遵义市2021届高三英语高考模拟题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Posssor
AndreaRiboroughstarsasanassassinwhocantelepathicallycontrolotherpeople's
estjobistobumpoffanITtycoon(Sean
Bean)andhisdaughter(TuppenceMiddleton)byposssingthedaughter'sfiance(Christopher
Abbott).
Releadon2OctoberintheUSand9OctoberinCanada.
Rebecca
ThemostfamousadaptationofRebecca,DaphneduMaurier'sGothicromance,isthe
Oscar-winn
JamesstarsastheinnocentyoungwomanwhoissweptoffherfeetbyahandsomeEnglish
widower(ArmieHammer)nshemarrieshimandmovesintohis
Cornwallmansion,sheishauntedbythereputationofthepreviousMrsdeWinter.
OnNetflixfrom21October.
OvertheMoon
OneofthefirstcartoonstobefinancedbyNetflix,andoneofthefirstcartoonstobeco-
producedbyAmericanandChinestudios,OvertheMoonisamusicalinspiredbythelegend
ofmoongoddessChang'12-year-oldgirl(CathyYang)hearsthelegendfromher
parents,shebuildsarocketshipsothatshe(andherpetrabbit)ector,Glen
Keane,hastalkedaboutthefilm'spainstakinglyauthenticdepictionofChinefilylife,
althoughhehadanAmericanfairytaleinmind,too.
OnNetflixfrom23October.
Honest.
ThiefLiamNeesonplaysTom,aretiredbankrobberwhopromistoreturnhisill-
gottengainsinexchangeforareducedprisonntencesothathecanttledownwiththe
womanheloves(KateWalsh).ButthetwoFBIagents(JaiCourtneyandAnthonyRamos)
assignedtoretrievethemoneydecidetostealitinsteadandframeTomformurder.
Releadon14OctoberinFrance,15OctoberinPortugaland16OctoberintheUS
nyouePosssorinCanada?
.10
ilmisbestforthefanofChineculture?
Thief
aiCourtney?
sasapolice
sasathief
ITtycoon.
amousdirector
B
Rearchershavefoundthatmenandwomenconsumed15percentmorecalorieswhen
undbreakingstudy
suggeststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistractdinersfromhowmuchfoodtheyareactually
eating.
“Itmaypreventthecorrectunderstandingofthebrainovertheamountoffoodtakenin,”
andwomen,aged18to28,
wereinvitedtohelpthemlvestoachoiceoffood–rangingfromhealthyoptionstosoftdrinks
andchocolate–etrials,thevolunteerswererecordedeatingwith
nodistractions,age,thevolunteersate535
cnthe
samplewhowereclasdasoverweightate616calorieswhileusingtheirphones.
Wheninposssionoftheirmobiles,thevolunteersalsoconsumed10percentmorefatty
soatemorewhenreadingamagazine.“Smartphoneuduringamealincread
calorieandfatintake,”saidMárcioGilbertoZangeronimoa,aleadauthorofthestudy–carried
outattheFederalUniversityofLavrasinBrazilandUniversityMedicalCenterUtrechtinthe
d:“Tabletsandsmartphoneshavebecomethemain“distracters”during
meals,evenearlyinchildhood,soitisimportanttopayattentiontohowthismayimpactfood
choices.“Adistracterpreventsthebraincorrectlyunderstandingtheamountoffoodingested.”
ThestudyispublishedinthejournalPhysiologyAndBehavior.
thepurpoofthestudy?
outthedifferenceofmanandwomen.
theamountoffoodmanandwomeneat.
chforahealthywayofusingsmartphones.
whetherusingphoneatmealtimesmakesusfatter.
dtherearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningtheexperiment?
unteers’unteers’age
unteers’unteers’hobby
hevolunteersdifferfromthowithoutdistraction?
ndstotakeinmorecalories
rnstobemoreoverweightthanbefore
waydoesthe“distracters”influencethevolunteers?
tractersspeedupcalorieandfoodintake
tracterncouragethevolunteerstoenjoythefood.
tracterschangethevolunteers’likesanddislikes.
tractersmakethemignoretheamountoffoodingested.
C
ecaofaone-earedleopardnamedPavarotti."He
wasaverybigbeautifulmale,andhehadavery,verydeep,deeproar,andsotheynamedhim
afterPavarotti."
