2014何凯文考研英语词汇精讲课程
必考词义
短语搭配
同义替换
第一部分:必考词汇之必考词义
优势
(to)gaincompetitiveedge获得竞争优势(必考含义)
lybehavior不雅的行为不得体(必考含义)
unethical(同)不道德的
decent(反)得体的
ibly=very(难以想象的)(必考含义)
Itisanimpossibly(非常)unpopularbehavior.
Justicesintendedtocheck(限制,遏制)thepowerofAdministration.
Justicesrejectedthisclaim.
Court美国最高法院court州的法院
Congress美国最高国会congress州的国会
学派,流派
Chicagoschoolofeconomy芝加哥经济学派(必考含义)
npolicies/laws推行法律(必考含义)
事业greatcau伟业必考含义
ry传递方式(contentanddelivery)内容和传递(必考含义)
d=think认为(必考含义)=argue(认为)
ional(最好)例外的,特殊的;优秀的必考含义
exceptional,brilliant;great,successful;wellaccepted,goodenough;mediocre;
exceptionalchildren特殊(异常)儿童
e相同/contrast不同(必考含义)
dge知道,了解(必考含义)
Theconsuminghabitsofconsumershavebeenrecordedbythebrowrswithouttheirknowledge.
他不知道的情况下
rthecrisis度过危机克服(必考含义)
igence(天生的)智商;情报(必考含义)
intellect知识分子;知识(通过学习获得的智力)
Intellectualism理智主义anti-反智主义
line纪律,教训,惩罚,学科;(必考含义)
ok忽视overrate
itive(对钱财等)渴望得到的,贪得无厌的;
vanity虚荣;vulgar粗俗的;greedy(贪婪的)
相当地(过得去)或者strictly=very=strikingly显著地=deliciously非常ironic
讽刺意味
ch:方法(必考词义)
(推)进取,积极
passion热情,work,focus,push,ideas,improve,work,persist.
ofile(颜面,轮廓,侧面)必考词义形容人:高调的;形容事情:引人注目
2
的;muchpublicized(宣传(publicize的过去分词);公布;广告)同意替换
猎物
一段时间(optimisticspell)1.拼写2.导致3.一段时间
Despiteaspellofinitialoptimisminthe1960sand1970s
=strange;oddstaff(临时工)=chance奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散
的
versialist(必考词义)有争议的人=tissue
aining=interesting=funny(有趣的)
规则;准则
-reaching影响深远的;farfetched不靠谱,牵强
eriority强势群体=Thepowerful
Theinferiority弱势群体=Thepowerless
AistoblameforB.由于A造成了B
Thatisnottosaythatmobilephonealoneistoblameforthesorrystateofaffairs.遗憾的局
面,不好的局面
(temple寺庙)=curb(抑制;路边;勒马绳)=control(控制)=harness
temperthespending控制支出
(经济人)stock(股票)real-estate(房地产)
able=susceptible
(易于受(做)…的影响/伤害/事情)
remainimmuneto
Theyoungissusceptibletotheadvertiment.
Thewomanissusceptibletodevelopextrastress.
Sheisthesusceptiblenature.
Thecitizensarevulnerabletotheexploitation.
Vulnerability=weakpoint弱点
ring离岸外包(不在本地生产,移在外地)
Hedgefund对冲基金
Mercedes-Benz奔驰
Blackberry黑莓
M&A(mergersandacquisition)并购
EconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)经济合作与发展组织,经合组织
NationalacademyofScience(NAS)美国国家科学院
Gap美国时尚品牌
H&M瑞典连锁服饰品牌(Hennes&Mauritz)
Zara西班牙一品牌
MatthewEffect马太效应(指强者愈强、弱者愈弱的现象,广泛应用于社会心理学、教育、
金融以及科学等众多领域。)
FirstAmendment第一修正案;自由法案(美国宪法,内容有关新闻、出版自由等
electoralcollege总统选举团(由各州选举人选出的538名选举人组成的选举团履行选举总统
和副总统职责)
NewWorld美国
OldWorld欧洲
3
ScholasticAsssmentTest(SAT)美国高考
GraduateRecordExam(GRE)美国研究生入学考试
NotreDamedePanis巴黎圣母院
Utopia乌托邦(理想状态)
n版本
ion变体(SAT)2versions,36variations
报道
相信Idon'tbuyit
37.draft(制定)alaw
=thinkassumeaposition承担职位
ture文学;文字材料;传单
ommunity
Academicestablishment
Customize定制
