皮肤科专业英语词汇
一.导论
皮肤性病学dermatovenerology
皮肤病学dermatology
性病学venerology
二.皮肤的结构
皮肤skin
皮沟skingrooves
皮嵴skinridges
有毛的薄皮肤hairythinskin
无毛的厚皮肤hairlessthickskin
表皮epidermis
角质形成细胞keratinocyte
角蛋白keratin
基底层stratumbasale
棘层stratumspinosum
Odland小体
颗粒层stratumgranulosum
透明角质颗粒keratohylinegranule
透明层stratumlucidum
角质层strantumcorneum
黑素细胞melanocyte
黑素小体melanosome
表皮黑素单元epidermalmelaninunit
郎格罕斯细胞Langerhanscell
Birbeck颗粒
麦克尔细胞Merkelcell
Merkel细胞-轴突复合体Merkelcell-neuritecomplex
桥粒desmosome
中央层centralstratum
间线intermediateline
附着板attachmentplaque
桥粒芯desmosomecore
桥粒芯糖蛋白desmoglein,Dsg
桥粒芯胶蛋白desmocollin,Dsc
桥粒斑desmosomalplaque
桥粒斑蛋白desmoplakin,DP
桥粒斑珠蛋白plakogloubin,PG
半桥粒hemidesmosome
亚基底致密斑subbasaldenplague
整合素integrin
基底膜带bamentmembranezone,BMZ
透明层laminalucida
板层素laminin
锚丝anchoringfilament
致密层laminadensa
网板reticularlamina
锚原纤维anchoringfibril
真皮dermis
乳头层papillarylayer
网状层reticularlayer
胶原纤维collagenfibers
胶原原纤维collagenfibril
网状纤维,嗜银纤维reticularfibers
网状原纤维reticularfibril
弹力纤维elasticfibers
弹力蛋白elasticin
微原纤维microfibril
基质matrix
蛋白多糖proteoglycan
皮下组织subcutaneoustissue
皮肤附属器cutaneousappendages
毛发hair
毳毛vellushair
毛根hairroot
毛干hairshaft
毛球hairbulb
毛囊hairfollicles
毛乳头hairpapilla
内毛根鞘innerrootsheath
外毛根鞘outerrootsheath
结缔组织鞘dermalrootsheath
生长期anagen
退行期catagen
休止期telogen
皮脂腺baceousglands
小汗腺eccrineglands
顶泌汗腺apocrineglands
甲nail
甲板nailplate
甲半月naillunula
甲廓nailwall
甲根nailroot
甲床nailbed
甲母质nailmatrix
三.皮肤的功能:屏障,吸收,感觉,分泌和排泄,体温调节,代谢,免疫
皮肤免疫系统skinimmunesystem
黏附分子adhesionmolecules
整合素家族integrinfamily
免疫球蛋白超家族immunoglobulinsuperfamily
选择素家族lectinfamily
钙粘素家族cadherinfamily
四.皮肤性病的临床表现及诊断
斑疹macule
斑片patch
瘀点petechia
瘀斑ecchymosis
斑块plaque
丘疹papule
斑丘疹maculopapule
丘疱疹papulovesicle
丘脓疱疹papulopustule
风团wheal
水疱vesicle
大疱bulla
脓疱pustule
结节nodule
囊肿cyst
糜烂erosion
溃疡ulcer
鳞屑scale
浸渍maceration
裂隙fissure
瘢痕scar
萎缩atrophy
痂crust
抓痕excoriation
苔藓样变lichenification
尼氏征,棘层松解征Nikolskysign
破片压诊diascopicexamination
皮肤划痕试验dermatographictt
五.皮肤组织病理学
1.表皮
角化过度hyperkeratosis
角化不全parakeratosis
角化不良dyskeratosis
颗粒层增厚hypergranulosis
棘层肥厚acanthosis
乳头瘤样增生papillomatosis
疣状增生verrucoushyperplasia
假上皮瘤样增生pudoepitheliomatoushyperplasia
细胞内水肿intracellularedema
气球状变性ballooningdegeneration
网状变性reticulardegeneration
细胞间水肿intercellularedema
海绵形成spongiosis
棘层松解acantholysis
基底细胞液化变性liquefactionofbasalcell
Kogoj微脓肿-颗粒层+棘层上步
Munro微脓肿-角质层内
Pautrier微脓肿-表皮内or外毛根鞘
色素失禁incontinenceofpigment
2.真皮
纤维蛋白变性fibrinoiddegeneration
嗜碱性变性basophilicdegeneration
