borrow的过去式

常用动词过去式不规则变化表

动词（原形）过去式意思动词（原形）过去式意思

Have/hashadIs/amwas

arewereeatate

getgotgowent

comecameflyflew

feelfeltrunran

singsangswimswam

saysaidesaw

taketookdodid

buyboughtthinkthought

writewrotefindfound

cancouldputput

makemadedrawdrew

carrycarriedndnt

lostlostringrang

winwonspendspent

sitsatreadread

drinkdrankbeginbegan

letletbecomebecame

riderodecatchcaught

givegavecutcut

teachtaughtdrivedrove

hearheardkeepkept

sleepsleptsweepswept

holdheldwearwore

telltoldmeetmet

meanmeantspeakspoke

willwouldshallshould

bringbroughtfallfell

standstoodhurthurt

learnLearnt/learne

d

knowknew

常见的近、反义词（组）归类

1.近义词(组)

nice-—-goodKid-—-childGift--—prent

Listen-——hearClass--—lesson

Everyone-everybody

Glass—cup

Glad---happy

Like-——love

Little---smallPhoto---picture

Home———hou

Learn---studyBeautiful---pretty

Look———e—--watch

Near-——besideHi--—helloQuick--—fast

Desk—--tableAlso--—tooSpeak---say-——talk

Ofcour---sureHaveto---must

Wouldlike———want

Takeabus-——bubusTakeawalk—-—haveawalkBefrom—comefrom

Alotof--—lotsof-—-many

2.反义词、对应词

⑴名词

day-—-nightMan-——womanBoy——-girlMr———Mrs

⑵动词

Come-——goCry-—-laughOpen—-—cloStart--—stop

Borrow—-—returnBuy-——llForget—--rememberFall———ri

Love———hateSit—-—standTake——-bringAsk—-—answer

Learn——-teach

Pull-push

Find-——lo

Die---live

⑶形容词

Big—-—smallBlack-—-whiteBad—-—goodBeautiful--—ugly

Busy-——freeNorth-—-southEasy--—difficultClean—-—dirty

Clever-—-stupid

Dark---bright

Dangerous-—-safeEast—-—west

Cold——-hot

Cool-warm

Far-—-nearNew——-old

Old—-—youngPoor—--richQuick——-slowQuiet--—noisy

Right—-—wrongLight--—heavyLong—--shortFast-—-slow

Fat-—-thinGlad——-sadHard-—-soft

Late---early

Left——-right

Same---differentStrong---weak

Tall——-short

⑷介词

In-——outUp———down

Inside———outsideOver--—under

Above---below

Before—-—after

Atfirst-—-atlast

常见同音词

High———hi

There--their

Two—-—to-——tooFour—--for

Here—-—hearMeet-——meat

Who---who’s

Where-——wear

Right—-—writeOur--—hourI-——eyeY———why

U---youKnow---no

R—-—areC--—a—--e

One—--wonSun--—sonBuy-——byAren’t-——aunt

常见单词分类

常见单词缩写归类

三～六年级常考短语

Goodmorning早上好

Howmany多少

Howmuch多少钱

Happybirthday生日快乐

HappyHalloween

MerryChristmas

Thankyou谢谢你

Goodluck祝你好运

Howold多大

Abit稍微；有点儿

Excume对不起，打扰一

下

Ofcour当然

Allright好；行;没事。没问

题

Wahtabout/how

about···怎么样

Nextto贴近；紧靠

Playtabletennis打乒乓球

Playfootball踢足球

Playbasketball打篮

playchess下国际象棋

Playgame玩游戏

Playhide—and—ek玩捉迷藏

Domorningexercis做早操

Dotaijiquan打太极拳

Dohomework做作业

Dothehouwork做家务

Rideabike（bicycle）骑自行车

Rideahor骑马

Gotoschool去上学

Gotowork去上班

Gotopark去公园

Gotothedoctor去看病

Goshopping去购物

Inthezoo在动物园

Inthepark在公园

Athome在家

Atschool在学校

Inthemorning在早上

Intheafternoon在下午

Intheevening在晚上

Inthepast

Lastweek上周

Lastyear去年

LastSunday

Attheweekend

Onthephone通电话

Ontheleft在左边

Ontheright在右边

Onthelake在湖面上

Ontheline在晾衣绳上

Somuch十分；非常

Lotsof/alotof

Abitshy有点害羞

TheABCsong字母歌

Soyamilk豆浆

Fastfood快餐

Sportsday运动日

Everyday每天

Oneday(将来）有一天

Highjump跳高

Longjump跳远

TheSpringFestival春节

Trickortreat不请吃就捣蛋

Bigbrother哥哥

Littlesister妹妹

Abikeride骑行

Icecream冰激凌

Halfakilo半公斤

Sportsshoes运动鞋

Schoolbus校车

Footballteam足球队

ATVshow

Goswimming去游泳

Goskating去滑冰

Gofishing去钓鱼

Gohome回家

Standup起立

Sitdown坐下

Pointto指向

WatchTV看电视

Haveclass上课

HaveMusic上音乐课

HaveArt上美术课

HaveScience上科学课

Haveabigfamilydinner举行盛

大的家庭聚餐

Haveapicnic举行野餐

Havealook看一看

Haveagoodtime玩得开心

Havegotastomachache胃痛

Haveacold患感冒

Haveaheadache头疼

Haveafever发烧

Flyakite/flykites放风筝

Turnleft向左转

Turnright向右转

Gostraighton直走

Onthefloor在地板上

Atthestation在火车站

Atthesupermarket在超市

At（in)thezoo在动物园

Inarow站成一排

Overthere在那边

Nextto紧靠···旁边；贴近

Lookat看···

Readabook看书

Takepictures（photos）拍照

Takeaphotoof/takephotosof

拍···的照片

Playwith和···玩

Talkto和···交谈

Listentomusic听音乐

Geton上（车）

Getoff下（车）

Rowadragonboat划龙舟

Drawpictures画画

Make/cooknoodles煮面条

Runfast跑得快

Jumphigh跳得高

Jumpfar跳得远

Turnonthelight打开灯

Turnoffthelight关灯

Comein进来

Comeon加油

Climbatree爬树

Getup起床

Gotobed上床睡觉

Befrom来自

Visitmygrandpa看望爷爷

VisittheGreatWall参观长城

Answerthecall接电话

Makecakes/makeacake做蛋

糕

Makeashoppinglist

Washclothes洗衣服

Beonholiday在休假；在度假

Begoodat擅长

Belatefor迟到

Falloff跌落

Falldown摔倒，跌倒；坍塌

Comeback回来，返回

Waitfor等待

Hurryup快点

Sendanemail发送电子邮件

Takeaboattrip乘小舟旅行

Giveout分发

Catchtheball接住秋

Passtheball传球

Carrythebag提包

Winthegame赢得比赛

Thankyoufor

Talkabout