pennsylvania

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2022年11月27日发(作者:生活大爆炸第十一季下载)

69 欧林事务所/OLIN PARTNERSHIP

“如果说人们头脑中呈现出的校园画面是一个被热爱

和赞美的场所,那它常常不是由建筑,而是由建筑之间

的空间所组成的。”

——宾大艺术学院研究生院院长

P.谢泼德(Peter Shepsheard )爵士

宾夕法尼亚大学占地108.86hm2(269英亩),位于

费城中央商务区的西侧,常住人口多于5万。作为本地

区最大以及全州第四大私人机构,宾大不仅对地区经济

的繁荣,而且对在大学内部或附近邻里生活和工作的很

多人都有很重要的影响。

这所大学目前正在进行几十年来最雄心勃勃的建设

项目之一:为适应快速成长的医学研究领域的需要,翻新

和重建陈旧校舍,为所有本科生提供校内宿舍,以及建立

校园与市中心的稳固联系。为此,宾大需要一个能够强化

其作为长春藤联盟主要成员的策略规划来指导学校的发

展,重要的是在宾大周边拥挤的都市环境和以学校为中心

的结构下,这些建议和指导原则必须具有可行性。

通过与常务副校长、设施规划和房地产开发系、宾大

建筑师及一个各专业联合顾问小组合作,欧林事务所和一

个由5名教职员工及学生组成的委员会一起确认了面临的

问题、发展规划策略以及政策建议。成果是一份以宾大发

展目标为主要议题的20年规划,其中包括学术计划、校

园生活、历史遗产、交通流量、运输方式和停车问题, 以

及维护和经营等等,共总结为3个文本:“行动纲要”,一

份36页的目标和建议大纲;“宾大2020校园发展规划”,

关于研究发现、建议和对策的总体看法;“宾大2020校园

发展导则”,一本如何改善校园物质环境的手册。

宾夕法尼亚大学的董事们于2001年2月认可了该

校园发展规划。目前宾大正在推行这些能够刺激其今后

20年发展的关键实施计划。目前,发展规划中涉及的10

个项目已经启动,其中包括强化和延伸3条主要的校园

步行轴线,以及与发展商合作开发最近获得的大片土

地。重要的是,这一规划使宾大能够优化利用其资源,

在保证学院发展的同时也取得高品质的城市环境。□

(彭琼莉 译)

1校园中心区的绿化特征和品质将延伸到其他地区/ The character and

quality of the central campus green will be extended to other parts of

the campus

2宾夕法尼亚大学发展规划/ Penn Campus Development Plan

宾夕法尼亚大学校园发展规划,宾夕法尼亚州,美国

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAMPUS DEVELOPMENT PLAN, PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, USA, 2000

70世界建筑 2003/03

委 托 方: 宾夕法尼亚大学

设计时间:1998

竣工时间:2000年完成总体布局

Client: University of Pennsylvania, Department of

Facilities Planning

Design Date: 1998

Project Completion Date: 2000 - Master Plan

3三条主要国道穿过宾夕法尼亚大学,其规模几乎等同于费城东部

的中央商务区/ Penn, nearly the size of the Central Business

District of Philadelphia to the east, is traversed by three major

arterialroads

4宾夕法尼亚大学创始人本・富兰克林雕像矗立在校园学术及管理

中心大楼前/ Ben Franklin, founder of University of Pennsylvania, in

front of College Hall, the academic and administrative heart of the

campus

5校园东侧产业用地以及综合开发的远景规划设想/ The visionary

plan for the long-term development of the industrial lands east of

the campus include mixed use development

6规划的主要目标是沿着三条主要的步行轴线将校园传统学术中心

与其他部分连接起来/ A major goal of the plan is to connect the

historic academic core to the rest of the campus along three major

pedestrian axis

71 欧林事务所/OLIN PARTNERSHIP

"If a campus has an image in the mind as

a place to be loved and admired, it is likely to

be formed not so much by the buildings as by

the spaces in between."——Sir Peter

Shepheard, Dean, Graduate School of Fine

Arts 1976-1984

The University of Pennsylvania occupies a 269-

acre campus west of the central Business District of

Philadelphia and serves a daily population of over

50,000. As the largest private employer in the region

and the fourth largest in the state, Penn has a

significant impact not only on the economic health

of the region, but also on the daily life of the many

individuals who live and work at the University or in

the surrounding neighborhoods.

This great University is now in the midst of one

the most ambitious building programs in decades

to accommodate rapid growth in the medical and

research fields; to renew or replace aging facilities;

to house all undergraduates on campus; and to

establish a strong physical connection to Center

City. Penn required a strategic plan to direct this

growth and development in a manner that

reinforces it's identity as a premier Ivy League

institution. Importantly, the recommendations and

initiatives had to be achievable within the context

of Penn's dense urban setting and School-centered

organizational structure.

Working with the Executive Vice President, the

Dept. of Facilities Planning and Real Estate

Development, the University Architect and a multi-

disciplinary team of consultants, Olin Partnership

consulted with five committees of faculty, students

and staff to identify issues and develop planning

strategies and policy recommendations. A 20-year

plan that addresses topics central to Penn's mission,

including Academic and Scholarly Purpose,

Campus Life, Historic Heritage, Traffic, Transit and

Parking, and Maintenance and Operations is

summarized in three volumes. The Executive

Summary is a 36-page synopsis of goals and

recommendations; 2020 Penn - Campus

Development Plan is an overview of findings,

recommendations and strategic initiatives; and

2020 Penn -Guidelines for Campus Development is

the "how-to" handbook for all physical

improvements to the campus.

The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania

endorsed the Campus Development Plan in

February 2001, and the University is moving forward

with key strategic initiatives that will catalyze Penn's

development over the next two decades. At the

moment of this publication ten projects have been

initiated that were included in the plan. These

projects focus on development that reinforces

and extends the three main axes of pedestrian

circulation through campus, and includes

significant initiatives to develop large tracts of

newly acquired land in partnership with other

development interests. Importantly, this plan allows

the University to leverage its resources to secure

institutional growth that supports a high quality

urban environment.□

45

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