粘液变性mucinousdegeneration
弹力纤维变性degenerationofelasticfibers
肉芽肿granuloma
渐进性坏死necrobiosis
六.常用试验室技术
直接免疫荧光法directimmunofluorescence,DIF
间接免疫荧光法indirectimmunofluorescence,IIF
斑贴试验patchtest
皮内试验intracutaneoustest
Wood灯
梅毒
快速血浆反应素环状卡片试验rapidplasmaregaintest,RPR
性病研究实验室试验venersaldiarearchlaboratorytest,VDRL
不加热血清反应素试验unheatedrumregaintest,USR
梅毒螺旋体颗粒凝集试验treponemapallidumpaticleagglutination,TPPA
梅毒螺旋体血凝试验treponemapallidumparticlehemagglutinationassay,TPHA
荧光螺旋体抗体吸收试验fluorescenttreponemalantibody-absorptiontest,FTA-ABS
一.病毒性疾病
1.单纯疱疹herpessimplex
单疱病毒HSV
隐性或亚临床感染incubativeorsubclinicalinfection
疱疹性口龈炎herpesgingivostomatitis
新生儿单纯疱疹neonatalherpssimplex
疱疹样湿疹eczemaherpeticum
即kaposi水痘样疹Kaposi'svaricelliformeruption
接种性单纯疱疹=疱疹性瘭疽incubationherpessimplex
2。带状疱疹herpeszoster
水痘-带状疱疹病毒(人疱疹病毒3型)VZV=HHV-3
眼带状疱疹herpeszosterophthalmicus
耳带状疱疹.herpeszosteroticus
Ramsay-Hunt综合征
后遗神经痛postherpeticneuralgia
3.传染性软疣。molluscumcontagiosum
传染性软疣病毒mcv
4。疣verruca,wart
人乳头瘤病毒HPV
寻常疣verrucavulgaris
甲周疣periungualvulgaris
甲下疣subungualvulgaris
指状疣digitatevulgaris
丝状疣verrucafiliformis
跖疣plantarwart,verrucaplantaris
扁平疣flatwart,verrucaplana
镶嵌疣mosaicwart
生殖器疣genitalwart
即尖锐湿疣condylomaacuminatum
5.手足口病hand-foot-mouthdia
6.其他:
鲍温样丘疹病bowenoidpapulosis
疣状表皮发育不良verrucafiliformis
小儿丘疹性肢端皮炎infantilepapularacrodermatitis
麻疹measles
风疹rubella
传染性红斑erythemainfectiosum
急性发热性皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(川畸病)Kawasakidia
水痘varicella;chickenpox
幼儿急诊exanthemasubitum
挤奶人结节Milker'snode
二.细菌性皮肤病
1。脓疱疮impetigo
金黄色葡萄球菌staphylococcusaureus
乙型溶血性链球菌hemolyticstreptococcus
寻常型脓疱疮impetigovulgaris
即接触传染性脓疱疮impetigocontagiosa
深脓疱疮=臁疮ecthyma
大疱性脓疱疮impetigobullosa
新生儿脓疱疮impetigoneonatorum
葡萄球菌性烫伤样皮肤综合征staphylococcalscaldedskinsyndrome,SSSS
2.毛囊炎folliculitis
须疮sycosis
(须部假性毛囊炎pudofolliculitisbarbae)
秃发性毛囊炎folliculitisdecalvans
瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitiskeloidalis
疖与疖病furuncleandfurunculosis
痈carbuncle
3。蜂窝织炎cellulites
丹毒erysipelas
4.皮肤结核病tuberculosiscutis
结核杆菌mycobacteriumtuberculosis
寻常狼疮lupusvulgaris
疣状皮肤结核tuberculosisverrucosacutis
5.麻风leprosy
麻风分枝杆菌mycobacteriumleprae
结核样型麻风tuberculoidleprosy,TT
瘤型麻风lepromatousleprosy,LL
界线类偏结核样型麻风borderlinetuberculoidleprosy
中间界线类麻风mid-borderlineleprosy
界线类偏瘤型麻风borderlinelepromatousleprosy
多菌型multibacillary,MB
少菌型paucibacillary,PB
麻风反应leprareaction
联合化疗MDT
6.其他:
硬红斑erythemainduratum,Bazin'sdia
游泳池肉芽肿swimmingpoolgranuloma
猫抓病cat-scratchdia
