furthermore

一、近义词汇：

1.完全：absolute,unconditional,unlimited,complete,unrestricted,unmixed,perfect,entire

2.好：extraordinary,amazing,miraculous,marvelous,stupendous,excellent,good,well,wonderful,fine,

nice,ofhighquality,pleasing,surprising,agreeable

3.小：small,diminutive,puny,little,pocket-sized,petit,minute,tiny

4.多：big,enormous,large,gigantic,vast,tremendous,gargantuan,huge,immen,alotof,lotsof,many,

much,plentyof,agreatdealof,anumberof,anamountof,agreatmany,agoodmany,manya,scoresof,dozens

of,agreatquantityof

5.高兴，快乐：delighted,delightful,plead,pleasing,charmed,pleasant,cheerful,cheering,merry,happy,

gratified,glad,gay,agreeable,friendly,content,satisfied,light-hearted,joyful

6.真的：True,truthful,veracious,faithful,accurate,loyal,staunch,genuine,honest,real,trustworthy,

constant.

7.全，都：all,whole,entire,complete,perfect,total,thewholenumberof,unbroken,gross

二、常见的连接词汇总

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表递进moreover,inaddition,whatismore，furthermore,also,then,besides,etc.

表转折however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,etc.

表层次ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand;first,...cond,...finally;

表强调firstly,...condly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.

表强调infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,obviously,apparently,

表结果evidently,firstofall,undoubtedly,withoutanyshadowofdoubt,etc.

表结尾therefore,asaresult,then,conquently,accordingly,thus,etc.

表例举inaword,inconclusion,therefore,inshort,tosumup,etc.

表强调still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcour,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,

surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanyca,anyway,aboveall,infact,sly,clearly.

表比较like,similarly,likewi,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.

表对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,converly,different

from,however,nevertheless,otherwi,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.

表列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take...(for),toillustrate.

表时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,

intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,

since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,fterafewdayventuallyatthat

timeinthemeantimemeanwhileafterwardfromthenon

表顺序first,cond,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbut

nottheleast,firstandmostimportant.

表可能presumably,probably,perhaps.

表解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.

表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,

additionally,again.

表让步although,afterall,inspiteof...,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.

表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,s

表原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,becau,becauof,as,since,owingto.

表结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,conquently,asconquence.

表总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,in

short.

其他类型连接词

Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpo,toa

largeextent,formostofus,inmanycas,inthisca,

表空间neartofarfrominthefrontofbesidebehindtotherighttotheleftontheothersideof

表举例forexampletonameafew,say,suchas

表递进inadditionfurthermorewhat’smorewhat’swor

表对比whereaswhileasoppodtobycontrastbycomparison

表示时间与频率的词汇:ingeneral,every,some,after,onthewhole,usually,most,atothertimes,inmostcas,

frequently,main,finally,asarule,rarely,before,meanwhile.

三、写作常用连接词汇总

一些英语短文中常用的转承语

1.增补(Addition)inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what`smore,similarly,next,finally.

2.比较(Comparison)inthesameway,likewi,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas

3.对照(Contrast)whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,on

thecontrary,while

4.因果(Cauandeffect)becau,becauof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,

hence,so,thus

5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcour,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,

primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant

6.让步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....

7.例证(Exemplification)forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthisca,bywayof

illustration.

8.总结(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,in

summary

9.推断(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),conquently,accordingly,so,otherwi

10.时间和空间(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,on

theright(left),inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

四、大家在使用这些词的时候要先弄清哪些是副词,哪些是连词.(副词不可以连接两个句子,连词可以.)

以下是按照另外一种角度来概括启、承、转、合：

启

Aproverbsays…Atprent...Astheproverbsays....Currently…Generallyspeaking…Now…Ingeneral…On

theWhole....Itisclearthat....Recently…Itisoftensaidthat....Withoutdoubt,

承

First(ofall),...Moreover,…Firstly,…Noonecandenythat....Inthefirstplace,.........Obviously.....Tobegin

with,.........Ofcour,.........Also,.......Similarly,.........Atthesametime......Therefore,weshouldrealizethat.....

Certainly......Thereisnodoubtthat.......Inaddition,.....What`smore,..........Infact........Itcanbeeasilyproved

that...Meanwhile......

