新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后答案

新世纪大学英语(第二

版)综合教程4答案

Unit4

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1

2

第四章答案

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

WordsinAction

▇WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

te

theformwherenecessary.

■Answers:

1)mass

2)gambled

3)voluntary

4)hunted

5)classified

6)abolished

7)division

8)nless

9)fashions

10)coordination

11)declarations

12)committed

13)necessity

14)moderately

15)slightest

16)considerable

17)evaluate

18)derived

2Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.

theformwherenecessary.

■Answers:

1)stands/stoodachance

2)ruledout

3)consist/consistsof

4)gonethrough

5)inthestrictn

6)Ataguess

7)earnsaliving

8)coincidewith

9)goneinfor

10)gottheirteethinto

▆IncreasingYourWordPower

1WordBuilding

3

Didyounoticethesuffix-aryand-oryinwordssuchas“voluntary”and

“satisfactory”inTextsAandB

the

suffixesof-aryor-orytothenounsinthefollowingtabletoformadjectives,then

translatethemintoChine.

▆Answers:

nounssuffixesadjectivesChinemeaning

planet

-ary/-ory

planetary

行星的

congratulationcongratulatory

祝贺的

contradictioncontradictory

矛盾的，对立的

customcustomary

通常的，习惯的；惯例

的

documentdocumentary

公文的，文件的

explanationexplanatory

解释的；说明的

imaginationimaginary

想象中的，虚构的

introductionintroductory

介绍的，导言的

legendlegendary

传说（中）的，传奇的

migrationmigratory

迁徙的，移居的

visionvisionary

有远见的；不实际的

1)imaginary

2)congratulatory

3)Migratory

4)documentary

5)legendary

6)introductory

7)contradictory

8)explanatory

2Studythefollowingusagenotesandthencompleteeachofthefollowing

ntenceswithanappropriatewordfromthebox.

▆Answersforreference:

1)vocation

2)posts

3)trade

4)job

5)work

6)profession

7)career

8)position

3Underlinethemistakesinthefollowingntences,payingspecialattentiontothe

eis

nomistake,write“NoMistake”.

▇Answers:

4

1)(of)Naturaldisastersareinevitableandtheyareindependentonman’swill.

2)(against)Thisincidentcanbynomeansjustifytheirdiscriminationforthe

blackpeople.

3)(for)Mysonhaslittleaptitudeofsportbutheexcelsinmusic.

4)(with)Thedeceadmusicianwasburiedinhishomevillageinaccordance

tohiswishes.

5)(over)Themayor(市长)presidedontheceremonytolaythefoundation

stoneofthenewmuum.

6)(of)Truthbetold,IamenviousabouthisfameandsuccessthoughIalways

pretendotherwi.

7)(in)Theoldman’swillwassignedattheprenceoftwowitness—his

youngersisterandoneofhisfavouritestudents.

8)(NoMistake)WhenBritaindeclaredwaronGermany,Jack’sgrandpajoinedthe

armyandhisgrandmawasfrightenedforhissafetyallthetime.

9)(of)ThemarketingstrategythatIdesignedprovedsuccessfulandmyboss

wasveryappreciativeformyefforts.

10)(NoMistake)Thenewtheatreisveryspacious,butunfortunately,itisdifficult

ofaccessforwheel-chairurs.

11)(for)EdwardSnowdenwasonaplaneboundtoMoscowwhenhegotto

knowthathispassporthadbeenrevoked(吊销)bytheUS

government.

12)(of)ProfessorPetersonisverycontemptuousfortheso-called“popular”

writers,whomhedescribesastalentlessandworthless.

GrammarinContext

1Turnthefollowingcomplexntencesintosimplentences.

▇Answersforreference:

1)Idon’trememberhavingborrowed/borrowinganythingfromyou.

2)She’llstayhereforacoupleofweeksbeforegoingontoNewYork.

3)TheprospectofProfessorSmith’scomingtoeuscheeredusall.

4)Jim,amanofstrongcharacter,naturallydidn’tgivein.

5)Arrivingattheschoolgate,hefoundhisclassmateshadalreadyasmbled.

2Replacethethat-clauineachofthentenceswithaprepositionalphra.

▇Answersforreference:

1)Hewasafraidoffallingbehindtheothers.

2)WewereallamudatHenry’srunningafterthedoginhisslippers.

3)Havetheyinformedyouofthechangeintheplan?

4)We’regratefultoyouforhavinggivenussomuchhelp.

5)Weassuredthemofourwillingnesstocooperatewiththem.

Cloze

tialletter

ofeachisgiven.

▇Answers:

(1)enjoy

(2)physical

5

(3)compelled

(4)necessity

(5)support

(6)mental

(7)idealize

(8)status

(9)values

(10)classified

(11)esntial

(12)mind

(13)attitude

(14)fortunate

Translation

1TranslatethefollowingntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorexpressions

giveninbrackets.

▇Answersforreference:

1)Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclodbythemedia,she

wascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager(or:resignasgeneral

manager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager)ofthecompany.

2)Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.

3)Iboughtthisshirtbecauthepricetwasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.

4)Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.

5)Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaoftheoldlady’sdeath.

6)Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promidtotakeeffectivestepsas

soonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.

7)IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecau

ofmyinjuredleg.

8）Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchance

ofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.

9)NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthat

youborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.

10)Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthe

men’s110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeen

previouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.

2TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

▇Answersforreference:

Somepeoplethinkthatthey’vefulfilledtheirtasksaslongastheygoonduty

verthinkaboutwhatismeantby“work”and

,“work”involvessuchqualitiesaswisdom,

enthusiasm,imaginationandcreativity.

Todohisworkwell,aworkermusthaveaspiritofdedication,andbecapable

tion,heshouldhaveinitiative

initiativemeanstheworkershouldbereadytograspevery

opportunitytodisplayhisoutstandingability.

6

Inaddition,aworkershouldmakeclearthenatureandsignificanceofthework

hedoes,beresponsibleforwhateverheisdoingandplungehimlfintothework

ndoso,hewillfindajobnolongeraburdenbut

erhedoes,hecanalwaysfindvaluesand

pleasureintheworkandachieveextraordinaryresultsinotherwiordinarywork.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

Writeacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyCareerChoice”.

Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:

1)thekindofjobyouprefertodo

2)factorsyouconsiderwhenchoosingthejob

3)conclusion

▆SampleEssay:

MyCareerChoice

Whenitcomestothechoiceofcareer,differentpeopleconsiderthematter

allyIprefertobeateacher.

streasonisthattheprofessionof

noutgoing,patientand

understandingperson,IthinkIamabletocommunicatewithmystudentsand

understandtheirfeelingasily,whichconstitutesanimportantfactorinensuring

d

alwaysgivemegreatjoyandsatisfactiontoethehappyfacesofmystudents,to

sharemyknowledgeandlifeexperiencewiththemandtoparticipateintheir

rdreasonisrelatedtomyoccupationalattitude.I

alwaysbelievethatschoolteachersallovertheworldarerespectedfortheir

lwaysheldmyteachersin

respectandIhopeIwouldberespectedasateacher,too,inthefuture.

universitystudentnow,Iwill

workhardtorealizemydream.

(198words)