皮肤炭疽cutaneousanthrax;pustulamaligna
类丹毒erysipeloid
红癣erythrasma
腋毛癣trichomycosisaxillaris
Reiter病Reiter'sdia
流行性斑疹伤寒epidemictyphus
项部瘢痕疙瘩性毛囊炎folliculitiskeloidalisnuchae
脓肿性穿掘性头部毛囊周围炎perifolliculitiscapitisabscedentsuffodiens
化脓性汗腺炎hidradenitissuppurativa
猩红热scarlatina
下疳样脓皮病chancriformpyoderma
脓疱性细菌疹pustularbacterid
化脓性甲沟炎pyogenicparonychia
三.真菌性皮肤病
真菌病mycosis
真菌fungus
酵母菌yeast
霉菌mould
皮肤癣菌dermatophyton
毛癣菌属trichophyton
小孢子菌属microsporum
表皮癣菌属epidermophyton
癣tinea
1.头癣tineacapitis
黄癣,瘌痢头,秃疮tineafavosa
许兰毛癣菌leinii
白癣whiteringworm
犬小孢子菌
石膏样小孢子菌m
黑点癣black-dotringworm
紫色毛癣菌eum
短发毛癣菌ans
脓癣kerion
2。体癣tineacorporis
股癣tineacruris
红色毛癣菌
须癣毛癣菌rophytes
3.手癣tineamanum
足癣tineapedis
4.甲真菌病onychomycosis
甲癣tineaunguium
白色浅表型superficialwhiteonychomycosis,SWO
远端侧位甲下型distalandlateralsubungualonychomycosis,DLSO
近端甲下型proximalsubungualonychomycosis,PSO
全甲毁损型totaldystrophiconychomycosis,TDO
5.癣菌疹dermatophytid
6。花斑癣tineaversicolor,pityriasisversicolor
马拉色菌,糠秕孢子菌pityrosporum
7.马拉色菌毛囊炎Malasziafolliculitis
8。念珠菌病candidiasis
白念珠菌ns
念珠菌性间擦疹candidalintertrigo
慢性皮肤粘膜念珠菌病chronicmucocutaneouscandidiasis
念珠菌性甲沟炎candidalparonychia
甲真菌病onychomycosis
念珠菌性肉芽肿candidalgranuloma
口腔念珠菌病oralcandidiasis
外阴阴道念珠菌病vulvovaginalcandidiasis
念珠菌性包皮龟头炎candidalbalanoposthitis
9。孢子丝菌病sporotrichosis
10.着色芽生菌病chromoblastomycosis
11.其他
着色性真菌病chromomycosis
皮肤暗丝孢霉菌phaeohyphomycosis
足菌肿mycetoma
奴卡菌病nocardiosis
放线菌病actinomycosis
糠秕孢子菌性毛囊炎Pityrosporumfolliculitis
隐球菌病cryptococcosis
四.动物性皮肤病
1。疥疮scabies
2.螨皮炎mitedermatitis
3.毛虫皮炎caterpillardermatitis
4。隐翅虫皮炎paederiadermatitis
5。蚊、蠓叮咬mosquito&midgesbite
臭虫、蚤叮咬bedbug&fleabite
蜂螫伤beesting
6.虱病pediculosis
7.皮肤猪囊虫病cysticercosiscutis
8.尾蚴皮炎cercarialdermatitis
9.刺胞皮炎nematocystdermatitis
海蜇皮炎jellyfishdermatitis
10.其他:
皮肤阿米巴病amebiasiscutis
皮肤黑热病leishmaniasiscutis
匐行疹rpigo
刺毛虫皮炎stingingcaterpillardermatitis
蝎螫伤scorpionsting
蜈蚣咬伤centipde-bite
五.职业性皮肤病occupationaldermatitis
工业职业性皮肤病industrialoccupationaldermatitis
农业职业性皮肤病agriculturaloccupationaldermatitis
浸渍擦烂型皮炎macerationdermatitis
即稻农皮炎farmerdermatitis
六.皮炎和湿疹
接触性皮炎contactdermatitis
湿疹eczema
特应性皮炎atopicdermatitis
特应性atopy
自身敏感性皮炎autonsitizationdermatitis
感染性湿疹样皮炎infectiouczematoiddermatitis
婴儿湿疹,奶癣infantileeczema
淤滞性皮炎stasisdermatitis
汗疱疹pompholyx
另:变态反应性皮肤病
遗传性过敏性皮炎atopicdermatitis,AD
自身敏感性皮炎autonsitizationdermatitis
遗传性血管性水肿hereditaryangioedema
尿布皮炎diaperdermatitis
系统性接触性皮炎systemiccontactdermatitis
七.荨麻疹类皮肤病
荨麻疹urticaria
血管性水肿angioedema
