perphone

Unit4SectionⅠ

Ⅰ．单词拼写导学号35690244

1．Hemadeaquick________(适应)tothenewenvironment．

2．The________(说明书)isnoteasilyunderstandable．

3．Herecommendedmea________(经典的)bookonBuddhism．

4．Mr．Blackwasstill________(迟疑)overwhethertoleaveornot．

5．Ihadthegood________(运气)tobechonforatripabroad．

6．Sheknewthatsocietywould________(责怪)herforabandoningherchildren．

7．Hewarnedhisfriendnotto________(泄露)thecrettoanyoneel．

8．Wecan'tjudgeapersononsuchshort________(生疏)．

9．Thelittlegirlfeels________(不拘束的)withstrangers．

10．Her________(评论)ontheemploymentquestionledtoaheateddiscussion．

答案：1．adaptation2．caption3．classic4．hesitating

5．fortune6．condemn7．betray8．acquaintance9．uncomfortable10．remarks

Ⅱ．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空导学号35690245

make...acquaintance；generallyspeaking；intermsof；hesitateover；pass...offas；mistake...for；in

disgui；beclassifiedinto；inamazement；beofgreatu

1．Hestaredatme________formysuddenappearance．

2．Hentherablessing________．Infact，hehatedheralot．

3．Hetriedto________himlf________aqualifieddoctor．

4．Don't________me________afoolforIknowallyourcrets．

5．________money，he'squiterich，butnotintermsofhappiness．

6．Theproductscan________manykindsaccordingtotheircriteria．

7．AnEnglish-Chinedictionary________totheEnglishlearnerspeciallytothebeginners．

8．Don't________accumulatingthevocabulary．Doitatonce．

9．________，youthsofeighteenaretooyoungforsuchwork．

10．I'mverypleadto________your________．

答案：1．inamazement2．indisgui3．pass；offas4．mistake；for5．Intermsof6．beclassified

into7．isofgreatu8．hesitateover9．Generallyspeaking10．make；acquaintance

Ⅲ．补全句子导学号35690246

1．________________________________________(务必联系我)ifyouneedsuchhelpagain．(hesitate)

2．Itissaidthatbeer________________________(被归类为)agoodproduct．(classify)

3．Itissurprisingthattheheadmasteroftheschoolshouldbefoundguiltyand________________________

________________________(判十年监禁)．(condemn)

4．He________________(评论)thedifferenceincuritymeasuresofthetworestaurantstheother

day．(remarkv．)

5．DuringmytraveltoMountTai，I________________________________(生疏)ayounggirlfrom

Shanghai．(acquaintance)

答案：1．Don'thesitatetocontactme2．isclassifiedas

3．condemnedtotenyearsinjail4．remarkedon5．madetheacquaintanceof

Ⅳ．完形填空导学号35690247

Somemythsarestoriestoldsinceancienttimestoexplainthecausfornaturalhappenings．TheGreekmyth

thatexplainswhytherearechangesof__1__isaboutDemeter，thegoddessoftheharvest．Shehadadaughter，

Perphone，whomshelovedverymuch．Hades，godoftheunderworld，fellinlovewithPerphone，andheasked

Zeus，the__2__ofthegods，togivePerphonetohimashis__3__．ZeusdidnotwanteithertodisappointHadesor

touptDemeter，sohesaidhewouldnotagreetothemarriage，butneitherwouldhe__4__it．Hades，therefore，

decidedtotakethegirlwithout__5__．WhenPerphonewaspickingflowersinthegarden，heizedherandtook

hertotheunderworld．WhenDemeter__6__whathappenedtoPerphone，shebecameso__7__thatshecaudall

plantsto__8__．Peoplewerein__9__ofstarving．ButDemeterwasdeterminednottoletcropsgrow__10__her

daughter，Perphone，wasreturnedtoher．__11__，stillnotwantingtodisappointHades，decideduponacondition

