兰生复旦中学2017学年度初一第一学期期中考试
分数:100+20时间:90分钟
PartOnelistening30%(略)
PartTwophonetics,grammarandvocabulary35%
tethentenceswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms.
(用动词的适当形式填空,每空格可填多词,共6分)
ymyparentsbutI__________wheretogoforatripduringthe
springfestivalthedays.(plan)
astfewyears,earthquakes__________thousandsofbuildings
inthisarea.(destroy)
imefirehappens,theambulancesandfiremenarealwaysthefirst
_______tothescene.(rush)
therwassohappytoehim___________hisownbedroomwhen
shecamebackfromwork.(tidy)
riousaccidentbecauhe___________carelesslyonhisway
home.(drive)
tomer-rvicemanagertoldmethatmyparcel________fora
condtimethenextday.(deliver)
【
参考答案:
ning
notonly...but(also)的谓语动词遵循就近原则,
either...or,neither...nor也是。而aswellas的结构谓语动词应与前面的
主语一致。
stroyed
Inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里,是现在完成时的时间状语。
Thefirsttodosth.第一个做某事。
g
Seesth看见某人正在做某事
Becau是并列连词,主句从句时态一致。
6.-
edelivered
宾语从句时态和主句一致,再看句意,此处时态用过去将来时would+v.。从
句主语parcel包裹被投递,动词要用被动。
thebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,共12分)
fthefollowingisthecorrectphoneticsymboloftheunderline
word
A./´sʌbə:bz/B./sə´bə:bz/C./´sə:bʌbz/D./
´səbə:bs/
ngcandletthehou________.
afirethefirefire
isalwaysabnt-mindedandsometimeven________inclass.
downoffdownaway
canplaytennisbetterthan______intheclass.
boysotherboyboytheboys
》
Internethasbroughtusalotofconvenience______someproblems.
wellasof
boysfeltsadastheylost______thegirlsinthecompetition.
udto_______alotofcoffee,butnowsheisudto______waterinstead
ofcoffee.
,drink,drinking,drink,drink
33.---Gladtoeyoulong_____inRussia---Only3days.
youstayyoustayed
youstayingyoubeenstaying
’tknowBen’ouplea_______inyour
addressbookforme
upitituplookitupforit
35.-
ntedtoknow________.
hadFatherChristmasputinhisstocking
FatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
FatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
FatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
’swifedoesn’tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,_________.
hewilldoeshewillhehedoes
38.--WoulditbotheryouifItalkedtoyouforaminute
--______________.
,plea.,Idon’t.,pleadon’tatall
参考答案:
26.;
27.A.元音字母u发/ʌ/的音,元音字组ur发长音/ə:/,s在b后浊化/z/
ire使燃烧,catchfire着火
wn摔倒;dozeoff打瞌睡;knockdown击倒;turnaway避开
30.B.比较级+than+anyother+单数名词+范围,表示比同范围内的任何一个都
更...,相当于the+最高级+范围
as表示“和”,并列连词
sb.败给某人
dosth.过去常常做某事。Beudtodosth.被用来做某事。
Beudtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。
34.A.根据句意,去了已经回来了,单纯的讲过去的事情,用一般过去时。B
选项用现在完成时表示发生事件对当下有影响,C选项用现在进行时表示正在发
生的事件,D选项用现在完成进行时表示发生事件对当下有影响且并未结束。
检查,(在字典之类的本册中)查找;lookfor找寻。介词词组
中代词放中间。
36.C.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句中主语谓语顺序按照陈述句语序。
37.C.倒装句中so+助动词+主语表示“我也一样”,如果前文是否定句,改so
为neither或nor。
38.|
39.D.考语言功能,notatall没关系。
tethentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
(用所给单词的适当形式填空,共7分)
chooengineerbreakconstructsocialimpressprice
ght,twothievesstolea________vafromanantiqueshop.
________ofthenewmodelarepoweredbybothgasolineand
electricity.
speakerscanunderstandwhatyoumeanevenifyouspeakin
________English.
asIwasso_________thebeautyofhervoice.
ectsometimesgotothe_______sitestoewhetherthebuildings
areproperlybuilt.
tor,shehadno_______buttocancelherholidayonreceiving
theemergencycall.
ngpeopleareusuallymore_______accepted.
Keys
》
ess形容词作定语,无价的。
s名词作主语,发动机,注意主谓一致用复数。
形容词做定语,蹩脚的英语。
d形容词作表语。印象深刻的。
uction名词作定语,建筑工地。
6.固定搭配:havenochoicebutdo
ly,副词修饰动词更容易被社会接纳。
ethefollowingntencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下
列句子,每空格限填一词,共10分)
cedevelopedfromafishingvillageintoatouristresort.
