wonderland是什么意思

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Ⅰ.(2016·江苏常州)D

e

willlookatsomeofthemfromLewisCarroll'sfamousnovel"AliceinWonderland"

indetail.

efinallylands,

shefindsherlfinastrangeworldandmeetssomestrangecharacters.

ThefirstcharacterAlicemeetsistheWhiteRabbit,whorunspastherandsays

has(追赶)him,andthatiswhereheradventuresbegin.

InEnglish,chasingawhiterabbitmeanschasinganimpossibleclueand

findingyourlfinamisleadingsituation.

Then,assherunsaftertherabbit,shefallsdowntherabbitholeinto

Wonderland.

Tofalldowntherabbitholecanmeantoenteraconfusing(令人困惑的)

r,usuallyweuthixpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin

somethingtothepointofdistraction(分神).Itoftenhappensbyaccidentandisabout

somethingnotthatmeaningful.

Laterinthestory,AlicemeetstheMarchHareandtheHatteratacrazyteaparty.

Hares(野兔)havelongbeenthoughttobehaveexcitedlyinMarch,whichistheir

mating(交配)ifically,emadasaMarch

Haremeansthatsomeoneiscompletelymad,ressionmadasa

wo，madasaHatterismore

'wshowhewillreact(反应)!

Neartheendofthestory,whois

calledaQueenofHeartslikescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontrol

everythingandeveryonearoundher.

fthefollowingsituationsbestfitstheexpressiontofalldownarabbit

hole?

mwastakingawalkintheforest,hesuddenlyfelloverontothe

ground.

ryturnedontheTV,shechotowatchthetalkshowprogrammeas

usual.

mwaslookingforasportbookonline,helosthimlfinmanyreportson

superstars.

eupwitha

goodidea.

ingtothepassage,theexpressiontobemadasaMarchHare.

beshowharesbehaveinMarch

ares'characteristicsinascientificway

moreoftenthantheexpressionmadasaHatter

samemeaningastheexpressionmadasaHatter

haracterin“AliceinWonderland”wantsotherstoobeyhisorherorders

ineverysituation?

chHare.

enofHearts.

2

termainlywantstointhispassage.

uceafamousnovelanditslanguagestyle

uceafamouswriterLewisCarrollandhisnovels

esomeEnglishexpressionsfromafamousnovel

nwhymanyexpressionsinEnglishcomefromnovels

答案：

【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了LewisCarroll的小说中—些英语的常用

表达的含义。

32.C细节理解题。文章第六段“weuthixpressiontomeanwegetinterestedin

nhappensbyaccidentsandisabout

somethingnotthatmeaningful”可知C项符合，当Jim在网上寻找有关体育的书时，

他被许多超级明星的报道所吸引。

33.D细节理解题。文章第七段tobemadasaMarchHaremeansthatsomeoneis

completelymad,ressionmadasaHatteralsomeanstobecompletely

crazy。由此可知答案选D。

34.D细节理解题。根据文章最后—段“Awomanwhoiscalledaqueenofhearts

likescontrollingothersandalwaystriestocontroleverythingandeveryonearound

her.”可知答案。

35.C主旨大意题。文章第—段TodaywewilllookatsomeofthemfromLewis

Carroll’sfamousnovel“AliceinWonderland”indetail可知本题选C。

Ⅰ.B(2019江苏连云港)

pickeditupandputitinallthelocksonthedoorsbutitdidn’

movedacurtainononeofthewallsanddiscoveredanotherdoor,averysmallone.

xactlytherightsize!Sheopenedthedoorand

ull

ofbrightlycolouredflowersandfountains.

‘Oh,howbeautiful!’shesaid.‘I’dlovetogotherebutI’mtoobigtoget

throughthedoor.’

asabottleonitnow.

‘I’msurethatbottlewasn’ttherebefore，’shesaid,alittleconfud.

dthewords“DRINKME”

asn’n’helookedat

asn’talabelonitthatsaid“POISON”.

Sosheputthebottletoherlipsanddrank.

‘Mmm，it’snice，’shesaid,ittastedlikecherrytart,pineapple,roastturkeyand

toast—allthethingsthatshelikedtocat—emore.

Soonthebottlewampty.

‘Whatacuriousfeeling，’shesaid.I’mgettingsmallerandsmaller.’Itwastrue!

ShewasnowassmallashercatDinah.

‘Good!Icangothroughthedoorintothegarden,’,poorAlice!

Whenshegottothedoor,shedidn’thavethekey!ldn’t

downandcried.