interest
nyandscorn
专有名词
Mercedes;(一系列商标名)(网站名)(软件名)blackberry;
M&A(mergersandacquisitions)并购
DaimlerandChrysler,
RenaultandNissan
HondaToyota
杂志和国际组织名:
WallStreetJournal;TheEconomist
EconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD)
OPEC
NationalAcademyofScience(NAS)
ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife
DoingOurOwnThing:TheDegradationofLanguageandMusicandWhyWeShould,Like,
Care,
Levi’s
H&M
Zara
Gap
Outlets
Designerclothing
Utopia乌托邦
MatthewEffect
FirstAmendment美国第一宪法修正案constitutional
electoralcollege选举团或总统选举团
Utopia;
NotreDameDeParis
Newworld;Oldworld;Oldcontinent
theintegrationoftheEuropeancommunity欧洲一体化进程
4
ScholasticAsssmentTest(SAT)
GraduateRecordExam(GRE)
第二部分:短语搭配
t整理;整顿;解决
热情,信心
Dampen破坏
dampentheinvestor’sardour减少投资人的热情
ardent(热烈的,热爱)loveforthelife热爱生活(词伙搭配)
arduous(困难的)=hardness
feeble
Theeconomy,thoughfeeble,isnolongerabouttocollap.(词伙搭配)
t筋疲力尽
制定
行使,使用,施加
wieldthepower;wieldtheinfluence施加影响;(词伙搭配)
e减轻,减除(必考含义)
relievesbofsth(使…免受…)
Thelegislation/lawwillrelieveusofthedisaster.法律会使我们免除我们的灾难。
ucesth/sbtosb;介绍(describe)introducesth(alaw/atopic);引入/制定(draft)
gedtodosth/be/feelobligedtosth(有义务做什么事情,对..感激)
obligesbtodosth=forcesb强迫某人做某事
(必考含义)
=to为了
…asto=so…that
Thefederalgovernmentintroducedmoreimmigrationlegislationssoastoreducecriminalrates.
Thefederalgovernmentintroducedsomuchimmigrationlegislationsastoreducecriminal
rates(短语精讲)
to/by(必考含义)
hepowerof…扼制…的权力(必考含义)
t咒骂
etter不折不扣;忠实的(短语精讲)
Nowcarryoutmyordertotheletter.
现在要不折不扣地执行我的命令。
th支持(短语精讲)ontheside=bytheway
d发送大量…词伙搭配bombardsbwithsth(bombardingusfromeverycornerof
theworld.)
akeof随着
AemergesinthewakeofB
AfollowsB
AtracktheemergenceofB
Aris,followinginthewakeofB.
ArisinthecompanyofB
AoweditmergencetoB
5
随之
Themovebringswithitthegreaterrewards.
th支持ontheside=bytheway顺便说说
ndoftheday(说到底)(短语搭配)
ct(实际上)totheeffect(其大意是)
Theevidence/notion/articleisthat…(totheeffect)
-brow/high-brow(高档的;阳春白雪)/low-brow(下里巴人)
时差
lining一线希望;一线生机
eair悬而未决
hispath
notherway换句话说
ay公平竞争
ip解雇通知单
tenthannot=oftenHemoreoftenthannotcomeshere.(短语精讲)
too=very实在太
Thedeclineoftelephoneisbutalltoonaturalincommunicationdevelopment.
ibetosth
使…远离
s
Negligible
Detached
Levelheaded冷静的
uingalongthispath这样一来
第三部分:同意替换
singpowerofincomes收入的购买力
Maximizetheirincomes=increathepurchasingpowerofincomes(同意替换)
ty=realestate(同意替换)
stockexchange证券交易所,ventureinvestment风险投资
propertyindustry房地产业
ion=accuracy精确
ngability=criticalthinking批判思想=creative创新=innovation革新
ing推理=logicalthought=thought=thinking
rculture=commonculture
alpower=assimilatingpower
t(同意替换)=hinder=refrain=deter(同意替换)阻碍
翻译:他生病了所以没有去。
Illnesspreventedhimfromgoingthere.
