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宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)

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翻译硕士英语

PartIVocabularyandGrammar(30points:20forSectionA,and10forSection

B)

SectionA:hntencethereare

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,theONEanswerthatbestcompletesthe

ntence.

wantedtobetransferredtoanotherdepartment,butherapplicationwas_____

becauherowndepartmentisunderstaffed.

off

’sbeenneglectingherhomeworklately.I’ll_____withherparentsaboutit.

elastword

3.______moresocietiesaregearedtoretirementataround65,companieshavealooming

problemofknowledgemanagement.

logistsmaintainthatthenatureofhumanbeingntailsastrongneedto_____

theirfreetime;idlenesscanbeasstressfulasactivity.

ze

5._____agetwenty,RobertKellyleftKCRA,ll_____theUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis.

;;in

;;at

heunmeasured_____oftheenemyandtheirairattackstillbeatinguponus.

7.I_____theHeadMaster’spermissiontoalterdarkertosterner.“Notlesswepraiin

sternerdays.”

ned

said__________thenumber-onekillerofbothmenandwomenoverthepast

fewyearsinthatregion.

been

meshewasbrilliant;erlined

wordmeans________.

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)

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翻译硕士英语

ubbawastough,kind,funny,andscaryall_________one,whichwasjustwhat

DanandIneeded.

into

,asheapproachedhisbeloveddaughter,heonlybarelyresistedthe

________tostrokeherprettysofthair.

ive

ceoftheorganicvegetablewillvaryaccordingtohowfarithastobe

transportedandhowexpensivethefreight________is.

emperaturedroppedabruptly,thecamperswere________allover

withcold.

ring

lishlanguagecontainsa(an)________ofwordswhicharecomparatively

ldomudinordinaryconversation.

de

orexpresdhisheart-feltgratitudethroughthereportersforthetimely

assistanceandsupportthepeoplefromothercitieshadkindly________tohis

citizens.

hed

ngerperson’sattractiontostereoscannotbeexplainedonly________

familiaritywithtechnology.

ueof

________goingbacktoschoolsinceshesavedenoughmoney,butshehasn’t

decidedyet.

sidered

nconsidering

portershurriedtotheairport,________thatthesuperstarhadalreadyleft.

old

unatelytold

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

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ubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthly________bythearmy.

nce

SectionB:hblanktherearefour

choicesmarked,A,B,C,andDYoushouldchootheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.

ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

involvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,21thooftheyoungwomen,butalso

mancan22alikelyspouonhisownandthemaskhis

oungman’sparentsmaymakethe

choiceofaspou,givingthechildlittletosayinthelection.24,agirlmayveto

thespouherparentshavechon.25aspouhasbeenlected,eachfamily

investigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying26agoodfamily.

lyitlastedthreedays

stpriestsoffera

ftheceremonyinvolveritualhair

cutting,29cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’s

wrists,and30acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplesto

edstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay

32withthemuptoayear,33theycanbuildaflewhounearby.

Divorceislegalandeasyto34,edpersonsare35

ouretains36propertyheorshe37intothe

marriage,andjointly–edpersonsmay

remarry,orcedmaledoesn’thaveawaiting

periodbeforehecanremarry40thewomanmustwaitthemonths.

gardto

on

ne

mple

mpicGames________pia,asmalltowninGreece.

d

ded

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

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h

g

d

er

awn

PartIIReadingComprehension(40points:2×20)

Direction:ssageisfollowedbysome

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD

Youareexpectedtomakethebestchoice.

Questions41to45arebadonthefollowingpassage

Anumberofscientificstudieshavefoundthattheamountofsugarweconsumeisa

asthalfcentury,consumptionof

sugarsbytheaverageAmericanhasincreadbymorethan24poundsayear,expanding

waistlinesandcrowdingoutmorenutritiousfoods.

Furthermore,thestudiesindicatethatthemaindietaryculpritforboththeincreain

sugarandtheweightofAmericanshasbeentheever-growingconsumptionofsugary

drinks,oftdrinkscontribute7percentofthecaloriesAmericans

consume,makingthemtheleadingsourceofaddedsugarandthesinglelargestsourceof

caloriesinourdiet.

Criticshaverepeatedlyblamedhigh-fructocornsyrup,theinexpensivesweetener

act,no

inarytablesugar;not

brownsugarorrawsugar;nothoney;notevenfruitjuiceconcentrate.

Allthesweetenerswhenaddedtodrinkscontributemostlyemptycaloriesthatdo

littletosatisfytheappetiteandendupaxcesnergythatthebodyultimatelyturnsto

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

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a,thoughthemostcommonsugarybeverage,

fact,afterdecadesofincreas,sodaconsumptionhasleveledoff,butsportsdrinks,

energydrinksandsweetenedteashavebecomeincreasinglyimportantcontributorstothe

liquidcaloriesAmericansconsume.

Toimprovethehealthofitsresidentsanditscoffers,NewYorkStateisconsideringa

consumptiontaxofaboutonepennyperounceonhigh-caloriesweetenedbeverages.

