各类食物材料中英文对照
A.面粉类
麵粉/中筋麵粉Plainflour/all-purpoflour
低筋麵粉/低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour
高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour
/baker’sflour/highproteinflour
小麦面粉Wholemealflour
全麥麵粉wholewheatflour
澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch
自發麵粉lf-raisingflour
粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal
粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米澱粉(太白粉?)cornflour/cornstarch
生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour
樹薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/
tapiocaflour
蕃薯粉/地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour
臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉/嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateof
ammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn
發粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速發粉/蛋糕發粉bakingpowder
蘇打粉/小蘇打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda
塔塔粉/他他粉creamoftartar
卡士達粉/蛋黃粉/吉士粉/吉時粉/custardpowder
卡士達/克林姆/奶皇餡/蛋奶餡custard/pastrycream
蛋白粉eggwhitepowder
粘米粉/黏米粉/在來米粉/在萊米粉/再來米粉riceflour
糕仔粉cookedriceflour
糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour
鳳片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/fried
glutinousriceflour
綠豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee
小麥胚芽/麥芽粉wheatgerm
小麥蛋白/麵筋粉wheatgluten
酵母/酒餅yeast/iburoti
麵包糠/麵包屑breadcrumbs
雜糧預拌粉multi-grainflour
B.糖类
黑蔗糖漿/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜molass
金黃糖漿goldensyrup
楓糖漿/楓樹糖漿/楓糖maplesyrup
玉米糖漿cornsyrup/karosyrup
葡萄糖漿glucosyrup
麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup/maltsyrup
麥芽糖malto/maltsugar
焦糖carmael
果糖fructos
乳糖lacto
轉化糖invertsugar
日式糙米糖漿amazake
綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream
冰糖rocksugar
椰糖/爪哇紅糖palmsugar/gulamalacca
黃砂糖brownsugar
紅糖/黑糖darkbrownsugar
粗糖/黑砂糖muscovadosugar
金砂糖demerarasugar
原蔗糖rawsugar/rawcanesugar/unrefinedcanesugar
白砂糖/粗砂糖whitesugar/refinedsugar/refinedcanesugar/coar
granulatedsugar
細砂糖/幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar(适用于做糕点)
糖份混合物icingsugarmixture
糖粉icingsugar/confectioners’sugar
糖霜/點綴霜icing/frosting
蜜葉糖/甜葉菊stevia/honeyleaf
代糖/阿斯巴甜aspartame/sweetener/sugarsubstitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米/朱古力米chocolatevermicelli
巧克力削/朱古力削chocolatecurls
巧克力珠/朱古力珠chocbits/chocolatechips
耐烤巧克力豆chocbits(澳洲的英文名)/chocolatechips(美國、加拿大
的英文名)
C.
抹荼粉greenteapowder
馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour
葛粉arrowrootflour
杏仁粉almondflour/almondmieal
海苔粉groundaweed
涼粉/仙草grassjelly
椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉desiccatedcoconut/shreddedcoconut
果子凍/果凍粉/啫喱jelly
魚膠粉/吉利丁/明膠gelatinesheets/powderedgelatine
大菜/大菜絲/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/瓊脂agarpowder
白礬alum
硼砂borax
石膏gypsum
鹼水/(木見)水/碳酸钾alkalinewater/lyewater/potassiumcarbonate
食用色素foodcolouring
香草豆/香草莢/香草片/香子蘭莢vanillabean/vanillapod
香草精/雲尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精vanillaextract/vanillaesnce
香草粉vanillapowder
班蘭粉/香蘭粉groundpandan/groundscrewpineleaves/rbokdaun
pandan
班蘭精/香蘭精pandanpaste/pastapandan
玫瑰露/玫瑰露精rowater/rowateresnceesnce
皮屑gratedzest/gratedrind
D.
