instinctively

Unit7TheFunTheyHad

…itwasawfullyfunnytoreadwordsthatstoodstillinsteadofmovingthe

waytheyweresuppodto–onascreen…

1)Itis/h.

2)awfully(adj.)=very

3)be,em,appear,look,go,sound,taste,feel,smell,stand,etc.+adj.

这个主意听起来不错。Thisideasoundsgood.

besuppodto

a)beexpectedorrequiredtodosth

Thechildrenaresuppodtobeatschoolby8.45a.m.

b)(infml)(innegativentence)beallowedtodo

你不能在公众场合吸烟。Youarenotsuppodtosmokeinpublicplaces.

c)tobeintendedto

Weweresuppodtohavegoneawaythisweek,butAnn'sillsowecouldn'tgo.

begoodforsth

1)=havingthenecessaryenergy,fitness,durability,etc.

这辆汽车还能开很多英里。Thiscarisgoodformanymoremiles.

2)Sunshineisgoodforyourplants.

3)Shewouldbegoodforthejob.

ndforsb

你认为我们有必要去请医生吗？Doyouthinkweshouldndforadoctor?

in(nextto)notime（innotime(atall)）立刻马上赶快

•Thechildrenatetheirdinnerinnotime.

•Igothomejustintime-it'sstartingtorain.

•Atonetime,GeorgeEliotlivedhere.

•Itemedlikeagoodideaatthetime.

•Onlyacertainnumberofpeopleareallowedinthebuildingatanyonetime/

atatime/atanygiventime.

•Parkingisnotallowedhereatanytime.

•AtnotimewillChinabethefirsttounuclearweapons.

•Conditionsarechangingatalltimes.

•扩充lonotimeindoingsth.立即做……

intime及时

ontime准时

atatime每次

atonetime曾经

atnotime决不

atalltimes一直

overtime随着时间的流逝

innotime立刻

bynotime到……为止

fromtimetotime有时

adjusttodoingsth适应做……

adjustyourlftosth调整自己以适应……

lightup点燃，照亮

Asthescreenlitup,hetypedinhispassword.

punchin打上班钟卡

punchout打下班钟卡

punchcode代码，编码

翻译题

1、一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期三天

的友好访问。head

YesterdayagovernmentdelegationheadedbytheMinisterofForeignAffairs

arrivedinSouthAfricaandbeganathree-dayfriendlyvisittothecountry.

2、看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画真是很有意思，令人捧怀大笑。awfullyfunny

Itisawfullyfunnyandsplitsyoursideswithlaughtertoobrvethecaricatures

whichsatirizesocialills.

3、计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在

屏幕上显示出来。shownonascreen

Computersareoneofthemostufulteachingaids,forallyourlessonsaswellas

allthequestionsaskedandalltheanswersprovidedcanbeshownonascreen.

4、小张的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生为他母亲治疗。ntfor

Assoonashismotherfellillsuddenlythedaybeforeyesterday,XiaoZhangnt

foradoctor,whocameanddiagnodandtreatedhismother.

5、他去年高考失败，但他并未感到沮丧。他继续努力，今年考上了一所名牌大

学。disappoint

Hefailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationlastyear,buthedidnotfeel

d,hecontinuedtostudyhard,pasdtheexamination

successfullyandbecameastudentinafamousuniversitythisyear.

6、这个中学生有很多英语单词发音不准，必须狠下功夫，学好音标，掌握标准

的语音。pronounce

TherearemanyEnglishwordsthatthismiddleschoolstudentcannotpronounce

ore,hehastomakegreatefforttolearnthephoneticsymbolswell

andacquirestandardEnglishpronunciation.

7、在这个知识爆炸、信息爆炸的时代，我们必须不断学习，注意知识更新，才

能适应专业工作的需要。becomeadjustedto

Inthisneweramarkedbyknowledgeexplosion,wehavetopursueconstantstudy

doingsocanwe

becomeadjustedtotherequirementsofourspecializedwork.

8、那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。

tucked

Withhisshirttuckedintothetopofhistroursandaleatherbagtuckedunderhis

arm,theboylookedjustlikeaboss.

9、这位女孩虽然只有8岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为自己感到自豪。

fraction

Althoughsheisonlyeightyearsold,thelittlegirlisalreadyverygoodat

erherparentsfeelveryproudofher.

10、街坊四邻都听说了那个消息了，而你却没有听说，你说怪不怪？

neighborhood

Alltheneighborhoodhaveheardaboutthenews,butyouhaven’’tyouthink

itisverystrange?