Oneday,KasimRafiq,awildlifebiologistatLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversitygotupatthe
crackofdawn,followedPavarotti’r,thetrackstookheoff
onthewaybacktocamp,hebumpedintosomelocaltourguidesandtheirguests,who'dhadway
henrealizedthattouristwildlifesightings
mightbeanuntappedsourceofinformationaboutwildanimals.
SoheandhisteamworkedwithatravelagencyinBotswanatoanalyze25,000tourist
edthoassightingsoflions,leopards,
thencomparedthodatatotheestimatestheymadewithtraditionalwildlifebiologytactics:
stufflikecameratraps,tracksurveys,and"call-instations"—wheretheyplaysoundsof
distresdanimalsinthemiddleofthenightandewhopopsby.
Itturnedoutthattheestimatesfromtouristphotoswerejustasgoodasthofromtraditional
aisnottoputwildliferearchersoutofajob."Therealityisthere'ssomany
interestingthingswestillhavetofindoutaboutthelargeanimalsandsomanyconrvation
projectsthatneedtobecarriedoutthatwedon'thavethetimeorresourcestodothemall."And
therearcherswouldhavemisdthecatswithoutthecitizensciencedata.
RqfiqfailedtofindPavarottiinthecondparagraph?
thetrackofPavarottiandreturned.
elayedbythebadroadcondition
estheunderlinedphra“popby”inthethirdparagraphreferto?
ck.
Rafiq’sattitudetowardstouristsightingphotos?
erent
thebesttitleforthetext?
ngtolivewithwildlife
gadangerousanimalsinBotswana
D
Тhеіdеаsоfaflаgѕhірѕtоrеіѕmоrеthаnоnеhundrеdуеаrsоld.Іnthераѕt,іtwаѕоftеnа
соmраnу'ѕbiggeststore,mple,Mac'sand
Tiffany'ricans'shoppingcustomsare
ult,companiesareclosingmoreflagshipstoresinwell-knownshoppingareas
intheUnitedStates.
Still,mpanieslikeNikeandLeviare
creatingnewkin
example,NikeopenedastoreonFifthAvenuelatelastyearthatdoesnothaveanycashregisters.
Instead,rscan
thenhr
exampleisLeviStrauss&Co.'snewflagshipinManhattan'argedressing
roomswhereshopperscancallworkerstofixtheirjeanssotheyfitperfectly.
However,inplaceoflargeflagshipstores,agrowingnumberofretailersarethinkingsmaller.
Hollister,forinstance,isdevelopingsmallerstoresthatofferonlinervicesandrvebothlocal
s,
Shoppersareshoppingcompletelydifferently".CarolineNashofWashington,18years
sshefindshugestoresoverwhelming,especiallywhenshecangetthesameitems
ds:Unlessitis
somethingthatoffersadifferentexperience,Iamnotinterested."
’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
ngeofAmericans’aandhistoryofflagshipstores.
ationoftheflagshipstoresintheU.S.A
iesareclosingmoreshopstosurvivebetter.
yyouexperienceinthestoreofNikeonFifthAvenue?
payincashifnecessary.
findahugenumberofitemsinthestore.
'thavetobuytheitemsyouwantintheflesh.
haveyourjeansfixedintheshopsotheyfitperfectly.
thetendencyoftendencyofflagshipstores?
ipstorestendtobesmaller.
ipstoresaremorethanbefore.
ipstoresaremorelikelytohavemorecustomers.
ipstoresattractcustomerswithpleasantexperience.
hctionofanewspapermaythistextappear?
ion.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Whetheryouareanewmicro-blogger,
tothisisto
gsoyoucangetyourblogknown,promoteaproductandgettheresults
youareexpecting.36
Thefirstthingistomakesurethatyourmicroblogisupdatedfrequently.37This
uepostingwillkeepattractingyourreaderstoyour
blog.
have
goingtoe
etathemethatisgoingtomatchthe
owillmakeitlookevenmoreprofessional.
Somethingelthatwillhelpyouwithyourblogmarketingixchanginglinkswith
authorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket.39Theauthoritysitesarelistedhighin
Google'sarchresults,However,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknown,
Youwillneedtocontinuetoworkonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime.40
Intheworldofblogs,mostblogownersarethankfulforalllinks,andarewillingtoreturnthe
favor.
