thorough

Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.单句语法填空

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Wemustconcentrateourefforton________(find)waysto

reducecosts.

答案：findingconcentrateone'fforton...“集中精

力……”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。

2．Theystudyhard________(acquire)agoodknowledgeof

English.

答案：toacquire此处不定式在句中作目的状语。

3．I'llkeepyou________(inform)oftheprogressmadeatan

ytime.

答案：edofsth.“通知某人某事/使

某人了解某事”。

4．Itisdifficult________(asss)theeffectsofthechange

s.

答案：toasssItis＋adj.＋todosth.“做某事是……的”。

5．Youcanneverdependonit________hecanarriveontim

e.

答案：thatdependonitthat“指望/相信……”。

6．—

Areyou________(accu)meoflyingtotheheadmaster?

—I'msureyoudid.

答案：(doing)sth.“指责/控告某人

(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用了现在进行时。

7．Allthegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto______

__(receive)intimeforChristmas.

答案：bereceivedsoastodo...“为了做……”，gifts与

receive之间为被动关系，故应填bereceived。

8．Therearecas________thisruledoesnotwork.

答案：where若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词

ca,stage,point,position,condition等时，且定语从句中缺

少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。

9．Helefttheclassroomwithoutthe________(approve)ofth

eteacher.

答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填

名词形式，即approval。

10．Peopledemandedthattheinjured________(take)tohos

pitalatonce.

答案：(should)betakendemand意为“要求”，后跟宾语从句

时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，

should可以省略。主语theinjured与动词take之间是被动关

系，故用被动语态。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．You'llbefacedwithtwochoices—

whethertobefiredornot,dependonyourperformanceinthe

work.

______________________________________________________

答案：depend→depending句中已有谓语动词befacedwith

且无连词，故depend应用非谓语动词形式。

dependingon...现在分词短语在句中作状语。

2．Wehadathoroughlycleaningofourhouattheweeken

d.

______________________________________________________

答案：thoroughly→thorough此处需用形容词thorough来修

饰动名词cleaning，故改为thorough。

3．Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbentfor.

______________________________________________________

答案：must→should或去掉mustdemand后跟宾语从句、主

语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓

语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

4．Theyarealleagertothechancetobethetoponesinthe

worldcompetitionasathletes.

______________________________________________________

答案：第一个to→forbeeagerforsth.“渴望(得到)某物”。

5．You'dbetterputonathicksweaterincaofitsnows.

______________________________________________________

答案：去掉ofincaofsth.“如果；假使”；inca＋从句

“万一/以防……；如果/假使……”。根据从句“itsnows”可知应

用inca，故去掉of。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Whenmyfatherwasaboy,

diestayed__1__(constant)byDad'sside—

fishing,playingball,andeven__2__(follow)

ddiewouldsimplyfollowDad'ssmellandtrackhimalltheway

ngafterallthedoorswereclod,Laddiewo

uldsitoutsidetheschool,ally,someo

newouldopen__3__doorandLaddiewouldslipinafterhim.

Onceinside,thedogwouldwalkfromroomtoroom__4__he

,Dad'steacherwouldimmediately

demandthatthedog__5__(remove)．

Later,myfatherwentoff__6__(join)hisfivebrothersinWorld

WarⅡ，butLaddiecontinuedtoattendschool,lyingquietlye

achday__7__thefeetofDad'syoungerbrother,'

sattendancewas__8__consistentthatawardedhimanhon

,that'sonesmartdo

g.

Yearslater,whenmydadwasanadult,hemetanotherdog:

,Icomplaine

dDadspent__9__timewithCaythanhedidwithanyofhis

rustedmyfatheruncondition

ally,__10__sometimesCay'sblindfaithinmydadgotthem

bothintotrouble.

