utilization

农业资源与农业区划研究所英文介绍

INSTITUTEOFAGRICULTURALRESOURCESANDREGIONAL

PLANNING,CHINESEACADEMYOFAGRICULTURALSCIENCES

lintroduction（研究所介绍）

TheInstituteofAgriculturalResourcesandRegionalPlanning(IARRP)ofChineAcademyof

AgriculturalSciences(CAAS)wastablishedinMay2003afterthereorganizationoftheInstituteof

SoilsandFertilizers(establishedinAugust1957)andtheInstituteofNaturalResourcesandRegional

Planning(establishedinFebruary1979).Itisanationalcomprehensiverearchinstitutionwitha

focusonagriculturalresourcesutilizationandregionaldevelopment.

Asanationalagriculturalresourcesandenvironmentalsciencerearchcenter,theinstitutetargetsat

rvingnationaleconomicconstruction,promotingagriculturaldevelopment,increasingfarmer's

income,undertakingtheprimarymissionofnationalandinternationalcooperativerearchprojects,

titutecaterstothewholecountry,studiesandexploresthetheoriesand

methodsinthefieldsofagriculturalresourcesandenvironmentalrearch,agriculturaldevelopment

strategy,regionalplanningandstructuraladjustment,agriculturalproductionandpracticaltechniques,

andfosterscompetentagriculturists.

Bytheendof2010,IARRPhasatotalof306staffmembers,including138professorsorassociate

herearchers,59%ofthemhavedoctor'sdegreeand92ofthemaregraduate

tutors.

Inlinewiththenationalstrategicdemandsanddisciplineconstructionplanning,theinstitutehas

activated5academiclevelteamsinscientificandtechnologicalinnovationinthefieldsofplant

nutritionandfertilizer,agriculturalremotensing,regionalagriculturaldevelopmentandecological

environmentprotection,ent,13

institutionallevelrearchdepartmentshavebeenestablishedintherearchfieldsofplantnutrition,

fertilizer,agriculturalremotensing,soilscience,agro-microbialresource,agriculturalwaterresource,

modernfarmingsystem,agriculturalecologyandenvironment,grasslandscience,agricultural

resourcesmanagement,agriculturalregionaldevelopment,ediblemushroom,agriculturalinformation

technology,etc.

Nowtheinstitutehasanationalengineeringlaboratory(NationalEngineeringLaboratoryfor

ImprovingQualityofArableLand),2keylaboratoriesoftheMinistryofAgriculture(KeyLaboratory

ofCropNutritionandFertilizationandKeyLaboratoryofResourcesRemoteSensingandDigital

Agriculture).IthastablishedtheNationalCenterforQualitySupervisionandTestingofChemical

Fertilizers(Beijing)andCenterforQualitySupervisionandTestforMicrobialFertilizersand

MushroomSpawnoftheMinistryofAgriculture,

hastablished9experimentalstations(bas).ItistheConsultativeCenterforAgricultural

Engineering(A-class)ofNationalDevelopmentandReformCommissionandisthemanagement

esupporteroftheNationalAgricultural

ResourcesInformationCenterandtheRearchCenterofAgriculturalUtilizationofLandResource,

andtheAgriculturalApplicationDepartmentofNationalRemoteSensingCenter,theRearch

DepartmentoftheRemoteSensingApplicationCenteroftheMinistryofAgriculture,andthe

ePlantNutritionandFertilizerSocietyand

ChinaSocietademic

publicationssuchasPlantNutritionandFertilizerScience,SoilandFertilizerSciencesinChina,

ChinaAgriculturalResourcesandRegionalPlanning,ChinaAgriculturalInformationandthe

ManagementofAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyareeditedandpublishedbytheinstitute.

Theinstitutehastablishedapostdoctoralstationinutilizationofagriculturalresourcesanditisthe

heauthoritytoteachthedoctoralstudents

majoringin10disciplinesincludingbiochemistryandmoleculebiology,biophysics,cropecology,

plantnutrition,soilscience,agriculturalwaterresourcesutilization,agriculturalregionaldevelopment,

agriculturalremotensing,grasslandresourceutilization,agro-microbiology,andsoon,andmaster

studentsmajoringin14disciplinesincludingmicrobiology,biochemistryandmoleculebiology,

biophysics,ecology,environmentalsciences,cropcultivationandfarmingsystem,plantnutrition,soil

science,agriculturalwaterresourcesutilization,agriculturalremotensing,agriculturalregional

development,agriculturaleconomymanagement,agriculturalresourcesandenvironmentaleconomics,

cialtiescover4categories,my,

science,engineeringandadministration.

Theinstitutehasstrongadvantagesinplantnutrition,soilscience,fertilizerscience,theprervation

andutilizationofagro-microbialresources,agriculturalremotensingapplications,agricultural

structuraladjustmentandregionaldevelopment,environment,ediblefungi,ess

agriculturalsoilfertilityandqualitymonitoringbaandagriculturalcomprehensiveinformationdata

platform,includingthespatialdatabaofdigitalsoilmapsandthelarge-scalelandutilization,climate,

landform,ademany

outstandingscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinsoilimprovement,fertilizerpracticeandstaple

foodsupplyanddemand.

utionalframework机构设置

所长

Director

General

管理部门

Administrative

Departments

办公室

AdministrativeOffice

党委办公室（人事处）

OfficeofHumanResources

科研管理处

OfficeofRearchAdministration

条件建设与财务处

OfficeofFinancialAffairs

平台建设管理处

OfficeofKnowledgePlatformConstruction

服务部门

Service

Departments

产业发展中心

IndustrialDevelopmentCenter

后勤服务中心

LogisticsServiceCenter

研究部门

Rearch

Departments

植物营养室

DepartmentofPlantNutrition

肥料研究室

DepartmentofFertilizerRearch

农业遥感与数字农业研究室

DepartmentofAgriculturalRemoteSensingandDigitalAgriculture

土壤研究室

DepartmentofSoilSciences

农业微生物资源与利用研究室

DepartmentofResourcesandUtilizationofAgriculturalMicrobiology

农业水资源利用研究室

DepartmentofAgriculturalWaterResourceUtilization

现代耕作制研究室

DepartmentofModernFarmingSystems

农业生态与环境研究室

DepartmentofAgriculturalEcologyandEnvironment

草地科学研究室

DepartmentofGrasslandSciences

资源管理与利用研究室

DepartmentofResourcesManagementandUtilization

农业布局与区域发展研究室

DepartmentofAgriculturalAllocationandRegionalDevelopment

食用菌产业科技研究室

DepartmentofScienceandTechnologyforEdibleMushroomIndustry

农情信息研究室

DepartmentofAgriculturalInformationTechnology

条件平台

Conditions

andfacilities

土壤肥料测试中心暨国家化肥质量监督检验中心（北京）

NationalCenterforQualitySupervisionandTestingofChemical

Fertilizers(Beijing)

