职称英语考试真题

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案（完整版）

第1部分词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线

部分确定

个意义最为接近的选项。

anizationwas?bold?enoughtofacethepress.

le

ot?tolerate?thatsortofbehaviorinmyclass.

te

zedtomy?horror?thatIhadforgottentheprent.

oplefind?rejection?hardtoaccept.

l

'xtremelycompetentand?industrious.

ndent

torsdidnot?reveal?thetruthtohim.

ish

dto?asmble?histhoughts.

carriesa?penalty?ofuptothreeyearsinprison.

tion

erswerekeptinthemost?appalling?conditions.

s

roductsare?inferior?tothowebroughtlastyear.

than

iticalsituationintheregion

has?deteriorated?rapidly.

ped

asa?simultaneous?trialtakingplaceinthenext

building.

're?petitioning?forbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledon

publictransport.

g

some?harsh?wordsabouthisbrother.

r

attractedbythe?lure?ofquickmoney.

第2部分:阅读判断（第16-22题,每题1分,共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子

做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A:如果该句提供

的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择

C。

LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement

AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun,wing

abuilding,acolonistismakingawooden

chair,around,touristsaretaking

pictureswiththeirdigital(数码的)Jamestown

Settlementtoday.

Jamestown,Virginia,wasoneofthefirstplacesintheworld

wherepeoplefromEurope,America,andAfricacametogetherin1608.

Today,itisalivinghistorymuum,wherechildrenandadultscome

inghistorymuum,actorswear

clothesfromthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdaily

orsalsotalktothevisitorsandexplain

everythingtheydo.

AtaLivingHistorymuum,therearealwaysmanythingsto

touch,hear,andsmellVisitorsatJamestownSettlementcanwalk

throughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarried

coloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist'

colonistsstathyedon

crowed,eygotto

Virginiatheybuiltanareaofhouswithahighwallarounditin

today'sfort()堡，y垒oucanehous,achurch,andevena

nlongdresswork

insidetheirhomes,andvisitorscanhelpthemwiththeirwingand

cooking.

ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownSettlement,andit

showtheIndianslivedin

theremake

pottery（陶器）even

helpthemmakeanIndianboatfromatree.

TodaythelivinghistorymuumofJamestownisverypopular,especially

comeheretohavefun,butalsotolearn.

Manyschoolclassvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.A

livinghistorymuumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthe

past.

liketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.

ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

17,inJamestownSettlement,peoplefromthreedifferentculturescame

togetherin1608.

ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

inghistorymuum,visitorscannottouchanyofthethingson

display.

ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

stcoloniststoJamestownSettlementwerefromEngland.

ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

orsworkingatthemuumexplainwhattheytodothevisitors.

ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

stown,visitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsud.

ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

enandfamilienjoyplayingIndiangames.

ARightBwrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短

文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段

选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个

最佳选项。

TeachingIs“OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK”

1)TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofcondary-

schoolteaching(pupilsaged11~16),andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmany

condaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobe

he1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywould“riously

consider”teachingasa

careerhasfallensharply,from64%in1982tojust17%ortsuggests

thaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyoung

graduatesintoteaching.

2)Themaindrawbackofcondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelow

gsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeans

thatfewerandfeweryoungpeople

I

Manners,24isagoodexample.

graduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateacher

trainingcourtobecomeamathsteacher—butwhenIlookedintothe

details,itbecameclearthatteachingisn'taveryl)ujocbrative(赚

钱

ouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,

andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher.”

3)It'snotjustabuotthemoney,veyconcluded

that?anotherreasonwhypeopledon'twanttobeteachersisthat

schoolshaveproblemswith

discipline,anditemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectfor

'stheviewofDave

Hallam,

anaccountantfromLondon:”ould

havestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohave

morerespectforteachers.”

4)“Itmakesmefeelsoproud.”SaysBrianJones,whoworksina

doeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddoto

encouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?”“Myview

hatI

alwayshavetoomuchworktodo.”

5)Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisavery?

I

thatthegovernmentshouldraiteachers'pa

significantly,

suggeststhatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign,withsome

advertimentsonTVandinthenewspapers,toshowthepositivesidesofteachingto

rsolutioncouldbetamaximumnumberofhoursperweekthat

teacherscanwork,inordertoreducestressonteachers.“Hopefully,concludes,

“thesolutionscanimprovethepoorimageofcondary

teaching,andincreathenumberofyoungpeoplewhowanttobecome

teachersinthefuture.

【题干】

aph1_________

aph2_________

aph3_________

aph4_________

【选项】

ts'badbehaviorandlackofdiscipline

ementofchildrenbehavior

orkloadonteachers

blemoflowsalary

tonteachershortage

nwidepublicitycampaign

题干】

dmoreyoungpeopleareheldbackfrom

teaching___________.

thereport

sareencouragedtobacktheteacherupwhenthere

are_________

ernmentshouldreducetheworkloadonteachersto

ea_________.

ernmentshouldpromoteteachingasacareerby

advertising_______.