Afterawhileshesaid,‘Alice!’‘Stopcrying!Cryingdoesn’thelp!Dryyourtears

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immediately!’

Whenshelookedatthetableagain，

hewords“EATME”

asmallpieceofitinhermouth.

‘IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,’shethought.‘AndifIgrowsmallerIcango

underthedoor.’

Butnothinghappenedsoshefinishedit.

epassagewecanknowthat______________.

tAlicecouldgothroughthedoorintothegardeneasily

icefoundtherewasalittlegoldenkeyonasmallwoodentable

asassmallasherrabbitDinahaftershedranksomethinginthebottle

awasmallglassboxwithasmallcakeinitunderthetable

idthefollowingthingsintheorderof__________.

abeautifulgardenattheendofalowpassage.

edacurtainanddiscoveredanotherdoor.

asmallpieceofthecakeinhermouth.

thebottletoherlipsanddrank.

edbecaushecouldn’treachthekey.

A.a-b-c-d-eB.b-a-d-e-cC.d-a-b-e-cD.b-d-e-a-c

erlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.

sstable

denkey

ingtothepassage,thebestwordstodescribeAliceare___________

sandhelpful

zedandstrange

答案：

体裁：记叙文话题：故事——爱丽丝历险

记

词数：408

【主旨大意】

本文节选《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲述了小姑娘爱丽丝历险的故事。

【答案】34-37DBCA

【解析】

34.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“

pickeditupand

asasmallcakeinside.”可知，本题答案为D。其他三个选项与原

文不符。

35.B细节理解题。通读全文可知，爱丽丝发现另一个门，通过门看到一个漂

亮的花园，门太小过不去，找到一瓶饮料，喝了饮料身子变小，身子变小了够不

到了桌子上的钥匙，发现一块面包。故选B。

36.C词义猜测题。由上一段中“‘IfIgrowbiggerIcanreachthekey,’shethought.”

可知，爱丽丝想变大，但是，她把面包吃完了，什么也没发生。这里的it指面包。

故选C。

37.A推理判断题。从文中的句子“Alicewasn’n’tdrinkit

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helookedatthebottlecarefully.”可知，爱丽丝很细心；从喝过

饮料之后身子变小她也没有惊慌失措，说明她很勇敢。故选A。

Ⅲ.2020宿迁D

"Well,I’lleatthecake,"Alicesaid."IfIgettaller,Icanreachthekeyonthetable.

AndifIgetsmaller,Icangounderthedoorintothegarden."Thenshefinishedthe

cakeverysoon.

"Ishallbeastallasahouinaminute,"edtolookdownather

feet,andcouldonlyjustethem.

Justthenherheadhittheceiling(天花板)nowaboutthree

y,

rs(泪水)randownher

face,ly

sheheardavoiceandshestoppedcryingtolisten.

"Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)，theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,and

she',ohdear!"

urryingdownthelongroom,withapairof

whiteglovesinonehandandafanintheotherhand.

Alicewasafraid,aidinalowvoice,"Oh,plea,

sir—"

Hervoicefrightened(使惊恐)pedtheglovesandthefan,and

ranawayquickly.

mwasveryhot,soshecooled

d,“Ohdear!Howstrangeeverythingistoday!ShallIget

smallerduringthenight?"

Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain,

waswearingoneoftheRabbit’swhitegloves."HowdidIgetitonmyhand?"she

thought."ingsmalleragain!I'ting

smallereverycond!HowcanIstopit?"Shesawthefaninherotherhand."Itmustbe

thefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit.

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Shewasnowvery,verysmall,andthekeywasstilllyingonthetable.

"Thingsareworthanever,"nedawayfromthedoor,

andfellintosaltwater,tshethoughtitwasthea,butthen

shesawitwasthepoolofherowntears.

"Oh,whydidIcrysomuch?"maroundandlookedforaway

out,

lookedlikealargeanimaltoAlice,butitwasonlyamou.

"ShallIspeaktoit?"thoughtAlice."Everythingisverystrangehere,soperhapsa

moucanspeak."

Thenshebegan,"Oh,Mou,doyouknowthewayoutofthispool?Iamvery

tiredofswimming."

Butthemoulookedatherwithitslittleeyesandsaidnothing.

"Perhapsitdoesn'tunderstandEnglish,"thoughtAlice."Perhapsit'saFrench

mou."Soshebeganagain,andsaidinFrench,"Whereismycat?”(Thiswasthe

firstntenceinherFrenchbook.)