TheAmericanBeverageAssociation,whichtakesmajorcreditforan88percent

reductioninsugaredsodacaloriesinthenation’sschools,hasriouslyunderminedits

credibilitywithadsopposingtheso-calledsodatax.

Inassociation-sponsoredcommercialsontelevisionandradio,houwivesspoutthe

ridiculousargumentthatsuchataxwouldmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofeedtheir

families.

Butonnonutritionist’slistareyoulikelytofindsodalistedasadesirabledietary

tafood,,thepeoplelikelytobenefitmost

fromasodataxthatdiscouragesconsumptionarethowhofindithardesttomakeends

rethepeoplewhocanleastaffordtowastehard-earneddollarsonempty

caloriesthatunderminetheirhealth.

vemanystudiesfoundaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?

ans’dietcontainstoomanynutritiousfoods.

onemajorcontributortoAmericans’obesity.

ans’diethasthelargestnumberofcalories.

ansconsumethemostsugarsintheworld.

nweknowabouttheemptycaloriesfromthepassage?

kepeoplehavenoappetite.

llturntofatatlast.

eAmericans’basicnecessity.

ebadforpeople’shealth.

asuredoesNewYorkStatewanttotaketoimproveitspeople’shealth?

anningtoimpotaxesonsugarydrinkswithhighcalories.

nsideringlimitingtheamountofliquidcaloriesAmericansconsume.

tstheamountofsugaraddedtothesugarydrinks.

uragesthellerstoraithepriceofthedrinkswithhighcalories.

stheAmericanBeverageAssociationloitscredibility?

n’tthinkallthesugarydrinksareharmful.

sreducingitsnationschools’sodacalories.

n’tsupporttheso-calledsodatax.

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)

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ouragespeopletoconsumesodadrinks.

houwives’attitudetowardsthesodatax?

roving.

Questions46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage:

Therearethreebasicwaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitsinteractwithone

ethemarketsystem,theadministeredsystem,andthetraditional

system.

Inamarketsystem,individualeconomicunitsarefreetointeractamongeachotherin

bartereconomy,realgoodssuchasautomobiles,shoes,andpizzasaretradedagainsteach

sly,findingsomebodywhowantstotradeanoldcarinexchangefora

heintroductionofmoneyasamediumof

exchangeeastransactionsconsiderably.

Analternativetothemarketsystemisadministeredcontrolbysomeagencyoverall

encywillissuelawsorcommandsastohowmucheachgoodsand

rviceshouldbeproduced,exchanged,l

tralplandrawnup

bythegovernmentshowstheamountofeachcommodityproducedbythevariousfirms

anddistributedtodifferenthouholdsforconsumption.

Inatraditionalsociety,productionandconsumptionpatternsaregovernedby

rson′splacewiththeeconomicsystemisfixedbyparentage,religion,

ctionstakeplaceonthebasisoftradition,belongingtoa

certaingrouporcastemayhaveanobligationtocareforotherpersons,providethemwith

foodandshelter,carefortheirhealth,y,inasystem

whereeverydecisionismadeonthebasisoftraditionaloneprogressmaybedifficultto

achieve.

themainpurpoofthepassage?

ainthescienceofeconomics.

inetypesofeconomicsystems.

eforthesuperiorityofoneeconomicsystem.

arebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

econdparagraph,bywhichofthefollowingcouldtheword"real"bestbe

replaced?

ality.te.

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

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.ial.

ingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto____.

peedoftransactions

erstandings

ion

ultiesforthetraders

ingtothepassagewhohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolonanadministered

system?

dualhouholds.

usiness.

ompanies.

ernment.

fthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterionfordetermining

aperson’spositioninatraditionalsociety?

background

ousbeliefs.

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage:

Thescienceofmeteorologyisconcernedwiththestudyofthestructure,state,and

jectmaybeapproachedfromveraldirections,but

entviewsmustbe

integratedtogiveperspectivetothewholepicture.

Onemayconsidertheconditionoftheatmosphereatagivenmomentandattemptto

predi

approachiscoveredbythebranchofthesciencecalledsynoptic（天气的）meteorology.

Synopticmeteorologyisthescientificbasisofthetechniqueofweatherforecasting

bymea

practicalimportanceofthenumerousapplicationsofweatherforecastingcannotbe

ingtheneedsofshipping,aviation,agriculture,industry,andmany

otherinterestsandfieldsofhumanactivitywithaccurateweatherwarningsand

professionalforecastadvice,greatbenefitsarereapedintheformofthesavingofhuman

ortantpurpoof

thescienceofmeteorologyisconstantlytostrive,throughadvancedstudyandrearch,to

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)

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increaourknowledgeoftheatmospherewiththeaimofimprovingtheaccuracyof

weatherforecasts.

