历年高考试题

更新时间:2022-11-26 13:17:06 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月26日发(作者:东西南北英文)

历年高考新课标英语真题及答案

历年高考新课标英语真题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力技能(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你

都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

sthewomanfeelaboutworkinginacity?

d.

yisittoday?

ay.

dthewomanmostprobablydolastnight?

kedwith

theman.

esthewomanthinkoftheman’scellphone?

n’oofew

functions.

ow?

el’elroom.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

oesthemanwanttogo?

unt’s.

gshouldthemanwalkafterturningright?

A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

sthemanwanttoorganizethegroup?

parties.

sthewomanreactafterhearingtheman’sidea?

nterested.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

themanchoobusinessashismajor?

ehelikedthismajor.

eitpromidgoodpayment.

ehisparentsaskedhimtodoso.

themanlearnFrench?

ningfromhis

grandma.

hdoesthemanexpecttogetpaidinthreemonths?

A.$3,000permonth.B.$4,000permonth.C.$5,000permonth.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

yisittoday?

.

thewomanlatefortheconference?

eshetofftoolate.

ehercarbrokedown.

eshetalkedlongwithherboss.

ppenedtothewomanintheafternoon?

thercellphone.

somethingbad.

danappointment.

sthewoman’shoulikethatnight?

.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

AnimalTime?

w.

asthepuppyfound?

bagecan.

hepuppynow?

’’’sfullyrecovered.

sthecorrectnumberformoreinformation?

A.(952)__-__.B.(952)__-__.C.(952)__-__.

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最

佳选项。

A

CampTakajo

CampSeason:June20,2022年toAugust15,2022年

CampAddress:60TakajoRoadNaples,Maine04055USA

Phone:(207)693-6675

Off-SeasonAddress:34MapleAvenueArmonk,NewYork__USA

Phone:(914)273-5020

CampTakajoprovidesanupbringingenvironmentforcampers,

ideopportunities

toexploreallaspectsoftheirpersonalities,encouragingthemtotakerisks

er’nd,wehopethatourcampers

candescribethemlvesinmorepositiveandconcretetermsthantheydid

uponarrival.

Wecanhelpourboysdevelop:

Respectforonelfandothers

CampTakajoteachestheimportanceofmakingmoralchoices,

eamgamescreateall

atmosphereofcooperationratherthan“win-at-all-costs”.

Couragetofacenewchallenges

Ourdiverprogramofartsandsportsprovideanopportunityfor

sparticipateinall

ecourandrock-climbing

departmentsallowcamperstoetheimportanceofcooperationand

perveranceinachievingtheirgoals.

Anofprideinbelongingtoalargergroup

ampersmodelappropriate

behaviorastheyassumeleadershippositions.

Anappreciationofnature

OurboyshaveopportunitiestoexplorethenaturalbeautyofMaine

andNewHampshireonhikingandboating.

anttogetintouchwithCampTakjoonOctober15,you

should.

(207)693-6675

(914)60TakajoRoadNaples,Maine

theintendedcampersofCampTakajo?

scandevelopthefollowingcharacter-buildingskills

except_______.

erance

B

__—China'ducationauthoritywilltightenthewidelycriticized

policyof“extracredits”forthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationto

ensureafairerchanceforallexam-takers.

Underthepolicy,highschoolstudentswhowinawardsinnational

Olympiccompetitionscouldget‘‘extracredits’,upto20pointsforthe

tswithtalentinsportsandstudents

whoarefromethnic(民族的)

extracreditshaveincreadthestudents'chancesofbeingadmittedby

rentswerefoundtohavehelpedtheir

childrenfabricate(伪造)awardexperiencesorfalsifyqualificationstoget

extracredits.

“Ithasharmededucationequality,”theministrysaid.

XiongBingqi,vice-chiefofthe21stCenturyEducationRearch

Institute,saidthepolicyisdesignedtohelpstudentswhohavespecial

talentsbutmaybeweakinacademicperformancetohaveachanceto

stillbeneededbutitistimetomakethe

rulesfairer,“hesaid.

Theministrysaiditwillreducetherangeofcompetitionswho

winnerscangetextracredits,andlimitthewinners’privileges.

Thenewpolicywillapplytostudentswhobeginhighschoolin2022

年,itsaid.