牛油/奶油butter
軟化牛油softbutter
瑪珈琳/瑪琪琳/乳瑪琳/雅瑪琳/人造奶油/菜油margarine
起酥油/起酥瑪琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine
豬油/白油/大油/板油lard/cookingfat
酥油/雪白奶油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
椰油CreamedCoconut
烤油dripping
牛油忌廉buttercream
淡忌廉lightcream/coffeecream/tablecream
鮮奶油/忌廉/鮮忌廉cream/whippingcream
包括﹕1lightwhippingcream
2heavywhippingcream/heavycream/thickenedcream
3doublecream/purecream
酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪sourcream
酸奶buttermilk
牛奶/鮮奶/鮮乳milk
奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder
花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸發奶/蒸發奶水evaporatedmilk
煉奶condendmilk/sweetenedcondendmilk
起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳餅chee
起司粉powderedchee
奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪creamchee
瑪斯卡波尼起司/馬司卡膨起司/馬斯卡波涅起司/義大利乳酪mascarpone
chee
優格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪yoghurt
優酪乳yoghurtdrink/drinkingyoghurt
E.
麵包/麵飽bread
土司麵包/吐司toast
法式吐司frenchtoast
裸麥麵包ryebread
派/批pie
塔/撻tart
凍派/凍批creampie
蛋塔eggtart/custardtart
法式蛋塔quichelorraine
戚風蛋糕chiffoncake
海綿蛋糕spongecake
泡芙chouxpastry/puff
瑪琳/焗蛋泡meringue
蛋蜜乳eggnog
可麗餅crepe
煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅pancake
厚鬆餅pikelet/hotcake
墨西哥麵餅tortillas
曲奇cookies
慕斯/慕思mous
布甸/布丁pudding
司康/比司吉scones
舒芙蕾souffles
洋芋塊hashbrown
英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包englishmuffin
鬆糕/瑪芬americanmuffin
格子鬆餅waffle
手指餅乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi(義大利名)
蘇打餅干saltinecrackers
威化餅乾waferbiscuit
F.干果/果脯
腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果cashewnut
花生peanut
瓜子/南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkineds
崧子/松子仁pinenut
栗子chestnut
干粟子driedchestuts
核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃walnut
杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃almond
北杏/苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinealmond/bitteralmond
南杏apricotkernel
榛果/榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut
開心果/阿月渾子pistachio
堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆
士蘭栗macadamia/californianut
山胡桃/胡桃pecan
石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子candlenut/buahkeras
白果/銀杏ginkgonut
罌粟子poppyed
亞答子ataped
乾椰絲dessicatedcoconut
龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉driedlongan
葡萄乾raisin/driedcurrant
無花果乾driedfig
柿餅driedpersimmon
桃脯driedpeach
杏脯driedapricot
蘋果脯/蘋果乾driedapple
蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子glacecherry/candiedcherry
蜜漬鳳梨glacepineapple/candiedpineapple
糖水批把Loquatsinsyrup
杏子酱Apricotjam
杏桃果膠apricotglaze
水蜜桃罐頭peachesinsyrup
切片水蜜桃罐頭slicedpeachesinsyrup
綜合水果罐頭cocktailfruitinsyrup
G.