农业部微生物肥料和食用菌菌种质量监督检验测试中心

CenterforQualitySupervisionandTestingforMicrobialFertilizersand

MushroomSpawn,MinistryofAgriculture(CMFMS)

中国农业微生物菌种保藏管理中心

AgriculturalCultureCollectionofChina（ACCC）

耕地培育技术国家工程实验室

NationalEngineeringLaboratoryforImprovingQualityofArable

Land(NELIQAL)

农业部作物营养与施肥重点开放实验室

KeyLaboratoryofCropNutritionandFertilization,Ministryof

Agriculture

农业部资源遥感与数字农业重点开放实验室

KeyLaboratoryofResourcesRemoteSensingandDigitalAgriculture,

MinistryofAgriculture

中国农业科学院-美国新罕布什尔大学可持续农业生态系统研究联合

实验室

ChineAcademyofAgriculturalSciences-UniversityofNew

HampshireJointLaboratoryforSustainableAgro-EcosystemsRearch

湖南祁阳农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站

QiyangRedSoilExperimentStation(QRSES)

呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站

NationalHulunberGrasslandEcosystemObrvationandRearch

Station(NHGEORS)

国家土壤肥力与肥料效益监测站网

NationalSoilFertilityandFertilizerEffectsLong-termMonitoring

Network(NSFFELMN)

农业部德州农业资源与生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

KeyExperimentalStationonAgriculturalResourcesandEcological

EnvironmentinDezhou,MinistryofAgriculture

农业部迁西燕山生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

KeyExperimentalStationonEcologicalEnvironmentofYanshan

MountaininQianxi,MinistryofAgriculture

农业部昌平潮褐土生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

KeyExperimentalStationonEcologicalEnvironmentofDrab

Fluvo-aquicSoilinChangping,MinistryofAgriculture

农业部洛阳旱地农业重点野外科学观测试验站

KeyExperimentalStationforDry-landFarminginLuoyang,Ministryof

Agriculture

廊坊实验基地

LangfangRearchStation

密云科学试验站

MiyunExperimentalStation

科辅部门

Auxiliary

Department

期刊信息室

DepartmentofPeriodicals

社会团体

Academic

Associations

中国植物营养与肥料学会

ChinePlantNutritionandFertilizerSociety

中国农业资源与区划学会

ChinaSocietyofAgriculturalResourcesandRegionalPlanning

三、研究机构介绍

1、植物营养研究室

围绕我国粮食安全和养分资源高效利用两大主题，在作物营养的基础研究、应

用基础研究和应用研究方面开展工作，旨在为我国作物高产、营养高效和农田生态

环境保护提供技术支撑。

研究方向：

植物营养生理与生物学

农田养分循环

营养诊断与高效施肥

养分资源管理

uctionofrearchdepartments

mentofPlantNutrition

TakingfoodcurityandefficientutilizationofnutrientresourcesinChinaasthetwo

principalrearchthemes,thedepartmentcarriesoutbasicrearch,appliedbasicrearch

andappliedrearchofcropnutritionforthepurposofprovidingtechnicalsupportsfor

highyieldofcrops,highefficientutilizationofnutrients,andeco-environmental

protectionoffarmlandinChina.

Mainrearchfields:

Plantnutrientphysiologyandbiology

Nutrientcyclinginfarmland

Plantnutrientdiagnosisandhighefficientfertilizerapplication

Plantnutrientresourcesmanagement

2.肥料研究室

应用当代生物科学、材料科学和制造业的最新方法与技术，开展肥料科技领域的应

用基础与创新技术研究。主要研究作物高产高效的土壤学和生物学基础，研发作物

专用复合肥、缓/控释肥料、功能有机肥和其它新型肥料，并大力发展肥料资源管理

技术，达到作物高产、优质、高效和生态安全目标。在缓控释肥料、专用复合肥、

功能有机肥等方面具有研究优势。

研究方向：

缓控释肥料

专用复合肥

功能有机肥

肥料资源管理

mentofFertilizerRearch

Aimingatimprovingcropyieldandenhancingefficientuoffertilizerresources,

thedepartmentmainlyfocusonappliedbasicrearchandtechnologyinnovationof

fertilizersciencesusingprinciplesandtechniquesofmodernbiologicalsciences,materials

archactivitiesinclude:(1)studyingthe

basicsofsoilscienceandbiologyofhighyieldandhighnutrientuefficiency;(2)

studyinganddevelopingslow/controlledreleafertilizers,formulatedcompound

chemicalfertilizers,functionalorganicfertilizersandothernewtypesoffertilizers,andat

thesametime,thedepartmentstrivestodevelopfertilizermanagementtechnologyfor

achievingthetargetsofhighyield,highquality,highefficiencyofcropsandecological

curity.

Mainrearchfields：

Slow/controlledreleafertilizers

Formulatedcompoundfertilizers

Functionalorganicfertilizers

Fertilizerresourcemanagement

3.农业遥感与数字农业研究室

以农业遥感基础理论、应用技术研究为核心，重点研究遥感、地理信息系统和

导航定位技术支持下的农作物、农业资源、农业环境、农业污染和农业灾害等监测

与评价的技术方法及其技术体系，解决本领域国家农业科技创新与农业可持续发展

的重大需求。在农业遥感估产、农业资源遥感监测、农业土地利用监测与模拟等研

究与应用方面处于国内领先、国际同步水平。

研究方向：:

农业资源环境遥感

农情遥感

数字农业

mentofAgriculturalRemoteSensingandDigitalAgriculture

Withrearchesonbasictheoryandappliedtechnologyinthefieldofagricultural

remotensing,thedepartmentfocusonthemethodologyandtechnicalsystemof

monitoringandevaluatingcropsandtheirgrowthconditions,agriculturalresources,

agriculturalenvironment,agriculturalpollutionandagriculturaldisasters,underpinnedby

remotensing,geographicinformationscienceandglobalnavigationsatellitesystem

artmentmakeffortstomeetthenationaldemandsinagricultural

sustainaield

ofagriculturalremotensing,agriculturalresourcesremotensingmonitoring,and

agriculturallandumonitoringandsimulation,thedepartmentisaleadingrearch

centerinChina,andisalsoinparallelwithitsinternationalcounterparts.