Rep
rdworkisgoingtopayoffandyouwillbegladthatyoudid.
urblogdifferent.
ethebetterinthisca.
everalwaystodothis.
ile,beonguardagainstharmfullinks.
yourblogregularlyforthebestresults.
rimportantthingistomakeyourbloglooknice.
anothergreatwaytogetthewordoutaboutyourblog.
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
GraywasbornonNewYear'hedjustthreepoundsandonly
had41onhishead,shavenot
beenabletoidentifyhis42.
SinceGraywas43heartratereductionsandnotgainingweight,doctorsconsidered
turningoffhislife44support____.ButMaldonado,hismother,foughttohavehimmovedto
ally45________,inApril,hewastakentoTexasChildren'sHospital
一theonlyplacethatwould46him.
Againstallodds,Grayisstill47,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohavebeen48
withthisconditionintheUS,49ofwhomsurvivedverylong.
Forthefirsttry,thefirstofitskindinachildofthis50andwiththiscondition,doctors
transplantedskinontoGraywhichhadbeengrownbyapharmaceuticalcompany(制药公司)
nwasgrownusingcellsthatdoctors52fromthebackofhis
ear.
shavetakenoffhispainmedicationand
ditionismakingaslow___54___andthefamilyarecounting
ill56whatconditionGrayissufferingfrom,
butthemotherfinally57herbabyafterthelife-savingtransplant.
“Godissogood,wewentfromdoctors__58__himinSanAntoniotohimabouttocome
home,”MaldonadoaddedonGoFundMe.“Iwannathankyouallfory’all’sprayersandsupport
tohim.”Amother'sloveneverchangesandcan'hemother'sgreat
andlflesslovethatgavethebabyachanceto60.
ion
ing
ne
ly
ts
d
on
anied
d
gupto
ed
e
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LifestylevloggerLiZiqihasbecomethefirstChine-languageaccountto
attractmorethan10millionsubscribersonYouTube,accordingtoSinaTech,amilestonethat
hasbeen_____61_____(wide)agrelatedtothe
news_____62_____(view)morethan410milliontimesonWeiboeversince,with
______63____(comment)praisingLi’sspreadofChineculture.“She’sdoneagreatjob
______64____(promote)’svideosofrurallifeinwesternChinahaveen
heramuch____65______(popular)cesacrossChinaandabroadfound
_____66_____warmtoethescenesoffarmingandcookingwithhergrandma,_____67_____
allowedhertobuildupaconsiderablee-commerceempire.____68______(make)a
traditionaldishofMAPOtofu,she’sturnedharvestingsoybeans___69_______powder,making
thepowderintotofu,andeventuallycookinginthedish’rvideos
onherchannel,shemakeslotuswineusingancienttechniques,and____70______(build)a
sofaentirelyfrombamboo;inhercraftyhands,anythingemspossible.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Onceayear,carnteredforthisracelastyearandthere
hemosthandsomecarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythree
n1885,greatmanyloudexplosions,
thecarsbrokedownonthecourbutsomedriversspentmoretime
buildingthem!Afewcars,however,ningcarreachedaspeedof
fortymilesahour—elargegaveeveryonea
erydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolesxcited.
第二节书面表达:
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Mark正在学习汉语。最近,他来信询问你如何学好汉语。请你根据如
下提示给与他一些建议。
1.写作目的
2.表达建议(如认真听讲,积极练习;广泛阅读...)
3.祝愿。
注意:
1.词数100左右
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第二部分:阅读理解
21-25DCADC26-30BDDAC31-35CACAC36-40CEAGB
第一节
21.选.D细节理解题。此题出处在第一段。根据其中细节Releadon2OctoberintheUSand9
OctoberinCanada.可知选D。
22.选.C细节理解题。根据第3段OvertheMoonisamusicalinspiredbythelegendofmoon
goddessChang'e.可知选项C是正确的。
23选A.细节推断题。从第4段ButthetwoFBIagents(JaiCourtneyandAnthonyRamos)
assignedtoretrievethemoneydecidetostealitinsteadandframeTomformurder可知A正
确.