味精monosodiumglutamate
醋vinegar
白醋(工研醋)ricevinegar
白醋whitevinegar(西洋料理用的)
烏醋blackvinggar
酱油soysauce
蚝油oystersauce
麻油sameoil
白酒whitespirits
加饭酒ricewine
桂花酒osmanthus-flavoredwine
芝麻酱Sesamepaste
辣椒醬chilisauce
牛頭牌沙荼醬bullheadbarbecuesauce/Chinebarbecuesauce
南乳ermentedredbeancurd
薑粉gingerpowder
调味蕃茄醬ketchup
蕃茄醬tomatosauce(一般甜的)
蕃茄醬tomatopaste(義大利料理用的)
豆辦醬chillibeansauce
XO醬XOsauce
豆豉saltblackbean
薏米pearlbarley
西贾米Sago
沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸pearlsago/pearltapioca
紅豆沙/烏豆沙redbeanpaste
綠豆片splitmungbean
芝麻SesameSeeds
蓮子lotused
蓮蓉lotuspaste
栗蓉chestnutpuree/chestnutpaste
蜜棗prervedreddates
紅棗chinereddates
棗泥reddatepaste
百合driedlilybulb
金针Tigerlilybuds
陳皮driedorangepeel/driedtangerinepeel
豆腐Tofu
腐竹driedbeancurdsticks
腐皮beancurdsheet
酸菜pickledmustard-green
蒸山芋steamedsweetpotatoes
咸黄瓜saltedcucumber
脱水蒜粒dehydratedgarlicgranules
冬菇driedblackmushroom
木耳Mu-er
黑木耳blackfungus/woodearfungus/driedblackfungus
海带avegetable/Seaweed
燒海苔toastednoriaweed/roastedaweedsushinori
板海苔noriaweed/driedalaver
燕菜agar-agar
蝦米driedshrimp
鱼干driedfish
鹹蛋黃saltedeggyolk
皮蛋(糖心/硬心)prervedduckeggs(softandhardyolk)
咸鸭蛋saltedduckeggs
牛肉粒driedbeefcubes
牛肉片driedbeefsliced
猪肉松driedporkfloss
腊鸭prervedduck
鸭肫干prervedduckgizzard
烤鸭roastedduck
方便面instantnoodles
面条noodles
米粉rice-noodle
粉丝silknoodles
餛鈍皮wontonwrapper/wontonskins
水餃皮dumplingwrapper/dumplingskins/gyozawrapper.
春捲皮springrollwrapper,eggrollwrapper......
A.面粉类
麵粉/中筋麵粉Plainflour/all-purpoflour
低筋麵粉/低根粉cakeflour/softflour/weakflour/lowproteinflour
高筋麵粉/筋麵/根麵/高根粉glutenflour/strongflour/breadflour
/baker’sflour/highproteinflour
小麦面粉Wholemealflour
全麥麵粉wholewheatflour
澄麵粉/澄粉/澄麵non-glutinousflour/wheatflour/wheatstarch
自發麵粉lf-raisingflour
粗玉米豆粉polenta/yellowcornmeal
粟粉/粟米粉/玉米粉/玉米澱粉(太白粉?)cornflour/cornstarch
生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉potatostarch/potatoflour
樹薯粉/木薯粉/茨粉/菱粉/泰國生粉/太白粉/地瓜粉Tapiocastarch/
tapiocaflour
蕃薯粉/地瓜粉sweetpotatoflour
臭粉/胺粉/阿摩尼亞粉/嗅粉powderedbakingammonia/carbonateof
ammonia/ammoniabicarbonate/ammoniacarbonate/hartshorn
發粉/泡打粉/泡大粉/速發粉/蛋糕發粉bakingpowder
蘇打粉/小蘇打/梳打粉/小梳打/食粉/重曹bakingsoda/bicarbofsoda
塔塔粉/他他粉creamoftartar
卡士達粉/蛋黃粉/吉士粉/吉時粉/custardpowder
卡士達/克林姆/奶皇餡/蛋奶餡custard/pastrycream
蛋白粉eggwhitepowder
粘米粉/黏米粉/在來米粉/在萊米粉/再來米粉riceflour
糕仔粉cookedriceflour
糯米粉glutinousriceflour/sweetriceflour