ChenLei,amotherofa10-year-oldgirl,saidshewelcomedthe

ministry'spolicyadjustmentasshedoesnotwantherdaughtertobecome

anOlympiccompetitiongeek.

ButnotalltheChineparentswelcomedthenewpolicy.“Itislikea

thunderbolt(雷电)13-year-oldsonhasspentsomuchtime

studyingOlympicmath,andparticipatedinsomanytechnological

elessnow,”saidDongWen,a43-

year-oldmother.

Astudentsaid,“Manystudentshavechangedthecurrentstudyplan,

einterestedinlearningthe

courswhichcanimprovemyabilities.”

YuanGuiren,ministerofeducation,toldChinaDailythatthereformis

anattempttoconsidertheoverallqualityofanapplicant.“Butthecountry

willnotstopthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationasitisstillthemost

objectivewaytoevaluatetalentinChina,”hesaid.

einferredfromthepassagethat.

berofcompetitionswhowinnerscanbeawardedextra

creditswillbesmaller

tswhowinawardsinOlympiccompetitionscan'tgetextra

creditsin2022年

hoolstudentswithtalentinsportsareweakinacademic

performance

racreditshavereducedstudents'chancesofbeingadmitted

byfamouscolleges

estheunderlinedword“geek”inParagraph7probably

mean?

learner

ersoninthepassagewasstronglyagainstthenewpolicy?

i

ghtbethebesttitleforthetext?

ionofnationalOlympiccompetitions

B.“Extracredits”policyinChinatobeadjusted

onthenationalcollegeentranceexam

egovernmenttopusheducationreform

C

NeverbeforeinChinehistoryhasadocumentary(记录片)film

odyistalkingabouta7-part

documentarycalledABiteofChinawhichwasbroadcastlateatnighton

umentarydescribesvariousgourmetitemsacrossthevast

Chineculinary(烹饪)land-scape.

AccordingtoTaobao,China’sbiggestonlineretail(零售)website,just

fivedaysaftertheriesbegantoair,nearly6millionpeoplewenttothe

siteinarchofvariouslocalspecialties,particularlythomentionedin

producerfromYunnanProvincesawhissalesgrow17timesinfive

days.

However,onecan’thelpbutbelievethatthedocumentary’s

popularityisprobablylinkedtotheendlessstreamofterriblefoodcurity

ell-receivedarticle,a

nativewrote,“Iwonderhowmanyfeltsoempty-heartedandsighedafter

dehyde(甲醛)sprayedcabbages,SudanRed

coloredsaltyeggs,tislong”

Avariedandancientfoodculturethatisfamousworld-wideand

whichshouldhavemadetheChineproudendslikethis:onecanonly

themostvitalthinginpeople’na’sfood

industryisatypicaldescriptionof“badmoneydrivingoutthegood”.The

marketishugewhilethecostoffaking(假冒)andcheatingissolowfor

unscrupulous(不道德的)businessmen;andthepunishmentistoolight.

ghSanlu,thecompanythat

soldthemelamine-adulterated(掺有三聚氰胺的)milkpowder,was

punished,thousandsofotherdairiesdidn’tworkhardtoimprovethe

rtoallownationalbrandstosurvive,Chineauthoritiesare

happytoloontheirregulations.

Asthedocumentaryshows,peopleareattractednottogourmet

itemslikematsutake,aspeciesofraremushroomgrownnaturallyin

remoteforests,buttocommonChinedisheslikebarley,lotusrootor

plainswhypeopleareso

excitedaboutABiteofChina---itisareminderthatthereisstillaworld

outtherewherefoodixcellentandpeoplehavedignity.

erlinedpartinParagraph1“gourmetitems”probably

means________.

ousfood

nventions

ondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.

ularityofthedocumentary

tentofthedocumentary

toryofChinegourmet

ducerofthedocumentary

nferfromwhatanativewroteinonewell-receivedarticle

that_______.

thetelevisionviewershaveaknowledgeoftheChine

foodculture.

umentarywasmadebyaworld-famousChinedirector

ceoffoodistoohighformanycommonpeople

sahugecontrastbetweentheancientfoodcultureandthe

reality

ingtothepassage,China’sfoodindustryisfulloffaking

andcheatingbecau________.

restillsomanypoorpeopleattheprenttime.