forPerphone's__12__．Shecouldgobacktohermotherifshehadnot__13__anythingwhileshewasinthe

underworld．Demeter__14__itbecaushedidnotknowthatPerphonehadeatenveralpomegranate(石榴)

edsintheunderworld．WhenZeus__15__this，heagreedthatPerphonecouldspendpartoftheyearwith

her__16__，butheaddedthatsinceshehadeatentheeds，shemustspendpartoftheyearintheunderworld．And

soit__17__thatwhenPerphoneisintheunderworld，Demeterissadandtherefore__18__notletthecrops

grow．Thatis__19__wehavewinterwhenplantsdonotgrow．WhenPerphonereturns，Demeteris__20__．Itis

spring，andplantsbegintogrowagain．

文章大意：本文是一篇故事性的记叙文。文章为一则希腊神话，叙述了冥界之神哈德斯用抢夺的方式将

珀尔赛弗涅变成他的妻子，从而使得珀尔赛弗涅的母亲在女儿回到身边时心情舒适，大地回春，而在女儿离

开自己返回冥界时心情哀痛、万物凋零的故事。

1．A．periodsB．asons

C．timeD．age

答案：B通读全文，结合harvest一词，可以推断出这个神话故事是叙述季节变化的缘由的。

2．A．winnerB．ruler

C．advisorD．fighter

答案：B结合西方文化学问，我们知道宙斯是众神之神，是他们的统治者。

3．A．wifeB．lover

C．partnerD．daughter

答案：A前文提到冥界之神哈德斯爱上了珀尔赛弗涅，于是恳求宙斯让珀尔赛弗涅成为他的妻子。

4．A．forbidB．forgive

C．admitD．accept

答案：A宙斯不想让两位神不兴奋，所以他既不赞成这门婚姻，但也没有禁止。forbid禁止；forgive

宽恕；admit承认；accept接受。

5．A．arrangementB．warning

C．reasonD．permission

答案：D从后文来看，哈德斯没有征得珀尔赛弗涅母亲的同意就偷偷带走了她。arrangement支配；

warning警告；reason理由；permission允许。

6．A．letoutB．workedout

C．thoughtoutD．foundout

答案：D各选项含义：letout发出；workout计算出；thinkout想出；findout发觉，找到。得墨忒耳是

在珀尔赛弗涅被带走之后才发觉这个事实的。

7．A．excitedB．tired

C．angryD．rious

答案：C从常理推断，女儿被人偷偷带走，母亲应当很生气。

8．A．growfastB．startgrowing

C．stopgrowingD．growslowly

答案：C依据后文提示“nottoletcropsgrow”可反推得墨忒耳一怒之下不让植物再连续生长。

9．A．dangerB．hope

C．turnD．ca

答案：A此处四个选项均可构成短语：indangerof境况危急，垂危；inhopeof期望；inturn依次，轮

番，不与of构成短语；incaof以防。句意：人们面临饿死的危急。依据语意可确定答案。

10．A．sinceB．until

C．afterD．when

答案：B得墨忒耳打算直到女儿被送回来时才让植物生长。

11．A．PerphoneB．Zeus

C．DemeterD．Hades

答案：B从后文stillnotwantingtodisappointHades以及结合前文来看，want动作应当是宙斯发出的。

12．A．returnB．change

C．marriageD．journey

答案：A宙斯为了不让哈德斯感到绝望，于是允许珀尔赛弗涅回到母亲身边，但他为此设了一个条件。

return返回。

13．A．stolenB．found

C．eatenD．heard

答案：C依据下文来看，宙斯提出的条件是要求珀尔赛弗涅不吃冥界的任何东西。steal偷窃；find发

觉；eat吃；hear听到。

14．A．understoodB．refud

C．doubtedD．accepted

答案：D得墨忒耳接受了宙斯的条件，由于她不知道珀尔赛弗涅已经在冥界吃了几粒石榴籽。

15．A．discoveredB．studied

C．forgotD．prepared

答案：A从前后文看，宙斯知道了珀尔赛弗涅在冥界吃东西的事情。

16．A．daughterB．mother

C．godD．ruler

答案：B虽然珀尔赛弗涅在冥界吃了东西，宙斯还是允许她每年回到母亲身边一段时间。

17．A．worksB．remains

C．happensD．starts

答案：Cithappensthat．．．是固定句型，表示“碰巧，恰巧”。

18．A．shouldB．can

C．dareD．will