鳳片粉/熟糯米粉/糕粉/加工糕粉friedsweetriceflour/fried
glutinousriceflour
綠豆粉mungbeanflour/tepunghunkwee
小麥胚芽/麥芽粉wheatgerm
小麥蛋白/麵筋粉wheatgluten
酵母/酒餅yeast/iburoti
麵包糠/麵包屑breadcrumbs
雜糧預拌粉multi-grainflour
B.糖类
黑蔗糖漿/糖蜜/甘蔗糖蜜molass
金黃糖漿goldensyrup
楓糖漿/楓樹糖漿/楓糖maplesyrup
玉米糖漿cornsyrup/karosyrup
葡萄糖漿glucosyrup
麥芽糖漿barleymaltsyrup/maltsyrup
麥芽糖malto/maltsugar
焦糖carmael
果糖fructos
乳糖lacto
轉化糖invertsugar
日式糙米糖漿amazake
綿花糖霜marshmallowcreamcream
冰糖rocksugar
椰糖/爪哇紅糖palmsugar/gulamalacca
黃砂糖brownsugar
紅糖/黑糖darkbrownsugar
粗糖/黑砂糖muscovadosugar
金砂糖demerarasugar
原蔗糖rawsugar/rawcanesugar/unrefinedcanesugar
白砂糖/粗砂糖whitesugar/refinedsugar/refinedcanesugar/coar
granulatedsugar
細砂糖/幼砂糖/幼糖castorsugar/castersugar(适用于做糕点)
糖份混合物icingsugarmixture
糖粉icingsugar/confectioners’sugar
糖霜/點綴霜icing/frosting
蜜葉糖/甜葉菊stevia/honeyleaf
代糖/阿斯巴甜aspartame/sweetener/sugarsubstitute
什色糖珠
巧克力米/朱古力米chocolatevermicelli
巧克力削/朱古力削chocolatecurls
巧克力珠/朱古力珠chocbits/chocolatechips
耐烤巧克力豆chocbits(澳洲的英文名)/chocolatechips(美國、加拿大
的英文名)
C.
抹荼粉greenteapowder
馬蹄粉waterchestnutflour
葛粉arrowrootflour
杏仁粉almondflour/almondmieal
海苔粉groundaweed
涼粉/仙草grassjelly
椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉desiccatedcoconut/shreddedcoconut
果子凍/果凍粉/啫喱jelly
魚膠粉/吉利丁/明膠gelatinesheets/powderedgelatine
大菜/大菜絲/菜燕/燕菜精/洋菜/洋菜粉/瓊脂agarpowder
白礬alum
硼砂borax
石膏gypsum
鹼水/(木見)水/碳酸钾alkalinewater/lyewater/potassiumcarbonate
食用色素foodcolouring
香草豆/香草莢/香草片/香子蘭莢vanillabean/vanillapod
香草精/雲尼拉香精/凡尼拉香精vanillaextract/vanillaesnce
香草粉vanillapowder
班蘭粉/香蘭粉groundpandan/groundscrewpineleaves/rbokdaun
pandan
班蘭精/香蘭精pandanpaste/pastapandan
玫瑰露/玫瑰露精rowater/rowateresnceesnce
皮屑gratedzest/gratedrind
D.
牛油/奶油butter
軟化牛油softbutter
瑪珈琳/瑪琪琳/乳瑪琳/雅瑪琳/人造奶油/菜油margarine
起酥油/起酥瑪琪琳pastrymargarine/oleomargarine
豬油/白油/大油/板油lard/cookingfat
酥油/雪白奶油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
椰油CreamedCoconut
烤油dripping
牛油忌廉buttercream
淡忌廉lightcream/coffeecream/tablecream
鮮奶油/忌廉/鮮忌廉cream/whippingcream
包括﹕1lightwhippingcream
2heavywhippingcream/heavycream/thickenedcream
3doublecream/purecream
酸奶油/酸忌廉/酸奶酪/酸乳酪sourcream
酸奶buttermilk
牛奶/鮮奶/鮮乳milk
奶粉powderedmilk/milkpowder
花奶/淡奶/奶水/蒸發奶/蒸發奶水evaporatedmilk
煉奶condendmilk/sweetenedcondendmilk
起士/起司/芝士/乳酪/奶酪/乾酪/乳餅chee
起司粉powderedchee
奶油起司/芝士忌廉/奶油乳酪/凝脂乳酪creamchee
瑪斯卡波尼起司/馬司卡膨起司/馬斯卡波涅起司/義大利乳酪mascarpone
chee
優格/乳果/酸奶/酸乳酪yoghurt
優酪乳yoghurtdrink/drinkingyoghurt
E.
