高级英语第一册课后答案

Lesson1

1Littledonkeythreadstheirwayamongthethrongsofpeople.

Littledonkeyswentinandoutamongthepeopleandfromonesidetoanother

2Thenasyoupenetratedeeperintothebazaar,thenoioftheentrancefadesaway,andyoucome

tothemutedcloth-market.

Thenasyoupassthroughabigcrowdtogodeeperintothemarket,thenoioftheentrance

graduallydisappear,andyoucometothemuchquietercloth-market.

3Theynarrowdowntheirchoiceandbeginthereallyriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedown.

Theydropsomeofitemsthattheydon'treallywantandbegintobargainriouslyforalowprice.

4Hewillpricetheitemhigh,andyieldlittleinthebargaining.

Hewillaskforahighpricefortheitemandrefutocutdownthepricebyanysignificant

amount.

5Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear.

Asyougetnearit,avarietyofsoundsbegintostrikeyourear.

Lesson2

1Seriouslookingmenspoketooneanotherasiftheywereobliviousofthecrowdsaboutthem.

Theyweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyemednottopayanyattentiontothe

peoplearoundthem.

2Thecabdriver’sdoorpoppedopenattheverysightofatraveler.

Assoonasthetaxidriversawatraveler,heimmediatelyopenedthedoor.

3TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersisthe

verysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.

Thetraditionalfloatinghousamonghighmodernbuildingsreprenttheconstantstruggle

betweenoldtraditionandnewdevelopment.

4IexperiencedatwingeofembarrassmentattheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimain

mysocks

1sufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtofthesceneofmeetingthemayorof

Hiroshimawearingmysocksonly.

5ThefewAmericansandGermansemedjustasinhibitedasIwas.

ThefewAmericansandGermansemedjustasrestrainedas1was．

6AfterthreedaysinJapan,thespinalcolumnbecomextraordinarilyflexible.

AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteudtobowingtopeopleasaritualtoshowgratitude．

7Iwasabouttomakemylittlebowofasnt,whenthemeaningofthelastwordssankin,

joltingmeoutofmysadreverie.

1wasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathe

meant．Hiswordsshockedmeoutmysaddreamythinking．

8IthoughtsomehowIhadbeenspared.

Ithoughtforsomereasonorothernoharmhadbeendonetome．

Lesson3

1Theprospectsofagoodcatchlookedbleak.

Itwasnotatallpossibletocatchalargeamountoffish.

2Hemovedhisfingerbackintimetotheiceoftwodecadesago.

Followingthelayersoficeinthecoresample,hisfingercametotheplacewherethelayerofice

wasformed2050yearsago.

3Keepsitnginesrunningtopreventthemetalpartsfromfreeze-lockingtogether.

Keepitnginesrunningforfearthatifhestopsthem,themetalpartswouldbefrozensolidand

theengineswouldnotbeabletostartagain

4Acrebyacre,therainforestisbeingburnedtocreatefastpastureforfast-foodbeef.

Bitbybittreesintherainforestarefelledandthelandisclearedandturnedintopasturewhere

cattlecanberaidquicklyandslaughteredandthebeefcanbeudinham-burgers.

5Whichmeanswearesilencingthousandsofsongswehaveneverevenheard.

Sincemilesofforestarebeingdestroyedandthehabitatfortherarebirdsnolongerexists,

thousandsofbirdswhichwehavenotevenhadachancetoewillbecomeextinct.

6Consideringsuchscenariosisnotapurelyspeculativeexerci.

Thinkingabouthowariesofeventsmighthappenasaconquenceofthethinningofthepolar

capisnotjustakindofpracticeinconjecture(speculation),ithasgotpracticalValue.

7Wearerippingmatterfromitsplaceintheearthinsuchvolumeastouptthebalancebetween

daylightanddarkness.

Weareusinganddestroyingresourcesinsuchahugeamountthatwearedisturbingthebalance

betweendaylightanddarkness.

8Orhaveoureyesadjustedsocompletelytothebrightlightsofcivilizationthatwecan’tethe

cloudsforwhattheyare.

Orhavewebeensoaccustomedtothebrightelectriclightsthatwefailtounderstandthe

threateningimplicationoftheclouds.

9Tocometothequestionanotherway.

Toputforwardthequestioninadifferentway

10Andhaveagreateffectonthelocationandpatternofhumansocieties.

Andgreatlyaffectthelivingplacesandactivitiesofhumansocieties

11Weemobliviousofthefragilityoftheearth’snaturalsystems.

Weemunawarethattheearth'snaturalsystemsaredelicate.

12Andthisongoingrevolutionhasalsosuddenlyacceleratedexponentially.