Thetoolsneededtoadvanceourknowledgeinthiswayarethedisciplinesof

ofthetools

formsthatbranchofthesciencecalleddynamicmeteorology..

ttitleforthepassageis____.

icsofDynamicMeteorology

itationsofMeteorologicalForecasting

chestotheScienceofMeteorology

ancesinSynopticMeteorology

fthefollowingisnotreferredtobytheauthorasafieldwhoneedsare

rvedbyweatherforecasting?

g.

fthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthethird

paragraphofthepassage?

trastingviewsofaproblemareprented.

scientificadvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance.

dureixplainedanditsimportanceimphasized.

emixaminedandpossiblesolutionsaregiven.

horimpliesthatincreadaccuracyinweatherforecastingwillleadto____.

rprotectionofhumanlife

ndsallocatedtometeorologicalrearch

rnumberofprofessionalforecasters

-specializedformsofsynopticmeteorology

astntenceofthepassage,thephra"thetools"refersto____.

aticsandphysics

rforecasts

ologicalproblems

icadvantage

Questions56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage:

Historiansofwomen'slaborintheUnitedStatesatfirstlargelydisregardedthestory

offemalerviceworkers-womenearningwagesinoccupationssuchassalesclerk,

domesticrvant,istoriansfocudinsteadonfactorywork,

primarilybecauitemedsodifferentfromtraditional,unpaidwomen'sworkinthe

home,andbecautheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobe

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

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unately,emancipationhasbeenless

profoundthanexpected,fornotevenindustrialwagelaborhascapedcontinuedx

gregationintheworkplace.

Toexplainthisunfinishedrevolutioninthestatusofwomen,historianshaverecently

beguntoemphasizethewayaprevailingdefinitionoffemininityoftendeterminesthe

kindsofworkallocatedtowomen,evenwhensuchallocationisinappropriatetonew

tance,earlytextile-millentrepreneurs,injustifyingwomen's

employmentinwagelabor,mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynature

skillfulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores;themillownersthus

importedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypesassociatedwiththehomemaking

ewomenaccepted

themoreunattractivenewindustrialtasksmorereadilythandidmen,suchjobscametobe

loyers,whoassumedthatwomen's"real"aspirations

wereformarriageandfamilylire,declinedtopaywomenwagescommensuratewiththo

nylower-skilled,lower-paid,lesscurejobscametobeperceivedas

"female".

Moreremarkablethantheoriginalhasbeenthepersistenceofsuchxgregationin

occupationcametobeperceivedas"female",

employersshowedsurprisinglylittleinterestinchangingthatperception,evenwhen

duringthe

SecondWorldWartomobilizeitshumanresourcesfully,jobgregationbyx

er,oncethewarended,

employersquicklyreturnedtomenmostofthe"male"jobsthatwomenhadbeen

permittedtomaster..

ingtothepassage,jobgregationbyxintheUnitedStateswas________.

uatedbythotextile-millownerswhoarguedinfavorofwomen's

employmentInwagelabor

nsbywhichwomenachievedgreaterjobcurity

antlychallengedbyemployerxceptwhentheeconomicadvantageswere

obvious

antsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

ingtothepassage,historiansofwomen'slaborfocudonfactoryworkasa

morepromisingareaofrearchthanrvice-ctorworkbecaufactory

work________.

edthepaymentofhigherwages

edskillindetailedtasks

umedtobelesscharacterizedbyxgregation

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

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ereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

einferredfromthepassagethatthe"unfinishedrevolution"theauthormentions

inhighlighttextreferstothe________.

itionthatworkdonebywomenashomemakersshouldbecompensatedat

ratescomparabletothoprevailinginthervicectoroftheeconomy

pmentofanewdefinitionoffemininityunrelatedtotheeconomicforcesof

industrialism

uctionofequalpayforequalworkinallprofessions

pationofwomenwageearnersfromgender-determinedjoballocation.

fthefollowingwordsbestexpresstheopinionoftheauthorofthepassage

concerningthenotionthatwomenaremoreskillfulthanmenincarryingoutdetailed

tasks?

t

tive

king

fthefollowingstatementsistrueabouthiringpoliciesintheUnitedStates?

crisismanyformerly"male"jobsarereclassifiedas"female"jobs.

rialemployersgenerallyprefertohirewomenwithpreviouxperienceas

homemakers.

-SecondWorldWarhiringpoliciescaudwomentolomanyoftheir

wartimegainsinemploymentopportunity.

rindustriesduringtheSecondWorldWarwerereluctanttohirewomen

forfactorywork

PartIIIWriting(30points)

Directions:Badontheinformationgivenbelow,pleawriteanessayofabout400

e60minutestoplan,write,andreviyouressay.

Somepeoplebelievethattherangeoftechnologyavailabletoindividualstodayis

increasingthegapbetweenrichpeopleandpoorpeople,whileotherssaythat

technologyhastheoppositeeffect.

’syouropinion?

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourexperience

orknowledge.

宁波大学2019年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题(B卷)

(答案必须写在考点提供的答题纸上)

第11页共11页

科目代

码：

211

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翻译硕士英语