麵包/麵飽bread
土司麵包/吐司toast
法式吐司frenchtoast
裸麥麵包ryebread
派/批pie
塔/撻tart
凍派/凍批creampie
蛋塔eggtart/custardtart
法式蛋塔quichelorraine
戚風蛋糕chiffoncake
海綿蛋糕spongecake
泡芙chouxpastry/puff
瑪琳/焗蛋泡meringue
蛋蜜乳eggnog
可麗餅crepe
煎餅/熱餅/薄烤餅pancake
厚鬆餅pikelet/hotcake
墨西哥麵餅tortillas
曲奇cookies
慕斯/慕思mous
布甸/布丁pudding
司康/比司吉scones
舒芙蕾souffles
洋芋塊hashbrown
英式鬆餅/瑪芬麵包englishmuffin
鬆糕/瑪芬americanmuffin
格子鬆餅waffle
手指餅乾spongefingers/ladyfingers/savoiardi(義大利名)
蘇打餅干saltinecrackers
威化餅乾waferbiscuit
F.干果/果脯
腰子豆/腰果/腰果仁/介壽果cashewnut
花生peanut
瓜子/南瓜子pepitas/driedpumpkineds
崧子/松子仁pinenut
栗子chestnut
干粟子driedchestuts
核桃/核桃仁/合桃/胡桃walnut
杏仁/杏仁片/扁桃almond
北杏/苦杏仁apricotkernel/chinealmond/bitteralmond
南杏apricotkernel
榛果/榛仁hazelnut/filbert/cobnut
開心果/阿月渾子pistachio
堅果/澳洲堅果/夏威夷果/澳洲胡桃/澳洲栗/澳洲核桃/昆士蘭龍眼/昆
士蘭栗macadamia/californianut
山胡桃/胡桃pecan
石鼓仔/馬加拉/油桐子candlenut/buahkeras
白果/銀杏ginkgonut
罌粟子poppyed
亞答子ataped
乾椰絲dessicatedcoconut
龍眼乾/龍眼肉/桂圓/圓肉driedlongan
葡萄乾raisin/driedcurrant
無花果乾driedfig
柿餅driedpersimmon
桃脯driedpeach
杏脯driedapricot
蘋果脯/蘋果乾driedapple
蜜漬櫻桃/露桃/車梨子glacecherry/candiedcherry
蜜漬鳳梨glacepineapple/candiedpineapple
糖水批把Loquatsinsyrup
杏子酱Apricotjam
杏桃果膠apricotglaze
水蜜桃罐頭peachesinsyrup
切片水蜜桃罐頭slicedpeachesinsyrup
綜合水果罐頭cocktailfruitinsyrup
G.
味精monosodiumglutamate
醋vinegar
白醋(工研醋)ricevinegar
白醋whitevinegar(西洋料理用的)
烏醋blackvinggar
酱油soysauce
蚝油oystersauce
麻油sameoil
白酒whitespirits
加饭酒ricewine
桂花酒osmanthus-flavoredwine
芝麻酱Sesamepaste
辣椒醬chilisauce
牛頭牌沙荼醬bullheadbarbecuesauce/Chinebarbecuesauce
南乳ermentedredbeancurd
薑粉gingerpowder
调味蕃茄醬ketchup
蕃茄醬tomatosauce(一般甜的)
蕃茄醬tomatopaste(義大利料理用的)
豆辦醬chillibeansauce
XO醬XOsauce
豆豉saltblackbean
薏米pearlbarley
西贾米Sago
沙莪粒/西米/小茨丸pearlsago/pearltapioca
紅豆沙/烏豆沙redbeanpaste
綠豆片splitmungbean
芝麻SesameSeeds
蓮子lotused
蓮蓉lotuspaste
栗蓉chestnutpuree/chestnutpaste
蜜棗prervedreddates
紅棗chinereddates
棗泥reddatepaste
百合driedlilybulb
金针Tigerlilybuds
陳皮driedorangepeel/driedtangerinepeel
豆腐Tofu
腐竹driedbeancurdsticks
腐皮beancurdsheet
酸菜pickledmustard-green
蒸山芋steamedsweetpotatoes
咸黄瓜saltedcucumber
脱水蒜粒dehydratedgarlicgranules
冬菇driedblackmushroom
木耳Mu-er
黑木耳blackfungus/woodearfungus/driedblackfungus
海带avegetable/Seaweed
燒海苔toastednoriaweed/roastedaweedsushinori
板海苔noriaweed/driedalaver
燕菜agar-agar
蝦米driedshrimp
鱼干driedfish
鹹蛋黃saltedeggyolk
皮蛋(糖心/硬心)prervedduckeggs(softandhardyolk)
咸鸭蛋saltedduckeggs
牛肉粒driedbeefcubes
牛肉片driedbeefsliced
猪肉松driedporkfloss
腊鸭prervedduck
鸭肫干prervedduckgizzard
烤鸭roastedduck
方便面instantnoodles
面条noodles
米粉rice-noodle
粉丝silknoodles
餛鈍皮wontonwrapper/wontonskins
水餃皮dumplingwrapper/dumplingskins/gyozawrapper.