【选项】

efits

hildhoodmemories

tress

aining

lineproblems

eofitslowpay

第4部分阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最

佳选项。

第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?

Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusually

odforyourheart?Doesit

increabloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthe

healthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.

Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy（树冠）of

tallerindigenous（土生土长的）r,moreandmorefarmersinLatin

t,thisincreas

productionbecaumorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.

Withincreadproductioncomeincreadprofits.

Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaslocal-

birdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetall

treesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.

Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystem

beca

fertilizersandpesticideskillinctsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdat

micalskillorsickenotheranimalsas

well,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.

Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmore

upportthefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuch

labelsas"shadegrown"and",thevarietiesmightcostalittle

'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourlves,andthe

it'sworthit.

isthemainideaofthispassage?

sarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.

isbecomingmoreexpensivetoproduce.

-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.

shouldbuyshade-growncoffee.

functionoftheword"Traditionally"inParagraph2istoshow

itiveeffectsofcoffee.

eofcoffeegrowth.

ingthatisthemostimportant.

feeproductionudtobe.

doesincreadproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?

cts.

qualitycoffee.

farms.

profits.

dofarmersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-suncoffee?

ymorelandfromotherfarmers.

tdowntrees.

vetoanothercountry.

rngrasslandintofarmland.

full-sunmethodmayaffectthefollowingEXCEPTfullsun

s.

.

第二篇WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage

anzeenamedWashoe

andborninAfricadiedofnaturalcauslatelastmonthattheageof42ata

hadbecomeknowninthe

scientificcommunityandaroundtheworldforherabilitytouAmericanSign

skillsalsoledtodebateaboutprimatesandtheirabilitytounderstandlanguage.

RearchscientistsAllenandBeatrixGardnerbeganteachingWashoesignlanguage

in1969,theGardnersdescribedWashoe's

plewhoexperimentedwithWashoesaidshe

mple,Washoemadesignstocommunicate

o

askedquestionslike,"Whoiscomingtoplay?"OncethenewsaboutWashoespread,

manylanguagescientistsbeganstudiesoftheirownintothisnewandexcitingarea

ledirectionofprimaterearchchanged.

However,criticsarguedWashoeonlylearnedtorepeatsignlanguagemovements

idshehadneverdevelopedtruelanguageskills.

Evennow,therearesomerearcherswhosuggestthatprimateslearnsignlanguage

onlybymemory,hoe'skeepersdisagree.

Washoetoarearchcenter

inEllensburg,,Washoetaughtsignlanguagetothreeyounger

chimpanzees,whicharestillalive.

ScientistslikeprivaterearcherJaneGoodallbelieveWashoerprovidednew

,therearenotasmany

thereasonisthatthiskind

ofrearchtakesaverylongtime.

,one

thingissure-Washoechangedpopularideasaboutthepossibilitiesofanimal

intelligence

deners'experimentwithWashoe_________.

n1969

gprize

threeyears

ncedprimaterearch

ondparagraphmainlydiscuss.

taboutWashoe'sprogressinlearningsignlanguage

ledirectionofprimaterearch

materearchesconductedbymanylanguagescientific

rimentwithWashoeatarearchcenterinAfrica.

deners'experimentwithWashoewascriticized

becau______.

ksomesimplequestion

pyteachers'signlanguage

morizeabout250words

peatshortntences.

ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

outstaughtsignlanguagetothreeyoungerchimpanzees.

wasthefirstchimptouAmericanSignLanguage

anzeediedofnaturalcausinAfricaatarearchcenter

ystherearestilllotsofscientistxperimentingwithchimpanzees

rawaconclusionfromthelastparagraphthat.

rchimpscanlearnahumanlanguageremainsunanswered

ehavetheabilitytospeakalanguage

scannotlearnahumansign

isasintelligentashumans

第三篇ModerateEarthquakeStrikesEngland

AmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April2007,toppling

chimneysfromhousandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.?Severalthousandpeople

an?sufferedminorheadandneck

injuries.

"Itfeltasifthewholehouwasbeingslidacrosslikeafun-fairride,"said

thewoman.

TheBritishGeologicalSurveysaidthequakestruckat8:

wascenteredundertheEnglishChannel,aboutmilessouthofDover

andneartheentrancetotheChannelTunnel.

Witnesssaidcracksappearedinwallsandchimneyscollapdacrossthecounty.

Residentssaidthetremorhadlastedforabout10to15conds.

"Iwaslyinginbedanditfeltasifsomeonehadjustgotupfrombednextto

me."saidHendrickvanEck,27,ofCanterburyabout60milessoutheastofLondon."I

thenheardthesoundofcracking,as

ifsomeonewasattheendofmybedhoppingupanddown."

Therearethousandsofmoderatequakesonthisscalearoundtheworldeachyear,

il28quakewasthestrongestinBritainsince

2002whenaquakestruckthecentralEngland

cityofBirmingham.