Themoujumpedhalfoutofthewaterandlookedatherangrily.

"Oh,Imsorry!"criedAlicequickly."Ofcour,youdon'tlikecats,doyou?"

"No,Idon'tlikecats,"themoureplied.

(AdaptedfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland)

dtheWhiteRabbitdropwhenheheardAlice’svoice?

eandthekey.

vesandthekey.

AlicefeelaftertheWhiteRabbitranaway?

s.

thecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoAliceinthestory?

ellintothesaltwater.

teupthewholecake.

etamouandspoketoit.

ookthekeyandhurriedtothedoor.

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A.b-a-d-cB.c-b-d-aC.c-d-a-bD.b-d-a-c

nwelearnfromthestory?

wastakenawaybyaFrenchcat.

madeAlicegetsmallerandsmaller.

couldn’tspeakFrenchorEnglish.

teRabbitwaswaitingfortheDuchess.

fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthestory?

teRabbit'lingoftheroom

’sstrangeexperience

答案：

41.【答案】C

ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠ“ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠ”ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠHervoice

pedtheglovesandthefan,andranawayquickly.可知，

选择C选项。

42.【答案】C

【解析】细节判断题。题干“在白兔子跑开后爱丽丝感觉如何？”，根据第九段

Shebegantofeelveryunhappyagain可知，选择C选项

43.【答案】D

ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠ“ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠ”ⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠⅠThenshe

finishedthecakeverysoon.可知b为最先发生，根据第三段Shetookthekeyfromthe

tableandhurriedtothegardendoor可知接下来是d，根据第十一段Sheturnedaway

fromthedoor,andfellintosaltwater可知接下来是a，根据第十二段到第十九段可

知，最后为c，故选D。

44.【答案】B

【解析】题干“我们从故事中知道了什么”，根据选项定位，A选项定位第十二段

至结尾，并未提及，排除，B选项定位第九段Shesawthefaninherotherhand."It

mustbethefan!"shethought,andquicklyshedroppedit表述正确，C选项定位最后

四段，爱丽丝成功和老鼠交流了，故排除，D选项定位第四段和第五段，根据

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Oh,theDuchess(公爵夫人)，theDuchess!She'llbeveryangry!I'mlate,andshe's

,ohdear!可知是公爵夫人在等白兔子，排除，故答案选择

B选项。

45.【答案】D

【解析】文章标题题，需要对全文有一个总体的了解，这篇节选的文章主要讲了

爱丽丝经历的一些奇怪的事，包括身体变大变小，遇到会说话的兔子和老鼠等等，

ABC三个选项都只是其中的一部分，过于片面，并不能概括全文，故选D。

Ⅰ.＜adaptedfrom（改编自）Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland＞

ThenAliceheardsomenoi．Shelookedaroundandsawamou

swimmingnearby．

"Excume，Mou，"shesaid．"Doyouknowthewayoutofthispool？

"TheMoulookedather，butitdidn'tsayanything．

"Maybeitdoesn'tknowEnglish，"shethought．"I'lltryFrench．"Aliceknew

onlythefirstlessoninherFrenchtextbook，soshesaidthat．

"Ouestmatchatter？"sheasked．

TheMoujumpedoutofthewaterinfear．

"Oh，"Alicethought．"Iaskedthewrongthing．Iaskedit"Whereismycat？

"andmiceareafraidofcats．"

"Iamsorry，"shesaidtotheMou．"Iforgotyoudon'tlikecats．""Would

youlikecatsifyouwereamou？"themousaidangrily．

"Perhapsnot，"Aliceanswered．"ButI'msureyou'dlikemypet，

Dinah．She'sbeautifulandverycleveratcatching…oops!Sorry．Inearlysaidthe

wrongthing．Wewon'ttalkaboutDinahanymore．Whataboutdogs？"

ButtheMoubeganswimmingaway．

"Comeback，plea，"Alicesaid．"Iwon'ttalkaboutcatsordogsany

more．"

SlowlytheMouswambacktoher．

"Allright，"itsaid．"Comewithmetotheshore（岸边），andI'lltellyou

whyIdon'tlikecatsanddogs．"

AliceswamwiththeMoutotheshore．Shewaspleadtobeoutofthe

pool，whichwasnowfullofallkindsofanimals，someofthemverystrange．

（1）WhatdidAlicewanttheMoutodo？

A．Tochatwithher．B．Tohelpheroutofthepool．

C．Toteachhertoswim．D．Toplaygameswithher．

（2）WhyDIDN'TthemouwanttohelpAliceatfirst？

A．Becauitdidn'tunderstandFrench．

B．BecauAlicedidn'tlikemice．

C．BecauitwasangryatwhatAlicesaid．

D．Becauitdidn'tliketohelpothers．

（3）What'sthemainideaofthestory？

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A．AlicetalkedaboutherpastwiththeMou．