春捲皮springrollwrapper,eggrollwrapper......
一样商品分类:
Biscuits饼干类
Snacks零嘴
Crisps各式薯片
Confectionery糖果类
PetFood宠物食品
Toiletries厕所用品
Cereals谷类食品
Poultry家禽类
Pickles各式腌菜
以下将经常使用的食物的中英对照作整理,以方便大伙儿采购:
A.肉类(鸡,猪,牛)
1)鸡肉类:
FreshGradeLegs新鲜大鸡腿
FreshGradeBreast新鲜鸡胸肉
ChickenDrumsticks鸡腿
ChickenWings鸡翅膀
ChickenLiver鸡肝
其它部位及内藏,英国人都不吃,或给猫、狗吃的。
2)猪肉类:
MincedSteak肉馅
Pig’sLiver猪肝
Pig’sfeet猪脚
Pig’sKidney猪腰
Pig’sHearts猪心
PorkSteak无骨猪排
PorkChops带骨猪排
RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉
RolledPorkBelly卷好的带皮猪腩
Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉
SmokedBacon醺肉
PorkFillet里肌肉
SpareRibPorkchops带肉猪小排
SpareRibofPork小排骨肉
Porkribs肋骨(可煮汤用)
BlackPudding黑香肠
PorkBurgers汉堡肉
Pork-pieces猪肉块
PorkDripping猪油滴
Lard猪油
Hock蹄膀
CasrolePork带骨的腿肉
Joint肘子
3)牛肉
StewingBeef小块的瘦肉
Steak&Kidney牛排肉加牛腰
Fryingsteak牛排
MincedBeef牛肉馅
RumpSteak牛后腿肉
LegBeef牛腱肉
OXTail牛尾
OXheart牛心
OXTongues牛舌
BarnsleyChops带骨的腿肉
ShoulderChops肩肉
PorterHouSteak腰上的牛排肉
ChuckSteak牛肩胛肉(筋、油较多)
TenderidSteak拍打过的牛排
[注]牛杂类在传统摊位市场才可买到,超级市场那么不销售。有:
Roll牛肠
Cowhells牛筋
Pigbag猪肚
HoneycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚
TripePieces牛肚块
Bestthickam白牛肚
B.海产类
1)鱼类:
Herring鲱鱼(青鱼)
Salmon鲑鱼(大马哈鱼)
Cod鳕鱼
Tuna鲔鱼(金枪鱼)
Plaice比目鱼
Octopus章鱼
Squid乌贼(鱿鱼)
Dresdsquid花枝
Mackerel鲭鱼
Haddock黑线鳕鱼
Trout鲑鱼(适合清蒸)
Carp鲤鱼
CodFillets鳕鱼块(可做鱼羹,或做成酥鱼片都很好吃)
Conger(Eel)海鳗
SeaBream海鲤
Hake鳕鱼类
RedMullet红鲣(胭脂鱼。可煎或红烧)
SmokedSalmon熏鲑鱼*
Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herringroes鲱鱼子
BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子
(*以上两种鱼一般是用来烤着吃的。烤好后加柠檬汁十分美味:))
2)海鲜类:
Oyster牡蛎
Musl蚌类(黑色、椭圆形。没壳的即为淡菜)
Crab螃蟹
Prawn虾
Crabstick蟹肉条
PeeledPrawns虾仁
KingPrawns大虾
Winkles田螺
WhelksTops小螺肉
Shrimps小虾米
Cockles小贝肉
Lobster龙虾
C.蔬果类
Potato马铃薯(马铃薯),Carrot红萝卜
Onion洋葱,Aubergine茄子
Celery芹菜,WhiteCabbage包心菜
Redcabbage紫色包心菜,Cucumber黄瓜
Tomato蕃茄,Radish小红萝卜
Mooli白萝卜,Watercress西洋菜
Babycorn玉米尖,Sweetcorn玉米
