare

believedtohave

beendestroyedina

bigfire.

Inotherwords=to

putitanotherway

Itisdifficulttoknow

whatthefuture

holds.

=whatthefuture

hasinstore(forme)

Havesthinstorefor

sb.即将发生（在某

人身上）

Sitaroundfeeling

sorryformylf.

闲坐着顾影

自怜

Liveasrichandfulla

lifeasyoudo.

和你一样过着丰富

多彩、充实美满的生

活

Rerve/rervation

Without

rervation/rerve

Makearervation

Rerveone’s

judgment

语法重点：不定式的

完成时

Iamsuppodto

havefinishedallmy

shopping.

Nobodyissaidto

havefinishedtill

there’snomoreleft

tobuy.

Unit2

Keywords:

Fiction;bonus;alarm;

sympathy;elegant;

favour;scan;absurd;

accompany;awful;

declare;envy;

affection;bound;

junior;talent;

theoretical;

framework;divorce;

asssment

n

beadaptedfroma

sciencefiction

1）额外的津贴；奖

金；红利

Allemployees

receiveda$100

Christmas

bonus.

2)意外收获

Beingableto

walktoworkis

addedbonusof

thenewjob.

Allowance津贴；

补助

t/elegance

Shewastalland

elegant.（优雅的）

她身材修长，优雅

大方

Anelegant

room/restaurant.

(漂亮，雅致的)

able

Shemadea

favourable

impressiononhis

parents.(给人好

印象的)

Favourable

comments（赞同的；

支持的）

Thetermsofthe

agreementare

favourabletoboth

sides.(有利的)

Theyofferedmea

loanonveryfavourable

terms.(优惠的)

同义词：ridiculous

Thatuniform

makestheguard

lookabsurd.

Ofcourit’snot

true,whatan

absurdidea.

Theweatherlast

summerwasawful.

(很坏的)

It’sgoingtocostan

awfullotofmoney.

(非常的；很多的)

Awfully非常；极其

I’mawfullysorry

aboutthatproblem

theotherday.

ion

Hedidn’tshowhis

wifeanyaffection.

Childrenneedlots

ofloveand

affection.

Beboundtodo

一定会；很可能会

Goodmedicineis

notboundtotaste

bitter.

Thereareboundto

bechangeswhen

thesystemis

introduced.

同义词：

Bedoomedtodo

注定

Beboundby/be

boundtodo

受（法律、义务、

或情况）约束；有

义务（做某事）

Wearenotbound

bythedecision.

Youareboundby

thecontracttopay

beforetheendof

themonth.

tical理论

的；假设的

Atheoretical

analysis/approach

理论分析/研究

ork

(作为判断、决定等

基础的)信仰、观

点、准则

Thereportprovides

aframeworkfor

furtherrearch.

报告提供了进一

步研究的原则。

（体系的）结构，

机制

Weneedto

establishalegal

frameworkforthe

protectionofthe

environment.

报告提供了进一步

研究的原则。

e

Getdivorced

分离；脱离

Divorcesb/sth

fromsth

Whenhewas

depresd,hefelt

utterlydivorced

fromreality.脱离

了现实

ment

What’syour

asssmentofthe

situation?(看法)

Objective

asssmentofthe

verityofthe

problemwas

difficult.(评定；核

定)

难以客观评定此问

题的严重性。

Theyturnedeach

pageandsuddenly

reachedforhishand.

Theclockstruckeight.

Strike的其他一些

重要词义：

Theareawas

struckbyan

outbreakof

cholera.

(灾难、疾病)的袭

击

Anawfulideahas

juststruckme.

突然想到

Itstrikesmethat…

Hisreactionstruck

measodd.给（某

人以）印象

他的反应令我诧

异

Tostrikeamatch

onthewall.

擦火柴

Youcannothave

womenfallingin

lovewithmachine.

Cannot/won’t

havesbdoing不

能容忍

Wecan’thave

peoplearrivinglate

allthetime.

Bepregnantwith

怀孕；孕育着

Heisbestknown

forhisscience

fictionstories.

Takesth/sb

riously

Takesb/sthlightly

不定式作宾语的语

法要点：

1.有些及物动词如

afford，need，

agree，ask，decide，

choo，hope，

offer，plan，hate，

refu等用不定式

做宾语，结构为“动

词+不定式”。

Heofferedtohelp

me.

他表示愿意帮助

我。

Hedecidedtobuy

anewcar.

他决定买辆新车。

2.有些动词如ask，

help，like，love，

need，prefer，

want，choo等除

了可以用不定式作

宾语，还可以用不

定式作补语，即：

动词+宾语+不定

式。

Ilikeyoutokeepe

verythingtidy.

我喜欢你使每件东

西都保持整洁。

3.有些动词或动词

词组

decide,know,show

,tell,forget,reme

mber,learn,

findout等可以用

“疑问词加不定

式”结构作宾语。

Pleashowus

howtodothat.

请演示给我们如何

去做。

Theyhaven’t

decidedwhetherto

acceptthe

invitation.

