郑州一八联合国际学校

2021年郑州一八联合国际学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

yhostsplentyofevents—bothindoorandoutdoor—thatmake

evenwanttoplanyourtriparoundit.

SeetheButterfliesatMorphoMardiGras

PHONE+1314-577-0888

IntheButterflyHouinFaustPark,utterflies—

typesfoundmostlyinSouthAmerica,Mexico,andCentralAmerica—includeover29differentspeciesand147

subspecies(亚种）,makingthevenueawonderfulplaceforkids,astheycanlearnaboutthecriticalrolebutterflies

playinnature.

EnjoyMarchMadnesswithArchMadness

PHONE+1314-622-5400

eginswithMarchMadness,the

akeplaceduringthefirstweekinMarchattheScottradeCenter.

CatchaFabulousFoxTheatreBroadwayShow

PHONE+1314-534-1111

Eachmonth,leticketsare

slightlycheaperthanthatinNewYorkCity,thequalityoftheperformancesdoesn’he

scheduleandbuyticketsaheadoftime,astheshowsgenerallyfillthevenue.

CelebrateWorldEagleDayattheWorldBirdSanctuary

PHONE+1636-225-4390

WorldEagleDayiscelebratedwithliveeagleprentations,

aboutAmerica’snationalsymbol,rphototakenwithyourfavoritebirdor

adoptaneagle.

fthefollowingisattractivetokids?

theButterfliesatMorphoMardiGras.

ngMarchMadnesswithArchMadness.

ngaFabulousFoxTheatreBroadwayShow.

atingWorldEagleDayattheWorldBirdSanctuary.

reabasketballfan,youcancall________.

A.+1314-577-0888B.+1314-622-5400

C.+1314-534-1111D.+1636-225-4390

stheauthorrecommendtheFabulousFoxTheatre?

eofthebranchesofBroadway.

tfarawayfromNewYorkCity.

n'tchargetheaudiencefortickets.

ideswonderfulshowswithcheapertickets.

B

WhenIwastryingtofindaplacewheretospendmyDecemberholidays,Imetbychancesomecheapflights

heckingjustafewwinterpicturesofIceland,Irealizedthatthecountry,knownasthelandoffire

andice,duringthecoldmonthsoftheyearcouldoffermeexperiencesIhadneverhadbefore.

Forsureyoucan’tmissthechancetogotoIcelandinwinterifyourtravelingwishlistincludesatleastoneof

dintheNorthAtlanticOceanisaparadi(乐园)forallthowho

wanttoethenorthernlights,experiencecoldweatherconditionsandputthemlvesingeothermal(地热的)

bathswhilethesnowisfallingontheirhead.

cesarehugeandpublictransportinwinteris

ntedtobeevenmoreconvenientwedecidedtorentasmall

camper(野营车).Sleepingandcookinginacampersavedusalotofdriving,moneyandgaveusthechancetobe

alwaysintherightplaceattherighttime.

Therewerealsonolocalsandinmanycasnotouristfacilities(设备).Forus,aswesleptinacamper,itwas

touriststravelingbynormalcarsitisnecessarytochecktheopeningtimesofhotelsandrestaurants

asmanyofthemrunjustfromJunetoSeptember.

r,Icelandersprefertostayinside

ycareaboutis

vetodecoratetheirhous,singChristmassongsandeattypicalChristmasfood.

celandfamousasthelandoffireandice?

etouristswouldliketoplaywithfireontheice.

eitistoodrytoeasilycaufiretohappen.

eitishotinsideahouandcoldoutside.

ethereexisthotspringsandfreezingice.

dtheauthorthinkoftherentedcamper?

otonlypracticalbutalsoeconomical.

onvenientbutcostthemmoremoney.

idedthebestchancetoethenewcountry.

uchfasterthanotherpublictransport.

esthelastparagraphimply?

landersprefertolivewiththeirfamily.

ofChristmasdrivesthefreezingweatheraway.

eristhecoldestmonthoftheyear.

landersarealwayspositiveandstayoutside.

esthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

tificreport

eport

C

nthatsingletreeis

partofasmallforest,ingtoastudypublishedtodayinthe

ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,treesplayabigroleinkeepingourcitiescool.