1．________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.________7.________8.________

9.________10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲和作者不同时

期饲养的两只狗的故事。

1．constantly考查词性转换。修饰动词stayed，应用副词。

2．following考查非谓语动词。依据句中的

“fishing,playingball”可知，and连接三个非谓语动词作伴随状

语。

3．a考查冠词。上文的“allthedoors”说明，这里指其中一扇

门被打开了。

4．until考查连词。由句意可知此处表述“直到它找到主人”，

until意为“直到……为止”，符合语境。

5．(should)beremoved考查虚拟语气。句中的谓语动词

demand后接宾语从句应用虚拟语气，且thedog与动词

remove之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。

6．tojoin考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语。

7．at考查介词。空后是表示小地点的名词，故用at。

8．so考查固定句式。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。

9．more考查固定句式。more...than...意为“比……更多

的……”，故填more。

10．but考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用

转折连词but。

Ⅳ.短文改错

LastFriday,IhadinterviewwithProfessorZhangabout“How

toImproveOurOralEnglish”.AccordingtoProfessorZhang,r

ti

on,itcanbenefitusindevelopourlanguageskills,suchlikeli

stening,speaking,whyreadingal

anmakethesound,form

andmeaningofmuchEnglishwordsstrengthenedandconsol

idated.

Therefore,ProfessorZhangsuggestedthatforthirtyminutes

andanhourinthemorningyoushouldreadEnglishwords,p

assages,andpoems,recitefamousEnglishsayingsandmott

recommendsthatw

eshouldholdEnglishevenings,Englishsongcompetitions,a

ndEnglishdramaperformance.

答案：

LastFriday,IhadinterviewwithProfessorZhangabout“How

toImproveOurOralEnglish”.AccordingtoProfessorZhang,

tion,

itcanbenefitusinourlanguageskills,suchlistening,speaki

ng,readingaloudisthebasisof

anmakethesound,formandmeaningofE

nglishwordsstrengthenedandconsolidated.

Therefore,ProfessorZhangsuggestedthatforthirtyminutes

anhourinthemorningshouldreadEnglishwords,passages,

andpoems,recitefamousEnglishsayingsandmottosande

thatweshouldholdEnglish

evenings,Englishsongcompetitions,andEnglishdrama.

难项分析：

第二处：help→helps考查主谓一致。此处动名词作主语，谓

语应用第三人称单数形式。

第五处：why→becau考查连词。why和becau都可引

导表语从句，前者强调结果，后者强调原因，此处是在陈述原

因，故改为becau。

第八处：you→we考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应

用第一人称we。下文中的“weshouldhold”亦是提示。

Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.单句语法填空

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Wemustconcentrateourefforton________(find)waystoreducecosts.

答案：findingconcentrateone'fforton...“集中精力……”，on为介词，故填动名词

finding。

2．Theystudyhard________(acquire)agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

答案：toacquire此处不定式在句中作目的状语。

3．I'llkeepyou________(inform)oftheprogressmadeatanytime.

答案：edofsth.“通知某人某事/使某人了解某事”。

4．Itisdifficult________(asss)theeffectsofthechanges.

答案：toasssItis＋adj.＋todosth.“做某事是……的”。

5．Youcanneverdependonit________hecanarriveontime.

答案：thatdependonitthat“指望/相信……”。

6．—Areyou________(accu)meoflyingtotheheadmaster?

—I'msureyoudid.

答案：(doing)sth.“指责/控告某人(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓

语动词用了现在进行时。

7．Allthegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto________(receive)intimeforChristm

as.

答案：bereceivedsoastodo...“为了做……”，gifts与receive之间为被动关系，故应填

bereceived。

8．Therearecas________thisruledoesnotwork.

答案：where若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词ca,stage,point,position,condition等

时，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句。

9．Helefttheclassroomwithoutthe________(approve)oftheteacher.

答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，设空处应填名词形式，即approval。

10．Peopledemandedthattheinjured________(take)tohospitalatonce.

答案：(should)betakendemand意为“要求”，后跟宾语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，谓语

动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。主语theinjured与动词take之间是被动关

系，故用被动语态。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．You'llbefacedwithtwochoices—

whethertobefiredornot,dependonyourperformanceinthework.

______________________________________________________

答案：depend→depending句中已有谓语动词befacedwith且无连词，故depend应用非谓

语动词形式。dependingon...现在分词短语在句中作状语。

2．Wehadathoroughlycleaningofourhouattheweekend.

______________________________________________________

答案：thoroughly→thorough此处需用形容词thorough来修饰动名词cleaning，故改为

thorough。

3．Itisdemandedthatadoctormustbentfor.