他们还没有决定是

否接受邀请。

/feel/think/

make/consider

+it+adj./n.+todo

sth.句型中it是形

式宾语，真正的宾

语是后面的动词不

定式。

Theman

downstairsfoundit

difficulttogetto

sleep.楼下的人发

觉难以入睡。

Ifeelitmydutyto

helpthem.

我感到帮助他们是

我的责任。

5.动词forget，

remember，stop，

mean,regret,goon

等之后接V-ing形

式和不定式作宾语

意义差别较大。

Unit3

Keywords:

Anecdote;annual,

witness;

accommodation;

opposite;yell;drag;

urge;abandon;

conrvation;

target;dimension;

reflect;pure;aware;

vivid;narrow;

sharp;shallow;

steep;boundary;

awesome;leap;

refund;pension

te轶事；

趣闻

Amusing

anecdotesabout

hisbriefcareeras

anactor

关于他短暂演

员生涯的趣闻轶

事

2.

Accommodation/

accommodation

Over70minutes

ofmusiccanbe

accommodated

ononeCD.（容

纳）

te

Answersare

givenonthe

oppositepage.

(adj.对面的；

令一边的）

Shetried

calminghim

downbutit

emedtobe

havingthe

oppositeeffect.

(相反的；截然不

同的）

Ithoughtshe

wouldbesmall

andblondebut

she’sthe

complete

opposite.

(n.对立的人或

物）

Isatopposite

himduringthe

meal.

(prep.与…相

对；在…对面）

:toshout

loudly

Yellatsb/sth

Yellout喊叫

Heyelledat

otherdriver.

Scream

:topull

sb/sthalongwith

effortand

difficulty

1）（使劲而吃力

地）拖，拉

Idraggedthe

chairtothe

window.

同义词：pull;

draw;反义词：

push

Idrewmychair

upclortothe

fire.

2）缓慢而费力地

移动（或行进）

Imanagedto

dragmylfoutofbed.

vation

1)(对自然环境

的）保护

Tobeinterested

inwildlife

conrvation.

2)防止流失；保

护；保持

Toencourage

the

conrvationof

water/fuel

鼓励节约用水/

燃油

Setyourlf

targetsthatyou

canreasonably

hopetoachieve.

(目标）

Doorsand

windowsarean

easytargetfor

burglars.

(目标；对象）

Thecampaignis

clearlytargeted

ontheyoung.(面

向；针对）

ion

1)Thesizeand

extentofa

situation

大小；规模；

程度；范围

Aproblemof

considerable

dimensions

一个涉及面

相当广的问题

2）方面；侧

面

Herjobadded

anew

dimensionto

herlife.

完全的；纯粹的

Theymetbypure

chance.

Shelaughedwith

purejoy.

w

（人、观点、评

论等）肤浅的；

浅薄的

Ithinkheis

shallow,vainand

untrustworthy.

Asteepflightof

stairs.(陡的；陡

峭的）

2）突然的；急剧

的

Asteepdecline

inthebirthrate.

/n

Adolphinleapt

outofwater.

Thehorleapta

five-footwall.

Hisheartgavea

suddenleapwhenhe

sawher.

n/vt

退款

To

claim(demand)/r

eceivearefund

要求/接受退款

Ticketscannotbe

exchangedor

moneyrefunded.

门票不可退还

Sortout

1）理顺；整理

Thecupboards

needsortingout.

2）把…安排妥当

Ifyou’regoingto

thebusstation,canyou

sortouttheticketsfor

tomorrow?

3）Sortsthout

（fromsth）(从…中）

区分出来

Couldyousortout

thetoysthatcanbe

thrownaway?

重点句型：

Icouldeawhale

beingattackedbya

packofaboutsixother

killers.

IsawJamesbeing

firmlybeingheldupin

thewater…

现在分词的被动

形式作宾语补足语。

语法重点being

done形式在句中的用

法：

Isawadogchasinga

girlinthestreet.(宾语

补足语）

Isawagirlbeing

chadinthestreet.

Beingexpodto

toomuchsunlightis

harmfultoskin.(主

语）

Theissuebeing

discusdatthe

momentisvery

important.(定语）

Icouldhearthe

soundofdesksbeing

openedandclodin

thedistance.（动名词

复合结构）

Withthebread

beingbakedinthe

oven,motherwas

preparingmealsatthe

sametime.(补足语）

Beingdecorated

now,thehouisstill

notsuitabletolivein.

(状语）

Unit4.

Keywords:

Concept;relevant;

remote;adjust;

platform;participate;

otherwi;privilege;

arrangement;angle;

catalogue;donate;

voluntary;purcha;

distribution;financial;

curity;operate

t概念；观念

Theconceptthat

everyoneshould

haveequalityof

opportunity.

人人应当机会均

等的观念

Conception：构思；

构想；理解

Oneoftheremotest

areasoftheworld.

(

偏远的；遥远的)

Intheremote

past/future在遥远的

过去/将来

Aremoterelative

远方亲戚

i

Therewassome

musicplaying

i,

thehouwassilent.

(除此之外)

Itisnotpermittedto

llorotherwi

distributecopiesof

pastexamination

papers.