(改为一般疑问句)
______theplace_____fromafishingvillageintoatouristresort
ntowalkyourdogonthebeach.(改为感叹句)
【
__________itistowalkyourdogonthebeach!
3.“Haveyoudoneyourdutytoday”Thecounloraskedme.(把两
个句子合并成一个句子)
Thecounloraskedme_____I_____donemyduty.
foodiscarriedtosupermarketsinrefrigeratedtrucks
(冷藏车)everyday.(对划线部分提问)
__________frozenfoodcarriedtosupermarketveryday
koutbethanhadinterestingIturnedto
expectedmore(连词成句)
______________________________________________________________
参考答案:
elop一般疑问句将助动词提前,原句是过去式所以要用did,谓语
动词develop保持原型
n此句中fun是不可数名词,采用What来引导感叹句
本句翻译成“顾问问我是否完成了任务”,if在本句中翻译成“是否”
4.)
原句划线部分是交通工具,即对方式方法的提问,所以采用how
kturnedouttobemoreinterestingthanexpected.
这本书比预想的要有趣得多
PartThreeReadingComprehension35%
gComprehension
thebest%
RoomforRenting
$550$550@!@!@!Sunny,FurnishedRoom
@!@!@!(OaklandHills)
》
Reply
Date:2016-09-04,7:08a.
AvailableOctober
Sunnycarpetedroomwithaviewofthebayavailableintwocleanbedrooms,
safe,veryquiet,diver,residentialneighborhood,areaoftheOakland
Hills,greatyard,shortdrivetoshoppingandBart,furnished,fullu
ofkitchen,bathroom,livingroomandbackyard,washer/dryer.
Nosmokinginthehouplea.
IamaprofessionalEnglishwomanagedfifties,lly,
reaquiet
person,havelocalreferencesandareinterestedpleacontactmofor
moreinfo.
Hearcommentsfromaprevioushoumate:
DearProspectiveTenant,
IhavebeenrentingD’
stayherehasbeenenjoyable,peaceful,
ghborhoodisquiet,andthe
areoccasion
thatanissuearo,
thisregardshehasbeenhospitable,courteous,andveryclearinstating
inherownneeds.
OverallIhavefoundthistobeawonderfullivingsituation,andD
tobeanhonestandrespectfulrenter.
Jonathan
39.·
enjoyagoodviewfrom_______.
drooms
n
terdoesn’tallowthehoumateto_______.
t
lowingrvicesareavailableexcept_______.
terisanEnglishwomanwho_______.
melateatnight
alkswithothers
}
getsupandgoestobedearly
othishourecently
anwrotetheletterto_______.
efuturetenantbelievetheadvantagesofthishou
sappreciationtotherenter
dbyetotherenter
behislifeinthehou
参考答案:
38.B.文章开头第一句就有aviewofthebayavailableintwocleanbedrooms
堤坝景色在两个卧室都能看到。
39.B.第二段Nosmoking
40.C.其它选项在第一段介绍房屋信息中都能找到。
41.>
42.C.第三段第二句,她通常都早睡早起非常安静。
43.A.文章后半段这封信是来自上一个房客,写给下一个房客,内容都是好评。
thewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择合
适的单词完成下列短文,7分)
Wecutdownandburntreesandndgasintotheairwithourcars
Earthisgettingwarmer___43___manythingspeople
do,otbeleadersorscientists
etwo___44___.
Biketoschool
DoyougotoschoolbybusorbybikeIfyoubike,youaredoing
,cars,trainsandplanes___45___alot
ivenearyourschool,___46___notbikethere
onwarmspringmorningsOr,youcansimplywalktoschooltosaveenergy.
Washthegreenway
DoyouhelpyourmomanddadwashclothesThenwashtheminan
tstudybyCambridgeUniversity___47___60
percentoftheenergyudonapieceofclothingisspentinwashingand
slifetime,T-shirtcanndupto4kilogramsofcarbon
dioxideintotheair.
Ifyouwashyourownclothes,washthemincoldorwarmwatertosave
energy,urclotheswhentheyfillupthe___48___.
wonesas___49___
ey’reclean,dry
70clothesthenatureway,byhangingthemonalineratherthanputting
,youcancutthecarbondioxideudinwashing
by90pernt.
fofordertoto
46.
47.{
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
参考答案:
43.B.词组辨析。Infavorof支持;becauof因为;inorderto为了;belong
to属于
44.C.分析文意猜测句意“这里有两个建议/主意/方法”,空格前two提示此处
应填名词复数形式。
45.A.词汇量考核。Produce生产,require要求,receive收到,improve进步
...为什么不...
47.D.一项最近的研究发现...
48.@
49.A.文章最后段一直在讲machine
50.B.分析句意,用的能量是老款的1/4,此处应填形容能量少的形容词little。
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(根据首字母完成下列短文,12
分)
EachThanksgivingDay,averystrangethinghappensattheWhiteHou.