Andthiscontinuingrevolutionhasalsosuddenlydevelopedataspeedthatdoubledandtripledthe

originalspeed.

Lesson4

1Shethinkshersisterhasheldlifealwaysinthepalmofonehand.

Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlife.

2“no”isawordtheworldneverlearnedtoasytoher.

Shecouldalwayshaveanythingshewanted,andlifewaxtremelygeneroustoher.

3JohnnyCarsonhasmuchtodotokeepupwithmyquickandwittytongue.

ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hasto

tryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.

4ItemstomeIhavetalkedtothemalwayswithoneraidinflight.

ItemstomethatIhavetalkedtothemalwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible.

5Shewashedusinariverofmake-believe.

Sheimpodonuslotsoffalsities.

6Burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn’tnecessarilyneedtoknow.

Impodonusalotofknowledgethatistotallyulesstous

7Likegoodlooksandmoney,quicknesspasdherby.

Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingrich.

8Adresstotheground,inthishotweather.

Deeworeaverylongdresvenonsuchahotday.

9Youcanemetryingtomoveacondortwobeforemakeit.

YoucanemetryingtomovemybodyacoupleofcondsbeforeIfinallymanagetopush

mylfup.

10Anyhow,hesoongivesuponMaggie.

Soonheknowsthatwon'tdoforMaggie,sohestopstryingtoshakehandswithMaggie.

11Though,infact,Iprobablycouldhavecarrieditbackbeyondthecivilwarthroughthe

branches.

AsIeDeeisgettingtiredofthis,Idon',Icouldhavetraceditfar

backbeforetheCivilWaralongthebranchesofthefamilytree.

12Everyonceinawhileheandwangeronteyesignalsovermyhead.

NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinacretiveway.

13lessthanthat.

IfMaggieputtheoldquiltsonthebed,theywouldbeinragslessthanfiveyears.

14Thiswasthewaysheknewgodtowork.

SheknewthiswasGod'sarrangement.

Lesson5

1HitlerwascountingonenlistingcapitalistandRightWingsympathiesinthiscountryandthe

USA

HitlerwashopingthatifheattackedRussia,portof

thowhowereenemiesofCommunism.

2WinantsaidthesamewouldbetrueoftheUSA

WinantsaidtheUnitedStateswouldadoptthesameattitude.

3Mylifeismuchsimplifiedthereby.

Inthisway,mylifeismademucheasierinthisca,itwillbemucheasierformetodecideonmy

attitudetowardvents.

4IwillunsaynowordthatIhavespokenaboutit.

IwillnottakebackasinglewordofwhatIhavesaidaboutCommunism.

5IetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,stillsmartingfrommanyaBritishwhipping,

delightedtofindwhattheybelieveisaneasierandasaferprey.

IcanetheGermanbombersandfightersinthesky,who,aftersufferingverelossinthe

aerialbattleofEngland,nowfeelhappybecautheythinktheycaneasilybeattheRussianair

forcewithoutheavyloss.

6Weshallbestrengthenednotweakenedindeterminationandinresources.

Weshallbemoredeterminedandshallmakebetterandfulleruofourresources.

7Letusredoubleourexertions,andstrikewithunitedstrengthwhilelifeandpowerremain.

LetusstrengthenourunityandoureffortsinthefightagainstNaziGermanywhenwehavenot

yetbeenoverwhelmedandwhenwearestillpowerful.

Lesson1——1一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。

Azig-zagpathlositlfintheshadowydistanceofthewoods.

2集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。

Atthebazaartherearemanystallswheregoodsofeveryconceivablekindaresold.

3我真不知道到底是什么让他如此生气。

Ireallydon'tknowwhatitisthathasmadehimsoangry.

4新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。

Thenewlyunearthedbronzevaispleasinginformandengravedwithdelicateandintricate

traditionaldesigns.

5在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。

Beyondthemountainsthereisavastgrasslandthatextendsasfarastheeyecane.

6他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。

eattached.

7教师们坚持对学生严格要求。

Theteachersmakeapointofbeingstrictwiththestudents.

8这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。

Thislittlegirlisverymuchattachedtoherfather.

9为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。

Toachievethefourmodernizations,wemakeapointoflearningfromtheadvancedscienceand

technologyofothercountries.

10黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。

Asduskfell,daylightfadedaway.

11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。

Theapprenticewatchedhismastercarefullyandthenfollowedsuit.

12吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。

Frankoftentookahandinthewashing-upafterdinner.

Lesson2——1礼堂里一个人都没有，会议一定是延期了。

Thereisnotasoulinthehall．Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff．

2那本书看上去很像个盒子。

Thebooklooksverymuchlikeabox.(Thebooklooksmuchthesameasabox.)