八.药疹drugeruption
药物性皮炎dermatitismedicamentosa
固定型药疹fixeddrugeruption
荨麻疹型药疹urticarialdrugeruption
麻疹型药疹morbilliformdrugeruption
猩红热型药疹scarlaliniformdrugeruption
湿疹型药疹eczematousdrugeruption
紫癜型药疹purpuricdrugeruption
多形红斑型药疹erythemamultiformedrugeruption
大疱性表皮松解型药疹drug-inducedbullosaepidermolysis
剥脱性皮炎型药疹drug-inducedexfolialivedermatitis
痤疮型药疹acneiformdrugeruption
光感性药疹photonsitivedrugeruption
九.物理性皮肤病
光毒性反应phototoxicity
光变态反应photoallergy
日光性皮炎Solardermatitis
日晒伤sunburn
多形性日光疹polymorphouslighteruption
夏季皮炎dermatitisaestivale
痱子,粟粒疹miliaria
白痱,晶形粟粒疹miliariacrystallina
红痱,红色粟粒疹miliariarubra
脓痱,脓疱性粟粒疹miliariapustulosa
深痱,深部粟粒疹miliariaprofunda
冻疮pernio
鸡眼与胼胝clavusandcallus
手足皲裂rhagadesmanutpedes
褶烂,磨擦红斑,间擦疹intertrigo
磨擦性苔藓样疹,青少年丘疹性皮炎frictionallichnoideruption
放射性皮炎radiodermatitis
其他
植物-日光皮炎phytophotodermatitis
皮肤光老化skinphotoage
慢性光化性皮炎chronicactinicdermatitis
胶样粟球疹colloidmllium
火激红斑erythemaabigne
冻伤frostbite,congelation
股部青紫症erythrocyanosiscrurum
肢端青紫症acrocyanosis
摩擦水泡frictionblisters
褥疮与压力性水泡decubitus
黑踵blackheel
十.瘙痒性皮肤病
瘙痒症pruritus
妊娠性瘙痒症pruritusgestationis
慢性单纯性苔藓lichensimplexchronicus
即神经性皮炎neurodermatitis
痒疹prurigo
急性单纯性痒疹,丘疹性荨麻疹papulaurticaria
早发性痒疹prurigoinfantilis
节结性痒疹prurigonodularis
十一。红斑及红斑鳞屑性疾病
多形红斑erythemamultiforme
靶状皮损targetlesion
即虹膜样皮损irislesion
重症型多形红斑,Steven-Johnson综合症
离心性环状红斑erythemaannularecentrifugum
银屑病psoriasis
寻常型银屑病psoriasisvulgaris
Auspitz现象
Kobner现象,同形反应isomorphism
急性点滴状银屑病acuteguttatepsoriasis
关节病型银屑病psoriasisarthropathica
红皮病型银屑病psoriasirythrodermic
脓疱型银屑病psoriasispustulosa
红皮病erythroderma
即剥脱性皮炎exfoliativedermatitis
玫瑰糠疹pityriasisroa
前驱斑heraldpatch
即母斑motherpatch
单纯糠疹pityriasissimplex
即白色糠疹pityriasisalba
扁平苔藓lichenplanus
Wickham斑
Koebner现象
甲翼状胬肉pterygiumunguis
线状苔藓lichenstriatus
其他
毛发红糠疹pityriasisrubrapilaris
硬化性萎缩性苔藓lichensclerosutatrophicus
鳞状毛囊角化keratosisfollicularissquamosa
慢性游走性红斑erythemachronicummigrans
匍形性回状红斑erythemagyratumrepens
副银屑病parapsoriasis
十二。结缔组织病connectivetissuedia
红斑狼疮lupurythematosus,LE
盘状红斑狼疮discoidlupurythematosus,DLE
狼疮带试验lupusbandtest,LBT
亚急性皮肤型红斑狼疮subacutecutaneouslupurythematosus,SCLE
系统性红斑狼疮systemiclupurythematosus,SLE
深在性红斑狼疮lupurythematosusprofunda,LEP
新生儿红斑狼疮neonatallupurythematosus,NLE
药物性红斑狼疮drug-inducedlupus,DIL
皮肌炎dermatomyositis,DM
Heliotrope征
Gottron征
皮肤异色征poikeloderma
硬皮病scleroderma
局限性硬皮病localizedscleroderma
斑状硬皮病morphea
泛发性斑状硬皮病generalizedmorphea
线状硬皮病linearscleroderma
刀砍状硬皮病frontoparietal
系统性硬皮病systemicscleroderma
