blackorwhite

中考冲刺四：阅读理解技巧(提高)

I.真题演练。

(2014武汉)

Ineversawmyfatherhomefromworklateorill,nordidIeveremyfathertakea"night

outwiththeboys".Hehadnohobbiesbutjusttookcareofhisfamily.

For22years,sinceIlefthomeforcollege,myfathercalledmeeverySundayat9:

wasalwaysinterestedinmylife—lvencamewhenheand

mymotherwereinAustralia,EnglandorFlorida.

NineyearsagowhenIboughtmefirsthou,myfather,67yearsold,spenteighthoursaday

forthreedays,

asked,wasaglassoficedtea,stoo

busy,forIhadalawpracticetorun,andIcouldnottakethetimetoholdthepaintbrush,ortalkto

myfather.

Fiveyearsago,my71-year-oldfatherspentfivehoursputtingtogetheraswingt（秋千）for

,allheaskedwasthatIgethimaglassoficedtea,andtalktohim,butagain,I

hadlaundrytodo,andthehoutoclean.

ThemorningonSunday,January16,1996,myfathertelephonedmeasusual,thistimehe

getto

church,andIcuttheconversationshort.

Thecallcameat4:aplane

immediately,andIvowed（发誓）thatwhenIarrived,Iwouldmakeupforthelosttime,andhave

anicelongtalkwithhimadreallygettoknowhim.

IarrivedinFloridaat1:00am,butmyfatherhadpasdawayat9:meitwashe

whodidnothavetimetotalk,ortimetowaitforme.

IntheyearssincehisdeathIhavelearntmuchaboutmyfather,andevenmoreaboutevery

singleday.

fromthereadingthatthefather_____.

riendsaroundhim

tofhisfamilyashisall

rfatherpaintedherfirsthou,thedaughter_____.

nlyaffordaglassoficedtea

busytotalktoherfather

onothingbutholdapaintbrush

ighthoursadayworkingwithherfather

ary16,1996,thedaughterfeltthatherfather_____.

imetophoneherasusual

gottentodiscusssomethingswithher

eadingtheunderlinedphra'gettoknowhim'mostprobablymeans_____.

reabouthim

mwell-known

sthebesttitleofthereading?

er'sFamily

'sphonecalls

(2015泰安)

Onschoolnights,lotsofkidshavetodotheirreadingbeforetheyareallowedtowatchTV.

Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarryPotterstyle.

Severalcompaniesareracingtoproduceelectronicpaperandink,completewithcolorsand

movingimagines(图像).OneideawouldbetocreateanewspaperlikeTheDailyProphetin

eswouldholdvideoclipsofbaballgamesinsteadofjust

black-and-whitephotos.

nyinMassachuttscalledEink,forexample,

electricitydetermines(决定)whethereach

microsphere(微球)er,microspheresmakeupwords

hniqueemspromisingforcreatingstillimagesthatcanbechangedwhen

needed,buttheprocess(进程)istooslowforgoodvideos.

g

layers(层)ofoil,therearcherssaythattheycanmakeimageswhichchangefastenoughtomeet

,however,eachimageis

smallerthanthefingernail.

Fornow,ur

eyesopen,uture,TVwatchingandreadingmightbepartofthesamework.

ingtothepassage,kidssooncan.

Vwhiledoingtheirhomework

wedtoreadanewspaper

lcompaniesareracingto.

eHarryPotterTVprogram

anewspaperlikeTheDailyProphet

ebaballgamesforkids

eelectronicpaperwithcolorsandmovingimages

terminestheblackandwhitecolorofeachmicrosphere?

nail

fthefollowinginNOTtrue?

onicpaperisnotanewidea.

pheresmakeupwordsandimages.

atchingandreadingispartofthesamework.

istsulayersofoilinanewrearch.

elastparagraph,weknowthat.

istsarestillworkingonthenewtechnology

vetoreadwhilewatchingTV

smaybeagainstthisnewidea

rsmaynotteachstudentsanymore

II.阅读综合。

A

reatedby

StanLeein1963andwasfirstintroducedtotheworldinthepagesofMarvelcomicbooks.