Unit8FiveTraitsoftheEducatedMan

Withpurediction

Inawaythatwordsarepronouncedperfectlywell,notmixedwithanyimpureor

nonstandardsound.

ksstandardEnglish,withpurediction.

belostinreflection陷入深思

onreflection经过再三思考

takesb.’snameinvain滥用某人（尤指上帝或有威望者）的名义

翻译题

1、他拥有一些优秀的特性：举止文雅，与人友善，慷慨大方，谦虚谨慎，工作

精益求精。trait

Hepossssomefinetraits:hehasrefinedandgentlemanners,heiskindand

generoustoothers,heisalwaysmodestandprudent,andheconstantlyperfects

hiswork.

2、只要坚持努力学习，你要能掌握专业技能，并将成为某一专业知识领域的专

家。insomespecialfieldofknowledge

Solongasyoukeeponstudyinghard,youwillacquireagoodgraspof

specializedskills,andbecomeanexpertinsomespecialfieldofknowledge.

3、毫无疑问，2010年世博会将给上海带来许多机遇，促使上海的经济进一步发

展。beyondperadventure

Itisbeyondperadventurethatthe2010WorldExpositionwillbringShanghai

manygoodopportunities,whichwillstimulateShanghai’conomytogreater

development.

4、待人礼貌，举止文雅，这是有教养的人一个必不可少的特点。refinedandgentle

manners

Oneoftheesntialtraitsofaneducatedmanishisposssionofrefinedand

gentlemanners.

5、有理性的人本能地知道，什么事情应做，什么事请不该做。instinctively

Apersonwithreasoninstinctivelyknowswhatheshoulddoandwhatheshould

notdo.

6、尽管困难重重，然而她不懈努力完成了大学的学业。persistin

Despitehardships,shepersistedinhereffortstocompleteheruniversity

education.

7、只要认真学习，不断进步，成功的机会就会大大增加。multiply

Aslongasyoustudyhardandmakeprogressconstantly,yourchancestosuccess

willmultiply.

8、小王工作卓有成效，因为他专业能力强，并讲究方法。professionalcompetence

XiaoWangworksveryefficiently,becauheposssstrongprofessional

competenceand,moreover,hepaysparticularattentiontomethods.

9、背诵优秀散文不仅可以大大提高语言能力，而且可以训练并增强记忆力。

discipline

Recitingexcellentpiecesofprocannotonlyenhanceourlanguagecompetence,

butalsodisciplineourmemoryandrenderitmuchstronger.

10、这个学校的董事会主席既有专业能力，又有领导才能，颇受教职工欢迎。

ThepresidentoftheBoardofTrusteesoftheuniversityisinposssionofboth

professionalcompetenceandexcellentleadership;therefore,heisverypopular

amongtheteachersandotherstaffmembers.

Unit10Hollywood

fulfill

tofulfillone’spromi

fulfillduties

fulfillproject

fulfilltheorders

fulfillone’sambition

fulfilledonelfasamother/painter

reachitpeak

beinbusiness

成名，出名ritofamebecomefamous

asfor

ypast,Iwillnottellyouanything.

holdonatightrein

entsholdstheirchildrenonatightrein,buttheystillemtogetinto

troublefromtimetotime.

buildup

bymeansof

byallmeans:withoutdoubt;certainly

bynomeans:notatall;innoway

turn…into:change…into

bedeterminedtodo:(determination)

eterminedtomarryhim,eventhoughheispooratprent.

atallcost

dachieveanythingatallcosts.

nolonger

Thiswordisnolongerincurrentu.这个词现在已经不再使用。

Henolongerindulgedhimlfinsmoking.他不再过度吸烟了。

Beassociatedwith:

Sheassociatedhappinesswithhavingmoney.她把幸福和有钱联想到一起。

rpoint:SentenceInversion(倒装句）:

•Lookfortheinvertedntencesinthetext:

•entheyceadtobestarsdidsomeofthemdiscoverthatthey

werealsogoodactors!(para.6)

•2….,andsodomanyofthefamousandwealthypeoplewhohavemade

theirhomesinsouthernCalifornia.(para.8)

英语倒装句的几种情况:

•1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式，需要全部倒装。常用的副词主

要有：here,there,now,then,out,in,down,up,away等，表示强调。

主语是代词时，不必倒装。

•Outrushedtheboy.

•Downcamethebrownwave.

•2.表示方位的短语放在句首，后面一般使用倒装语序。

•Westofthelakeliesthefamouscity.

•e+主语+地点。其中动词be也可以是其他词，如lie，stand

等。

•Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesonthetable.

•ThereinGreecelivedafamousthinker,namedAristotle.

•4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的，而且主语是名词时，需要完全倒

装；主语是代词时，一般不用倒装。

•“Let”sgo!”saidthecaptain.