Mainrearchfields:

Remotensingofagriculturalresourcesandenvironment

Remotensingofagriculturalproductionandconditions

Digitalagriculture

Globalchangeandfoodcurity

4.土壤研究室

主要从事农业资源高效利用领域土壤学研究。长期致力于中低产田土壤改良、

全国土壤资源调查、土壤培肥及长期定位试验监测、土壤环境污染与修复、土壤养

分管理、数字土壤、土壤耕作、同位素示踪技术等基础理论与应用技术研究。

研究方向：

土壤培肥与保育

土壤监测与修复

数字土壤

土壤生物物理

同位素示踪技术农业应用

mentofSoilSciences

RearchesattheDepartmentofSoilSciences(DSS)focusonsoilsciencesthatare

artmentdevotesitlfto

achievethemissionsincludingfertilityimprovementoflowandmediumproductivesoils,

nationalsurveyofsoilresources,soilfertilityandlong-termfixedpositionfertilizer

experimentsandmonitoring,remediationofpollutedsoils,theoreticalbassandapplied

technologicalstudiesofsoilnutrientmanagement,digitalsoil,soiltillage,soilbio-physics,

isotopestracertechnique,etc.

Mainrearchfields

Soilfertilityandconrvation

Soilqualitymonitoringandremediation

Digitalsoil

Soilbio-physics

Applicationofisotopetracertechniquesinagriculture

5.农业微生物资源与利用研究室

以农业微生物菌种资源收集、鉴定、保藏、共享为基础，以土壤微生物、环境

微生物为重点，开展高效菌种资源发掘与应用技术研究，为我国生物肥料、生物农

药、生物饲料以及土壤和环境微生物调节剂开发提供技术支撑。

研究方向：

微生物资源挖掘与评价

废弃物资源化利用与环境生物修复

微生物肥料研制

微生物肥料功能机理与质量标准

mentofResourcesandUtilizationofAgriculturalMicrobiology

Onthebasisofcollection,identification,prervationandsharingofagricultural

microbialresources,focusingonsoilmicrobiologyandenvironmentalmicrobiology,the

departmentcarriesoutstudiesonexploringefficientmicrobialresourcesandapplied

technologytoprovidetechnicalsupportsforbio-fertilizers,bio-pesticides,bio-feedaswell

assoilandenvironmentmicrobialregulators.

Mainrearchfields

Excavatingandevaluationofmicrobialresources

Utilizationofwasteandenvironmentalbioremediation

Developmentofmicrobialfertilizer

Mechanismofmicrobialfertilizerandqualitystandards

6.农业水资源利用研究室

主要围绕我国农业水土养分资源高效协调利用与环境保护等全局性、战略性和

关键性问题，以农业水资源高效安全利用为核心，重点开展以水为主要驱动力的基

础理论和应用基础研究、以提高水分利用率和效率为核心的应用技术研究、以黄河

流域为重点的区域保护农业水资源与产地生态环境质量技术与理论研究，为保障农

业水资源安全、粮食安全、生态安全和经济安全提供理论依据和技术支撑。

研究方向：

节水农业

农业水资源保护

mentofAgriculturalWaterResourceUtilization

Thedepartmentismainlyconcernedwiththeoverallstrategicandcriticalissuesregardingtheefficient

utilizationofagriculturalwater,rstheefficientandsafeuof

agriculturalwaterresourcesasacoreissue,focusingonwaterasthemainobjectofbasictheoretical

ernstechnicalandtheoreticalstudiesofregionaleco-environmentquality,

thedepartmentisfocu

rearchactivitiesaimtoprovidetheoreticalandtechnicalsupportforsafeguardingagriculturalwater

resources,aswellasfoodcurity,ecologicalbalanceandeconomicstability.

Mainrearchfields

Water-savingagriculture

Protectionofagriculturalwaterresourcesanditnvironment

7.现代耕作制研究室

以建立现代耕作制度为核心，从制度角度解决现代农业发展中的关键性生产问

题，重点开展高产高效种植制度、土地用养结合的理论与应用技术研究，达到农田

周年高产和持续增产目的。

研究方向：

种植制度

可持续农业

绿肥资源利用

mentofModernFarmingSystems

Withtheestablishmentofmodernfarmingsystemasthecoreofrearches,the

departmentdevotesitlftosolvethecriticalproductionissuesofmodernagricultural

artmentfocusitsrearcheson

highyieldcroppingsystems,andthetheoryandappliedtechnologyofsoilimprovement

toachievehighandsustainedannualyieldoffarmland.

Mainrearchfields

Farmingsystems

Sustainableagriculture

Utilizationofgreenmanureresources

8.农业生态与环境研究室

主要围绕我国农业可持续发展面临的生态与环境问题，以农业生态系统的调查、

评价、监测、预警、防治为目的，开展农业生态与环境学科领域的应用基础研究。

重点在农业应对全球变化、农业面源污染防治、生态农业、循环农业等方面形成学

科优势。

研究方向

农业生态系统与全球变化

农业面源污染监测预警与防控

环境经济与农业清洁生产

植烟生态与烟区环境

mentofAgriculturalEcologyandEnvironment

Focusingontheecologicalandenvironmentalproblemxistedinsustainable

developmentofagricultureinChina,thedepartmentcarriesoutappliedandbasic

rearchesinthefieldsofagro-ecologyandenvironmentswiththetargetsofinvestigation,

asssment,monitoring,to

establishacademicpredominanceintermofstudiesoncoppingwithglobalclimate

changeinagriculture,thepreventionofagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollution,ecological

agriculture,circularagriculture,andsoon.

Mainrearchfields:

Agro-ecosystemandglobalclimatechange

Monitoring,forecastingandcontrollingofagriculturalnon-pointsourcepollution

Environmentaleconomyandagriculturalcleanproduction

Tobacco-plantingecologyandenvironment

9、草地科学研究室

重点开展草原植被生态监测方法与技术、草地资源监测与草地健康评价技术、

草原雪灾旱灾等遥感监测技术与方法、草地退化-沙化-恢复的监测-过程机理-应用

技术、草原生态系统对全球变化的响应与适应性管理以及草原生物多样性的保护和

可持续利用等研究。在草原植被遥感监测、草原生态系统长期定位观测与研究、草

原雪灾-沙化遥感监测、宏观草-畜平衡监测等领域处于国内领先水平。

研究方向：

草原生态

草地资源利用

mentofGrasslandSciences

Therearchesmainlyfocusonmonitoringandevaluationofgrasslandecosystem;mechanismsof

grasslanddeteriorationanddertification;theoryandappliedtechnologyofecologyrestoration.

furthermore,therearchpriorityareasofthedepartmentalsoincluderesponof

grasslandecosystemtoglobalclimatechangeandadaptivemanagement,grassland

earchfieldsofremote

nsingmonitoringofgrasslandvegetation,snowdisasteranddertification,longterm

fixed-positionobrvationofgrasslandecosystemandmacroscopicgrassland-livestock

balancemonitoringandsoon,thedepartmenthasreachedtheleadinglevelathomeandis

alsoinparallelwithitsinternationalcounterparts.