B．AlicegotoutofthepoolwiththehelpoftheMou．

C．AlicemadefriendswiththeMou．

D．AliceswaminthepoolwiththeMou．

答案：

【分析】本文是爱丽丝历险记的节选，讲述的是爱丽丝最终在老鼠的帮助下

跳出了池塘．

【解答】1．B．细节理解题．结合"Excume，Mou，"shesaid．"Doyou

knowthewayoutofthispool？"可知是希望老鼠告诉他跳出池塘的路，故选B．

2．C．细节理解题．结合themousaidangrily．可知一开始是因为老鼠对爱

丽丝说的话感到生气，故不愿意帮着她，故选C．

3．B．主旨大意题，本文AliceswamwiththeMoutotheshore．Shewas

pleadtobeoutofthepool是讲述爱丽丝最终在老鼠的帮助下跳出了池塘，故

选B．

【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，

认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

Ⅰ.AliceinWonderland

Chapter2

Alicewasnothurt，soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment．Shelookedup，

andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinfront．Shewasclobehinditwhenshe

turnedthecorner，butshenolongersawtheRabbit．Shefoundherlfinalong，

lowhall．

Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall，buttheywerealllocked（锁

上）．Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle，wonderinghowshegotoutagain．

Suddenly，shecameuponalittlethree﹣leggedtable．Therewasnothingon

itbutatinygoldenkey，andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneof

thedoorsofthehall．

But，alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge，orthekeywastoosmall．However，

onthecondtimeround，shecameuponalowcurtain（帘子）shehadnot

noticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor．Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthe

lock，andshewaspleadtofinditfitted!

（1）ThehallwhereAlicestayedis．

A．longandlowB．bigandhigh

C．wideandlowD．bigandwide

（2）WhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall？

A．Shewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefood．

B．Shewantedtoknowwherehersisterwas．

C．Shewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagain．

D．ShewantedtomeettheRabbit．

（3）WheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey？

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（4）HowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock？

A．Tired．B．Shocked．C．Happy．D．Interested．

（5）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．AlicehadneverentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehall．

B．Someofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelocked．

C．Alicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehall．

D．ThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland．

答案：

【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要截取了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的场景，

本篇主要讲了爱丽斯进入一个大厅，发现了一把金钥匙的故事．

【解答】细节理解题

（1）A题目意为爱丽斯进入的大厅___，根据Shefoundherlfinalong，low

hall．可知这个大厅又长又低．故选A．

（2）C题目问爱丽斯到大厅的时候想做什么，根据Alicewalkedsadlydown

themiddle，wonderinghowshegotoutagain．可知爱丽斯想知道又怎么出

去．故选C．

（3）B题目问爱丽斯在哪儿找到的小金钥匙，根据Suddenly，shecameupon

alittlethree﹣leggedtable．Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey，可知

金钥匙在一张小的三条腿的桌子上，选项中的四张图片中，B选项钥匙在桌子

上，而且桌子是三条腿．故选B．

（4）C题目问当那把金钥匙刚好适合那个锁时爱丽斯有什么感觉，根据She

triedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock，andshewaspleadtofinditfitted!可知她

非常高兴，plead意为高兴的，选项中没有这个单词，因此本题使用了同义

词替换，要知道plead与happy同义，故选C．

（5）D题目问以下哪一项是正确的，根据Shelookedup，andfoundtheWhite

Rabbitwasstillinfront．A选项意为爱丽斯到大厅前从来没见过白色兔子，与

原文不符，根据Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall，buttheywerealllocked

（锁上）．B选项意为大厅周围的有些门是锁着的，some与原文中的all意思

不同，因此排除，根据However，onthecondtimeround，shecameupona

lowcurtain（帘子）shehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor．可

知爱丽斯是进入大厅后一段时间才看到的小门，而C选项意为爱丽斯一进入

大厅就看到了小门，与原文不符，故排除，D选项意为这篇文章选自《爱丽

丝梦游仙境》，结合原文标题AliceinWonderland，可知是正确的．故选D．

【点评】阅读全文，把握文章主旨，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应

的内容，细节理解题较为简单，需要细心核对．