excessive

中医英语术语翻译重点

天人相应Correspondenceofhumanbodyandnaturalenvironment

辨证论治treatmentbadonsyndromedifferentiation

针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion

寒凉药物herbscoldandcoolinnature

滋阴降火nourishingyinandreducingfire

整体观念conceptofholism

开窍(ofthefivezang-organs)openinto

生长化收藏sprout,grow,transform,ripenandstore

同病异治differenttherapeuticmethodsudtotreatthesamedia

异病同治sametherapeuticmethodudtotreatingdifferentdias

从阴引阳drawingyangfromyin

阴平阳秘balanceofyinandyang

寒极生热extremecoldgeneratingheat

热极生寒extremeheatgerneratingcold

病机总纲generalruleofpathogenesis

祛风散寒eliminatingwindanddispersingcold

实则泻之treatingexcesssyndromeswithreduction

虚寒证deficiencycoldsyndrome

实热症excessheatsyndrome

潜阳熄风suppressingyangandeliminatingwind

补其不足supplementinsufficiency

泻其有余reduceexcess

五行学说thetheoryoffiveelements

木曰曲直woodcharacterizedbybendingandstraightening

火曰炎上firecharacterizedbyflaringup

土爰稼穑earthcharacterizedbysowingandreaping

金曰从革metalcharacterizedbyclearingandchanging

水曰润下watercharacterizedbymoisteninganddescending

母病及子illnessofmothervisceraaffectingthechildone

子病及母illnessofchildvisceraaffectingthemotherone

相乘相侮overrestrictionandcounter-restriction

心火亢盛exuberantfireintheheart

肾阳式微declinationofkidneyyang

平肝和胃soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach

水火不济betweenwaterandfire

奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs

藏象学说thetheoryofvisceralmanifestation

藏而不泻storagewithoutdischarge

泻而不藏dischargewithoutstorage

形体诸窍physicalbuildandvariousorifices

其华在面thelustermanifestingupontheface

满而不实fullbutnottobesolid

实而不满solidbutnottobefull

心主血脉heartgoverningbloodandvesls

肺司呼吸lungcontrollingbreathing

脾主运化spleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

肝主疏泄livercontrollingconveyanceanddispersion

肾主藏精kidneygoverningstoringesnce

面色无华lusterlesscomplexion

汗血同源sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin

升降出入ascending,descending,goingoutandgoingin

宣发肃降dispersion,purificationanddescent

后天之本acquiredbaoflife

肝气逆上upwardadverflowofliverqi

先天之精innateesnce

奇恒之腑extraordinaryfu-organs

孤俯isolatedfu-organ

腐熟水谷digestwaterandfood

七冲门thevenimportantportals

胆主决断Thegallbladderisresponsibleformakingjudgment

泌别清浊paratingthelucidfromtheturbid

大肠主津Thelargeintestinegovernsthinbodyfluid

小肠主液Thesmallintestinegovernsthickbodyfluid

先天禀赋innateness

温养腑脏warmingandnourishingtheviscera

津血同源bodyfluidandbloodsharingthesameorigin

气为血帅，血为气母Qicommandsthebloodandthebloodcarriesqi.

益气固脱nourishingqitostopcollap

奇经八脉eightextraordinaryvesls

十二经筋tendonsofthetwelveregularmeridians

舒经活络soothingmeridiansandactivatingcollaterals

刺络拔罐collateralprickingandcuppingtherapy

腠理闭塞stagnationofinterstitialspace

湿邪困脾pathogenicdampnessobstructingthespleen

外感六淫sixexcesspathogenicfactors

饮食劳倦mproperdietandoverstrain

阳常有余，阴常不足Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequently

deficient.

四大经典FourGreatClassic:

HuangdisCanonofMedicine黄帝内经

ClassicofDifficulties难经

ShennongsClassicofMateriaMedica神农本草经

RreationColdDamageandMiscellaneousDias伤寒杂病论

四气fourproperties:cold,,hot,warm,cool

五味fiveflavors:sour,bitter,sweet,pungent,salty

(中药)七情venconditionsofingredientsinprescriptions

Singleeffect,mutualreinforcement,mutualassistance,mutual

restraint,mutualinhibition,mutualantagonism,mutualsuppression

寒凉派LiuWansu-SchoolofColdandCool

攻下派ZhangCongzheng-SchoolofPurgation

补土派LiGao-SchoolofReinforcingtheEarth

滋阴派ZhuZhenheng-SchoolofNourishingYin

辛温中药herbspungentintasteandwarminnature

辛凉中药herbspungentintasteandcoolinnarure

向日为阳，背日为阴Thesidefacingthesunbelongstoyangandtherever

sidetoyin,

血液常行的前提条件：心气充沛，血液充盈，脉道通利

Normalcirculationofblood:abundanceofheartqi,sufficiencyof

blood,veslsareprerequisite.

四气；元气primordialqi，宗气pectoralqi，营气nutrientqi，卫气defensive

qi

内生五邪；内风，内寒，内湿，内燥，内火

Fiveinternalexcess;alcold,internal

dampness,inrenaldryness,internalfire

内伤七情Internalinjuryduetoven

emotions;joy,anger,anxiety,thought,sorrow,fear,fright

怒则气上，喜则气缓，悲则气消，恐则气下，惊则气乱。思则气结

;excessiveangerdrivesqitoflowupward,excessivejoymakesqi

sluggish,excessivesorrowconsumesqi,excessivefeardrivesqitoflow

downward,excessivefrightdisordersqi,excessivethoughtstagnatesqi,

六淫：风寒暑湿燥火wind,cold,summerheat,dampness,dryness,fire

阴阳关系：oppoeachother,dependoneachother,waneandwaxbetweeneach

other,transformbetweeneachother.

五行特征：generation,restriction,subjugation,counter-restriction.

气的功能：promoting,warming,defending,consolidating,transforming

气血关系：qigeneratesblood,qipropelsblood,qicommandsbloodto

circulateinsideveslstoavoidbleeding,bloodgeneratesqi,blood

carriesqi.

气与体液的关系：qigeneratesbodyfluid,qipromotestheflowofbody

fluid,qicontrolsbodyfluid,bodyfluidcarriesqi,bodyfluidgenerates

qi.

气冲门分类：飞门flyingportal（唇lips）户门houportal（齿teeth）吸

门inhalingportal（会厌epiglottis）贲门cardia（胃上口upperoppeningof

thestomach）幽门pylorus（胃下口loweropeningofthestomach）阑门railing

portal（小肠下口与大肠上口连接处conjunctionofthelargeintestineand

smallintestine）魄门corporealsoulportal（肛门anus）

精气为满，水谷为实。五藏但藏精气，故满而不实；六腑则不藏精气，但受水谷，

故实而不能满也。esnceischaracterizedbyfullnessandfoodby

hefivezangorgansonlystoreesnce,theycanjustbe

full,butnotsolid;thefunctionofsixfuorgansistoreceivefoodbut

nottostoreesnce,theycanonlybesolidbutnotfull.