Mainrearchfields:

Grasslandecology

Grasslandresourceutilization

10.资源管理与利用研究室

以农业资源高效利用和农业与农村经济可持续发展为目标，开展农业资源调查

与评价、农业资源区域优化配置、区域农业发展与水土资源协调关系、区域农业资

源利用与环境保护协调关系、区域特色农业资源利用、资源环境管理法规与农业知

识产权管理、可持续农业与农村发展等方面的研究。

研究方向：

农业资源优化配置与可持续利用

农业知识产权管理

农业生物资源综合利用研究

mentofResourcesManagementandUtilization

Withthegoalofpromotinghighefficientutilizationofagriculturalresourcesand

sustainabledevelopmentofagricultureandruraleconomy,thedepartmentcarriesout

rearchesonagriculturalresourcessurveyandevaluation;regionaloptimizationof

agriculturalresourcesallocation;coordinationbetweenregionalagriculturaldevelopment

andland&waterresources;harmonizationofregionalagriculturalresourcesutilization

withenvironmentalprotection;utilizationofregionalspecialagriculturalresources;laws

andregulationsonenvironment,resourcesandintellectualpropertymanagementin

agricultureandruraldevelopment.

Mainrearchfields:

Optimizationofagriculturalresourcesallocationandsustainableu

Intellectualpropertymanagementinagriculture

Integratedutilizationofagro-biologicalresources

11.农业布局与区域发展研究室

主要致力于农业区划、农牧业布局与区域发展等农业区域问题研究。

研究方向

农业区划与产业经济

区域农业发展战略与规划

mentofAgriculturalAllocationandRegionalDevelopment

Thedepartmentcarriesoutrearchesonagriculturalregionaldevelopmentissues

suchasagriculturalplanning,agriculturalandanimalhusbandryallocationandregional

development,etc.

Mainrearchfields:

Agriculturalzoning,allocationandindustrialeconomics

Developmentstrategyandplanningofregionalagriculture.

12.食用菌产业科技研究室

主要开展食用菌产业技术研究。研究领域涉及食用菌种质学、食用菌遗传育种、

食用菌菌种质量评价和检测鉴定技术、食用菌栽培生理及栽培技术。

mentofScienceandTechnologyforEdibleMushroomIndustry

Thedepartmentfocusitsrearchesonindustrytechnologyofediblemushroom.

Themainrearchareascovergermplasm,geneticsandbreeding,qualityevaluationand

testingofediblemushroomspawn,andphysiologytechnologyofediblemushroom

cultivation.

Mainrearchfields:

Prervationandevaluationofwildgermplasm;

Mushroomgeneticsandbreeding;

High-yieldphysiologyofediblemushroom.

13、农情信息研究室

主要围绕农作物生长发育全过程及农田环境要素及时准确监测预警需求，重点开

展农情信息可视化实时远程自动监测设备研发，实时监测预警技术研究，制定监测

预警技术规范，结合天基、空基多元信息，研究农情信息多元反演技术，为发展农

情信息监测预警数字化业务提供科技支撑；围绕农业防灾减灾，重点开展农业自然

灾害致灾机理、孕灾环境及其演变规律研究，农业防灾减灾新材料、新技术、新产

品研发，农业灾害应急响应与风险管理技术研究，为国家农业防灾减灾提供科技支

撑。

研究方向：

旱灾预警

数字农情信息技术

mentofAgriculturalInformationTechnology

Accordingtotheneedsofaccuracymonitoringandearlywarmingforthewhole

processofcropsgrowthandenvironmentalfactorsoffarmland,thedepartmentcarries

outrearchanddevelopmentofautomaticvisual,real-timeremotemonitoring

equipmentsofagriculturalinformation;thetechnologyofreal-timemonitoringand

warning;formulationofthetechnicalspecificationsofmonitoringandwarning;the

technologyofmultipleinversionofagriculturalinformationcombinedwiththespaceand

landbadmulti-information,andprovidingbasicrearchdatafordevelopingfuture

digitalrvicesinmonitoringagriculturalsituations.

Thedepartmentalsoemphasizesitsrearchesonthepreventionandmitigationof

agriculturaldisasters,whichincludeagriculturaldisaster-causingmechanismandthe

iesoutrearch

anddevelopmentofnewmaterials,newtechnologiesandnewproductsforpreventingand

reducingthelosscaudbyagriculturalnaturaldisasters,andthetechnologyof

emergencyresponandriskmanagementforagriculturaldisasters.

Mainrearchfields:

Earlywarmingsystemfordroughtdisaster;

Digitaltechniqueforagriculturalinformation.

四、条件平台

研究所建有国家工程实验室1个，部及院级重点实验室3个，野外台站9个，

质检中心2个，菌种保藏库1个，卫星地面接收站1个，试验协作网3个，设在河

北平泉的国家食用菌产业技术研发中心和广东江门的农业资源野外实验站正在筹建

中。拥有一批先进的试验分析仪器及监测设备，拥有我国长期农田土壤肥力质量监

督监测基地和农业综合信息数据平台，包括覆盖全国的中、高精度数字化农田土壤

肥力空间数据库和大比例尺的土地利用、气候、地形、农村、经济和遥感图像信息

和全国农业区划委员会资料库，编辑出版5种学术期刊，是国家发改委授予的甲级

农业工程咨询资质单位。

ionsandfacilities

TheinstitutehastheNationalEngineeringLaboratoryforImprovingQualityof

ArableLand(NELIQAL),twokeylaboratoriesofMinistryofAgriculture(MOA),three

nationalexperimentalstationsandsixotherstations,theNationalCenterforQuality

SupervisionandTestingofChemicalFertilizers(Beijing),theMOACenterforQuality

SupervisionandTestforMicrobialFertilizersandMushroomSpawn(CMFMS),the

AgriculturalCultureCollectionofChina(ACCC),andonesatellitegroundreceiving

ionalrearchanddevelopmentcenterforedibleindustrialproduction

technologywhichwillbeestablishedinPingquancountyofHebei,andthefield

experimentstationforagriculturalresourceswhichwillbeestablishedinJiangmencounty

ofGuangdong,titutepossssome

posss

long-tracingandtestingbaareasforsoilfertilityoffarmlandinChina,agricultural

integratedinformationplatformwhichincludesthemedium-andhigh-accuracydigital

databaofsoilfertilityoffarmland,andthelargescaleinformationoflandutilization,

climate,landform,ruralareas,economyandremotensingimagesaswellasthe

ademicperiodicals

heA-classConsultativeCenterforAgricultural

EngineeringawardedbyNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission.