negovernmentencouragesthebusinessmentodoso

ishmentforunscrupulousbusinessmenisn’triounough

dtechnologyisnotsoadvancedasindevelopedcountries

D

BeingAuthoritative(由权威的)Parents

Phraslike“tigermom”and‘‘helicopterparent”havemadetheirway

usfindourlvesdrawntotheideathat

withjustabitmoreparentalhardworkandeffort,wemightturnout

hereanythingwrongwithakindof

“overparentingstyle”?

the

studies,conductedbyDianaBaumrind,afamouspsychologistatthe

UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,havefoundthatagoodparentistheone

whoisinvolvedandreactstoherchildinapositiveway,whotshigh

“authoritative

parents”appeartohitthesweetspotofparentalinvolvementand

generallyraichildrenwhodobetteracademically,psychologicallyand

sociallythanchildrenwhoparentsarenotstrictandlessinvolved,or

hisparentingstylesosuccessful?

Authoritativeparentsactuallyhelpimprovemotivationintheir

weck,asocialpsychologistatStanfordUniversity,has

donerearchthatindicateswhyauthoritativeparentsraimore

icalexperiment,akesyoung

so

ellssome,butnotall,ofthekids

rnsout,thechildrenwhoarenottoldthey’re

so

showhigherlevelsofconfidenceandshowgreaterprogressinpuzzle-

solving.

Astheexperimentsuggests,praisingchildren’stalentsandabilities

gwithmoredifficultpuzzlescarries

theriskoflosingone’sstatusas“smart”.’sworkstrongly

nd,whoalsofoundthatreasonablysupporting

achild’sindependenceandlimitinginterference(干涉)causbetter

academicandemotionalresults.

Thecentraltaskofgrowingupistodevelopanoflfthatis

reatyouryoungchildwhoisjust

learningtowalkasifshecan’twalk,ng

entialmistakescarrygreaterrisks,

andpartofbeingaparentisreducingriskforourchildren.

ingtothepassage,a“tigermom”______.

oattentiontoherchildren’xperiences

herchildren’verydaylanguage

reasonableexpectationsonherchildren

erchildrenrealizetheirdreams

pliedthatcontrollingstyleofparentingmay_____.

rechallengesofchildren

independenceinchildren

children’sacademicsuccess

oreproblemsinchildren

mpleofthechildrendoingthepuzzlessuggeststhat

______.

ameplaysabigroleintrainingyoungminds

childrenusuallyshowlessconfidenceindifficultgames

-solvingcangivechildrenthemotivationtheyneed

aisingmakeschildrenlessmotivatedandconfident

tparagraphtellsusthat______.

enshouldnotbegivenmuchfreedom

sshouldallowtheirchildrentolearnfrommistakes

sshouldnotincreatheriskofchallenging

enshouldcorrectmistakeswiththehelpoftheirparents

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtobeconfident

yourphysical

appearanceorsocialskillsaren’twhatyouwishtheywere,thatdoesn’t

havetostopyoufrombeingconfident.36.

Makealistofspecialtalentsyouhave,orthingsyoudothatare

n’thavetobeaspecificskill;it

verypatientwithpeople?Doyoualwaysethehumoroussideofthings?

Areyoualwaysthereforyourfriends?

ufeelstronglyaboutsomething,speakloudlyandclearly

willjudgeyouallthetime,and

usuallythey’llmisjudgeyouanyway,sowhybothertryingtoliveupto

theiropinionsatall?

althydietandgetenoughexerci.

Don’tabuyourbody,don’toverloadit,anddon’tdenyanyofthethings

ametime,don’tobss(心神不宁).hingsare

rto

beconfident,youmustvalueyourlfandunderstandthatyourwell-

beingisimportant.

’rethat

yourbackisstraight,yourshouldersaresquare,andyourcheststicksout

slightly(butstayloo,otherwiyou’llappearstubbornandnervous).

Goodposturealsohelpswithdeepbreathing,whichhelpswithfeeling

calmandrelaxed.

lingatyourlfinthemirrorhelpsyouoloveyourlf,thus

makingyouabitmoreconfident.

allthemoisturizers(润肤霜)andcreamswillnotbringyou

clortowhoyouwanttobe.

rprisinghowpowerfulthesimplestepoftakingactioncan

be.

lwaysstaycalm,coolandcollected,eveninhurried

situations?

goodposturecanactuallymakeyoufeelmoreconfident.

atyouhaveimportantthingstosayanddo.

’showtobelieveinyourlf.

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