即系统性硬化症systemicsclerosis
CREST综合症
皮肤钙化calcinosiscutis
雷诺现象Raynaudphenomenon
食管功能异常esophagealdysmotility
肢端硬化sclerodactyly
毛细血管扩张telangiectasia
其他
混合结缔组织病MCT;mixedconnectedtissue
嗜酸性筋膜炎eosinophilicfasciitis
干燥综合征Sjogrensyndrome,SS
重叠综合征OS;overlapsyndrome
幼年性类风湿性关节炎juvenilrheumatoidarthritis
嗜酸性粒细胞增多症eosinophilia
类风湿性嗜中性皮病Rheumatoidneutrophilicdermatosis
十三。大疱性皮肤病bullousdermatosis
天疱疮pemphigus
寻常型天疱疮pemphigusvulgaris
增殖型天疱疮pemphigusvegetans
落叶型天疱疮pemphigusfoliaceus
红斑型天疱疮pemphigurythematosus
大疱性类天疱疮bullouspemphigoid,BP
其他
疱疹样天疱疮pemphigusherpetiformis
IgA天疱疮IgApemphigus
妊娠疱疹herpesgestationis
疱疹样脓疱病impetigoherpetiformis
掌跖脓疱病palmoplantarpustulosis;PPP
角层下脓疱病subcornealpustuledermatosis
连续性肢端皮炎acrodermatitiscontinua
嗜酸性脓疱性毛囊炎eosinophilicpustularfolliculitis
副肿瘤天疱疮paraneoplasticpemphigus
类天疱疮pemphigoid
瘢痕性类天疱疮Cicatricialpemphigoid
疱疹样皮炎dermatitisherpetiformis,Duhringdia
家族性良性慢性天疱疮familialbenignchronicpemphigus,FBCP
线状IgA大疱皮病linearIgAbullousdermatosisLABD
儿童慢性大疱性皮病chronicbullousdermatosisofchildhood
获得性大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysisbullosaacquisita
十四。血管性皮肤病vasculardermatosis
过敏性紫癜anaphylactoidpurpura
即亨-许紫癜Henoch-Schonleinpurpura
关节型Schonlein型
腹型Henoch型
变应性皮肤血管炎allergiccutaneousvasculitis
结节性红斑erythemanodosum
白塞病Behcetdia
即白塞综合征Behcetsyndrome
色素性紫癜性皮病pigmentarypurpuricdermatosis
进行性色素性紫癜性皮病progressivepigmentarypurpuricdermatosis
毛细血管扩张性环状紫癜purpuraannularistelangiectodes
色素性紫癜性苔藓样皮炎pigmentarypurpuriclichenoiddermatitis
急性发热性嗜中性皮病acutefebrileneutrophilicdermatosis
即Sweet病或Sweet综合症
其他
荨麻疹性血管炎urticarialvasculitis
持久性隆起性红斑erythemaelevatumdiutinum
结节性多动脉炎polyarteritisnodosa
Wegner肉芽肿Wegner'sgranuloma
坏疽性脓皮病gangrenouspyoderma
面部肉芽肿granulomafacei
脓疱性血管炎pustularvasculitis
淤积性皮炎stasisdermatitis
雷诺病Raynauddia
血栓性静脉炎thrombophlebitis
白色萎缩whiteatrophy,atrophiteblanche
痛性挫伤性综合征painfulbruisingsyndrome
恶性萎缩性丘疹病malignantatrophicpapulosis,Degosdia
十五。皮肤附属器疾病
寻常痤疮acnevulgaris
聚合性痤疮acneconglobata
暴发性痤疮acnefulminant
药物性痤疮medicationacne
婴儿痤疮infantileacne
月经前痤疮premenstrualacne
脂溢性皮炎borrheicdermatitis
酒糟鼻rosacea
斑秃alopeciaareata
全秃alopeciatotalis
普秃alopeciauniversalis
男性型脱发malepatternalopecia;MPA
即雄激素源性脱发androgeneticalopecia
即早秃prematurealopecia
多汗症(hidrosis)hyperhidrosis
臭汗症fetidsweat(bromidrosis,bromhidrosis)
其他:
石棉状糠疹pityriasisamiantacea
激素性皮炎hormonousdermatitis
口周皮炎perioraldermatitis
无汗症anhidrosis
假性斑秃pudopelade
多毛症polytrichia;polytrichosis
白发canities
甲营养不良Onychodystrophy