转

But...Still,......Buttheproblemisnotsosimple...Thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhavea

problemwithregardto.......However,.......Tooursurpri,..........Nevertheless,........Unfortunately.......Onthe

otherhand,.......YetdifferencewillbefoundandthatiswhyIfeelthat........Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butI

.....

合

Aboveall,Inbrief,........Accordingly,.....Inconclusion,........Allinall,.......Inotherwords,itishardtoescape

theconclusionthat........Asaconquence,.........Inshort,.........AsIhaveshown/said/stated/....Insum,........In

summary,.......Ashasbeennoted,....Obviously,.........Bysodoing,.....Onthewhole,.....Conquently,........

Presumably,.......Eventually,.........Toconclude,......Finally,........Tosumup,.....Inaword,......To

summarize,........

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△1)连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类：

a.表示开场tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,ingeneral,generallyspeaking

b.表示总结tosummarize,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion,finally

c.表示举例acainpoint,agoodillustration/exampleof…is…,

d.表示原因becau,since,for,thecauof,thereasonfor,nowthat

e.表示结果asaresult,asaconquence,conquently

f.表示比较both,like,likewi,similarly,incommon,inthesameway

g.表示对照onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,despite,inspiteof,however

h.表示列举first,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith

i.表示强调especially,particularly,certainly,surely,chiefly,actually

j.表示让步eventhough,although,inspiteof,however,but,yet

△2)写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结

1.有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面，引导第一个扩展句)

atfirst首先、atprent现在;当今、currently现在;最近、first首先;第一、firstofall首先、firstly

首先

2.有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)

tostartwith首先;第一、after此后、afterafewdays几天之后、afterawhile过了一会儿、also

并且、atanyrate无论如何、atthesametime同时(用在“转”时，作“可是”解)、besides(this)此外

3.有关“转折”的常用词语(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

afterall毕竟;终究;到底

Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.

结果他还是乘火车去的。

allthesame仍然，还是,依然

Iwasill,butIfinishedthejoballthesame.

我病了，但还是完成了工作

anyway无论如何

atthesametime可是(表轻微转折)

but但是

converly相反地

despite尽管，虽然

wonthegamedespiteoverwhelmingodds.

尽管差异悬殊，还是赢得了比赛

what'smore,而且;更重要的是;另外

inaddition,另外;此外

ontheotherhand另一方面

butif但假如

eventhough即使，虽然(表让步)

Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.

即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。

afterall毕竟;终究

Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.

结果他还是乘火车去的。

forallthat,尽管如此

Shemayhavesomeshortcomings,butsheisagoodmotherforallthat.

她可能有一些缺点,尽管如此,她还是一位好母亲。

inspiteof不管，不顾；尽管

Iwentoutinspiteoftherain.

尽管下雨我仍外出了。

onthecontrary正相反

You'requitefreenow,ontrary,Ihavetonsofthingstodo!

我想你现在一定很空。正相反,我有一大堆事要做!

asaresult作为结果

ontheotherhand另一方面

so所以

whatever无论何事

eventhough虽然

Hewillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.

即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。

notonly…butalso...不仅…而且…

perhaps也许

actually事实上

though尽管

Thoughheisrich,hislifeisnothappy.

他虽然很有钱,但生活并不幸福。

suchas…诸如…

like...象…,同样

again再者;此外

Thenagain,Idoubtwhetherhewillcome.

再说,我怀疑他是否会来。Also而且

Then

Besides除此之外再进一步

Further再进一步

Furthermore

Moreover再者

Next接下来

however然而,可是

still尽管如此,依然

yet相反的

Therefore因此

Hence因此

Thus因而,从而

Accordingly因此

Conquently结果

Forexample例如

inotherwords换句话说

4.有关“合”的常用词语(用来引导结尾句或最后一个扩展句，表示段落的结束)

aboveall最重要、accordingly于是、asaconquence因此、asaresult结果、ashasbeennoted

如前所述及

1)先后次序关系：atthistime;first;cond;atlast;next；previously;simultaneously;eventually；lastbutnot

least；tobeginwith；tostartwith；toendwith；finally；eing...；sincethen；firstofall；afterwards;following

this;precedingthis.