•“Takeoffyourboots!”orderedtheguard.

•5.为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。

•Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,infrontofwhichstoodabigcrowdof

people.

•6.用于so开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，意为“也怎么样”。另

外，在结果状语从句句型so…that…中，如果强调so…放在句首，主句

需要部分倒装。

•she.

•我经常在晚饭后出去散步，她也这样。

•Soexcitedwassheatthenewsthatshecouldn”tsayaword.

•听到这个消息，她是如此激动，以致于一句话也说不出来。

•7.用于nor,neither开头的句子，表示重复前面相同的内容，“也不怎么

样”。

•LiLeican”rcanI.

•Ifyoudon”twaitforhim,norshallI.

•放在句首，强调状语（副词，介词短语或状语从句等），全句语序

要部分倒装。

•Onlyinthiswaycanwegetintouchwiththem.

•Onlybecauhewasillwasheabntfromschool.

•注意：only放在句首，强调主语时，语序不必倒装。

•OnlyMrWangknowsaboutit.

•9.带有否定意义的词放在句首，语序需要部分倒装。常见的词语有：not,

never,ldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,

underoncondition,hardly…when,nosooner…than……等。

•LittledidIthinkheisaspy.

•我一点也没想到他是一个间谍。

•HardlyhadIreachedhomewhenitbegantorain.

•NosoonerhadIenteredtheroomthanthephonerang.

•10.在虚拟语气中，倒装代替条件。

•Shouldhebeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem.

•Weretherenolight,wecouldenothing.

•11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。

•Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！LongliveFrance!法兰西万岁！

翻译题

1、这座山峰高耸于群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。peak

Toweringabovealltheothers,thismountainpeakcommandsafineview.

2、我请朋友们推荐一位擅长于给儿童看病的医生。recommend

Ihaveaskedmyfriendstorecommendadoctorwhoisgoodattreatingchildren.

3、孩子们在悬吊于树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。swing

Thechildrenwereswingingonaropehangingfromatree.

4、无论如何都要避免和非典病人直接接触。atallcosts

DirectcontactwiththepatientssufferingfromSARSmustbeavoidedatallcosts.

5、那个恐怖分子残酷、奸诈，肆无忌惮，杀人放火，无恶不作。unscrupulous

Beingcruel,treacherous,andunscrupulous,thatterroristcommittedmurder,arson,

andeverycrimeimaginable.

6、那个老妇人总是干涉别人的事情。interferein

Thatoldwomanisalwaysinterferinginotherpeople’saffairs.

7、发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，他在学术界颇有名气。distinguished

Afterhavingveralinfluentialpaperspublished,hebecamequitedistinguished

intheacademicworld.

8、那座巨大的圆形露天剧场是一个富有吸引力的地方，每年夏天音乐大师们创

作的交响乐曲在那里演奏。thehugeoutdooramphitheater

Thehugeoutdooramphitheaterisanattractiveplace,wheresymphoniesbygreat

musiciansareplayedeverysummer.

9、他把可能需要的东西都装入公文包，而我把可能需要的东西都装入手提箱。

pack

Hepackedabriefcawithwhatmightberequired,whileIpackedasuitcawith

allthethingsthatmightbeneeded.

10、我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。

WeChineoftenassociatetheSpringFestivalwithfamilyreunion.

Unit11HowtoBeTruetoYourlf

llout

•lofwhatwasforsale

•eg:Alltheticketsforthematchwerecompletelysoldout.

•oyalorunfaithfultoone’sprinciplesorfriends.

•eg:Hewasgoodwriter,buthesoldoutandnowjustwriteformoney.

athand

•Nearintimeorspace

•eg:OurSpringFestivalisathand.

•Whenhewrits,healwayskeepsadictionaryathand.

inshortsupply

•--scarce

•Goldisvaluablebecauitisinshortsupplyallovertheworld.

Standfor

•norshortformof,reprent,mean

•eg:WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.

•ocontinue,acceptwithoutcomplaining

•eg:Iwouldn’tstandforthatsortoftreatmentifIwereyou.

inthefaceof

•eofproblems,difficulties

•eg:Inthefaceofdifficultiesandhardships,shemanagedtokeephernof

humor.

•Heshowedgreatcourageinhefaceofdanger.

•ntedwith

•eg:Hewasunabletodenythechargeinthefaceofnewevidence.

•Whatwouldyoudointhefaceofthedifficulties?

accountfor

•beasatisfactoryexplanation

•eg:Howdoyouaccountforlosingfivegamesinamonth?

•auororiginof

•eg:Hisillnessaccountforhis

•abnce.

backdown(from)

•--backoff,giveup(aclaim/positionetc.)

