nuts是什么意思

词汇篇

1

书本拾遗

ricanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagegaveaparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.

(M1U2)

theEnglishlanguage英语语言（该说法更正式）

identity一般表示“身份”，但此处意为“特色”（词典上第二条释义）。

整句话意思是：该词典赋予了美国英语拼写一种完全不同的特色。

tacondthought毫不犹豫（地）/不假思索（地）(M1U2)

snosuchthingasstandardEnglish.(M1U2)

天下没有像…这样的事情，固定句式：there’snosuchthingas…

isoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.(M1U3)

get此处表示“使…达到/处于某种状态”，后跟宾语+宾补（一般为形容词/-ed过去分词）。如：

Don’tgetyourdressdirty!

Hegothisfingerscaughtinthedoor.

Getthechildrenreadyforschool!

Don’tgetyourlfinvolvedinthefight.

对比：Manychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.(M1U4)

leave表示使…处于某种状态。具体用法有：leavesb/sthadj/-ing/-ed/todo/n/介宾短语等等，详见995

页。每个用法造句。

sweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.(M1U3)

feel此处是系动词，后接表语（形容词，名词，表语从句等等），表示“感觉起来（像）”

具体例子看词典632相关词条。

gisleftofitbutmemoriesandsomehousfarfromthecenterofthecity.(M1U4)

beleft留下，剩下

of此处可理解为从…,在…中,以…为基础。

词典995例句：Theyarefightingtosavewhatisleftoftheirbusiness.

of此用法常见的还有：

Whenthebabywasborn,herfatherheldhertightinhisarms,wondering,“whatistobecomeofmybaby?”

Manhimlfhadtomakeruinsofsomeofthecity’sbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoin

thestreets.(M1U4)此处makeAofB意为“从B中得到A”，或“使B变成A”。

It’simportanttotryandmakesomethingofyourlife.

引申：makethemostof…

snodoingsth，无法做…

hleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.(M2U2)

此处的admit以为“允许（加入/参赛）”

nearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.(M2U3)

Ittakes/is一段时间before…，过了一段时间，才…

paresreliablemovestouifanewsituationaris.(M2U3)ari出现

ll,withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything,usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’m

allabout!(M2U3)

……..我的职责就是发挥我的聪明才智!

rsfollowhim,somuchthebetter.(M2U1)那就更好了。

’shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!(M2U3)hopeforsth希望得到…

approach(M2U5)平易近人

alsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofayear.(M3U1)

bemeant/intendedtodo意在…/旨在…

词汇篇

2

lunchtimetheywouldallbesold.(M3U2)

by表示“在…之前”/“等到…时”

dnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(M3U2)

havesb/sthdo要求…做某事

havesb/sthdone要求/让…被

havesb/sthdoing肯定句中很少用，表示让…一直做；常用于否定句，表示（不能）容忍…做…

如：Youcan’thavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.(M7U2)

eywerervedtheicecream,YongHuibegantolookill.(M3U2)

rvesbsth,为某人提供…

此处rve后跟双宾语，类似意义或相反意义的词有offer/give/allow/leave/spare/deny/savesbsth

练习里碰到过如下现象，须分析熟记：

Ifgiventhechance,wewill…

Ifallowedtwomoredays,wecoulddoabetterjob.

Theyweredeniedaccesstotheinformation.

Yourfatalmistakeleftmenoroomforanyimprovement.

Thankyouforndingmethisparcel—itsavedmemuchtrouble.为…免去

Couldyousparemeafewminutes?为…留出，匀出

’stheretowaitfor?(M3U3)

有什么好等的？/为什么要等？/等什么等？

’sforustothankyou.(M3U3)

for表示应该由…做…。详见681释义20.

ngpingconsidershimlfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisrearch.(M4U2)

work作及物动词，常见两种用法：管理、经营（tomanageoroperatesthtogainbenefitfromit）；使工作

（makeonelf/sbwork,especiallyveryhard）

eforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirrearchinagriculture.(M4U2)

equip是重点词。注意：变形时要双写p（如equipped）；及物动词，意思为“为某人配置装备”；常用

被动，形容某学校、机构等等有…装备/设施（如Ourschoolisawell-equippedone.）

anmoreofascientistormoreofafarmer?(M4U2)

bemoreof…/bemorelike…

ssibleto“read”othersaroundus,eveniftheydonotintendforustocatchtheirunspoken

communication.(M4U4)

intend详细用法见词典919，严格讲应该为“intendusto…”意图使某人…

25.…hethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexpodtocholera.(M5U1)

Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexpopeopletopollutedwateranymore.(M5U1)

exposbto,使面临/遭受

常见于beexpodtosth，暴露在…环境下

rcreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.(M5U2)

toone’scredit:makingsbderveprai/respect值得赞赏的是

该句可以改为：Thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,whichisverypraiworthy.

credit意思较多，但与高中生日常生活关系不大，所以比较生疏。查字典，了解其“赊欠”、“赞扬”、

“学分”等等意思用法。

asbackonmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.

