2012浙江高考数学

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（全国乙卷）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt？

£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是A。

esthemanwanttodo?

eakfast.

alk.

soffice.

sGeorgedoinglastnight?

ameeting.

home.

gonaproject.

sthemansuggestgoingtothepark?

’sbig.

’squiet.

’snew.

sthewomansound?

d.

d.

d.

stheman’stable?

edoor.

indow.

orner.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

ethespeakersgoingtodotonight?

.

ping.

ts.

theprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

dcretary.

sandguest.

dandwife.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

sthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?

usinessisslow.

therisfavorable.

’asytohirepeople.

ltheyhandlethemoving?

itallatonce.

esalesctiongofirst.

epartmentatatime.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

dPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?

ppreciateartworks.

ealwithartists.

unamuum.

dPeterdoinChicago?

iedatacollege.

edinthearmy.

edinagallery.

orksdidPeterlikebest?

ndt’s.

elli’s.

’.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

oestheconversationtakeplace?

rary.

firm.

in.

timedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?

.

.

r

Johnquithispart-timejob?

ocatchupwithhisstudy.

fferedabetterone.

iredofit.

Susan'sattitudetoJohn’sproblem?

ee.

tanding.

ing.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

dthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?

sscoach.

player.

honrunner.

the2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?

otivatedbyBolt.

eaworldrecord.

ifthplace.

sthehardestforthespeaker?

goveraninjury.

trengthtraining.

entingBotswana.

thespeakermainlytalkingabout?

ntogoforthegold.

erienceonthetrack.

eforhishomecountry.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)

TheExhibition

ThixhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbest

lovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,edfromcollectionsthroughoutthe

world,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.

LectureSeries

ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Galleryprentsariesoflecturesforthegeneral

iontolecturesisfree.

AnIntroductiontoRaeburn

Sunday26Oct.,15.00

DUNCANTHOMSON

Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries

Thursday30Oct.,13.10

JUDYEGERTON

CharactersandCharacterisationin

Raeburn’sPortraits

Thursday6Nov.,13.10

NICHOLASPHILLIPSON

RaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18th

Century

Thursday13Nov.,13.10

MARTINPOSTLE

ExhibitionTimes

Monday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45

Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:ore-admission.

Clod:24-26Decemberand1January

Admission

₤enunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.

SchoolsandColleges

Aspeciallowentrancechargeof₤2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,

uptoandincludingthoatfirstdegreelevel,inorganidgroupswithteachers.

therighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?

.26Oct.

.30Oct.

.6Nov.

.13Nov.

hwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?

A.₤4.

B.₤8.

C.₤12.

D.₤16.

full-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?

ouldgoonSundaymornings.

ouldcomefromartschools.

stbeledbyteachers.

sthaveIDcardswiththem.

B

In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruff

andRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoattlementintheRockyMountainstoteachina

reexpensiveclothes.

SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,ructthechildrenwhoshoeswereheldtogether

tayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:The

UnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisa

magazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.

Whydidtheygothen?Well,,however,they

realizedwhattheyhadundertaken.

Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rare

baths,rnings,

RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhoutofindthechildrenweepingfrom

ng,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.

InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,

whichofcourinfluencedthegirls’-raisingctionconcerns

thebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,oftenin

kendswithRosamondandDorothy’sreturntoAuburn.

epofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)of

apictureofDorothyWoodruff,onher

hor,lookingdownfromahilltop:“Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itsheda

wwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:

foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”

DorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?

hinaschool.

yAmericanhistory.

eabook.

ghteing.

nwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?

joyedmuchrespect.

daroomwithabathtub.

vedwiththelocalkids.

fferedverehardships.

artofWickenden’swritingishair-raising?

remeclimateofAuburn.

ingconditionsinElkhead.

lroadbuildingintheRockies.

uralbeautyoftheWest.

thetext?

eport.

eview.

ren’sstory.

entry.

C

Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyandreliabilityofrailwaysand,

atthesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroachyear?Thatisthevery

likelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technologytomakingsurethatthemillions

ofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrainsona

24/7basis.

ulddo

precilythesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructure

eregularlythey

canbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbe

ouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.

Thatincludeshugesavingsinmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailway

lculatedthatEuropeanrailwaysalonespendapproximately20billion

eurosayearonmaintenance,includingndingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspect

nbedangerousworkthatcouldbeavoidedwith

dronesassistingthecrews’efforts.

Byusingthelatesttechnologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valuervices

forrailways,detectingfaultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauanysafetyproblems.