•eg:Iehehasbackeddownfromthepositionhetooklastweek.

relyon/upon

•--dependon,trust,haveconfidencein

•eg:Don’trelyonhimlendingyouthemoney.

•Youmayrelyon/uponitthathewillcomeearly.

•Shecanalwaysbereliedon

•forhelp.

wintheday

•--winthefield,besuccessful,gainvictories

•eg:YoushouldworkharderinyourstudyIfyouwanttowinthedayinyour

futurecareer.

翻译题

1、那个精神病医生因谈论他的病人而被指控违反了职业道德规范。ethics

Thatpsychiatrist,whohadtalkedabouthispatients,waschargedwithviolating

professionalethics.

2、教室的墙上悬挂着一些名人名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋发。hangon

Hangingonthewallsoftheclassroomaresomefamoussayings,whichinspire

andurgepeopletoexertthemlves.

3、各种各样的商品应有尽有，没有什么东西供应不足。inshortsupply

Allkindsofcommoditiesareavailable(toyou).Notingisinshortsupply.

4、我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人。integrity

Wealltrustthepresidentoftheboardofdirectors,whoisamanofabsolute

integrity.

5、在我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主张。standfor

Beforewevoteforhim,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.

6、这笔钱是在被告家里发现的，被告不能对此作出令人满意的解释。accountfor

Thedefendantcouldn’taccountforthefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhis

hou.

7、我看到他是正确的，我只好放弃原来的主张。backdown

WhenIsawthathewasright,Ihadtobackdown.

8、因为她既聪明又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。appoint

Shehasbeenappointedsalesdirector,forsheisbothcleveranddiligent.

9、本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创造新的工业和新的就业机会。challenge

Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbytheprentgovernmentisthatofcreating

newindustriesandnewjobs.

10、我们的战士们勇攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就投

降了。succumb

Theenemysuccumbedsoonafteroursoldiersstormeditsstronghold.

Unit12She’sLeavingHome

Showup

1.揭露;暴露我打算揭发这个说谎者。Iintendtoshowupthisliar.

2.出席;露面

我们的婚礼,乔治叔叔没有来,因为他忘了。UncleGeorgedidn‘tshowupforour

weddingbecauheforgot.

Signout:recordone’snamewhenleaving

dershouldsignoutthebookfromthelibraryiftheywanttotakeone

away.

Turndown:reject,refu

Hepropodtoher,butsheturnedhimdown.

Breakaway

,udden,violenteffort

Theprisonerbrokeawayfromthe2policemenwhowereholdinghim.

’sconnectionwithagroup,organization,wayofthinking,etc.

Thixtremistfactionbrokeawayfromthemainpartyin1979.

Approveofsth./doingsth.

她父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。

HerfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoTom.

Letgoof:stopholding

Don’tletgooftherope!

It’stimetoletgoofthepast.

翻译题：

1、晚年，他从一个有点儿令人讨厌的角色变成了一个被人热切等候光临的嘉

宾。annoyance

Inhislateyears,hechangedfromaslightannoyanceintoaneagerly-awaited

visitor.

2、他做了很多愚蠢的事，他所有的朋友都与他疏远了。estrangement

Hedidmanyfoolishthings,whichcaudallhisfriends’estrangementfromhim.

3、我们偶然想出来的那个计划也许不合逻辑，但它却行之有效。hitupon

Theplanwhichwehituponwasnotlogical,perhaps,butitworked.

4、当时我国遭受了罕见的自然灾害，许多人在越来越严重的经济困难中挣扎。

flounder

Atthattimeasourcountrywashithardbyrarelyennaturaldisastersmany

peoplewereflounderinginevergravereconomicdifficulties.

5、她拒绝了他的求婚。turndown

Sheturneddownhisproposal.

6、他下定决心改过自新，同那伙犯罪分子分道扬镳了。breakaway

Determinedtoturnoveranewleaf,hebrokeawayfromthatgangofcriminals.

7、我们顺利完成了任务，感到兴高采烈。大伙喝一杯如何？gothrough

Nowthatwehavegonethroughourtaskwithoutahitch,weareallfeelinghappy

ehaveadrink?

8、我们都支持这个设想，因为它以可靠的票房收入为其坚实后盾。ground

Weallsupportthisassumption,foritiswellgroundedintheboxofficereceipts.

9、今年春天天气忽冷忽热，许多人生病了。transition

Thefrequenttransitionsfromcoldtowarmweatherthisspringhavecaudmany

peopletobecomeill.

10、他深情地抚摸着她的头发，对她表现出深深的爱。stroke

Hestrokedherhairaffectionately,showingprofoundloveforher.