Accordingtothestudy,therightamountoftreecovercanlowersummerdaytimetemperaturesbyasmuch

effectisquitenoticeablefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,evendownto

thescaleofasinglecityblock.“Weknewthatcitiesarewarmerthanthesurroundingcountryside,butwefound

thattemperaturesvaryjustasmuchwithincities,”saysMonicaTurner,aprofessorinthedepartmentof

IntegrativeBiology,Wisconsin-MadisonUniversityandaco-authorofthestudy.

Withclimatechangemakingextremeheateventsmorecommoneachsummer,cityplannersareworkingon

potentiallypowerfultool,thestudy'sauthorssay,areorganismsthathavebeenaroundlongbeforehuman

treesmaybethecrettokeepingtheplaceswelive

livable.

Esntially,saysTurner,roads,sidewalksandbuildingsabsorbheatfromthesunduringthedayandslowly

,ontheotherhand,notonlyshadethosurfacesfromthesun'srays,theyalso

releawaterintotheairthroughtheirleaves,aprocessthatcoolsthingsdown.

Togetthemaximumbenefitofthiscoolingrvice,thestudyfoundthattreecovermustbemorethan40

rwords,anaerialpictureofasinglecityblockwouldneedtobenearlyhalf-waycoveredbyaleafy

greennetworkofbranchesandleaves.

nweinferfromParagraph2?

aturesincitiesmainlydependontheirgreencoverage.

livingandworkingincitiesmustplanttreesinsummer.

arewarmerthanthecountrysidebecautheydon'thavetrees.

withmoretreescanbecoolerthantheotherpartswithinacity.

fthefollowingproblemsiscaudbyextremeheatevents?

shumanhealthproblems.

nts'ssarywasteofenergyresources.

treescrucialtocities?

keurbanscenerybeautiful.

ntiallyblockandreleaheat.

ncityplannersconcludefromthestudy?

ouldpublishthestudyinanewspaper.

ouldeducatecitizenstoprotectforests.

ouldplanttreesonroadsandsidewalks.

ouldcovernearlyhalfthecitywithtrees.

D

tcommunicates

entratingonstrength,forexample,

singonswiftactions,youcanjumptothetopofatree.

ntists,though,itisaveryreal

achinesmaysoonhelpdisabledhumans

otherbionicdevices,therobotic“supersuits”donotcommunicatewithmusclesand

d,theyhaveadirectlinetothebrain.

In2005,doctorsdrilledaholeintheskullofHutchinson,ey

inrtedansorontohermotorcortex(大脑皮层运动区).Wiresconnectedthensortoareceiveronherhead.

Aftersherecovered,rearcherspluggedHutchinson’sreceiverintoacablethatrelayedsignalsfromherbrainto

puterscouldinterpretHutchinson’sbrain

signalstomovethearm.

Soon,Hutchinson,thecomputer,nsonwavenabletolifther

handanddrinkfromacup.“Shesmiledwhensheputdownthatdrink—that’verything.”saysDonoghue,abrain

scientist.

Nicolelis,who

2014,adisabledformerathletekickedthefirstballoftheWorldCup

GameswearingoneofMiguel’sfull-bodyexoskeletons.

Theexoskeletonwasconnectedtobrainsignalnsorsintheman’kingaboutkicking,hent

designsmaybecomecommonasscientistskeepmergingmindandmachine.

anbestdescribethetoneofparagraph1?

iveandrious.

siveandcritical.

ativeandobjective.

ptiveandimaginative.

paragraph3mainlyabout?

softheexperiment.

icanceoftheexperiment.

’xoskeletonspecial?

eudonanimals.

ovethewholebody.

upportedbycomputers.

onnecteddirectlytothebrain.

nbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

csuitsmaybewidelyudtohelpdisabledpeople.

letonismorecommonthanHutchinson’sbionicarm.

ificexperimentsarecommonlycarriedoutinfootballfields.

edathletescannowplayfootballagainwiththehelpofcomputer.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

PeopleborninAugustwalkinthelight!Theyhavesomeamazingqualitiesthatmakethemsuchoutstanding

epopularforthat

straightforwardcharacterthatcanshockpeoplesometimes.____16____

Theyarenotverygoodinexpressing

Theyarenotreallycomfortableinsharingtheirstruggleswithothersandkeeptheirpainandsufferingto

themlves.____17____,whenitcomestoexpressingemotions.,

Augustbornareverydullwhenitcomestopeople

____18____Theyarenotgoodwithnamesandforgetthemquitefrequentlyiftheyfindthatpersonboring.

Theirattentionisveryrarelyfocudonsomethingandoncefocudtheyneverforgetthatfocuspoint.