(M5U3)

collect取，接

28.…hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.(M5U3)

produce:show/bringout取出，出示

词汇篇

3

如：Tohireacaryoumustproduceapassportandacurrentdrivinglicen.

Theproudfatherproducedmanypicturesofhisbaby.

ylimitationisiftheurdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybent.

(M5U3)

limitation这里意为“缺陷”

e’llputyouasanassistanttoanexperiencedjournalist.(M5U4)

put使…处于某种状态/情况

oucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourlf.(M5U4)

cover意思广泛，查阅词典，熟记意思：报导、涉及、钱够用、涵盖、路程…

ofthetrade

trade:行业

factsstraight

get…straight/right把…弄清楚

又如：gettheprioritiesstraight分清主次

rangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandthemansuppodtobribehim.(M5U4)

supposbtodo料想某人做…

besuppodtodo:beexpectedtodo应当做…；begenerallybelievedtodo一般被认为做…

ngistryingtohelphisreadersewhethertheywouldmakegoodjournalists.(M5U4)

make，有潜力成为。

idisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.(M5U5)

burn,烧伤，可数名词

37.…aknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.(M5U5)

对某方面的特定知识，常用aknowledgeof

mesletbothCatholicsandProtestantspractiChristianityintheirownways.(M5U2)

practi,经常做/养成…习惯/奉行

mesdidn’twanthispeopletoforgethowclothegovernmenthadcometodisaster.(M5U2)

感叹句历来是单选里的难点。首先应该恢复语序，整合词组comecloto。to在这里是介词，后接名字。

oducesyoutoancientwaysofliving.(M6U2)

introducesbtosth,向某人初次介绍…

writtenapoemandisreadytoenterthecompetition?(M6U2)

Whoisnotgoingtoenterapoemforthecompetitionthisyear?

enter:参加；呈交

dfinallymanage.(M6U4)

manage(it),口语中表示“成功”

如：--Doyouwantmetohelpout?

--Nothanks,Icanmanageit./I’mcopingwell.(我能行)

kenofftheschoolfootballteam.(M6U4)

takeoff,开除，调离（常被动）

thelpyoutostopandstrengthenyourresolve.(M6U4)

resolve:determination

学习其动词搭配—strengthen（增强，巩固）

whohasxwithapersoninfectedwithHIT/AIDSrisksgettingthevirus.(M6U4)

beinfectedwith被感染罹患…

risk(vt)后接名词/动名词，意为“冒…的风险”

ighwillthetemperatureincreago?(M6U5)

go，进展，变化

词汇篇

4

如：Whereisallthisgoing?Areyounuts?这TMD有什么意思？…

Howarethingsgoing?

(pollutants)findtheirwayintothewatersupply.(M6U4)

findone’swayinto…自然到达某地

isamachinedesignedtodojobsthatareusuallyperformedbyhumans.(M7U2)

perform，从事，做

ewclor,Icouldeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(M7U3)

draw,移动

issthisopportunitytoewhalesatclorangeontheirannualmigrationsouthtotheAntarctic.

(M7U3)

range,视线范围

ootoboardwithEnglishfamilies.(M7U5)

board(vi.),付费住宿

52.第八模块词组、生词汇编

M8U1

“Somesurvivedtheterribletimes.”survive(vt)在…中幸存下来

“Themajoritywerereligiousmen,whoministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.”ministry(n),

牧师的职责/全体牧师/部门

“In1846theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexico.”declarewaron…,向…宣战

“someremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemlvesdespitegreathardship.”despite是介词，在具体语境

中往往可以理解为“尽管有”。

“It’sa79kmround-tripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspots.”takein,包括/欺骗…

“TheywrotepoemsonthewallsabouttheirlonelinessandmournedtheirformerlifeinChina.”mourn(vt/vi),

哀悼/悼念/缅怀

M8U2

“Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.”with此处含有“存在”之意。

“Itisadifficulttasktoundertake.”undertake(vt),承担

“Thefactthatsheemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouraging.”encouraging，令人振奋的/鼓舞人心的

“Suchpeoplecanberestoredtoperfecthealthandbeabletoliveanormallifeagain.”restoreonelf/restoresb

toperfecthealth…,使某人恢复原状/健康…

M8U3

“Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmylfbyinventingsomethingmerciful….”distinguishonelf,使别

人对自己另眼相看/使自己出众

“Presdbymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoizetheopportunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessful

idea…”press(vt),敦促/逼迫

“SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmypatentapplicationwiththePatentOffice.”file(vt),提交；with，向

M8U4

“Iain’tnothief.”口语里常见的自相矛盾句。理解为“I’mnotathief.”

“AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance!”makeone’sacquaintance,结识某人

“Shewasonlyhalfresignedtoit.”beresignedtosth,勉强接受/屈服于

M8U5

“Shehadfeltsoproudasthegroupshoutedloudlytoapplaudhischoice.”applaud(vt),称赞

“Adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.”arrest(vt),逮捕

“Hehadalarge,squareface,withstronglypronouncedeyebrowsandcheekbones.”pronounced(adj),突出/显

著的

“Lala’sspiritsro.”spirit(pl),情绪