powerless

更新时间:2022-11-26 14:27:27 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月26日发(作者:李向南)

2014何凯文考研英语词汇精讲课程

必考词义

短语搭配

同义替换

第一部分:必考词汇之必考词义

优势

(to)gaincompetitiveedge获得竞争优势(必考含义)

lybehavior不雅的行为不得体(必考含义)

unethical(同)不道德的

decent(反)得体的

ibly=very(难以想象的)(必考含义)

Itisanimpossibly(非常)unpopularbehavior.

Justicesintendedtocheck(限制,遏制)thepowerofAdministration.

Justicesrejectedthisclaim.

Court美国最高法院court州的法院

Congress美国最高国会congress州的国会

学派,流派

Chicagoschoolofeconomy芝加哥经济学派(必考含义)

npolicies/laws推行法律(必考含义)

事业greatcau伟业必考含义

ry传递方式(contentanddelivery)内容和传递(必考含义)

d=think认为(必考含义)=argue(认为)

ional(最好)例外的,特殊的;优秀的必考含义

exceptional,brilliant;great,successful;wellaccepted,goodenough;mediocre;

exceptionalchildren特殊(异常)儿童

e相同/contrast不同(必考含义)

dge知道,了解(必考含义)

Theconsuminghabitsofconsumershavebeenrecordedbythebrowrswithouttheirknowledge.

他不知道的情况下

rthecrisis度过危机克服(必考含义)

igence(天生的)智商;情报(必考含义)

intellect知识分子;知识(通过学习获得的智力)

Intellectualism理智主义anti-反智主义

line纪律,教训,惩罚,学科;(必考含义)

ok忽视overrate

itive(对钱财等)渴望得到的,贪得无厌的;

vanity虚荣;vulgar粗俗的;greedy(贪婪的)

相当地(过得去)或者strictly=very=strikingly显著地=deliciously非常ironic

讽刺意味

ch:方法(必考词义)

(推)进取,积极

passion热情,work,focus,push,ideas,improve,work,persist.

ofile(颜面,轮廓,侧面)必考词义形容人:高调的;形容事情:引人注目

2

的;muchpublicized(宣传(publicize的过去分词);公布;广告)同意替换

猎物

一段时间(optimisticspell)1.拼写2.导致3.一段时间

Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970s

=strange;oddstaff(临时工)=chance奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散

versialist(必考词义)有争议的人=tissue

aining=interesting=funny(有趣的)

规则;准则

-reaching影响深远的;farfetched不靠谱,牵强

eriority强势群体=Thepowerful

Theinferiority弱势群体=Thepowerless

AistoblameforB.由于A造成了B

Thatisnottosaythatmobilephonealoneistoblameforthesorrystateofaffairs.遗憾的局

面,不好的局面

(temple寺庙)=curb(抑制;路边;勒马绳)=control(控制)=harness

temperthespending控制支出

(经济人)stock(股票)real-estate(房地产)

able=susceptible

(易于受(做)…的影响/伤害/事情)

remainimmuneto

Theyoungissusceptibletotheadvertiment.

Thewomanissusceptibletodevelopextrastress.

Sheisthesusceptiblenature.

Thecitizensarevulnerabletotheexploitation.

Vulnerability=weakpoint弱点

ring离岸外包(不在本地生产,移在外地)

Hedgefund对冲基金

Mercedes-Benz奔驰

Blackberry黑莓

M&A(mergersandacquisition)并购

EconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)经济合作与发展组织,经合组织

NationalacademyofScience(NAS)美国国家科学院

Gap美国时尚品牌

H&M瑞典连锁服饰品牌(Hennes&Mauritz)

Zara西班牙一品牌

MatthewEffect马太效应(指强者愈强、弱者愈弱的现象,广泛应用于社会心理学、教育、

金融以及科学等众多领域。)

FirstAmendment第一修正案;自由法案(美国宪法,内容有关新闻、出版自由等

electoralcollege总统选举团(由各州选举人选出的538名选举人组成的选举团履行选举总统

和副总统职责)

NewWorld美国

OldWorld欧洲

3

ScholasticAsssmentTest(SAT)美国高考

GraduateRecordExam(GRE)美国研究生入学考试

NotreDamedePanis巴黎圣母院

Utopia乌托邦(理想状态)

n版本

ion变体(SAT)2versions,36variations

报道

相信Idon'tbuyit

37.draft(制定)alaw

=thinkassumeaposition承担职位

ture文学;文字材料;传单

ommunity

Academicestablishment

Customize定制

interest

nyandscorn

专有名词

Mercedes;(一系列商标名)(网站名)(软件名)blackberry;