______________________________________________________

答案：must→should或去掉mustdemand后跟宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从

句时，从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

4．Theyarealleagertothechancetobethetoponesintheworldcompetitionasathletes.

______________________________________________________

答案：第一个to→forbeeagerforsth.“渴望(得到)某物”。

5．You'dbetterputonathicksweaterincaofitsnows.

______________________________________________________

答案：去掉ofincaofsth.“如果；假使”；inca＋从句“万一/以防……；如果/假

使……”。根据从句“itsnows”可知应用inca，故去掉of。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Whenmyfatherwasaboy,stayed__1__(constant)by

Dad'sside—

fishing,playingball,andeven__2__(follow)wouldsimplyfollowDad's

ngafterallthedoorswereclod,Laddiewou

ldsitoutsidetheschool,ally,someonewouldopen__3__doorandL

side,thedogwouldwalkfromroomtoroom__4__hefo

,Dad'steacherwouldimmediatelydemandthatthedog__5__(re

move)．

Later,myfatherwentoff__6__(join)hisfivebrothersinWorldWarⅡ，butLaddiecontinued

toattendschool,lyingquietlyeachday__7__thefeetofDad'syoungerbrother,'

sattendancewas__8__consistentthatawardedhimanhonorarydiplomawhenDickgradu

,that'sonesmartdog.

Yearslater,whenmydadwasanadult,hemetanotherdog:enteverywhere

,IcomplainedDadspent__9__timewithCaythanhedidwithanyofhis

rustedmyfatherunconditionally,__10__sometimesCay's

blindfaithinmydadgotthembothintotrouble.

1．________2.________3.________4.________

5.________6.________7.________8.________

9.________10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲和作者不同时期饲养的两只狗的故事。

1．constantly考查词性转换。修饰动词stayed，应用副词。

2．following考查非谓语动词。依据句中的“fishing,playingball”可知，and连接三个非谓语

动词作伴随状语。

3．a考查冠词。上文的“allthedoors”说明，这里指其中一扇门被打开了。

4．until考查连词。由句意可知此处表述“直到它找到主人”，until意为“直到……为止”，符合

语境。

5．(should)beremoved考查虚拟语气。句中的谓语动词demand后接宾语从句应用虚拟语

气，且thedog与动词remove之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态。

6．tojoin考查非谓语动词。不定式在句中作目的状语。

7．at考查介词。空后是表示小地点的名词，故用at。

8．so考查固定句式。so...that...“如此……以至于……”。

9．more考查固定句式。more...than...意为“比……更多的……”，故填more。

10．but考查连词。前后两个分句之间是转折关系，因此用转折连词but。

Ⅳ.短文改错

LastFriday,IhadinterviewwithProfessorZhangabout“HowtoImproveOurOralEnglish”.

AccordingtoProfessorZhang,t

ion,itcanbenefitusindevelopourlanguageskills,suchlikelistening,speaking,readingand

anmakethesound,forma

ndmeaningofmuchEnglishwordsstrengthenedandconsolidated.

Therefore,ProfessorZhangsuggestedthatforthirtyminutesandanhourinthemorningyou

shouldreadEnglishwords,passages,andpoems,recitefamousEnglishsayingsandmottos

recommendsthatweshouldholdEnglishevenings,E

nglishsongcompetitions,andEnglishdramaperformance.

答案：

LastFriday,IhadinterviewwithProfessorZhangabout“HowtoImproveOurOralEnglish”.

AccordingtoProfessorZhang,tion,

itcanbenefitusinourlanguageskills,suchlistening,speaking,

anmakethesound,formandmeaningofEng

lishwordsstrengthenedandconsolidated.

Therefore,ProfessorZhangsuggestedthatforthirtyminutesanhourinthemorningshould

readEnglishwords,passages,andpoems,recitefamousEnglishsayingsandmottosandev

thatweshouldholdEnglishevenings,Englishsongcompetit

ions,andEnglishdrama.

难项分析：

第二处：help→helps考查主谓一致。此处动名词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。

第五处：why→becau考查连词。why和becau都可引导表语从句，前者强调结果，后

者强调原因，此处是在陈述原因，故改为becau。

第八处：you→we考查代词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应用第一人称we。下文中的

“weshouldhold”亦是提示。