There,theUSPresidentwillpardonab__1___---aturkey!Inthe
morning,sidentwillpat
eturkeysarepardoned!Peoplewon’teat
them&they’llflytoDisneyWorld&livehappily!Theturkey
pardoningbeganin1947.S_2___then,everyUSpresidenthaspardoneda
othetwoluckyturkeyscomefromActually,
eachApril,peoplepreparem__3___ofturkeys,givethemthebestfood
&letthemliveinhouswithair-conditioning!AsThanksgivinggets
n_4_____,ersbecome
kybirdisthewinner&theother
nerupisjustincathewinnerdoesn’t
rdsw___5__
vote(投票)ontheWhiteHouwebsitetod__6___thetwoturkeys’names.
In2009,friend,
thefirstrunnerup,wascalledCravy(肉汁).
参考答案:
火鸡也属于鸟类动物
土耳其的赦免始于1947年。从那时起(sincethen),每一位美国总
统都在感恩节赦免了一只火鸡。
ns本句想说很多的火鸡,“millionsof数以百万的”可以表达出“许
多”的概念
意为“随着感恩节的临近”
后面有细节“45pounds”重量单位,所以本句想强调重量
为两只火鸡决定名字
?
thequestions(根据短文回答问题,6分)
AuniversityinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,recentlylaunchedafitness
apptoencouragestudentstoexerci,thePaperreportedonWednesday.
HubeiUniversityofEconomicsrequiresitsstudentstorunatleast
30timesamester,andonlyonerecordeachdaywillbeaddedto
undergraduate'sPEresult.
Forfreshmanandsophomorestudents,theirrunningrecordwill
studentshavetofinishthe
requiredrunningtimesbeforetheytakethephysicalfitnesstest.
From6amto10pm,studentscansignintheappthatwillgivethem
tscan
getarecordaftertheyclockinthetwotsites.
Datashowsthat11,000studentsareusingtheappandtheaverage
mileagehasreached10kilometersfromOctober16to26.
CuiGaoyuan,directordeanofsportconomicsandmanagementschool,
toldthePaper,theuniversitylaunchedtheappinordertoencourage
studentstoexercimoreandformagoodhabit.
LiuYue,astudentfromschoolofjournalism,whorunsatleastthree
kilometersaday,said,"Therecordisrelatedtoourresults,soitis
goodtoencourageustodoexerci."
LiYongen,astudentfromsportsmanagementmajor,said,"Irunand
runningtofulfilltasksmay
influenceexerciquality."
Cuisaidstudentswillfailiftheyarefoundcheatinginrunning.
dtheuniversitydotoencouragethestudentstoexerci
2.~
unningrecordwillaccountfor30percentofPEresult
thestudentsutheapptogetarecord
studentsthinkit’shelpfultorelaterecordstotheirtest
results,don’ttheyWhyorwhynot
llhappentostudentsiftheycheatintherunning
参考答案
chedafitnessapptoencouragestudentstoexerci
文中首句提到该大学推出了一款健身应用,鼓励学生锻炼
shmanandsophomorestudents,theirrunningrecordwillaccount
for30percentofPEresult.对于大一和大二的学生来说,他们的跑步记
录将占体育成绩的30%,在文中第三段
tscangetarecordaftertheyclockinthetwotsites.学
生们可以在两个设置的网站上看到他们的记录,文中第四段最后一句
,eitcanencouragestudentstodoexerciand
influenceexerciquality.选择文中学生们的反馈即可
tswillfailiftheyarefoundcheatinginrunning.见文中最后
一句话
】
g(写话,5分)
假使你是学校校报的新闻记者,主编要求你为校报写一篇新闻报道。根据下面的
图片内容与文字提示,病结合自己的想象,以anaccident为题写一篇至少60
字的短文。要求语句通顺,表达清晰,内容完整,标点符号不占格。
附加题
I.用下列单词的适当形式填空。5%
chargelaypronouncediscoverenvironmentautomatically
]
aringisafun,easy__________friendlywaytoexploreanew
place.
ldu_________batteriestoavoidbuyingbatteriespackaged
inplastics.
3.I’msurpridtodiscoverthatthereismoreone_______ofgarage.
ueverreadaboutthefully_______driverlesstrainintoday’s
newspaper
’tlikeherhand________onmyshoulder.
Keys
nmentally副词修饰形容词,环境友好的
geable形容词作定语,可以再充电的
ciation名词发音
tic,形容词做定语,注意词转书写。
,过去分词做宾语补足语。注意lie,lie,lay的过去时,过去分词,
ing形式的书写。
】
II.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中
有两项为多余选项,5%。
eepspecialist.
erightmotivation.
rplanforsleepcanhelp.
siderttingacondalarm.
tepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.
oyourtbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.
iderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétoget
coffee.
Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblame
,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresting
yourbodyclock1___________.Hereishowtomakeone.
●2___________Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit's
anttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,
getinsomeexerci,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourdayOnceyou
areclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechange
youwanttomake.
tyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,consider
anttimetohavebreakfast
withyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebyttingoutclothes,
shoes,andbags.3___________thatsaquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbe
sleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.
$
lKeepyoursleep/’retiredoutby
Fridaynight,
compensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthe
followingweek,arecentstudyfound.4____________
ackofyourefforts
ou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,
takealookatyourrecord.5_____________Ifnot,takeanotherlookat
othermethodsyoucouldtry.
答案CBGFE
7选5的解题技巧
(一)选项特点:
主旨概括句(文章整体内容)
过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)
(二)
1、如果空格出现在段首,大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段
再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2、如果空格出现在段中,这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子
意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3.如果空格出现在段尾,通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
&
(三)
7选5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性,因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的
各种衔
接手段,即:词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法
词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,
达到语义衔接
的目的。一般来说,上下文中词汇的范畴越小,上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索
英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容
词概念,巧
妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索
包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如
<
ratio,rate
等等。作者列出数字,除了和其他数字进
行对比和比较之外,还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索
(a)并列与递进关系:
and,or,also,neither„nor„,either„or„
,likewi,similarly,equally,
inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame„
as,besides,additionally,furthermore,
moreover,inadditionto,whatismore
(b)因果关系:
》
becau,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so„
that,conquently,
accordingly,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauof,in
that,forthisreason,ofcour
(c)转折让步关系:
but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,ontheoth
erhand,
unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof
,itistruethat,ofcour,although,
though,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspite
of
(d)时间关系:
afterwards,atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,int
hefirstplace,tostartwith,
inthemeantime,last,later,next,cond,condly,then,
third,thirdly,tobeginwith
以及一些具体的时间。
|
具体方法:
1.阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空自的前后句,
并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名
词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组),专有名词、时间数字、代词、连
词等。
2.阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词
3.比较并匹配上述两类关键词,确定答案
4.将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。
七选五口诀:
文章标题猜大意段首段尾主题句空前空后逻辑性同义举例与对比代词冠词
大小写标点符号关键词相似句式或排比多个条款要对应
III.首字母填空。10%
Themeaningofsilencev___1____esmay
bethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.A
silenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,e
maybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsaxtremelyu_____2____;therefore
attemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(间隙)s
inotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasn_____3______for
understandingaperson'sneeds.
ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicp___4_____
ofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineandThai
ore,whenapersonfromoneoftheculturesisspeaking
andsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthe
listenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforec_____5______.Inthe
cultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
》
Otherculturesmayusilenceinotherways,particularlywhen
d_____6_____withconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeople
mple,Russian,French,andSpanish
personsmayusilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopic
u____7______r,Mexicansmayusilencewhen
instructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudeto
lanotheru,personsin
Asianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofr_____8_____,particularly
toanelderorapersoninauthority.
Nursandothercare-givers’needtobeawareofthepossible
meaningsofsilencewhentheycomea_____9______thepersonalanxiety
shouldrecognizetheirown
personalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatap____10_____
silenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.
Anurwhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanuthis
understandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfrom
othercultures.
Keys
句子成分:谓语动词。
词性:动词。
词形:动名词做主语需要三单一(整篇文章以现在时态为主)。
意思:第一段主要讲述不同文化群体对待沉默的不同理解,所以应该填表示不及
物动词各不相同vary。
ortable
句子成分:主语补足语
词性:形容词
>
词形:原形
意思:根据句意,如果谈话中的沉默表明固执、不安或忧虑,所以后面这个文化
群体就会觉得沉默应该是令人不舒服的。
ary
句子成分:宾语补足语
词性:形容词
词形:原形
意思:根据句意,而其他群体会认为在谈话中的沉默应该和前面进行对比是必要
的。
句子成分:表语
词性:名词
词形:单数
意思:根据上下文,美国人应该认为沉默是人们交谈中最基本的组成部分。
uing
句子成分:介词宾语
词性:动词
词形:ing形式
意思:根据句意,当当来自于这些文化群体中的某个人正在说话时突然停止了,
可能暗示这个人想让聆听者在她继续往下讲之前思考他前面讲了什么。
g
句子成分:状语
词性:动词
词形:ing形式
意思:固定搭配,处理、对付
句子成分:后置定语
词性:介词
意思:正在被讨论的话题。
t
词性:名词
意思:一种尊重的标志,特别是队老人或权威者。
固定搭配:comeacross偶遇
t’s
词性:名词
意思:整段都在讲述医护人员如何对待病人的沉默。
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