（一）实验室

(I)Laboratories

1.耕地培育技术国家工程实验室

2010年经国家发展与改革委员会批准建立，实验室下设高产土壤培肥、中低产

土壤治理、土壤质量评价和新型肥料研制等5个技术研究室，建有土壤调理剂和新

型肥料2个中试车间，并在6个典型粮食主产区建立技术示范基地。实验室围绕国

家主要粮食作物生产需求，以土壤和肥料资源高效利用，提高粮食增产能力为目标，

以构建土壤和肥料资源高效利用技术体系为主要任务，利用已有基础和研究成果，

重点突破以提升土壤有机质为核心的高产土壤培肥技术、以消减障碍、阻控退化和

定向培育为目标的中低产土壤治理技术、以信息化为支撑的土壤质量评价技术、以

肥料缓/控释、有机无机复合化和功能化为代表的新型肥料研制技术、以提高肥料利

用率和高产稳产为中心高效施肥技术等五大共性关键技术体系，在中试基地和粮食

核心主产区进行技术工程化创新集成和转化应用，为粮食持续增产提供强有力的技

术支撑。

alEngineeringLaboratoryforImprovingQualityofArableLand

(NELIQAL)

NationalEngineeringLaboratoryforImprovingQualityofArableLand(NELIQAL)was

NELIQALconsistsoffivedepartments:SustainableManagementofHighProductive

Soils,ImprovementofLowandMediumProductiveSoils,AsssmentofSoilQuality,

enttheNELIQALhastwo

pilottestinglaboratoriesforsoilconditionersandfertilizers,andtechnicalexperimentand

demonstrationbaareasinsixmajorgrainproductionregionsinChina.

Thelaboratoryaimstomeettherapidlynationaldemandforfoodcurityby

increasingofagriculturalcommoditiesandefficientutilizationofagriculturalresources.

Technologybreakthroughsinthefollowingaspectsareexploredtoachievesuchaims:(1)

sustainableimprovementofhigh-yieldfieldsbysoilorganicmatterbuild-up;(2)

approachestocontrolfertilitydegradationoflowandmediumproductivefields;(3)soil

qualityasssmentwithinformationtechnology;(4)developmentofnewfertilizers

includingslow/controlledreleachemicalfertilizerswithorwithoutthecombinationof

organicmanures;and(5)applicationoffertilizationtechnologiestoenhanceefficientu

echnologieswillbeintegratedintopilot

experimentationsandthentransferredtolargescaleagriculturalpracticestoprovide

strongtechnicalsupportforsustainablecropproduction.

2.农业部作物营养与施肥重点开放实验室

1996年11月经农业部批准建立，首次批准命名为农业部植物营养重点开放实验

室，后于第五轮评估时更名为现名。长期以来，实验室以新型肥料研创和提高我国

新型科学施肥技术为目标，主要围绕“植物营养生理与分子生物学”，“养分转化

与循环过程及调控原理”，“养分资源高效利用机制”和“施肥与环境质量控制原

理”4个方向开展工作。在土壤养分转化、新型肥料研创、高效施肥技术等国际同领

域中处于先进水平，在国内本学科处于领先地位。

oratoryofCropNutritionandFertilization,MinistryofAgriculture

TheKeyLaboratoryofCropNutritionandFertilizationoftheMinistryofAgriculture

（KLCNF）oratorywasfirstlynamedastheKey

LaboratoryofPlantNutritionoftheMinistryofAgriculture,andthenwasnamedas

thetargetsofcreatingnewfertilizersandimprovingnew

scientificfertilizationtechnologysinceitstablishment,KLCNFfocusitsrearch

emphasonplantnutritionphysiologyandmolecularbiology,thecontrolprincipleof

nutrientstransformationandcyclingprocess,themechanismofefficientuofnutrient

resources,andfertilizerapplicationandtheprincipleforenvironmentqualitycontrol,etc.

Intherearchfieldsoftransformationofsoilnutrients,rearchanddevelopmentofnew

typesoffertilizers,highefficientfertilizerapplicationtechnologyandsoon,KLCNFisa

leadinglaboratoryathomeandalsoatadvancedlevelascomparedwithitsinternational

counterparts.

3、农业部资源遥感与数字农业重点开放实验室

2002年11月经农业部批准依托农业遥感研究室组建而成，是国家遥感中心农业

应用部和农业部遥感应用中心研究部的挂靠单位。该室以现代遥感技术、地理信息

技术、导航定位技术等空间信息技术为主要手段，研究农作物、土地、草地和灾害

的遥感监测机理和技术方法，开展农业资源环境时空变化规律和灾害影响评价等，

在农作物遥感监测系统、区域土地利用变化、草地遥感监测与评估技术和农业灾害

遥感监测与评价技术、空间信息技术支持的数字农业等方面的总体研究水平与国际

先进水平同步，在国内本学科处于领先地位。主要研究方向包括农情遥感、资源遥

感、环境遥感和数字农业等。

oratoryofResourcesRemoteSensingandDigitalAgriculture,Ministryof

Agriculture

ThekeylaboratorywasapprovedtoestablishbadontheAgriculturalRemoteSensing

DepartmentofIARRPbytheMinistryofAgriculture(MOA)inNovember,

departmentofagriculturalapplicationofNationalRemoteSensingCenterofChina

(NRSCC)andtherearchdepartmentofAgriculturalRemoteSensingApplicationCenter

(ARSAC)oratory,targetingatscientificfrontiersof

remotensinganddigitalagriculture,isfocudonpromotingtherearcheson

monitoringofcrops/grasslandsandtheirgrowthconditions,monitoringandevaluationsof

agriculturalresources,environmentandagriculturaldisasters,developingdifferent

decision-supportsystemsandsimulationplatformsbyusingspatialinformation

technologiessuchasmodernRemoteSensing,GeographicInformationSystemandGlobal

rrentlyaleadinginstitutionathomeandinparallelwith

internationalleadinginstitutionsinthefieldofcropmonitoring,regionallanduchange

monitoringandmodeling,monitoringandevaluationofagriculturalresourcesand

disasters,anddigitalagriculture.

Mainrearchfields:

Agriculturalremotensing

Resourcesremotensing

Environmentalremotensing

Digitalagriculture

4.中国农业科学院-美国新罕布什尔大学可持续农业生态系统研究联合实验室

在中美双方15年交流合作的基础上，本联合实验室于2011年6月7日在中国

农业科学院正式揭牌成立，是第一个挂靠我所运行的中外联合科学研究与国际合作

交流机构。实验室以“提升合作层次，拓展研究领域，培养高端人才，实现优势互

补”为目标，紧紧围绕“农业发展与环境”主题，强化在农业生态环境、面源污染

防控、遥感与数字农业、土壤与水资源、植物营养与肥力培育等领域的中美联合研

究和人才培养，力求为中美两国农业可持续发展提供强有力的技术支撑。

eAcademyofAgriculturalSciences-UniversityofNewHampshireJoint

LaboratoryforSustainableAgro-EcosystemsRearch

BadonthecommunicationandcooperationbetweenCAASandUniversityofNew

Hampshirefrom1996to2011,thejointlaboratorywastablishedonJune7,2011,which

wasthefirstjointscientificrearchandinternationalcooperationagencyaffiliatedto

ingat“improvingcooperation,expandingrearchfield,cultivatingtop

talents,complementingeachother'sadvantages”,thelaboratoryisfocudonthethemeof

sustainableagro-ecosystems,especiallyforrearchesinagro-ecologyandenvironment,

non-pointpollutionprevention,remotensinganddigitalagriculture,soilandwater

resources,plantnutrientandfertilitycultivation,andsoon,whichcouldofferthe

powerfultechnologicalsupportforthesustainabledevelopmentofbothUSandChine

agriculture.