24.选.D推理判断。由Thegroundbreakingstudysuggeststhatstaringataphonescreenmaydistractdiners
fromhowmuchfoodtheyareactuallyeating.判断这个研究要查明用餐是用手机使人变胖。选择D项。
25.选C.推理判断.根据第2段Thointhesamplewhowereclasdasoverweightate616
calorieswhileusingtheirphones可知研究人员会把受试者的体重考虑进去。
26.选B细节理解。从最后一段首句Wheninposssionoftheirmobiles,thevolunteersalso
soatemorewhenreadingamagazine.可以知道,
他们吃得更多。所以选B.
27.选D细节理解。由最后一句话可知.Adistracterpreventsthebraincorrectlyunderstandingthe
amountoffoodingested.”所以选D.
28.选D.细节理解题。第二段
wastedveralhoursgettingitout可知,车陷入泥沼中出不来.,因此答案选D。
29.选A.词义猜测题,他们放音乐,想看那些动物出现在摄像头中。因此答案选A。
30.选C.情感态度题。根据第三段中举的例子可以看出研究人员与当地人合作,所以他对旅游者的照
片是赞成的态度。
31.选C.主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文是在描述科学家如何利用旅游者的照片来研究动物习性。。
32.选A.主旨大意题。从第一段“ButAmericans'shoppingcustomsarechanging.”可以得出答案是A。
B.C选项是细节不能概括全文,D是造成的结果。
33.选C.信息归纳题。从第三段可知,Instead,shoppersutheircellphonestoedetailsabouttheitems
inthestore.这句话中得到,人们不需要去实体店买衣服,而D选项张冠李戴,是Levis这家店才提供的
服务。。
34.选A.根据末端首句,实体店都有种变小的趋势适应潮流。所以选A。
35.选C.推理判断。根据文章内容推断,文章出处应属于报纸的时尚板块。
第二节
主题:人与社会体裁:应用文话题:如何充分有效地利用微博试题长度:282
36.C.段末。根据选项位置以及第二段thefirststepisto....第四段Somethingelthatwillhelpyouwith
yourblogmarketingixchanginglinkswithauthority....可知下文是描述了一些关于如何利用博客的方
法。故选C。
37.E.段中。解题的关键在updatedfrequently和后面的this,updatedfrequently就是Postinyourblog
regularly的同义替换,this就是指代Postinyourblogregularlyforthebestresults这件事会对你的微博
产生影响。故选E。
38.A.段首。根据设空的位置,应该是一个topicntence。根据后文Havingyourownlook以及You
canhaveyourownlookbyusingHTMLandadjustingthecodetosuityourtaste可知,A是最佳答案。
39.G.段中。根据后文However,justafewlinksarehardlyeverenoughtogetyourblogknown,就说了无
法让自己的博客出名。所以说exchanginglinkswithauthorityblogsthatareinyoursamemarket就是让
自己博客出名的一个办法。此题有一定难度,getthewordout对学生来说比较陌生,表示宣传的意思。
40.B.段中。上文提到的workonyourblogandgetmorelinkstoitallofthetime,所以链接越多越好。
第三部分:语言知识运用
第一节完形填空:
41-45CDBBB46-50DAABD
51-55CADCC56-60ABCAD
语篇解读
主题语境:人与社会体裁:记叙文话题:母爱试题长度:307
文章讲述了Gray出生时身上多处地方没有皮肤,医生原本想放弃治疗,但他母亲极力坚持,Gray才
在唯一一家愿意接受他的德克萨斯儿童医院获得了生机。
41.C考査名词。
根据第四段第一句中的“doctorstransplantedskinontoGray”可知,Gray天生只有在头上、脸上和部
分腿上有皮肤。C项意为“皮肤”,符合语境。故选C。
42.D考查名词。
根据上文语境可知,此处指Gray的剩余部位缺少皮肤。D项意为“缺少的”,符合语境。故选D。
43.B考查动词。
根据语境可知,此处指Gray饱受着病痛之苦。B项意为“遭受,经历”,符合语境。故选B。
44.B考查名词。
根据下文"Buthismotherfoughttohavehimmovedtoanother...”可知,此处指医生看到Gray的情况,
想放弃对他的治疗,所以关掉了维持他生命的设备。B项意设备关掉”,符合语境。故选B。
45.B考查副词。
根据下文中的“hewastakentoTexasChildren'sHospital”可知,Gray的母亲将他转到了另一-家医院。
B项意为“医院”,符合语境。故选B。
46.D考查动词。
