2017高考真题

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区

域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹

清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、

试题卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将

试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A、$19.15B、$9.18C、$9.15

答案是C。

1、Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A、DosomeexerciB、GoshoppingC、Washherclothes

2、Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A、TocancelaflightB、TomakeanapologyC、Toputoffameeting

3、HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?

A、$5,000B、$20,000C、$25,000

4、WhatisJanedoing?

A、PlanningatourB、CallingherfatherC、Askingforleave

5、Howdoesthemanfeel?

A、TiredB、DizzyC、Thirsty

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给

出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

esJackwanttodo?

ezoo.

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

ermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

esRicharddo?

'''sarearcher.

sRichardgoingnextweek?

ai.

llthespeakersdotomorrow?

fessorHayes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespearkers?

friends.

randstudent.

ianandlibraryur.

sJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

'ssoldatadiscountprice.

'simportantforherstudy.

'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

llJimdoforMary?

isbookwithher.

rsomemoney.

ryforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

oesStellalive?

uis

uldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?

nner

ndofhoteldoespeterprefer?

none

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

ylabssionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

ethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

shoes

uldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

roducepollution

esthespeakermainlytalkabout?

thestudentwillreceive

hestudentsshouldfollow

mentsthestudentswilldo.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingshakespeare'splaysin

theirownlanguage,inourglobe,comeandjoinus.

NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|Chine

Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbethenationaltheatreofchina'pany'sproductionsshow

oductionof

day29May

Shakespeare'sRichaIIrIdwillbedirectedbytheNational

Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisilGeorgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallover

wproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）

BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove'sLabour'sLostingtuoatgheeopfhysicallanBSL,DeafinitelyThertre

createsanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildbridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsby

performingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,the

companyeventuallyttledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreof

oductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

DateDate&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm

laywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?

d川.'sLabour'sLost

chantofVenice

specialaboutDeafinnitelyTheatre?

eleadingtheatreinLondon

odatprductingcomedies

nyoueaplayinHebrew?

ay29April

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyand

sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

ehisactingexperienee.

theSundanceKid,estudiodidn'twan—meforthefilm

itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;

theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperieneeofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryears

laterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifferenee,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandlive

respectfulofcraft（技艺）ushad

thequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—but

erealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomething

back—hewithhisNewmarisOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoare

riouslyill,dIdidn'teeac

otherallthatregularly,ortedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingup

atevents.

'bothknewwhat

thedealwas,andwedidn'sarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwo

thestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

diopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.

'ectorrecommendedsomeoneel.

Paulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

rkedinthesametheater.

nsimilarcharactertics.

estheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?

areforchileden.

upportforeachother.

theauthor'spurpoinwritingthetest?

mberafriend.

ndaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclortoitsgoalof

icle-namedtheTransition—hastwoatswheelsandwingsthatfoldup

roving.

nsition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70

milesperhourontheroadand115i

ground,itgets35milespergallon..

Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andtho

numberswilllikelyriafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.

Butdonexpectittos'hotwupintoomany

'xpectedctost$279,onhe'lptifyou'

needsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustry

nthinemmenthas

alreadypermittedz&xxknsitionisnow

goingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreatea

paratetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,ugiasaysan

ownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilots

wouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.

thefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

antagesofflyingcars.

ignersoftheTransition.

heTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

fficulttooperate.

toomuchfuel.

thegovemmentitu'destaottthedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?

ble.

thebesttitleforthetext?

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIan

Baldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinctsndoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscan

eplantspumpthroughthe

airisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

Scie'sap

nyonelistening?ewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

mpoutperfumes

desieyarrive,

|kOncetheyarrive,ackerwhowas

lunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,ageisusuallymore

riousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecautheyheardthealarmandknewwhatto

do.

Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'hefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwas

ndingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,stheneighborsjusthappenedto

“overhearth”rmationwaxchanged,butitwasn'attrue,intentionalbackandforth.

CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate（亲密的）thantheworld

'sawholelotgoingon.

esaplantdowhenitisunderattack?

helpfromotherplants.

soutcertainchemicals.

estheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inparagraph3?ects

gatherunderthetable.

fumesattractnaturalenemies.

istsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan__________.

tthemlvesagainstincts

nsitionsFistFlight

'CarClortoReality

eirneighborswhennecessary

nweinferfromthelastparagraph?

dischangingfasterthanever.

havestrongernsthanbefore

ldismorecomplexthanitems

inDarwin'stimewereimaginative.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou'retryingtogetworkdone.

36____,'stakealookatthemnow.

37______.Tellthepersonyou'resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingsto

doandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback

duringthattimeorthatyou'llfindthemt38n..Itcanhelptoeliminate（了肖除）future

interruptions.

Whenyouneedtosomeone,don''smucheaierto

excuyourlftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceeven

afterexplaininghowbusyyouare

Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduofit.______fsomeoneknocksand

it'yourlfandletthepersonknowyou'rebusysotheycanget

thehint（暗示）thanwhenthedoorisclod,you'renottobedisturbed.

'rebusy,donfeel'badaboutsayingno

uwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.k

ndariesforyourlfasyourtimegoes

'inetheotherperson'⑥fficeorinapublicarcea

'simportanhatyouletthemknowwhenyou'llbeavailable

temunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou

topenwhenyou'reavailabletotalkand

cloitwhenyou'renot

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

In1973,y,27kids_______41____TheThinking

Laboratory."Thatwasthe____42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom104”was

too43.

Freddywasanaverage____,herarebalaneeof

funandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone'46.

Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial_____________48,T-shertswiththe

vidthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayemdull,mostofthe50things

theydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.

Throughtheyears,I'edthatFreddydid

veraljobsafterhi,whileworking

overnightata

store,rtime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahou.

Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.A

edteachingand______________58

weretheVerbs"shertanda59fromFreddy'ed

youtohavethis.”

sitwas,Icouldn'ghFreddywas

takenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.

e

e

s

ation

ting

ted

d

d

d

ed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inorjustundervenkilometers

andallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__

cludeddigginguptheroad,63___(lay)the

trackandthenbuilding

astrongroofover___64___lthohadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines___65__(u)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthe

passngers,r,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsix

months,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers__68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧

道),velopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-

tralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthenewlines,and

hite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的

以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

vefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogoto

rsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheir

vealsoboughtforsomegardening

,mmercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents

pickthevegetables！

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1.展览时间、地点；

2.展览内容。

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

答案：

21——23、ACD

24——27、CDAB

28——31、ACBD

32——35、DABC

36——40、BAEDG

41—45BADBD

46—50ADBAC

51—55DACBC

56—60DCACB

68.

sful

arlier76.

for删除besides

tspickstudentstopick