反甲koilonychia
甲胬肉pterygiumunguis
Fox-fordyce病Fox-fordycedia
毛发管型haircast
小棘状毛壅症trichostasisspinulosa
色汗症chromidrosis
十六。色素性皮肤病
白癜风vitiligo
黄褐斑chloasma,melasma
雀斑freckle
(Riehl)黑变病(Riehl's)melanosis
其他:
色素痣pigmentednevus
咖啡斑café-au-laitspots
口周黑子-肠息肉综合征pigmentation-polyposissyndrome
蒙古斑mongolianmacula
太田痣NevusofOta
伊藤痣NevusofIto
色素性毛表皮痣pigmentedhairyepidermalnevus
老年性白斑nileleukoderma
贫血痣nevusanemicus
Albright综合征Albright'ssyndrome
单纯性雀斑样痣simplelentigo
良性幼年黑素瘤benignjuvenilemelanoma
先天性色痣congenitalpigmentednevus
斑驳病piebaldism
蓝痣bluenevus
无色素痣amelanoticnevus
特发性点状色素减少症idiopathicguttatehypomelanosis
面颈部毛囊性红斑黑变病erythromelanosisfollicularisoffacieiandcolli
遗传性对称性肢端色dyschromatosissymmetricahereditaris
十七。遗传性皮肤病
家系pedigree
常染色体显性遗传autosomaldominantinheritance,AD
常染色体隐性遗传autosomalrecessiveinheritance,AR
性连锁遗传x-linkedinheritance
鱼鳞病ichthyosis
寻常型鱼鳞病ichthyosisvulgaris
干皮症xeroderma
性联隐性鱼鳞病X-linkedrecessiveichthyosis
先天性非大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病nonbullouscongenitalichthyosiformerythroderma
板层状鱼鳞病lamellarichthyosis
先天性大疱性鱼鳞病样红皮病bullouscongenitalichthyosiformerythroderma
毛周角化病keratosispilaris
即毛发苔藓lichenpilaris
掌跖角化病keratosispalmaris
弥漫性掌跖角化病diffupalmoplantarkeratoderma
斑点状掌跖角化病punctatekeratosisofthepalmsandsoles
大疱性表皮松解症epidermolysisbullosa,EB
单纯性大疱性表皮松解症simplexEB,EBS
交界性大疱性表皮松解症junctionalEB,JEB
营养不良性大疱性表皮松解症dystrophicEB,DEB
家族性慢性良性天疱疮damilialchronicbenignpemphigus
即Hailey-Hailey病
其他:
色素失禁症incontinentiapigmenti,Bloch-Siemenssyndrome
神经纤维瘤病neuroinomatosis
着色性干皮病xerodermapigmentosum
结节性硬化症tuberoussclerosis
骨膜增生性厚皮症pachydermoperiostosis
十八。营养与代谢障碍性皮肤病
维生素A缺乏症vitaminAdeficiency
维生素B2缺乏症vitaminB2deficiency
即核黄素缺乏症ariboflavinosis
烟酸缺乏症即糙皮病pellagra
肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitinteropathica
原发性皮肤淀粉样变primarycutaneousamyloidosis
苔藓状淀粉样变lichenamyloidosis
斑状淀粉样变macularamyloidosis
皮肤卟啉病即血紫质症cutaneousporphyria
红细胞生成性原卟啉病erythropoieticprotoporphyria,EPP
迟发性皮肤卟啉病porphyriacutaneatarda,PCT
Dean征
黄瘤病xanthomatosis
结节型黄瘤xanthomatuberosum
扁平黄瘤planexanthoma
发疹性黄瘤eruptivexanthoma
十九。皮肤肿瘤
色素痣nevuspigmentosus,PN
即痣细胞痣nevuscellnevus
皮脂腺痣baceousnevus
先天性血管瘤congenitalhemangioma
鲜红斑痣nevusflammeus
草莓状血管瘤strawberryhemangioma
即毛细血管瘤capillaryhemangioma
海绵状血管瘤cavernoushemangioma
瘢痕疙瘩keloid
脂溢性角化病borrheickeratosis
即老年疣nilewart
汗管瘤syringoma
发疹性汗腺瘤或汗管瘤eruptivehedradenomaorsyringoma
粟丘疹milia;milium
皮肤纤维瘤dermatofibroma
即纤维性组织细胞瘤fibroushistocytoma