Cauliflower菜花,Springonions小葱
Garlic大蒜,Ginger姜
Chineleaves大白菜(绍菜。国内有些地方也称津白),Leeks大葱
Mustardcress芥菜苗,GreenPepper青椒
Redpepper红椒,Yellowpepper黄椒
Mushroom圆菇,Broccoli西兰花菜(椰菜花)
Courgettes小胡瓜(荀瓜,西葫芦),Coriander香菜(芫荽)
DwarfBean四季豆(豇豆),FlatBeans豌豆角
Iceberg生菜,Lettuce生菜
SwedeorTurnip芜菁(甘蓝)Okra秋葵(东南亚菜系常见的用菜)
Chilli辣椒,Eddoes小芋头
Taro芋头,Sweetpotato蕃薯
Spinach菠菜,Beansprots绿豆芽
Peas碗豆,Corn玉米粒
Sprout高丽小菜心
D水果类:
Lemon柠檬,Pear梨
Banana香蕉,Grape葡萄
Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜,Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸
Bramleys可煮食的苹果,Peach桃子
Orange橙子,Strawberry草莓
Mango芒果,Pineapple菠萝
Kiwi猕猴桃(奇异果),Starfruit杨桃
Honeydew-melon蜜瓜,Cherry樱桃
Date枣,Lychee荔枝
Grapefruit葡萄柚,Coconut椰子
Fig无花果
E.其它:
1)米:
Longrice长米(较硬,煮前先泡一个小时)Puddingriceorshortrice短米
Brownrice高粱米
THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*,Glutinousrice糯米*
*可在中国商店买到。
2)面粉:
Strongflour高筋面粉,Plainflour中筋面粉
Self-raisingflour自发粉,Wholemealflour小麦面粉
3)糖:
Brownsugar红砂糖,DarkBrownSugar红糖(伤风时可煮姜汤时用)
Custersugar白砂糖,IcingSugar糖粉(可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层)
RockSugar冰糖
F:关于中国超市
海外许对大中城市均有中国城,货物相当繁多,以下只是平常较经常使用的材料。
无忧雅思网助我越重洋!
Noodles面条,Instantnoodles方便面
Soysauce酱油:(分LightSoySauce生抽,及DarkSoySauce老抽两种),Vinger醋
Cornstarch太白粉(生粉,淀粉),Malto麦芽糖
SesameSeeds芝麻,Sesameoil麻油
Oystersauce濠油,Pepper花椒
Redchillipowder辣椒粉,Sesamepaste芝麻酱
Beancurdsheet腐竹皮,Tofu豆腐
Sago西米,CreamedCoconut椰膏
Monosidumglutanate味精,Chineredpepper花椒
Saltblackbean豆鼓,Driedfish鱼干
SeavegetableorSeaweed海带,Greenbean绿豆
RedBean红豆,Blackbean黑豆
Redkidneybean大红豆,Driedblackmushroom冬菇
Pickledmustard-green酸菜,Silknoodles粉丝
Agar-agar燕菜,Rice-noodle米粉
Bambooshoots竹笋罐头,Starani八角
Wantunskin馄饨皮,Driedchestuts干粟子
Tigerlilybuds金针菇,Reddate红枣
Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头,Mu-er木耳
Driedshrimps海米,Cashewnuts腰果
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