2)因果关系：becau；becauofthis；beingthat；anotherimportantfactor／reasonof...；since；

as；for；inthat...；owingto；dueto；forthereasonthat...；inviewof；thereasonemstobeobvious;

thereareabout...；forthisreason;asaresultofthis；therefore；...andso...；conquently；asaresult；thus；

hence；so；sothat...；inconquence；asaconquence；accordingly;inevitably;undertheconditions;

thereupon.

3)转折关系：but；evenso；however；though；eventhough；independentof；recklessof；despite

that；inspiteofthat；regardlessof;yet...；andyet；butunless.

4)并列关系：and;also；too；aswellas；either...，or...；both...and...

5)(补充)递进关系：furthermore；moreover；further；Inthisway；still；notonly...butalso...；

not...but...；inaddition(to)；additionally,muchmoreinteresting,morespecifically,next,besides；asfaras...is

concerned;moreover；inotherwords；alongthislineofconsideration；ontheonehand...，ontheotherhand...；

even；asapoplarsayinggoes...；inordertodoit...;meanwhile；atthesametime；accordingly；Inthefirst

place...，inthecondplace...;equallyimportant;ofevengreaterappeal.

6)比较关系：similarly;inlikemanner,incomparisonwith；whencomparedwith；comparedwith；

wheninfact...;like...；likewi；similarlyimportant；apartfrom(doing)...；...ratherthan...，bydoingso；

both…and...;inthesameway;notonly...but(also).

7)对照(不同点)：yet;still;forallofthat;notwithstanding;rather;neither...nor;although;though;but;

however;somethingisjusttheotherwayaround；yet;converly；unlike；oppodto;asoppodto；in

contrast(to)；bywayof；onthecontrary；differentfromthis；asoppodtothis；nevertheless;contraryto；

whereas；while；butontheotherhand.

8)举例关系:forexample；forinstance；inthisca;namely；asyouknow；youmayas／say；

asheexplains；like；suchas；acainpointis...;consider...；inparticular；including...；foronething...，

foranother...；putitsimply；statedroughly；asanillustration，Iwillsay...；agoodexample(of...)wouldbe...；

todetailthis，Iwouldliketo...；Itisinterestingtonotethat...；inthissituation;asproof;takethecaof;takeas

example(something)；asfor;asregards；asto；accordingto;onthisoccasion.

9)强调关系：infact;especially；particularly；moreover；naturally;whatismoreimportant；in

reality；certainly;ofcour;indeed;inparticular；nottomention...；believeitornot；undeniably;otherthing

beingequal；itiscertain／surethat...；tobestrict;tobetrue；bydefinition;definitely;undoubtedly;withouta

doubt;intruth,inanyevent(不论怎样);withoutrervation(毫无保留地);obviously,notonly..but(also...),both...

and...

10)条件关系:if；unless;lest；providedthat；ifitistheca；inthisn；once...；ifpossible；if

necessary；ifso；ifnotall;ifanything.

11)归纳总结类：inotherwords；onthewhole;insum;therefore；hence；inshort；inbrief；tosum

up；inconclusion;insummary；toconclude；theconclusioncanbedrawnthat...;forthisreason;inshort.

12)地点关系：beyond;oppositeto;adjacentto;atthesameplace;there;over;inthemiddle;around;in

frontof;inthedistance;farther;hereandthere;above;below;attheright;between;onthisside.

13)目的关系：withthisobject;forthispurpo;inorderthat;inthisway,since;sothat;onthat

account;inca;withaviewto;forthesamereason.

14)重申关系：inotherwords;thatistosay;asIhavesaid;again;onceagain.

15)结果关系：accordingly;thus;conquently;hence;therefore;thereupon;inevitably;underthe

conditions;asaresult;asaconquence;becau;becauof;sothat;notonly...but(also...);so...asto.

16)顺序关系：first;cond;thirdly;next;then;attheoutt(在开始时)，followingthis;atthistime;

now;atthispoint;after;afterward;afterthis;subquently;lastly;finally;conquently;beforethis;previously;

precedingthis;simultaneously;concurrently(同时).

17)时间关系：atonce;immediately;atlength;inthemeantime;meanwhile;atthesametime;inthe

end;then;soon;notlongafter;later;atonce;atlast;finally;sometimeago;atprent;allofasudden;fromthis

timeon;fromtimetotime;sincethen;when;whenever;nextpoint;afewminuteslater;formerly;as;once;since;

occasionally;inamoment;shortly;