根据语境可知,这家儿童医院愿意接受Gray。D项意为“接受”,符合语境。故选D。
47.A考査形容词。
根据下文中的“ofwhomsurvivedverylong”及语境可知,此处指Gray经历了这么多磨难还活着。
A项意为“活着的”,符合语境。故选A。
48.A考査形容词。
根据语境可知,这两名婴儿和Gray情况相同,天生就患有这种疾病。A项意为“天生的”,符合语
境。故选A。
49.B考査代词。
根据上文中的“Grayisstill,unliketheonlyothertwobabieswhohavebeenwiththis
condition”可知,与Gray有相同病情的两个婴儿都没有存活很长时间。B项意为“两者都不”,符
合语境。故选B。
50.D考査名词。
根据上文中的“GraywasbornonNewYear'sDay”可知,Gray刚出生不久,所以此处指医院是首次给
这个年龄的孩子做皮肤移植手术。D项意为“年龄”,符合语境。故选D。
51.C考查动词。
根据语境可知,这家医药公司是给烧伤患者曄皮肤的。C项意为境。故选c。
52.A考查动词。
根据语境可知,医生从Gray的耳朵上釆集到了细胞,医药公司借助这些细胞生成皮肤。A项意为“采
集,收集”,符合语境。故选A。
53.D考査动词。
根据上文中的“shavetakenoffhispainmedication”可
知,Gray的情况有所好转,所以医生停了他的止痛药物,移除了他的呼吸设备。D项意为“移开,去
掉”,符合语境。故选D。
54.C考査动词
根据上文语境可知,Gray的情况正在慢慢好转。C项意为“提升,改善”,符合语境。故选C。
55.C考查动词。
根据语境及常识可知,Gray的家人在倒数着医院允许他出院的日子。C项意为“允许”,符合语
境。故选D。
56.A考査形容词
根据语境可知,医生们还没有弄清楚这种病症的相关情况。A项意为“不清楚的”,符合语境。故
选A。
57.B考查名词。
根据语境可知,Gray的妈妈终于可以大面积地进行皮肤移植,亲吻自己的孩子。B项意为“亲吻”,
符合语境。故选B。
58.C考査形容词。
根据上文中的“but”可知,此处应与上文中的“fragile”形成对比转折关系,即女本柔弱,为母则刚。
C项意为“坚强的”,符合语境。故选C。
59.A考査动词。
根据语境可知,母爱是不可替代的。A项意为“代替”,符合语境。故选A。
60.D考查动词。
根据上文语境可知,Gray的妈妈没有放弃他,克服万难,给了他一个活下去的机会。D项意为“活下来.
第二节:
考查副词。修饰动词要用副词形式
nviewed考查时态根据后面eversince,确定完成时态,而且是被动。
ts考查名词,根据上下文,评论不可能是一个所以填复数。
ing.考查非谓语,她做得好同时推广了中国文化。与前面句子中的主语是主动关系
pular,考查形容词,前面有much修饰词,应填比较级
做形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式。
.考查定语从句。指代前面的grandma.
.考查非谓语,在句子中做状语,表目的。
.考查谓语介词。turn...into把...变成...。
.考查动词。此句是and连接的两个并列谓语,是第三人称单数形式。
第四部分写作
短文改错:
1.第二句的is改为was
改为cars
rtin删掉in
改为and
改fixing
ting改为completed
6.a改为an
改为largely
erent缺介词from
d改为exciting
Onceayear,carnteredforthisracelastyear
hemosthandsomecarwasaBenz
wascars
n1885,
greatmanyloudexplosions,thecarsbrokedownonthe
courbutsomedriversspentmoretimefixthem!Afewcars,however,
andfixing
ningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesahour—much
completedan
elargegaveeveryoneagreatdealof
largely
erydifferentmoderncarracesbutnolesxcited.
fromexciting
第一节
第二节书面表达:
DearMark,
KnowingthatyouarelearningChine,Iamquitewillingtoofferyousomeadviceon
howtoimproveyourChineassoonaspossible.
First,youcanregisterforsomeonlinecoursandpracticebyyourlfaftereachlesson
’dalsoliketorecommend
thatyoureadsomeChinestorybooksonline,whichwillcontributealottoenlargingyour
onally,standardChineiasilyaccessibletoyouthroughChinemovies
andsongsdownloadedfromtheInternet.
uallbestandabigleap
intheChinelearning.
Yourssincerely,
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