Thecountry'sstrongestearthquaketookplaceintheNorthSeain1931,measuring

hGeologicalSurveyscientistRogerMussonsaidthequake

tookplaceon28Aprilinanareathathadenveralofthebiggestearthquakes

evertostrikeBritain,includingonein1580thatcauddamageinLondonandwas

feltinpredicted

thatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeanotherearthquakestruckthispartof

r,peopleshouldnotbescaredtoomuchbythisprediction,Musson

said,asthemodernearthquakewarningsystemofBritainshouldbeabletodetecta

uld

allowtimeforpeopletoevacuateandreducedamagetotheminimum.

gestearthquaketookplaceinBritain.

Ain1931

Bin1580

Cin2002

Din2007

d“collapd”inparagraph4mostprobably

means_____.

art

f

p

t

a“thisscale”inparagraph6refersto__

herscale

DtheRicherscale

lowingstatementsaretrueExcept.

kecaudapowerfailureinKentCountry

morlastedfor10-15conds.

inCanterburyfeltstrongquake

kewascenteredundertheChannelTunnel.

elearnedfromthelastparagraphthat.

teearthquakesoftenstrikeLondoninthehistory

uakewarmingsystemofBritaincanpredicttheforthcomingquake

rearthquakeispredictedtooccurinEngland

nchalsofelttheearthquaketakingplaceon28,April

第5部分补全短文（第46-50题，每题1分，共5分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短

文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复原貌。

SavingaCity'sPublicArt

AvoidingtrafficjamsinLosAngelesmaybeimpossible,butthecity'scolorful

freewaymurals（壁画）ngsthatdepict

（描述）famouspeopleandhistoricalscenescoverofficebuildingsandfreeway

ollectionofmorethan2,000murals,LosAngeles

istheunofficialmuralcapitaloftheworld.

Butthecombinationofgraffiti（涂鸦）,pollution,andhotsunhasleft

interriblecondition.（46）inthepast,expertssay,little

swereevenexpectedtomaintain

theirownworks,notaneasytaskwithcarsracingbyalongthefreeway.（47）The

,16wallshavebeenlectedandmoremaybeadded

later.

Untilabout1960,he1960sand

1970s,sbegantostudyearly20th-centuryMexicanmuralpainting(48)

ThemostfamousmuralinthecityisJudithBaca's"TheGreatWall,"a13-foot-

high(4-meter-high)paintingthatrunsforhalfamilekilometer)

inNorthHollywood,_(49)ittookeightyearstocomplete—400

underprivilegedteenagerspaintedthedesigns—andisprobablythe

longestmuralintheworld.

OneofthemuralsthatwillberestorednowisKentTwitchell's

"SeventhStreetAltarpiece."whichhepaintedfortheLosAngelesOlympicsin1984.

_____________________(50)Twitchellsaid,"itwasmeantasakindof

nhandsreprentpeace."

Artistsoftencallmuralsthepeople'busyfreewayorhiddenina

quietneighborhood,muralscanteachpeoplewhowouldneverpaymoneytoefineart

inamuum,"Muralsgiveavoicetothesilentmajority,"saidoneartist.

ytryingtostopthespreadofgraffiti,haspaintedoversomeofthe

muralscomplete.

rikingworkdepictstwopeoplefacingeachotheronoppositesidesof

thefreewayneardowntownLosAngeles.

slikemuralsbecautheyliketheworkofMexicanartists.

cityisbeginningahugeprojecttorestorethecity'smurals.

alreprentsthehistoryofethnicgroupsinCalifornia.

,theirmuralsbecameasymbolofthecity'sculturalexpressionsanda

showcafor.'sculturaldiversity.

第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

TheInternetHou

AleadingBritishbuildinganddesigncompanyhasjustannouncedtheirplansfor

design,___________(51)asthe

“InternetHou,hasfivebedrooms,

thearenotthemainlling_________(52),foritisthe

￡25000__(53)ofautomationthatmakesthishoureallydifferent.

Itwillbe(54),forpeoplewhohaveplentyofmoney,butnota

great___(55)oftime;e

likelytobe(56)totheideaofamicrowavethatprovides

easy-to-cook___(57)viatheInternetandcookerthatswitchesitlfon

oroffatacommandreceivedviae-mail.

Alltheappliancesinthehou,(58)theheatingandlighting

controls,arelinkedtogether(59)meansofagadget(小装

置)calleda

router”Us。ingwhat's

calleda

Webpad”,akindofporta-

btloeplap

computer,theownersofthehoutapincommandsfrom(60)they

pad____(61)asignaltotherouter,which(62)the

omeatnight,

forexample,theownerscanswitchonthelightsor(63)thecentral

heatingworking,andso_(64)surethattheyhaveanicewarm

welcomewhenthey___(65)intotheirhome.

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2015年职称英语考试综合类B级参考答案：第1部分：词汇选项

（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）

C

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共

8分）

第4部分：阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

第5部分：补全短文（第46～50题，每题2分，共10分）

第6部分：完型填空（第51～65题，每题1分，共15分）