答案：D珀尔赛弗涅回到冥界时，她的母亲就会很难过，就不情愿让作物生长。will作情态动词，表示

“情愿”。

19．A．whereB．becau

C．whyD．how

答案：C前文对植物为什么在某些时候不生长做出了解释。所以此处使用Thatiswhy．．．来总结前文。

20．A．niceB．friendly

C．freshD．happy

答案：D女儿回来了，做母亲的自然兴奋。

Ⅴ．阅读理解导学号35690248

PygmalionisadramainwhichShawhasmadentimentsoneoftheprincipalthemesofdiscussion．TheGreek

sculptorPygmalioncarvedastatueandfellinlovewithit．Aphrodite(thegoddessoflove)turnedthestatueintoa

livingwomannamedGalatea，whothenbecamePygmalion'swife．

TheShavianPygmalionisHenryHiggins，aprofessorofphonetics，whopicksupaflowergirl，ElizaDoolittle，

teacheshertospeakaducatedpeopledo，andthensuccessfullypass_her_off_asaduchess．Butsheisahuman

beingandcannotbetreatedasamachine．Inthecourofallhixperimentsandexhibitions，theprofessoronly

thinksofthesuccessandfailureofhisownskills，butneverstopstoconsiderhowthegirlfeels．Whenthe

experimentisover，hehasaprofoundnofreliefthathehasachievedtriumphandhaswonhisbet．Evennow，

thentimentofthegirlisofnoaccount．Thegirlnaturallyprotestsagainstthisdehumanizedrelationshipbetween

herandherteacher．Shehurlstheprofessor'sslippersathimwhenhewantsthemandthenleaveshisplace．But

evidently，shehasbeguntofeelfortheprofessorandwantsalsotobefeltfor．

NowthequestioniswhatisthenatureofEliza'sfeelingsfortheprofessorwithwhomshehaslivedinclo

associationforsolong？Inthelastact，thegirlsaysshewouldnotmarryhimevenifhehadpropod(求婚)to

her．Theprofessor，curiouslyineffectual(无能的)toxualemotions，doesnotloveanygirlbecauhefindsherto

betherival(对手)tohismother．Hewonders，ifElizadoesnotwanttomarryhim，thenwhatdoesshewantfrom

him？OldMrs．Higgins，whoknowsmuchaboutawomansaysthatitwouldhavebeenbetterifhehadthankedher

andpettedherandtoldherhowwonderfulshehadbeen．Thenperhapsshewouldnothavefoughtwithhim．Every

girllovestobeloved．ElizaherlfsaysthatshelovesFreddyandhealsolovesher．ProfessorHiggins，however，

remainsaver，anoldbachelor．

文章大意：萧伯纳的有名戏剧《卖花女》具有经久不衰的艺术魅力，描写的是语音学教授如何训练一名

卖花女并使她最终被上流社会认可的故事，从而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意识。

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphra“passheroffas”inParagraph2mean？

A．letherpretendtobeB．dressherupas

C．makeherbecomeD．turninto

答案：A词义猜想题。依据前面的“．．．teacheshertospeakaducatedpeopledo”以及下文中时“Inthe

courofallhixperiments．．．”可推断，画线部分的意思是“使她假装或冒充成为”。

2．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkHigginsisaccordingtoParagraph2？

A．Heisakindman．B．Heisaconsiderateman．

C．Heisalfishman．D．Heisarudeman．

答案：C推理推断题。依据其次段第三句内容可知，Higgins只考虑自己的成败得失，从不考虑Eliza

的感受，明显他是一个自私的人。

3．Elizadoesn'tmarryHigginsbecau________．

A．shedoesnotlovehim

B．Higgins'motherdoesnotlikeanygirltobeherrival

C．Higginslikestobeabachelor

D．Higginsdoesnotloveanygirlforfearofherbeinghismother'srival

答案：D细节理解题。依据最终一段第三句内容可知，Eliza不会嫁给Higgins，由于他担忧将来的妻子

会成为母亲的对手，所以不敢爱上任何一个女孩。

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？

A．ShawwasinfactaGreeksculptor．

B．HenryHigginsixperimentingwithElizaDoolittle．

C．ElizaDoolittlewantstobecomeaneducatedladyverymuch．

D．HenryHigginsfallsinlovewithElizaDoolittleatfirstsight．

答案：B细节理解题。依据文章其次段内容可知，语音学教授HenryHiggins只是把卖花女ElizaDoolittle

当成了试验品，故B项表述正确。

Ⅵ．七选五导学号35690249

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hollywoodmoviesareregularlyfilledwithxandviolence．Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyou

wantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment．

HaveyouheardofBollywood？Allsinging，alldancingandunrealistic，itistheperfectalternativetonormal

Hollywoodmovies．BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry，badinMumbai，formerlyknownasBombay．__1__

YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld．ThisyeartheIndianFilmgareAwards，Bollywood's

Oscars，turn50yearsold．

ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients：acupofromance，atea-spoonofcomedy，

adashofinternationalsight-eing，rvedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing．Therewillalsobeonebrave

hero，onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie．__2__

Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries．__3__Theactorschangeclothesandlocations

withinasinglesong．Buttheaudiencedon'tmind．ToIndianmovielovers，especiallythepoor，suchfilmsarea

gatewaytoheavenandthestarsaretheirgods．Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireveryday

troubles．Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall．

__4__Behindthebeautifulscenes，Bollywoodstillemphasizestraditionalfamilyvalues．Inmostfilms，iftwo

loverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage，theycan'tjustrunaway．Theymustwinovertheirparents．

Bollywoodisadecentrefreshingreplacementforthoover-stimulatingHollywoodfilms．__5__Theywilltake

youtoabrighter，cheerierandmorecolorfulworld，whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong．

A．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage．

B．Thereisneveranymentionofpolitics，povertyorwar．

C．MostChineschoolkidshaveprobablyneverenanIndianfilm．

D．Bollywoodfilmsaremostlycomicromanceswithlight-heartedincidentalmusic．

E．Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues．

F．Theresultisafun-filledmusical．

G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodactions，checkoutthefollowingBollywoodfilms．

1．__________2．__________3．__________

4．__________5．__________

答案：

1．C与下文句子的连接。意思是：或许中国的同学从来没有看过印度电影，然而Bollywood才是世界

上最大的电影产业基地。

2．F对上文的总结。浪漫，幽默，伴有着轻音乐和美丽的舞姿，里面有一个英雄和秀丽的女主角，这

完全是一个布满乐趣的音乐片，故答案应为F。

3．B段落承上启下的理解。Bollywood电影布满了完善的东西免于日常的苦恼。所以在电影里不会涉

及到政治，贫困和战斗。在段末提到电影会带他们到一个奇特的世界，让他们远离苦恼，真爱可以制服一切。

4．E对总启句的理解。后文提到，在秀丽的画面后面，Bollywood电影强调传统的家庭观念。由此可

知，答案应为E，Bollywood电影更多的关注传统的价值观。

5．G对上下文的理解。句意为：因此假如你厌倦于好莱坞的动作片时，就找一部Bollywood的电影看

看吧，它会带你进入一个活泼的多彩的世界，唱着爱情歌曲围着树去跳舞也是很酷的。