Theyareallmirs（吝啬鬼）intheirownway

ighlf-esteemandlf-respectmakethemquite

lf-sustainable.____19____.Theyareonlydependentonthemlveswhichmakesthemverygoodmoney

managerswhichiswhytheyareabletomanagefinancesoeasily.

____20____

ThoughAugustbornareusuallyverynicepeoplebutmoodswingsmakethemreallyunpleasantandthey

mighttalkallnofrudethingsthattheirclodonesdon'tunstablebysmallthings

thathappenaroundthemanddon'tlettheirfeelingsoutreadilybuttheirmoodividentontheirface.

eratherperfect

everyrestrictedpeople

salottokeepthementertained

alitiescanbegoodtoallofthem

etimestheyneveraskformoneyfromanyone

oodswingsmakethemveryrudesometimes

ingaresomeamazingcharactersofpeopleborninAugust

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Whenshewas41yearsold,ofGuardian

LifeInsurance,anreflectsonthatmove：

Iwas41then,whenitis____21____tobethepeakofone'ime,takinga____22____was

saidtome,“Youcan’'llnever____23____onacareer

path.”

ThenIhadawho____24____.Itwasclearatherfuneralthatshehadmadeabig____25____onlotsof

htaboutmy____26____atthetime：CouldIbeapersonlikeher?Iwasa

niorinsurancemanager.____27____,Ididn'eitwastimetobreak,and

I____28____thatjob.

,Ihavetosay,timewith____29____.

TimetoreallybealoneandthinkaboutwhatIhad____30____big

ret.

Thecondyear,Iwasableto____31____anytrials,Idecidedfinally

my___32___ttobevery____33____-itdoeshelppeople'slives,

especiallywhentheyareattheir____34____moments.

SoIwenttoworkforGuardianLifeInsurance,fromanemployeein2008toCEOin2011.I

didn't____35____antedtoleadwith____36____.NowIfindpurpoandmeaninginmyjobevery

ufindit,youdon’treally____37____OKtotaketimeto____38____,aslongasyou're

discoveringwhat's____39____'llgettotherightplace____40____.

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ately

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Aftertravellingmorethanvenmonthsinspace,Tianwen1isonestep____41.____(clo)toMars!Tianwen

1,China'sfirstMarsprobe,____42.____(enter)stayininorbitforabout

threemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.

____43.____(launch)46Mars

explorationmissionssinceOctober1960,____44.____'sChina'sfirst

spacecrafttoMars,andthemissionsarerather____45.____(ambition).Tianwen1aims____46.____(achieve)

“orbiting,landing,androving”allinonejourney,____47.____willmakethecountrytheworld'sfirsttoaccomplish

allthreegoalswithoneprobe.

Amongthethreetasks,ult:mainly

depends____48.____the“breathtakingvenminutes,”whichwillinvolvemultiplecutting-

edge____49.____(technology)andaccuratetimingofeachaction,_____50._____(include)theburningof

enginesandopeningofparachutes(降落伞)toensureasafelanding.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

LastSunday,ineandthereweremanyboats,amongthatoneboat

womeninthatboatwereallinred,ybusy

oyaffectedthe

hesudden,an'

toswim,moment,aboyjumpedinandhelped

plearoundburstintoapplau.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是学生李华，现在有外国学生来你校交流学习。请你用英语写一篇介绍稿向他们介绍国宝大

熊猫。要点如下：

1.大熊猫的习性；

2.大熊猫的象征意义；

3.其他你所了解的关于大熊猫的信息。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：竹笋bambooshoots

Dearfriends,

It’sagreathonorformetointroduceournationaltreasure—thepanda.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.A2.B3.D

4.D5.A6.B7.C

8.D9.B10.A11.D

12.D13.C14.B【xxxx】.A

16.G17.B18.C19.E20.F

21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.A32.

B33.C34.C35.D36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A

d

unched

ous

eve

logies

ing

51.(1).classmate→classmates

(2).that→which

(3).all→both

(4).busy前加were

(5).obviously→obvious

(6).the→a

(7).in→into

(8).去掉so

(9).shouting→shout

(10).recovered→recover

52.略