M&A(mergersandacquisitions)并购

DaimlerandChrysler,

RenaultandNissan

HondaToyota

杂志和国际组织名:

WallStreetJournal;TheEconomist

EconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)

OPEC

NationalAcademyofScience(NAS)

ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife

DoingOurOwnThing:TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShould,Like,

Care,

Levi’s

H&M

Zara

Gap

Outlets

Designerclothing

Utopia乌托邦

MatthewEffect

FirstAmendment美国第一宪法修正案constitutional

electoralcollege选举团或总统选举团

Utopia;

NotreDameDeParis

Newworld;Oldworld;Oldcontinent

theintegrationoftheEuropeancommunity欧洲一体化进程

4

ScholasticAsssmentTest(SAT)

GraduateRecordExam(GRE)

第二部分:短语搭配

t整理;整顿;解决

热情,信心

Dampen破坏

dampentheinvestor’sardour减少投资人的热情

ardent(热烈的,热爱)loveforthelife热爱生活(词伙搭配)

arduous(困难的)=hardness

feeble

Theeconomy,thoughfeeble,isnolongerabouttocollap.(词伙搭配)

t筋疲力尽

制定

行使,使用,施加

wieldthepower;wieldtheinfluence施加影响;(词伙搭配)

e减轻,减除(必考含义)

relievesbofsth(使…免受…)

Thelegislation/lawwillrelieveusofthedisaster.法律会使我们免除我们的灾难。

ucesth/sbtosb;介绍(describe)introducesth(alaw/atopic);引入/制定(draft)

gedtodosth/be/feelobligedtosth(有义务做什么事情,对..感激)

obligesbtodosth=forcesb强迫某人做某事

(必考含义)

=to为了

…asto=so…that

Thefederalgovernmentintroducedmoreimmigrationlegislationssoastoreducecriminalrates.

Thefederalgovernmentintroducedsomuchimmigrationlegislationsastoreducecriminal

rates(短语精讲)

to/by(必考含义)

hepowerof…扼制…的权力(必考含义)

t咒骂

etter不折不扣;忠实的(短语精讲)

Nowcarryoutmyordertotheletter.

现在要不折不扣地执行我的命令。

th支持(短语精讲)ontheside=bytheway

d发送大量…词伙搭配bombardsbwithsth(bombardingusfromeverycornerof

theworld.)

akeof随着

AemergesinthewakeofB

AfollowsB

AtracktheemergenceofB

Aris,followinginthewakeofB.

ArisinthecompanyofB

AoweditmergencetoB

5

随之

Themovebringswithitthegreaterrewards.

th支持ontheside=bytheway顺便说说

ndoftheday(说到底)(短语搭配)

ct(实际上)totheeffect(其大意是)

Theevidence/notion/articleisthat…(totheeffect)

-brow/high-brow(高档的;阳春白雪)/low-brow(下里巴人)

时差

lining一线希望;一线生机

eair悬而未决

hispath

notherway换句话说

ay公平竞争

ip解雇通知单

tenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.(短语精讲)

too=very实在太

Thedeclineoftelephoneisbutalltoonaturalincommunicationdevelopment.

ibetosth

使…远离

s

Negligible

Detached

Levelheaded冷静的

uingalongthispath这样一来

第三部分:同意替换

singpowerofincomes收入的购买力

Maximizetheirincomes=increathepurchasingpowerofincomes(同意替换)

ty=realestate(同意替换)

stockexchange证券交易所,ventureinvestment风险投资

propertyindustry房地产业

ion=accuracy精确

ngability=criticalthinking批判思想=creative创新=innovation革新

ing推理=logicalthought=thought=thinking

rculture=commonculture

alpower=assimilatingpower

t(同意替换)=hinder=refrain=deter(同意替换)阻碍

翻译:他生病了所以没有去。

Illnesspreventedhimfromgoingthere.