中心

1、土壤肥料测试中心暨国家化肥质量监督检验中心（北京）

成立于1959年，是国家质量监督检验检疫总局授权的、经国家计量认证具有第

三方公正性的国家实验室和产品质量监督检验机构。主要承担肥料、土壤调理剂、

植物、土壤及土壤环境等样品的委托检验和仲裁检验，行政委托的肥料和土壤调理

剂产品质量监督检验和发证检验，境内外肥料和土壤调理剂产品的田间肥效试验。

开展分析检验技术、肥料和土壤调理剂评价、耕地和农产品质量安全评价、及相关

技术规范和标准制订等研究。

（II）Centers

alCenterforQualitySupervisionandTestingofChemicalFertilizers

(Beijing)

TheNationalCenterforQualitySupervisionandTestingofChemicalFertilizers

(Beijing)(NCQSTCF)wastablishedin1959anditisanationallaboratoryandquality

supervisionandtestingauthorityauthorizedbyGeneralAdministrationofQuality

Supervision,InspectionandQuarantine(AQSIQ)andauthenticatedbyChinaMetrology

Accreditation(CMA)Fundertakesthe

entrustedtestandarbitrarytestofsamplesoffertilizers,soilregulators,plants,soils,and

soilenvironmentandsoon,thesupervisiontestoffertilizerandsoilconditionerquality

andtestforcertificateissuingentrustedbyadministrativeauthorities,andfertilizer

efficiencyofhomeorforeignproducedfertilizerandsoilconditionerfficiency.

NCQSTCFalsocarriesoutrearchesonanalyticalandtestingtechnology,evaluationof

fertilizersandsoilconditioners,thequalityoffarmlandandagriculturalproducts,and

formulationofrelevanttechnologicalspecificationsandstandards.

2、农业部微生物肥料和食用菌菌种质量监督检验测试中心

成立于1995年12月，是农业部授权的通过国家计量认证的专业性微生物肥料

和食用菌菌种质检机构。主要承担全国微生物肥料(微生物菌剂)和食用菌菌种及产品

的质量监督检验，向社会提供产品质量检验公证数据；承担全国微生物肥料产品的

登记受理和食用菌菌种的认定工作；从事相关标准、质检新技术和微生物作用机理

等基础与应用基础研究。研究方向主要有：质检新技术新方法研究，标准研究制定

与行业发展研究，根瘤菌共生固氮应用基础研究，农业废弃物的微生物转化利用，

微生物作用机理与微生物生态学研究等。

forQualitySupervisionandTestingforMicrobialFertilizersand

MushroomSpawn,MinistryofAgriculture

TheCenterforQualitySupervisionandTestingforMicrobialFertilizersand

MushroomSpawn,MinistryofAgriculture(CMFMS),

actingasasupervisionandtestinstitutionformicrobialfertilizersandmushroomspawn,

isauthorizedbyMinistryofAgricultureandauthenticatedbyChinaMetrology

Accreditation(CMA).CMFMStakeschargeofqualitytestingandsupervisionforthe

productsofmicrobialfertilizersandmushroomspawn,andofferslegallyreprentative

sresponsibleforregistrationofmicrobialfertilizer

productsandtheidentificationofmushroomspawnoverChina,andundertakesapplied

orrearchfieldsincludenoveldetectingmethodsand

techniques,national(industry)standardanddevelopmentofindustry,symbioticnitrogen

fixationofRhizobiumjaponicum,bio-conversionofagriculturalwastes,themechanismof

actionsandecologyofmicroorganism.

3.中国农业微生物菌种保藏管理中心

中心成立于1979年，是国家级农业微生物菌种保藏管理机构，担负着全国农业

微生物菌种收集、鉴定、保藏、评价、供应及国际交流的任务。

中心设有细菌、放线菌、根瘤菌、食用菌、植物病原菌、厌氧微生物、小型丝

状真菌及酵母菌资源实验室，建有液氮库、超低温冰箱库、4℃～10℃冷冻干燥菌种

保藏库、4℃～10℃低温保藏库以及10℃～15℃低温矿油保藏库。拥有本领域最先进

的实验分析仪器及设备。目前库藏资源共计603属，2199种，11970株菌种，约30

万份。

lturalCultureCollectionofChina

Establishedin1979,AgriculturalCultureCollectionofChina(ACCC)isthenational

nonprofitmicrobialresourcecenterandrearchorganizationwhomissionfocuson

theacquisition,identification,production,prervation,developmentanddistributionof

ovidesinspectionformicrobialinoculateproducts,

consultancy,informationrvices,trainingcours.

Therepositoryportionofthefacilityoccupies300squaremetersandcontains7

freezerstostorebiomaterials,includingvapor-phaliquidnitrogenfreezers,mechanical

ositoryspaceiscomplementedby700squaremeters

laboratoryspace,includingeightprofessionallaboratories:bacteria,actinomeycetes,

rhizobium,yeast,micro-filamentousfungi,macro-filamentousfungi,plantpathogenand

ldsmorethan18,000strains,belongsto716genus,

2364species.

(三)野外台站

1、湖南祁阳农田生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站

建于1960年，2000年列为国家级野外台站。由衡阳办公区和祁阳、冷水滩2个

实验基地组成。占地面积650亩，设有水田实验区、旱地实验区、生态恢复实验区、

水土保持实验区、丘陵植被恢复观测区、自然植被恢复观测区、肥力变化长期定位

监测区、经流观测场等。主要针对南方红壤丘陵区开展农业资源综合利用、区域治

理、农业生态、土壤污染监测与治理、土壤改良与培肥、牧草栽培与综合利用、水

土保持、水田与旱地肥力演变与肥料效益观测及实验。

(III)Fieldstations

RedSoilExperimentStation

QiyangRedSoilExperimentStation(QRSES)wastablishedin1960andbecame

onsistsofanadministrativeofficeinHengyang

44ha2experimentallandswhich

aredividedintopaddyexperimentalarea,dry-landexperimentalarea,ecological

restorationobrvationarea,runoffobrvationarea,long-termmonitoringareaofsoil

fertility,nrearchareasincludecomprehensive

utilizationofagriculturalresourcesinhillyredsoilsregionofsouthChina,regional

management,agro-ecosystem,soilpollutionmonitoringandcontrol,improvementofsoil

fertility,forgeplantingandutilization,soilandwaterconrvation,fertilizersu

efficiencyandthelong-termchangesofsoilfertilityinpaddyanddry-landsoils.

