cut out

1

Cut:的用法

oss:

togoacrosssomethinginordertomakeyourrouteshorter抄进路,走捷径

①Wemayaswellcutacrosstheplayground.

②Cutacrossthissquareandthenturnleft

y:vt.

toremoveunwantedorunnecessarypartsfromsomethingbycuttingit切除，剪掉

①Cutawayallthedeadwood.

②Thesurgeoncutawaythetumourwithexpertskill.

③Hecutawaythematerialwhichhedidn’tneed.

④Hecutawaytheoldbranchesfromthetree.

⑤Puttinginanewwindowwillmeancuttingawaypartoftheroof.

n:

⑴esthtofalldownbycuttingitattheba（自根基部分）砍倒

①Ifyoucutdownallthetreesyouwillruintheland.

⑵vt./cetheamountorquantityofsth,uorbuyless减少,削减(尺寸，数量，数目)

→cutdown(onsomething)

①Ihavedecidedtocutdownmysmoking.

②Weneedtocutthearticledownto1,000words.

③Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinking.医生劝他少喝酒

④Cutdownonfattyfoodsifyouwanttoloweight.

⑤Bygettingthedesignright,youcancutdownonaccidents.

⑶cethelengthofsth,shortensth改短

①oucutitdownto2000words.

②Ifyoucutdownthetrours,they’llfityourdaughter.

(4)orinjuresomeone,especiallyinabattle夺去生命

①Hundredsofmenwerecutdownbycrossbowfire.

②AIDScuthimdownatanearlyage.

:

⑴rruptsbsth插嘴

①Shealwayscutinwhenotherpeoplearetalking.

②Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴

⑵eintoaspacebetweencarsinadangerousway

插到(其他车)的前面,超车抢道

①Younearlycaudacrash(交通事故)bycuttingin(onme)likethat

:

⑴vesth(fromsthlarger)bycutting切断，割断，剪断

①Shecutoffasmallpieceofbreadandgaveittome.

②Theworkmanhadafingercutoffbythemachinehewasoperating.

③Thewinnercuttencondsofftheworldrecord.获胜者比世界记录快了十秒

④Cutthefatoffthemeat.

⑵thesupplyofsthtosb中断供应(oftenpassive)

①Theyhavecutoffthewaterelectricitygassupply.

2

②Theywerecutofffornotpayingtheirphonebill.

⑶entsbsthfromleavingorreachingaplaceorcommunicatingwithpeopleoutside

aplace使……与外界隔绝

→cutsb/sthoff(fromsb/sth)

①Hewascutofffromallhisfriendswhenhestudiedabroad.

②Thevillagewascutoffbythesnowformorethanamonth.

③Shefeelsverycutofflivinginthecountry.她住在乡村感到很闭塞

(4)rruptsbandstopthemfromspeaking打断（某人并阻止其讲话）

①Myexplanationwascutoffbyloudprotests.我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了

：

⑴vesomethingbycuttingroundit切去,切除

①Thecancerouscellshadtobecutout.

②Thesurgeoncutoutallthediadtissue.

③Doctorshadtocutoutthepartthathadbeeninfected.

⑵vesthbycutting剪下

①Picturesfromthemagazinescanbecutout,andudasteachingaids.

②Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.

(3)doingoreatingsomething,espbecauitisharmfultoyou

停止做;戒掉;不吃

①Let’scutoutthetalkingandgetbacktowork.

②I’llcutdownmysmoking,maybecutitoutentirely.

③Ihavebeenadvidtocutsugaroutofmydiet.有人劝我饮食要忌糖

④I’msickofyoutwoarguing------justcutitout!

⑷esthoutofapieceofwriting,etc.删除，删去

①Iwouldcutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.

我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历

②Let’scutouttheunimportantdetails.

⑸gineormachinecutsout,itsuddenlystopsworking（机器）失灵，（自动）关掉

①Theenginecutouthalfwayacrossthelake.

②Whenthetemperatureoftheroomreaches70degreestheconvectorheater(空气对流加热器)

cutsout.

ough：vt.

⑴apathorpassagethroughsomethingbycuttingortomoveorpasasilythrough

waterorair开辟(出路或通道)

①Theyuamachete(大砍刀)tocutthroughthebush.

他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路

②Wehadtocutthroughthecardoortofreethetrappedman.

③Thearmywascalledintocutthroughthefallentreesontheroad.

部队应召而来，把倒下的树木锯断。

④Theboatcuteffortlesslythroughthewater.船轻快地破水前行。

⑤MichaelPhelpshascutthroughthewaterforthorecord-breakingeightgoldmedals.

迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了8块金牌。

⑵vt.(=cutacross)togoacrosssomethinginordertomakeyourrouteshorter抄进路,走捷径

(3)vt.(literary)ifasoundcutsthroughsilenceornoi,itisheardbecauitisloud穿过，穿透

3

①Apiercingshriekcutthroughthesilence.刺耳的尖叫声打破了寂静。

②Thebitterwindcutthroughhisjacket.

:

⑴desthintosmallpieceswithaknife切碎,剁碎

①Healwayscutsuphisfoodbeforeheeatsit.

②Hecutupthemeatonhisplate.

③Hecutthepaperupintolittlepieces

⑵esbtobeemotionallyupt使难过

①Thisnewshascuthimup.

②Shewasprettycutupaboutthemleaving.他们这一走使她伤心极了

名词：→n.

awoundcaudbysthsharp伤口，划口

aholeoranopeninginsth,madewithsthsharp（锋利物留下的）开口，破口

①Bloodpouredfromthedeepcutonhisarm.

②Usingsharpscissors,makeasmallcutinthematerial.

Cutting:

→cleorastorythatyoucutfromanewspaperormagazineandkeep剪报,杂志剪辑资料

newspaper/presscuttings剪报

cuttingroom（影片的）剪辑室，剪接室

→adj.(usuallybeforenoun)unkindandlikelytohurtsb’sfeelings尖刻的，刻薄的，挖苦人

的

acuttingremark尖酸刻薄的言辞

shortcut捷径

⑴aquickerandmoredirectwayofgettingsomewherethantheusualone:

①Carlosdecidedtotakeashort-cuthome.

②Wewerelateforthegame,butfoundashortcutthroughthefields.

⑵aquickerwayofdoingsomething

→shortcutto

①Therearen'treallyanyshortcutstolearningEnglish.