=Justice(必考含义)

ensive(必考含义)=worry担忧

apprehensiveability理解能力

6

=people=individual同意替换

Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。

=confidence=asrtiveness信心(同意替换)

13drug=medicine

s斥责=rebuke=criticize责备

15tap开发tapthemarket=explorethemarket=expandthemarket开发市场

=make=cau=render=underlie

先天的/nurture后天的born/madeinherited/acquired

Innate/cognitiveintuitive/cognitive(同意替换)

ute=character=feature=trait=merit=virtue特点;特质(同意替换)

mentary=auxiliary补充的;互补的(同意替换)

ion=accuracy

=enable=entail使…能够(同意替换)

ize=imagine=conceive想象

ical机械的;呆板的=unchangeable(同意替换)

Mechanicallearning机械学习(短语搭配)

(反义)Dynamic动态=changeable=variable=vary

Modify修饰=change

ction荣誉=fame名气(同意替换)(必考词义)

25.含义implication;connotation;suggestion;reference参考;(同意替换)

AcarryimportantimplicationsforB((A对于B意义重大)短语动词)

lation=expansion(同意替换)=augmentation

lly=actually=absolutely(同意替换)

(逐字地;照字面地);确实地,真正地;[口语]差不多,简直(用于加强语意)

tives=measures措施(同意替换)

Initiatives=intention意图

Initiative=active

Initiative=primitive=beginning

neity(自发的)=informal非正式的;无拘束的(同意替换)

craft精巧地制作=formal

ors=efforts=acts尽力Act

=deny=don’tbelieve(只是不是很确定而已,怀疑不是)

Suspect=believe(相信了,找到内心的嫌疑人,怀疑是)

ine=findout

33.经济萧条,衰退

slowingeconomy经济疲软

softeningeconomy经济萧条

stagnant(停滞)economy经济萧条

economicrecession

economicdecline

economicstagnation(stagnant).

Depression

Slowdown

ms=negativeexample负面例子

7

symptomsofwastefood浪费食物的负面例子

(框架,构架)=body

(抓住;理解)=understanding

e=remold改造

34.entitle=give=confer=grant给予;授予

weareentitledtosomeprivileges.

Someprivilegesaregiventous.

Someprivilegesareconferredonus.

esuspension吊销执照=punishment

ination=resolution决心;determine=findout

41.认为:(必考词义)

Argue,argument,contend(主张),contention,insist,proclaim,Think,thought,believe,

belief,hold,maintain,assume,assumption,suspect,suspicion,fear,suggest,suggestion,asrt,

asrtion(声称),agree,feel,agreement,advice,stress,emphasize(强调),attempt,moan,worry

42.因果:(必考词义)

(1)明显的词汇

表原因:becau,becauof,since,for,as,dueto,owingto,inthat

表结果:so,sothat,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,conquently,accordingly,implication,

conquence,effect

(2)隐含的词汇

第一类C(1)E原因(导致)结果

cau,leadto,resultin,giverito,render致使,produce,make,let,ask,support,spur,

spark,stimulate,fuel,push,motivate,prompt,beresponsiblefor,inspire,entail,underlie.

Thespiritofindustry(勤奋的精神)emstounderlieallhumansuccess.

Suchadecisionwouldentail(引起;导致)ahugepoliticalrisk

underlie(是…的基础,存在于什么之中,引起)用例句来理解(logyimprovements

underliethetrends.

科技进步将成为此发展趋势的基础。ctorsunderliemydecision.我的决定以众多

因素为基础ctsunderliemydecision.

我的决定是以许多事实为依据的。rsonaldifficultyunderlieshislackofinterestin

work?某种个人困难引致他对工作缺乏兴趣),(withdeepangerorrentment.因

生气或者怨恨激动。)

第二类E(二)C(源自于……)

derive/come/result/originate/initiate/stem/spring/emanate/from/AbeattributabletoB/

beresponsive(回应)to,growoutof;arisingfrom;arithrough

第三类E3C(反映,体现)

reflect/prent/demonstrate/show/suggest/illustrate

(例子是结果,观点/结论是原因。)

第四类4CE(考虑到……,依靠……)E4C

given,onaccountof,inviewof,thanksto,inlightof,intermsof

relyon,dependon,resortto,counton

第五类5CE(条件词)E5C

if,when,while,once,as,assoonas,aslongas

43.必考词义:(否定)

8

no,not,none,never,nor,neither,deny,failto,abntfrom,lackof,refuto,little,

few,blank,without,hinder,delay;block;hardly,ldom;avoid;empty;scarcely;

Insteadof

否定前后缀;双重否定表肯定

44.表示感情色彩的词:Appreciation,admiration,contempt,apprehensive,bias,indifference,

optimistic,pessimistic,neutral,objective,indifferent,detached,indignant,supportive,skeptical,

connt,rent,concerned,rerved,opposition,suspicion,approval,subjective,impartial,

nsitive,puzzlingmildhostile,opposing,tolerance,Sympathetic,favorableCarefreepanicked

的翻译:greatnessofhealthcaresystem

Qualityoflife

Massofanecdotes

等于一个汉语句子的副词:

Suppodly,suspiciously,Frankly,presumptuously,presumptively=reasonably,acknowledgeably

Strangely,

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