Spiderman’sstoryisthestoryofPeterParker,achildwholosthisparentsandliveswithhis

sashy,,onahigh

schoolclasstriptoasciencelab，terrealizeshehas

amazingpowers：

longerneedshisglassandhecanuhissuperpowertoflythroughthecitystreets!

RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim,that“withgreatpower,theremustalso

comegreatresponsibility(责任),”Peterdecidestouhispowerstofightenemieswhodocruel

,Spidermanisborn.

lovewithMaryJanebut

s,hisbestfriendHarryhatesSpiderman!Peteris

ollphotosofSpiderman(himlf)toanewspaperandhe

keepslosinghisotherjobsbecauhe’ssobusysavingpeople!Yethehastofightdifferentkinds

ofcruelenemies.

atedSpiderman?

arker.D.

Superman.

ppenedtoPeterParkerafterhewasbittenbythespider?

measpider.

ick.

es“withgreatpower,theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility”mean?

ulpeoplecandowhatevertheylike.

withpowerarealwaysgood.

ulpeopleshouldhavearesponsibilitytodogood.

ulpeoplearetoblameforallthebadthingsthathappen.

areasdoesPeterhaveproblemsthataresimilartonormalpeople?

,time,studying,,work,time,

relationships.

onships,sport,money,,work,time,sleep.

B

WhenIwasvenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnod(诊断)torstoldus

mymommightbesavedwithsurgery(手术).tohaveit.

ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,

beganwith

herwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,de.”Thesurpriwasadoll

houttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtI

wouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeand

picnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwe

firsttimeinalongtimeIcouldeshe

neverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethe

hebestdayofmylife,andIwillneverforgettheconversationsweshared.

nIlookback,Irealizethatthe

bestdayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,the

nderstandhowunlfishamotheris.

ethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?

ient’sfamily.

dthewriter’smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?

yedathometohaveagoodrest.

ttothedoctor’sforadvice.

nedtoherfamilyforcomfort.

yedalldaywithherchild.

thewriter’smotherhappythatday?

esheleftherchildaspecialmemory.

esherealizedherchildhadgrownup.

eshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.

esheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.

erlinedntenceinthelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.

gerywasunsuccessful

gerywassimple

fthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter’smother?

.

C

Beauty:

bringsyouacademic(学术的)articleswrittenbyinternationallyfamousscholars(学者),yetwith

easy-to-understandexamples,aswellasinformationonexhibitionsandsalesallovertheworld.

WorldWeekly:Itgivesyouaglobalview(视野、观点)witharticlesfromfouroftheworld’s

enewsfromdifferentviewsanddrawyourownconclusionson

orsixmonthsforjust$s,youcangetafree

copyofWorldWeekly2012.

NewView:Fullofexcellentwritingandphotography,itcoversonekeysubjecteachmonth,

fromhumanrightstopoverty(贫困)sfromaroundtheworldprovideyou

s,youcanbetoldlotsoffreshreportsandthelateststorieson

worldeventsandactivities.

TheWeek:Itistheonlysummary(摘要)givingyouthebestofBritishandforeign

owwith13copiesforjust

$ecideit’snotforyou,justtelluswithin3weeksandyoucangetyourmoneyback

within10workdays.

1._________willprobablyprovideyouwitharticlesaboutmusicandpaintings.

k

anttoreadWorldWeekly,youwillprobablyneedtospendabout_________each

week.

A.3.2dollarsB.2.1dollarsC.2dollarsD.1.2dollars

fthefollowingisnotprobablyincludedinNewView?

statementofthemainpointsofthelatestnewsinChinaDaily.

ssiononwaterpollutioninIndia.

cleabouthungrychildreninAfrica.

tonmedicalcareinChina.

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?

isanEnglishnewspaper.

sanhourtoreadacopyofTheWeek.

ren'tanypicturesinNewView.

getafreecopyofWorldWeekly2012ifyoulikeit.