2.呼伦贝尔草原生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站

建于1997年，2005年列为国家级野外台站。位于内蒙古呼伦贝尔市谢尔塔拉牧

场。建有7个长期观测样地，长期进行草原生态系统水、土、气和植被常规观测，

建有草地生态及生产利用大型长期实验平台多个,拥有气象观测站、碳通量观测塔

群、土壤水分监测系统以及群落光合、呼吸、蒸腾观测等野外观测和实验设备。

alHulunberGrasslandEcosystemObrvationandRearchStation

(NHGEORS)

HulunberGrasslandEcosystemObrvationandRearchStation(HGEORS)was

establishedin1997andwasassignedasthekeystationofMOAandnationalkeystation

tionislocatedatXiertalafarm,thecenteroftemperatemeadowsteppein

InnerMongolia(N49°19´,E120°03´,Alt.628m).Thetargetsofthestationincludes:

(1)torevealtheecologicalprocessofmeadowsteppeaswellasitsrespontoavariety

ofdisturbances;(2)todevelopmethodsformonitoringandmodelingtheecosystem

patternsatmulti-scales;and(3)

stationisfacilitatedwithvenlongtermobrvationsitesandtwolargeexperimental

platformswhichhaveatotalareaof400ha2,andiquippedwithadvancedapparatusfor

obrvationofclimate,soil,waterandvegetation.

3.国家土壤肥力与肥料效益监测站网

建于1987年。于1999年列为国家级野外台站。在吉林、新疆、陕西、北京、

河南、浙江、湖南、重庆设有八个监测站。建有田间定位试验区、养分渗漏池、盆

栽网室、气象观测哨以及示范田等研究设施；建有生物、土壤、养分与肥料、和气

象资料数据库，以及长期定位试验样品库。主要开展我国不同区域、不同类型土壤

和不同施肥制度条件下土壤肥力长期演变规律；肥料利用率以及肥料农学和生态环

境效应、不同水热梯度带农田土壤肥力质量和环境质量演变规律；最佳施肥制度以

及集约化养殖废弃物农业利用的环境效应研究。

alSoilFertilityandFertilizerEffectsLong-termMonitoringNetwork

NationalSoilFertilityandFertilizerEffectsLong-termMonitoringNetwork

(NSFFELMN)wasfoundedin1987andbecameasthenationalnetworkoffield

MNhas8obrvationstationslocatedinJilin,

Xinjiang,Shaanxi,Beijing,Henan,Zhejiang,etwork,there

arefieldexperimentalareas,largelysimetersystemsfornutrientleachingrearch,

greenhou,meteorologicalobrvingpoints,agriculturaldemonstrationareas,andother

erearedatabasforbiological,soil,nutrient

andfertilizer,toricalsoilandplantssamplesare

nrearchareasincludethelong-termchangesofsoilfertility,

environmentalqualityindifferentareas,soilsandfertilizationsystems,fertilizeru

efficiencyandtheeffectsoffertilizationonagriculturalproductionandecological

environments,bestfertilizermanagement,andtheeffectsofanimalmanureson

agriculturalproductionandenvironments.

4.农业部德州农业资源与生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

建于1966年，是我国黄淮海地区建立最早的综合性农业科研基地之一，由德州

办公区和陵县、禹城2个试验基地组成。德州办公区建有3000m2综合科研实验楼，

设有“肥料资源与新型肥料”、“植物营养与施肥”和“土壤改良与培肥”三个综

合实验室，配有原子吸收分光光度计、紫外分光光度计、光合作用测定仪等大型仪

器设备；两个试验基地拥有试验用地280亩，建有有机无机结合、保护性耕作、农业

节水、土壤培肥与改良等长期定位试验平台，建有常规土壤理化分析实验室，在禹城

试验基地建有集国内外新型肥料主流试验设备于一体的新型肥料工程技术中心。

erimentalStationonAgriculturalResourcesandEcologicalEnvironmentin

DeZhou,MinistryofAgriculture

DeZhouExperimentalStation(DZES),establishedin1966,isoneoftheoldest

nationalfieldrearchstationsspecializinginimprovingsoilproductivityinmarginaland

alkaline/compridofthreepartswhichareDeZhouoffice

siteinDeZhouCity,twoexperimentalsitesrespectivelyinYuChengCountyandLing

sa3000m2buildinginDeZhouofficesitethatcontainsstaffoffices,

laboratories,eecomprehensive

laboratoriesnamed“FertilizerResourcesandNewFertilizer”,“PlantNutritionand

Fertilization”and“SoilAmeliorationandImprovement”respectivelyinDeZhouoffice

siteareequippedwithatomicabsorptionspectrophotometer,UVspectrophotometer,

reapproximately20

haarablelandforfieldtrialsinthetwoexperimentalsitesofYuChengCountyandLing

an20long-termexperimentsoffertilization,conrvationtillage,

enconductedformonitoringsoil

productivity,soilfertility,fertilizeruefficiency,rtilizer

engineeringcentrewastablishedin2006inYuChengexperimentalsite,whichhas

advancedequipmentsforanalysis,makingandinspectionoffertilizer.

5.农业部迁西燕山生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

建于1996年，2005年农业部命名为现名。位于河北省迁西县境内，试验用地172.2

亩，建有综合科技试验楼、日光温室、分析化验室、培养室，拥有食用菌接种、培

养和土样分析化验等仪器设备。主要开展燕山生态环境长期监测，地带性山区生态

系统结构、功能及其演替观测及农林特色资源开发与高效利用、北方农林牧生态系

统耦合发展、旱作节水技术与示范、农业农村可持续发展模式研究。

erimentalStationonEcologicalEnvironmentofYanshanMountainin

Qianxi,MinistryofAgriculture

Theexperimentalstation,locatedinQianxiCountyofHebeiProvince,wasfoundedin

amedasoneofkeyfieldexperimentalstationsbyMinistryofAgriculturein

allandareaatthestationis172.2mu(11.5ha).Thestationownsa

comprehensivescienceandtechnologylaboratorybuilding,solarenergy-saving

greenhou,controllaboratoryandcultureroom,etc.,anditiquippedwithmodern

equipmentformushroominoculationandcultivating,soilsampletest,

mainrearchfieldsinthestationincludelong-termmonitoringofeco-environmental

changesintheYanshanmountainregions,monitoringofthestructure,functionandits

changeoflocalmountainousagro-ecosystems,localspecialagro-resourcesdevelopment

andutilization,theharmoniousdevelopmentofagriculture,forestryandanimalhusbandry

innorthChina,water-savingtechnologydevelopmentanddemonstration,exploitationof

sustainabledevelopmentmodeinlocalruralareas,etc.