=Justice(必考含义)
ensive(必考含义)=worry担忧
apprehensiveability理解能力
6
=people=individual同意替换
Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。
=confidence=asrtiveness信心(同意替换)
13drug=medicine
s斥责=rebuke=criticize责备
15tap开发tapthemarket=explorethemarket=expandthemarket开发市场
=make=cau=render=underlie
先天的/nurture后天的born/madeinherited/acquired
Innate/cognitiveintuitive/cognitive(同意替换)
ute=character=feature=trait=merit=virtue特点;特质(同意替换)
mentary=auxiliary补充的;互补的(同意替换)
ion=accuracy
=enable=entail使…能够(同意替换)
ize=imagine=conceive想象
ical机械的;呆板的=unchangeable(同意替换)
Mechanicallearning机械学习(短语搭配)
(反义)Dynamic动态=changeable=variable=vary
Modify修饰=change
ction荣誉=fame名气(同意替换)(必考词义)
25.含义implication;connotation;suggestion;reference参考;(同意替换)
AcarryimportantimplicationsforB((A对于B意义重大)短语动词)
lation=expansion(同意替换)=augmentation
lly=actually=absolutely(同意替换)
(逐字地;照字面地);确实地,真正地;[口语]差不多,简直(用于加强语意)
tives=measures措施(同意替换)
Initiatives=intention意图
Initiative=active
Initiative=primitive=beginning
neity(自发的)=informal非正式的;无拘束的(同意替换)
craft精巧地制作=formal
ors=efforts=acts尽力Act
=deny=don’tbelieve(只是不是很确定而已,怀疑不是)
Suspect=believe(相信了,找到内心的嫌疑人,怀疑是)
ine=findout
33.经济萧条,衰退
slowingeconomy经济疲软
softeningeconomy经济萧条
stagnant(停滞)economy经济萧条
economicrecession
economicdecline
economicstagnation(stagnant).
Depression
Slowdown
ms=negativeexample负面例子
7
symptomsofwastefood浪费食物的负面例子
(框架,构架)=body
(抓住;理解)=understanding
e=remold改造
34.entitle=give=confer=grant给予;授予
weareentitledtosomeprivileges.
Someprivilegesaregiventous.
Someprivilegesareconferredonus.
esuspension吊销执照=punishment
ination=resolution决心;determine=findout
41.认为:(必考词义)
Argue,argument,contend(主张),contention,insist,proclaim,Think,thought,believe,
belief,hold,maintain,assume,assumption,suspect,suspicion,fear,suggest,suggestion,asrt,
asrtion(声称),agree,feel,agreement,advice,stress,emphasize(强调),attempt,moan,worry
42.因果:(必考词义)
(1)明显的词汇
表原因:becau,becauof,since,for,as,dueto,owingto,inthat
表结果:so,sothat,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult,conquently,accordingly,implication,
conquence,effect
(2)隐含的词汇
第一类C(1)E原因(导致)结果
cau,leadto,resultin,giverito,render致使,produce,make,let,ask,support,spur,
spark,stimulate,fuel,push,motivate,prompt,beresponsiblefor,inspire,entail,underlie.
Thespiritofindustry(勤奋的精神)emstounderlieallhumansuccess.
Suchadecisionwouldentail(引起;导致)ahugepoliticalrisk
underlie(是…的基础,存在于什么之中,引起)用例句来理解(logyimprovements
underliethetrends.
科技进步将成为此发展趋势的基础。ctorsunderliemydecision.我的决定以众多
因素为基础ctsunderliemydecision.
我的决定是以许多事实为依据的。rsonaldifficultyunderlieshislackofinterestin
work?某种个人困难引致他对工作缺乏兴趣),(withdeepangerorrentment.因
生气或者怨恨激动。)
第二类E(二)C(源自于……)
derive/come/result/originate/initiate/stem/spring/emanate/from/AbeattributabletoB/
beresponsive(回应)to,growoutof;arisingfrom;arithrough
第三类E3C(反映,体现)
reflect/prent/demonstrate/show/suggest/illustrate
(例子是结果,观点/结论是原因。)
第四类4CE(考虑到……,依靠……)E4C
given,onaccountof,inviewof,thanksto,inlightof,intermsof
relyon,dependon,resortto,counton
第五类5CE(条件词)E5C
if,when,while,once,as,assoonas,aslongas
43.必考词义:(否定)
8
no,not,none,never,nor,neither,deny,failto,abntfrom,lackof,refuto,little,
few,blank,without,hinder,delay;block;hardly,ldom;avoid;empty;scarcely;
Insteadof
否定前后缀;双重否定表肯定
44.表示感情色彩的词:Appreciation,admiration,contempt,apprehensive,bias,indifference,
optimistic,pessimistic,neutral,objective,indifferent,detached,indignant,supportive,skeptical,
connt,rent,concerned,rerved,opposition,suspicion,approval,subjective,impartial,
nsitive,puzzlingmildhostile,opposing,tolerance,Sympathetic,favorableCarefreepanicked
的翻译:greatnessofhealthcaresystem
Qualityoflife
Massofanecdotes
等于一个汉语句子的副词:
Suppodly,suspiciously,Frankly,presumptuously,presumptively=reasonably,acknowledgeably
Strangely,
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