即结节性表皮下纤维化病nodularsubepidermalfiberosis
即硬化性血管瘤sclerosinghemangioma
日光性角化病solarkeratosis;SK
即光化性角化病actinickeratosis
即老年角化病keratosisnilis
皮角cutaneoushorn
鲍瘟病Bowen'sdia
即原位鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinomainsitu
Paget病Pagetdia
即湿疹样癌eczematoidcarcinoma
乳房Paget病mammaryPagetdia
乳房外Paget病extramammaryPagetdia
基底细胞癌(basalioma),basalcellcarcinoma
即基底细胞上皮瘤basalcellepithelioma
鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma
即棘细胞癌pricklecellcarcinoma
原发性皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤cutaneousTcelllymphoma,CTCL
即蕈样肉芽肿granulomafungoid
恶性黑素瘤,恶黑malignantmelanoma
即黑素瘤melanoma
肢端雀斑痣样黑素瘤acrallentiginousmelanoma
恶性雀斑痣样黑素瘤lentigomalignantmelanoma
结节性黑素瘤nodularmelanoma
浅表扩散性黑素瘤superficialspreadingmelanoma
其他:
表皮痣epidermalnevus
脂溢性角化病borrheickeratosis
表皮囊肿epidermoidcyst
毛发上皮瘤trichoepithelioma
老年性皮脂腺增生nilebaceoushyperplasia
多发性脂囊瘤steatocystomamultiplex
软纤维瘤fibromamolle;softfibroma
黑头粉刺痣comedonevus
Letterer-Siwe病Letterer-Siwedia
嗜酸性肉芽肿eosinophilicgranuloma
皮肤平滑肌瘤dermatomyoma,leiomyomacutis
神经鞘瘤neurilemmoma,schwannoma
毛母质瘤pilomatricoma
血管球瘤glomustumor
恶性血管内皮细胞瘤malignantangioendothelioma
血管周围细胞瘤hemangiopericytoma
淋巴管瘤lymphangioma
匐行性血管瘤angiomarpiginosum
红斑增生症erythroplasiaQueyrat
角化棘皮瘤keratoacanthoma
脂肪瘤lipoma;pimeloma
浅表脂肪瘤样痣nevuslipomatosussuperficialis
隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤dermatofibrosarcomaprotuberans
化脓性肉芽肿granulomapyogenicum
特发性出血性肉瘤Kaposi'ssarcoma
发育不良痣dysplasticnevus
皮肤淋巴细胞瘤lymphocytomacutis
蕈样肉芽肿granulomafungoides
淋巴瘤样丘疹病lymphomatoidpapulosis
恶性组织细胞增多症malignanthistiocytosis;MH
Sézary综合征Sézarysyndrome
皮下脂膜炎样T细胞淋巴瘤subcutaneouspanniculitis-likeTcelllymphoma
鼻部和鼻型NK/T细胞淋巴瘤nasalandnasaltypenaturalkiller/Tcelllymphoma
Hand-Schuller-Christian综合征chronicidiopathicxanthomatosis
多中心网状组织细胞增生症multicentricreticulohistiocytosis
郎格汉斯细胞组织细胞增多症Langerhans'cellhistiocytosis
木村病(嗜酸性细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生)
angiolymphoidhyperplasiawitheosinophilia
良性皮肤型肥大细胞增生症benigncutaneoustypemastocytosis
二十。性传播疾病xuallytransmitteddia,STD
梅毒syphilis
梅毒螺旋体Treponemapallidum,TP
一期梅毒primarysyphilis
硬下疳chancre
硬化性淋巴结炎sclerolymphadenitissyphilitica
二期梅毒condarysyphilis
扁平湿疣condylomalatum
梅毒性秃发syphiliticalopecia
多发性硬化性淋巴结炎polysclerolymphadenitissyphilitica
三期梅毒tertiarysyphilis
结节性梅毒疹nodularsyphilid
梅毒性树胶肿syphiliticgumma
早期先天梅毒earlycongenitalsyphilis
梅毒性鼻炎syphiliticrhinitis
晚期先天梅毒latecongenitalsyphilis
Clutton关节
哈钦森齿Hutchinsonteeth