6、农业部昌平潮褐土生态环境重点野外科学观测试验站

建于1987年，2005年农业部命名为现名，位于北京市昌平区。建有作物产量数

据库、土壤养分含量数据库、植株养分含量数据库、气象资料数据库、养分渗滤池、

网室、实验室、等实验设施。主要开展潮褐土土壤肥力与肥料效益长期定位监测试

验、畜禽粪便和秸秆长期施用定位试验和污泥长期施用定位试验。

erimentalStationonEcologicalEnvironmentofDrabFluvo-aquicSoilin

Changping,MinistryofAgriculture

Thestation,locatedintheChangpingDistrictofBeijing,

2005,theMinistryofAgriculturenamedthestationasoneofkeyfieldexperimental

tionhastablisheddatabasofcropyields,soilnutrientcontent,plant

nutrientcontent,tion,italsopossxperimental

facilitiessuchasnutrientfilterchamber,solarium,laboratory,nrearchfields

includelong-termfixedpositionmonitoringandtestingoftheDrabFluvo-aquicsoil,

long-termfixedpositionexperimentsoftheeffectsofapplicationofanimalmanure,crop

strawandsludge.

7、农业部洛阳旱地农业重点野外科学观测试验站

创建于1998年，2005年农业部命名为现名。位于河南省洛阳市郊。现有精准试

验用地75亩，旱农新技术试验示范区5000亩。已建成综合实验办公楼各一栋及附

属设施，实验室配备了凯氏定氮，分光光度计，火焰光度计，烘箱，等简单实验仪

器。建有干旱棚一座、露天土壤溶质运移渗漏池80个、小区径流观测场一座，配备

土壤水分时域反射仪，径流流量记录仪，张力计等观测仪器。主要进行旱地农业生

态因子长期定位监测，开展旱地农业增产新技术体系及国家旱地农业科技攻关研究

及试验示范。

erimentalStationforDry-LandFarminginLuoyang,Ministryof

Agriculture

Thestation,locatedinLuoyangofHenanProvince,2005,

theMinistryofAgriculturenamedthestationasoneofkeyfieldexperimentalstations.

Thestationhas75mu(5ha)fineexperimentalfield,andthedemonstrationfieldsofdry

farmingnewtechnologycoversanareaof5000mu(333.3ha).Ithasbuilta

comprehensivescienceandtechnologylaboratorybuilding,anofficebuildingand

oratoriesareequippedwithKjeldahlapparatus,

spectrophotometer,flamephotometer,dryoven,hasanexperimentalshed,80

opensoilsolutemigrationandpercolationpools,anobrvationsiteofplotrunoffand

equippedwithsoilmoisturetime-domainreflectometer,runoffflowrecorder,tensiometer,

erimentalstationismainlyresponsibleforthelong-termorientation

mherrves

toconductpilotdemonstrationsofincreasingtheagriculturalproductionthroughnew

technologicalsystemsandtoadvancenationalkeyprojectsondrylandagricultural

scienceandtechnology.

8、廊坊实验基地

建于2002年，位于河北省廊坊市万庄镇，占地面积380亩，分为设施农业试验

区和综合试验示范区。基地建有全自动智能化连栋温室、普通日光温室、旱棚、径

流观测场、气象观测场与涡度相关系统以及各种灌溉设施和综合科研楼、旱作节水

技术中试车间等。是节水农业、植物营养与肥料、农业生态、农业遥感等学科开展

科学研究和成果转化示范、推广、开发的科技平台。

ngRearchStation

LangfangRearchStationofIARRPwasfoundedin1998inWanzhuangzhenTown,

LangfangCity,rsanareaof380mu(25.3ha),whichisdivided

intoprotectedagriculturalexperimentalregionandintegratedexperimentand

tionhasafull-automaticintelligentmulti-spangreenhou,

commonsolargreenhous,anexperimentalshed,arunoffobrvationplot,

meteorologicalobrvationplot,andthesystemsrelatedtotemperature,variousirrigation

efficienciesandacomprehensivescienceandtechnologylaboratorybuilding,andapilot

experimentworkshopofwater-savingtechnologyofdryfarming,escientific

platformforwaterconrvationagriculture,plantnutrientandfertilization,agroecological

environment,soa

vehiclefordemonstration,promotionanddevelopmentofappliedtechnicalsolution.

9、密云科学试验站

建于1998年，位于北京密云县境内，占地127.5亩，建有综合科技试验楼、日

光温室、采样间、分析化验室等办公、实验设施和先进的实验仪器设备。主要开展

都市郊区生态环境长期监测，燕山山区生态系统结构、功能及其演替观测及农业旱

作节水技术与示范、农业农村可持续发展模式、生物质能源的利用与发展研究。

xperimentalStation

catedinMiyunCountyofBeijingandcovers

anareaof127.5mu(8.5ha).Thestationhaquippedwithadvancedexperimental

facilitiesandinstrumentsforfieldexperiments,suchasthecomprehensivescienceand

technologylaboratorybuilding,solarenergy-savinggreenhou,samplingroom,control

laboratory,diesatthestationmainlyfocusonlong-termmonitoringof

suburbanenvironment,long-termobrvationofthestructure,functionanditschangeof

theagro-ecosystemsinYanshanmountainousarea,exploitationanddemonstrationof

water-savingtechnologyofdryfarming,sustainabledevelopmentmodeofagricultureand

ruralareas,bio-energyutilizationanddevelopment,andsoon.

五、国际合作

研究所国际合作与交流保持良好发展态势，目前与加拿大、美国、英国、欧盟、

日本、澳大利亚、德国、芬兰、比利时、意大利、韩国等国家或地区、国际组织建

立了良好的合作关系，签署了数十项合作协议。开展国际学术交流频繁，每年主办

或承办各种国际学术研讨会多个，派出科研人员近百人次，接待外宾百余人次；目

前正在执行中国-欧盟科技合作、APEC地区科技合作、中日双边科技合作等多项国际

合作项目；研究所国际学术影响逐渐扩大，已有多名专家担任国际学术期刊副主编、

编委和特约审稿人等。

重大合作项目合作照片，主办的大型国际会议,重大国际合作照片

ationalcooperation

Aimingattheforefrontofagriculturalresourcesutilizationandregionaldevelopment,

theinstitutehasalwaysattachedgreatimportanttotheacademicexchangeand

tsfoundation,

IARRPhastablishedcooperativerelationwithmanynationalandinternational

organizationsinmorethan30countriesandregions,suchasUSA,EU,UK,Japan,Korea,

Australia,FAO,astfiveyears,wehavedispatched320

scientiststoforeigncountriesforallkindsofacademicactivities,andalsohaveinvited

thisperiod,

about7scientistsfromIARRPhaveheldpositionsin8internationalacademic

organizationsincludingconferencechair,memberofinternationalscientificcommittee,

ent,theinternationalprojectsarecarriedoutbyIARRP

includingSino-EUSci-techCooperation,APECRegionalSci-techCooperation,

Sino-JapanBilateralSci-techCooperation,etc.