3四川话和湖北话很相似，又是难以区别。

metimesdifficulttotellonefrom

theother.

4一看见纪念碑就想起了在战斗中死去的好友。

Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.

5他陷入沉思之中，没有理会同伴们在谈些什么。

Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.

6他干的事与她毫无关系。

Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.

7她睡不着觉，女儿的病使她心事重重。

Shecouldn'tfallasleepasherdaughter'sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.

8这件事长期以来一直使我放心不下。

Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.

9他喜欢这些聚会，喜欢与年轻人交往并就各种问题交换意见。

Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinions

withthemonvarioussubjects.

10大家在几分钟以后才领悟他话中的含意。

Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.

11土壤散发着青草的气味。

Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.

12我可以占用你几分钟时间吗?

Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

13你能匀出一张票子给我吗？

Couldyousparemeveralminutes?

14那个灰头发上了年纪的人是铜匠。

Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.

Lesson4——1一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。

Abigfireburnedtothegroundmorethan300homesintheslumneighborhood.

2只要你为人正直，不怕失去什么，那你对任何人都不会畏惧。

Ifyouareuprightandnotafraidoflosinganything,youwillbeabletolookanyoneintheeye.

3尽管发了水灾，今年的农业生产损失并不严重。

Despitetheflood,thelossinagriculturalproductionwerenotthatrious.

4这件衬衫与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。

Thisbloudoesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.

5咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。

Let'stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.

6我怎么也不能想象你能做出不光彩的事来。

Ican'timagineyoudoingdisgracefulthings.

7他无法想象问为什么人们反对他的看法。

Hecouldn'timaginewhypeoplewereoppodtohissuggestions.

8这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。

Steppingofffromthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.

9只要我们坚持这些原则，我们就会成功。

Aslongaswesticktotheprinciples,wewillsurelybesuccessful.

10这个消息使她大为震惊，但她很快就镇定了下来。

Shewasshockedatthenews,butbeforelongsherecompodherlf.

11这段引来的来源很难查找到。

Itisverydifficulttotracethisquotationtoitssource.

12他们的生活方式可以追溯到一千多年前他们的祖先所开创的古老传统。

Theirwayoflifecouldbetracedtotheancienttraditionshandeddowntothembytheirancestors

morethanonethousandyearsago.

Lesson5——1这对农村和城市都一样适用。

Thisistrueoftheruralareaaswellasoftheurbanarea.

2他指望他们给予支持。

Hewascountingontheirsupport.

3我记不得他是怎么说的，但是我肯定他讲话的大意是那样的。

Idon'trememberhixactwords,butI'msurehedidsaysomethingtothateffect.

4丘吉尔说：“告诉斯大林，英国只有一个愿望——打败希特勒。”

Churchillsaid,"TellStalinthatBritainhasbutonedesire--tocrushHitler.

5在那个国家只剩下百分之九的人是文盲。

Only9%ofthepopulationinthatcountryremainsilliterate.

6他们别无选择，只好依靠他的努力。

Thisleavesthemnochoicebuttorelyonhifforts.

7客人们对受到的热情接待感到过意不去。

Theguestswereoverwhelmedbythewarmreception.

8他们用出其不意的进攻打垮了敌人。

Theyoverwhelmedtheenemybyasurpriattack.

9他们的困难就是我们的困难，正如我们把他们的胜利看做是我们自己的胜利一样。

Theirdifficultyisourdifficultyjustasweviewtheirvictoryasourownvictory.

10很清楚，德国法西斯企图使那个地区的人民屈服于他们的统治。

ItisclearthatGermanfascistsweretryingtoputthepeopleinthatregionundertheirdomination.

1Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。

2ThesiteofthebattlebroughtbacktohimmemoriesofthefieryyearsoftheAnti-JapaneWar.

战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。

3Hewassoabsorbedinhisworkthathewasobliviousofthegoings-onaroundhim.

他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。

4ThenewspaperreportersgotexcitedattheverysightoftheNobelprizewinner.

记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。

5——Whatwasthewordtheteacherud?——NordidI,butitsoundedverymuchlike

“preoccupation”.

——老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。

6Anotherturnandwefoundourlvesinaspaciouscavernbigenoughtoholdacoupleof

hundredpeople.

又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。

7Peoplelistenedwithopen-mouthedastonishmentwhiletheshockingnewssankin.

人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。

8Moltenironispouredintothemixermuchinthesamewayasteaispouredintoacupfroma

teapot.

铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。

9Theunsuccessfuloperationweighedheavilyontheyoungsurgeon’smind.

手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

10Thegeneraloftenwenttothebarracksandrubbedshoulderswiththerankandfile.

将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。