桑椹齿mulberrymolar
潜伏梅毒latentsyphilis
淋病gonorrhea
淋病奈瑟菌Neisriagonorrhoeae
非淋菌性尿道炎nongonococcalurethritis,NGU
沙眼衣原体Chlamydiatrachomatis,CT
生殖支原体Mycoplasmagenitalium,MG
解脲支原体Ureaplasmaurealyticum,UU
尖锐湿疣condylomaacuminatum,CA
生殖器疱疹genitalherpes,GH
软下疳chancroid,softchancre
性病淋巴肉芽肿lymphogranulomavenereum,LGV
艾滋病acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome
人类免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV
卡波西肉瘤Kaposisarcoma,KS
卡氏肺囊虫肺炎PCP
其他:
腹股沟肉芽肿granulomainguinale
细菌性阴道炎bacterialvaginosis
生殖器念珠菌病Genitalcandidiasis
阴道毛滴虫病trichomoniasisvaginalis
阴虱病pediculosispubis
另:
非感染性肉芽肿病
皮肤结节病sarcoidosis
环状肉芽肿granulomaannulare
类脂质渐进性坏死necrobiosislipoidica
皮肤淋巴细胞浸润症lymphocyticinfiltrationofskin
异物肉芽肿foreign-bodygranuloma
神经功能障碍性皮肤病
慢性单纯性苔藓lichensimplexchronicus
瘙痒症pruritus
结节性痒疹nodularprurigo
人工皮炎fiactitiousdermatitis
寄生虫妄想症delusionofparasitosis
股外侧皮神经炎lateralfemoralcutaneousneuritis
皮肤垢着病cutaneousdirtadherentdia
角化与萎缩性皮肤病
毛囊角化症dyskeratosisfollicularis
Mibelli汗孔角化症porokeratosisofMibelli
剥夺性角质松解症keratolysixfoliativa
掌跖角化症keratosispalmaritplantaris
红斑角皮病erythrokeratodermia
砷角化症arnicalkeratosis
乳头乳晕角化过度症nipplehyperkeratosis
萎缩纹striaeatrophicae
进行性面部偏侧萎缩progressivehemifacialatrophy
斑状萎缩atrophiamaculosa
指(趾)断症dactylolysis,Ainhumdia
毛发角化病keratosispilaris,lichenpilaris
小棘苔藓lichenspinulosus
光泽苔藓lichennitidus
进行性特发性皮肤萎缩
progressiveidiopathicatrophoderma
播散浅表性光线性汗孔角化症
disminatedsuperficialavtinicporokeratosis
内分泌、营养、代谢性疾病
胫前粘液性水肿pretibialmyxedema
粘液水肿性苔藓lichenmyxedermatosis
黑棘皮病acanthosisnigricans
黄瘤病xanthomatosis
类脂蛋白沉积症lipoidproteinosis
幼年性黄色肉芽肿Juvenilexanthogranuloma
皮肤卟啉症porphyriacutis
皮肤淀粉样变性amyloidosiscutis
硬肿病scleredema
肠病性肢端皮炎acrodermatitinteropathica
痛风gout
弥漫性体部血管角皮瘤angiokeratosiscorporisdiffusum
皮肤钙沉着症calcinnosiscutis
胡萝卜素血症carotenemia;carotinemia
库欣综合征Cushingsyndrome
坏死松解性游走性红斑necrolyticmigratoryerythema
苯丙酮尿症phenylketonuria,PKU
糖尿病性皮肤病diabeticdermatopathy
维生素缺乏hypovitaminosis
类脂质渐进性坏死
annularatrophicplaques,necrobiosislipoidica
粘膜疾病
剥脱性唇炎exfoliativecheilitis
光线性唇炎actiniccheilitis
肉芽肿性唇炎cheilitisgranulomatosa
粘膜白斑leukoplakia
干燥性闭塞性龟头炎balanitisxeroticaobliterans
阴茎珍珠状丘疹病pearlypenilepapules
女阴假性湿疣pudocondylomaofvulvae
接触性唇炎contactcheilitis
腺性唇炎cheilitisglandularis
口角唇炎angularcheilitis
Fordyce病Fordycedia
包皮龟头炎balanoposthitis
急性女阴溃疡ulcusvulvaeacutum
外阴白色病变whitelesionsofthevulva
Melkersson-Ronthal综合征
病房:
中毒性表皮坏死溶解TEN
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