(在

其他方面；以其他方

式)

观点；立场；

角度

We’relookingfora

newangleforour

nextadvertising

campaign.

gue目录

Toconsultthelibrary

catalogue

查看图书馆目录

Category:类别；种类

ary

Volunteer

Voluntarily

Avoluntary

agreement/arrangem

ent

自愿签订的协议/进

行的安排

e

1）（机器）运转；

工作

Solarpanelscan

onlyoperatein

sunlight.

2)Vt.操作；控制；

使运行

Whatskillsare

neededtooperatethis

machinery?

3)系统，过程，服务

等（使）使用；（使）

运转

Anewlate-night

rviceisnow

operating.

8.…whichwillhelp

youpicturethe

places

Picture:想象；设想；

忆起

Icanstillpicture

thehouIgrewup

in.

Wefoundithard

topicturehimas

thefatherof

veralsons.

1）到达（某数量、

程度）

Icantakeupto

fourpeoplein

mycar.

2)直到；不多

于；不迟于

Readuptopage

100.

Uptonow

3)能胜任

He’snotupto

thejob.

4).正在干

What’ssheup

to?

4)由某人负责

It’suptoyou

todecidewhen

tostart.

erday

whenIwasshowing

theboysweekly

chemistrywhen,

beforeIknewit,the

mixture…

Was/weredoing

when…

Beabouttodo

when…

Beonthepointof

doingwhen…

Hadjustdone

when…

BeforeIknewit

Before：还未来得

及

Hehangedup

beforeIcouldsaya

word.

asssticking

outofthedoor

Stickout(ofsth)伸

出

Hiarsstickout.

Shestuckher

tongueoutatme.

Don’tstickyourarm

outofthecar

window.

romwhere…

Theboyshidbehind

thedoorfromwhere

theycouldeclearly

whatwashappening

outside.

语法：复习定语从句

（略）

Unit5

Keywords:

qualification;

preparation;

recommend;comfort;

substitute;academic;

requirement;tutor;

revi;revision;draft;

numb;acknowledge;

contradict;

autonomous;occupy;

enterpri;bachelor;

routine;optional;agent;

agency;parallel;

abundant;destination;

outofthequestion;

ttlein

ication/qualify

Qualifysbtodo

Bequalifiedforsth

Bequalifiedtodo

sth.

Becompetentfor

ic/academy

Academic

performance/standar

ds/qualifications

指导；辅导

Hetutorsstudentsin

mathematics

/revision

Thegovernmentmay

needtoreviits

policyinthelightof

thisreport.(修改)

Ispenttheweekend

revisingformyexam.

(复习)

：unableto

feel,thinkorreactin

thenormal麻木的；

迟钝的；呆滞的

Hefeltnumbwith

shock.

他惊呆了。

dict

Alleveningher

husbandcontradicted

everythingshesaid.

(反驳；驳斥；批判)

Contradictonelf

自相矛盾

mous

Teachersaimto

helpchildrenbecome

autonomouslearners.

(自主的；独立的)

Eachbankacts

autonomously.

ri/enterprisi

ng

Thespiritof

enterpri

Amanof

enterpri=an

enterprisingman

al/option

Haveoptionstodo

sth

Haveno

option/choice/altern

ativebuttodo

Ihadnooptionbut

toaskhimtoleave.

Optionalcours

反义词：

Compulsory

el极相似的；

同时发生的

Aparallel

career/ca/develop

ment

极相似的职业/事例/

发展状况

Thisisan

achievementwithout

parallelinmodern

times.(无可比拟)

Itispossibletodraw

aparallelbetween

theirexperienceand

ours.(找到相似点)

he

question/outof

question

Outofthequestion

不可能；不允许；不

值得讨论

Anothertripabroad

thisyearisoutofthe

question.

Outofquestion毫

无疑问

in/ttle

intosth安顿下来;

习惯于（新居）；适

应（新工作）

Howarethekids

ttlingintotheir

newschools?

Settleon选定；决

定

Settledown舒适

坐下；定居下来；（使）

平静下来

Settle（down）to

开始认真对待；定下心

来做

hefirsttime

(that)shehadever

lefthermotherland.

’tknowwhat

toexpect.

Ionceworkedin

thenurry,soIknow

whattoexpectinmy

newjob.

antakeup

a)拿起;举起;抬

起;提起:

takeupone's

pen,ieinorder

towrite

(b)占用时间；占据

空间

Thetabletakes

uptoomuchroom.

Iwon’ttakeup

anymoreofyour

time.

(c)make(agarment,

curtains,etc)shorter

将（衣服帘幕等）改

短:

Thisskirtwillneed

takingup/tobe

takenup.

(d)adoptsthasa

hobbyorpastime以

某事作为爱好或消

遣:

takeupgardening,

golf,yoga

(e)startorbeginsth,

espajob开始从事

某事（尤指职业）:

Shehastakenupa

jobasateacher.

Shetakesupher

duties/responsibilitie

snextweek.

(f)addone'svoice

tosth;joininsth一

起说﹑唱或喊;参

加某事:

Thewholecrowd

tookupthecry:

`LonglivetheKing!'

(g)continue(a

story)thathasbeen

interrupted,orleft

unfinishedbysbel