Toperformthetasks,dronesforraildon’ersarenow

workingonanewconcept:llbemovingonthetrack

aheadofthetrain,alldroneswithadvanced

eirability

toeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeableto

reactintime.

kestheapplicationofdronestoraillinespossible?

ofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.

’abilitytoworkathighaltitudes.

uctionofcostindesigningdrones.

’reliableperformanceinremoteareas.

es“maintenance”underlinedinparagraph3referto?

nelsafety.

ancefromdrones.

tionandrepair.

uctionofinfrastructure.

nctionixpectedoftheraildrones?

ideearlywarning.

trainsrunautomatically.

profitsforthecrews.

leratetransportation.

sthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

ultsCanBeDetectedwithDrones

ductionofDronesCanBeExpanded

fficultyDroneDevelopmentWillFace

nesWillChangetheFutureofRailways

D

TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoneyas

Ministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.

FirstannouncedinApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinkscontainingmorethan

5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).Itisbelieved

thattoday’schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelof

sugar,puttingthematahigherriskofthedia.

Initiallythesugartaxwaxpectedtomake£r,

entitis

expectedtogenerate£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.

Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscut

bymanufacturers(制造商)nowcontain45million

fewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge,accordingto

prildrinkscompanieshavebeenforcedtopaybetween18pand24p

foreverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,dependingonthesugarcontent.

However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartax

uices,milk-baddrinks

andmostalcoholicdrinksarefreeofthetax,asaresmallcompaniesmanufacturingfewer

than1mlitresperyear.

Today’sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethe

sugartaxishavingbyraisingmillionsofpoundsforsportsfacilities(设施)andhealthiereating

gthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreat

importance,andtheindustryisplayingitspart.

thesugartaxintroduced?

ovethequalityofdrinks.

ectchildren’uragerearchineducation.

somedrinkscompaniesrespondtothesugartax?

idthepricesoftheirproducts.

ducedtheirproducts’sugarcontent.

ichofthefollowingisthesugartaxcollected?

cCoke.

nbeinferredabouttheadoptionofthesugartaxpolicy?

uccessstory.

tscustomers.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

efivewaysto

sustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.

·Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidequallycontact(联系)

syschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.

36.

·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyou

re

alternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavinga

groupchat.

·Practiempathy(共情)

endwhoisremainingneedstobensitivetoalltheadditionaltime

inthenewenvironmentshouldbe

sympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

·39

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.

Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesa

keepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends’birthdaysand

otherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.

·Don’trelyontechnologyalone

40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloones-mayrequiremoreconscious

oit?Justspendface-

to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

erimportantdates

satebywritingletters

sohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

indatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

sneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

sytohaveanofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

bethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

m,there’s

somethinghighlyexcitingabout__41__someoneel’sglanceandmakingonelfunableto

been.

However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenareremarkably__42__

oftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies__43__.

Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwas__44__avidencethatchildrenare

hopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)__45__rearchresultsinchild

developmentalpsychology__46__thatidea.

__47__satdownwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesor__48__.Wethenaskedthechild

ifshecould__49__singly,childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’e

__50__happenedwhentheadultcoveredherownmouth:__51__childrensaidthatthey

couldn’t__52__toher.

Anumberof__53__ruledoutthatthechildrenmisunderstoodwhattheywerebeing

ultswereclear:Ouryoungsubjects__54__thequestionsandknew__55__what

__56__tothequestionsreflectedtheirtrue__57__that“Icane

youonlyifyoucaneme,too.”Theysimply__58__mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.

Our__59__suggestwhenachild“hides”byputtingablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresult

,childrenconsiderthismethod__60__whenothersuit.

ing

hedD.

imbalanced

reted

d

nt

mentsD.

assumptions

d

y

ivity

e

gs

ive

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially

__61___theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,brate___62__festival,anumber

ofeventstookplaceattheChineBusinessmanMuuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__63__(address)theopening

ceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe

__64__(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa__65___(responsible)toworkwithother

elptobuilda

communitywitha__66___(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)atthe

ceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromote

internationalcooperation___67___-yearteapromotion—Tea

RoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

___68__(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberof

publicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__69___(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionals

fromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineAncientTeaMuumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening

___70__(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth-ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

rtellsmepeoplewholivesthe

tisbecauthecombinationoffreshair,smooth

ryourideabicycle,youdon’arenot

ehowcarshavebeentakenover

tenrunathighspeeds,rewere

trafficjams,ieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecarswithbicycle.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

学校英文报正在开展以LearningEnglishBeyondtheClassroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中

的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1．学习活动状况描述：

2．简单评论；

3．你的建议。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。