anonymously

新标准大学英语(第二

版)综合教程2-

unit3-unit-test

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1

2

PartI:VocabularyandStructure

SectionA:Completeeachntenceusingthecorrectwordorexpressionfromthe

box.

custody

destiny

anonymous

commonplace

deception

staunchest

vicinity

blessing

wits

exclaimed

estigatorsarchedherhouaftertheyreceiveda(n)

anonymous

tipoverthephone.

2.

Therewereahundredorsohotelsinthe

vicinity

ofthe

railwaystation.

3.

Hewasaccudofobtainingmoneyby

deception

.

scaughtshopliftingandhasbeeninpolice

custody

sincelastnight.

redthatintwentyyearachofusoughttohaveour

destiny

workedoutandourfortunesmade,whateverthey

weregoingtobe.

6.

She

exclaimed

inhorrorwhenshesawasnakeinthegrass.

7.

Healwayswasthetruest,

staunchest

oldchapinthe

everforgethim.

8.

Misfortunemightbea

blessing

indisguis.

9.

Unfortunately,pickpocketsareincredibly

commonplace

in

manylargecities.

lleddrinkingcandramaticallyhelppeoplekeeptheir

wits

astheyage.

SectionB:Choothebestwaytocompletethentences.

iceprenceatairportsemedtodouble_______

afterthebombthreat.

3

e

e

ght

l

rto_______informationfrompeople,investigators

sometimesuquestionablemethods.

t

ge

ederalcrimeto_______alawyerinacourtroom.

onate

ify

alize

fy

heSeptember11_______attacksintheUnited

States,thegovernmenttookextrememeasurestomakesure

itwouldn'thappenagain.

l

B.

revolutionary

ist

st

measurestheyhavetaken,though_____effective,

havebeenpraidbythemanager.

tely

4

tely

ully

D.

considerably

pop-upadsontheInternetandspaminmye-mail

inboxareterribly_______—somuchsothatitmightbe

aninvasionofprivacy.

ive

ive

ive

ctive

retailerssuchasAmazonandiTunesareso

successfulthattheyhavebecome_______names.

s

old

C.

opportunistic

ive

facialrecognitioncuritysystem_______knows

whoyouareandifyouhaveaccesstothebuilding.

ously

sly

C.

simultaneously

D.

automatically

xperimentwekepta(n)________eyeonthe

developmentsandrecordedeverydetail.

5

ul

ul

al

ystorewasbrokeninto,thepoliceofficerdroveme

homeasa_______.

A.

prerequisite

tion

sion

tion

SectionC:Completeeachntencewithasuitableword.

rdoanythingexcitinganymore—weemtobestuck

in

agroove.

22.

Theotherspectator,submerged

in

hisovercoat,listened

withinterest.

23.

aveanyinformation

on

fileaboutthe

FrankSpaceyca

24.

Youcanusuallycount

on

thepolicetohelpyouout

whenyou'reintrouble.

25.

Asshewentpasttherewasagust

of

strongperfume.

hecurityguardsneedtoaskforidentification,but

Iwasveryunhappywiththewayhewent

to

(about)it.

oucheckyourbankbalanceonline,remembertolog

off

sonooneelcanstealyourinformation.

28.

Iwouldhavehelpedoutlastweekend

if

onlyIhad

knownyouweremoving.

29.

Weneedtotakeprecaution

against

fireasawayto

protectpropertyorevenourlives.

6

aheavytrafficjam,it'simpossibletorevera

taxi,

let

(letalone)thebus.

PartII:BankedCloze

Questions31to40arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Lastsummer,thecondday,my

very(31)

time,andIwas(32)t,Iwas

,Irealizedthatthe

thiefnowhadmycreditcardsandIDcard!Withonlyalittle

practice,heorshecouldeasily(33)mysignatureandmake

hundredsof(34)purchas.

Iimmediatelycalledthecreditcardcompaniestocancelmycards.

ThemoreIthoughtaboutit,ldsomeone

commitsuch(35)

The(36)deceitfulnessinstealingotherpeople'swallets

reallymademewonderhowsomeonecouldbecompletelywithout(37)

standardsormorals.

Thankfully,Istillhadtraveler'schecks—whichare(38)

acceptedinSpain—r,Iwasnolongerina

good(39)inion,theauthorities

mustattackthisproblem(40)

;it'snotenoughtojustfocusonpickpocketsoridentifytheftthat

eInternet,there'snosuchthingas"local"

anymore.

PartIII:ReadingComprehension

Questions41to45arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Manypeopleoftenwonderabouttheterms"blue-collarcrime"and

"white-collarcrime".What'sthedifferenceIsoneworthanthe

7

otherAretheycommittedbydifferentkindsofpeopleWhatdoescrime

havetodowiththecolorofyourshirt

First,itishelpfultounderstandthatblue-collarworkersaretho

peopleemployedinjobsthatrequiremanuallabor,andwhite-collar

mscan

bedatedbacktothe19thcentury,whenindustrialworkersandmanual

laborerswererequiredtowearclothingsuitabletothedifficult

work—

contrast,professionalworkersinofficesgenerallyworewhitedress

shirts.

Today,theprimarydistinctionsbetweenwhite-collarandblue-collar

crimearethesocialclasstowhichthesuspectbelongsandthetype

-collarcrimesarecommittedbyindividuals

fromlowersocialclass(ie,lessprivilegedbackgroundswithfewer

professionalandsocietalopportunities),andwhite-collarcrimes,

converly,arecommittedbyindividualsfromhigher,moreaffluent

socialclass.

Theexactnatureofthecrimeisalsoadefiningfactorofblue-

-collarcrimestendtobe

relativelyobvious(eg,vandalism,robbery,andshoplifting)or

violent(eg,assault,arson,andmurder)crimesthatarecommitted

-collarcrimes,however,are"quieter"

crimes(eg,bribery,embezzlement,andcomputercrime)committedby

peoplewhohavethemeansandopportunitytoexploitprofessional

situations.

Itisimpossibletosaythatonetypeofcrimeisworthanthe

other,forbothhaveriousandlastingeffectsforthevictims.

Blue-collarcrimegetsmoreconsistentexposureinthemedia,sowe

r,eventhough

wemightnothearmanynewsstoriesaboutwhite-collarcrime,it

reaincomputercrimeandrising

instancesofidentifytheftaretestamenttothat.

fthefollowingwouldmakethebesttitleforthis

article

-CollarCrime:AVictimlessCrime.

ryofBlue-CollarandWhite-Collar

Workers.

8

-CollarCrimeVersusWhite-Collar

Crime:AnExplanation.

inationintoBlue-CollarCrime.

ichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthor

likelyagree

tytheftisanexampleofblue-

collarcrime.

meiquallybadforthevictims.

ite-collarcriminalshavegood

jobs.

ntsofblue-collarcrimeare

decreasing.

tersuggeststhat_______.

-collarcrimeisheavilycoveredby

thenewsmedia

-collarcrimeisheavilycoveredby

thenewsmedia

pesofcrimeareheavilycoveredby

thenewsmedia

snotheavilycoveredbythenews

media

aragraphprovidesahistoricalcontextformodern-

dayblue-collarandwhite-collar

aph2.

aph3.

aph4.

aph5.

fthefollowingwouldbeanexampleofwhite-collar

9

crime

ry.

.

ping.

y.