答案与解析

I.真题演练。

(2014武汉)

1.D。文中通过四个具体的例子就想说明爸爸对我无私的关心，全心全意投入到整个家

庭生活中。故正确答案为D。

2.B。这个是围绕着爸爸为我粉刷我第一套房子的例子展开的问题。爸爸不让我找工人，

亲自为做这件事情，只是想让我在旁陪着他，但是我却没有能做到。故正确答案为B。

3.A。从文中“...thistimehehademedtohaveforgottensomethings...”可以得出答案。

4.B。本题根据上文中提到的赶到医院弥补和爸爸错失的时间和

haveanicelongtalkwithhim和他好好交谈，可知本题答案为B“更多地了解父亲”。

5.C。本题文章通篇讲述的是作者与自己的父亲之间的事情和感情，所以最佳题目是“父

亲和我”。

(2015泰安)

1.B。根据短文第一段“Prettysoon,youmightgettodobothatthesametime,intrueHarry

Potterstyle.”可知两种方式是指做作业和看电视同时进行，故选B。

2.D。B项只是某个公司的一种想法，不是公司竞争的目的，根据“Severalcompaniesare

racingtoproduceelectronicpaperandink,completewithcolorsandmovingimages(图像).”，可

知几家公司竞相生产电子纸墨，故选D。

3.B。根据短文Littleelectricitydetermines(决定)whethereachmicrosphere(微球)looks

blackorwhiteatanygiventime.可知电起到了决定作用，故选B。

4.C。根据短文最后一段“Fornow,readingandwatchingTVwillhavetoremaintwo

parateactivities.”可知看电视和读书现在还是分离的活动，故选C。

5.A。根据短文最后一段主要介绍了看电视和读书现在还是分离的活动，但是将来可能

会是相同工作的一部分，即同时进行。所以现在科学家仍然在研究这项新的技术，故选A。

II．阅读综合。

A篇：

1.A。细节理解题。由第一段可知Spiderman在1963年由StanLee创造出来的人物。

2.C。细节理解题。通读第二段可知PeterParker被蜘蛛螫过后，拥有了超凡的力量，

变得强壮迅速，同时拥有第六感觉，不需戴眼镜就能看清，还能飞过城市的街道。

3.C。细节理解题。由第二段“RememberingsomethinghisUncleBenhastoldhim，that“with

greatpower，theremustalsocomegreatresponsibility(责任)，”Peterdecidestouhispowersto

fightenemieswhodocruelthingstopeople．”可知。

4.B。细节理解题。有文章最后一段可知，Peter在拥有超凡的力量后同样面对金钱、工

作、人际关系、时间等问题。

B篇：

1.B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，作者妈妈患了癌症，是妈妈自己

决定选择手术治疗。

2.D。细节理解题。根据第二段首句“ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmy

momplannedthebestdayofmylife”可知作者妈妈在手术前一天和作者一起度过了最幸福的

一天。

3.A。推理判断题。根据文章第三段，作者的妈妈在手术前一天有意安排要快乐地和

作者度过那一天，以便给作者留下美好的记忆。

4.C。句意理解题。根据“managedtolivethrough”意为“设法成功做成了某事”，可知妈

妈的手术成功了，身体状况也就变好了。

5.D。主旨归纳题。根据最后一句“Ialsounderstandhowunlfishamotheris”可知,作者

是通过叙述这个不寻常的事件，来歌颂母爱的无私与伟大。

C篇：

1.C。由Beauty中的“Forloversandfansofthearts.”以及“…aswellasinformationon

exhibitionsandsalesallovertheworld.”可知答案为C。

2.D。由WorldWeekly中的“Tryitforsixmonthsforjust$30”可计算出,每星期大约需要

花费$1.2。

3.A。通读NewView中的描述,可推断答案为A。

4.B。由TheWeek中的描述“Designedtobereadinjust1hour.”可知B项说法正确。