2014年江苏高考英语

2013年全国高考英语试题（江苏卷）及答案

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

21。Gnerally,students’innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers_____esntialto

theirdevelopment.A。。wasD。were

22.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline。

—_____?ButIpromiyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A。ry

23。—Thetownissobeautiful！Ijustloveit。

-racterofthetowniswell_____。

A。qualitfiedB。fied

24。LionelMessi,_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear，isconsideredthemost

talentedfootballplayerinEurope。

t

25.—CouldIuyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure,I_____areportathome.

writingB。willhavewritten

C。havewrittenD。havebeenwriting

aysdelightedwhenIrecieveane-mailfromyou。_____thepartyonJuly1st,Ishall

bepleadtoattend。A。ofD。With

regardto

27。“Neverforacond，”theboysays,“_____thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”

ubt

lobaleconomy，anewdrugforcancer,_____itisdiscovered，willcreatemany

economicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A。whateverB。erD。

whichever

adersmustensurethatallmembers_____theirnaturaldesiretoavoidthe

embarrasmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes。

A。erC。takeoverD。comeover

30。IshouldnothavelaughedifI_____youwererious.

A。hinkC。ought

yaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand_____toruins，thecitytookonanew

look.A。dC。beingreducedD。havingreduced

32。ThepresidentoftehWorldBanksayshehasapssionforChina，_____heremembers

startingaarlyashischildhood.

A。。whatD。when

33。Withinspirationfromotherfoodcultures,Americanfoodculturecantakea_____forthe

better.A。shareB。chanceC。turnD。when

34。—Whataboutyourlf-drivetripyesterday？

—Tiring！Theroadisbeingwidened，andwe_____aroundride。

。haveC。d

35。-Thankyoufortheflowers.—_____。Ithoughttheymightcheeryouup。

A。That’srightB。AllrightC。I’mallrightD。It’sallright

第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

IudtobelieveintheAmericanDream，whichmeantajob，amortgage（按揭),credit

cards，ditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneel，allofus36chasing

thesamething。

Oneyear，throughariesofunhappyevents,itallfell37。Ifoundmylfhomeless

andalone。Ihadmytruckand$56。I38tehcountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe

ponashabbyhoufourmilesupawindingmountainroad40

thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia。Itwas41,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish。Ifound

theowner,rentedit,and42acornertocampin.

Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,43slowly,theystartedteachingmethe44of

oppedoffblankets，candles,andtools，andbegan45aroundto

chat。Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina46AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividual

achievementbutof47。

WhatIhavebelievedin,allthothingsIthoughtwere48foracivilizedlife,were

nonexistentinthisplace.49ontehmountain，mymostvaluableposssionsweremy

50withmyneighbors.

Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto51。Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhard

time，52theirjobsandhomes。Imanagedtoreantabigenoughhouto53a

refourofusnowinthehou,butovertimeI’vehadninepeoplecome

inandmoveontootherplaces。We’dallbein54ifwehadn’tbandedtogether。

TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone。It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcanget

formyfl;it’sabout55wecanallgetbytogether。

telyB。lly

37。。apartC。

38。A。。touredD。

arched

tB。largestC。fairestD.

cheapest

hC。overD。round

41。A。nedC。emptiedD。robbed

42。chedC。

43。。althoughC。otherwiD。for

44。A。D。art

45.A。gC。swingtingD。

turning

。

47.A。neighborlinessB。linessD。kindness

48。A。uniqueB。expensiveC。rareD.

necessary

49。。DownC。DeepD。

Along

50。actionD.

appointments

yB。。life

ngB。losingC。quittingD。offering

53。A。

54。A。yardsB。es

55。A。。whehterD。how

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)

A

GuestServices

FrontGateGuestServicescanhelpyouwith

anythingfromfindingoutwhattimeyour

GuestServiceslocationinsideFrontGatealso

rvesasamessagecenter,lostchildren’sarea

’sWonderlanddoes

notofferpersonalizedpublicpaging(传呼）.

Food＆DrinkOptions

ShopsarelocatedthroughoutCanada’s

Wonderland。Pinicbasketsandcoolersare

welcomeattheshelterlocatedoutside

WonderlandonthenorthsideofourFront

efoodanddrinksarenotallowed

dwatermaybebroughtinto

thePark.

ATMs

ATMsarelocatedjustinsidetheParkbeside

Stroller，LockerandWheelchairRentalsatthe

FrontGate，aswellasKidZville(besideGuest

Services）,SplashWorks(twolocations），and

outsideThunderRun.

PetCare

ApetcarefacilityislocatedoutsideourFront

nd

air—conditionedsheltersareprovided。Guests

areaskedtoprovidefoodandexerci.

FirstAid

Ifyouneedmedicalassistance，tellanypark

emloyeewhowillcallFirstAidandhavethem

cometoyourlocation.

Stroller，LockerandWheelchair

Rentals

Stroller,lockerandwheelchairrentalsare

availableinsidetheParkattheFrontGate，

besideThrillsAreWonderland。

SmokingPolicy

Smokingisnotpermittedwhileridingor

standinginlineforridesorinanyofthe

chidren’sareasortheWaterPark。Smokingis

permittedindesignated（指定的)areasonly。

FailuretoobrveallParkrulescouldresult

inbeingdrivenoutoftheParkwithout

refund.

56。TheleafletistoinformvisitorsofthePark’s_____。

performances

ainmentfacilitiesD。thoughtfulrvices

ortotheParkcan_____.

A。rentastrolleroutsideFrontGateB。askforfirstaidbyThunderRun

ntheWaterParkD。leavehispetatKidZville

B

We’veconsideredveralwaysofpayingtocutinline:hiringlinestanders,buyingtickets

fromscalpers（票贩子),orpurchasingline-cuttingprivilegesdirectlyfrom，say，anairlineor

thedealsreplacesthemoralsofthequeue（waitingyourturn)with

themoralsofthemarket(payingapriceforfasterrvice).

Marketsandqueues—payingandwaiting—aretwodifferentwaysofallocatingthings，and

alsofthequeue，“Firstcome，firstrved,”

haveanegalitarian（平等主义的)appeal。Theytellustoignoreprivilege，power，anddeep

pockets.

moralsofthequeuedonot

myhouupforsale,Ihavenodutytoacceptthefirstofferthat

comesalong，simplybecauit’gmyhouandwaitingforabusaredifferent

activities,properlygovernedbydifferentstandards。

Sometimesstandardschange,anditisunclearwhichprincipleshouldapply。Thinkofthe

recordedmessageyouhear,playedoverandover，asyouwaitonholdwhencallingyourbank：

“Yourcallwillbeansweredintheorderinwhichitwasreceived.”Thisisntialforthe

’sasifthecompanyistryingtoeaourimpatiencewithfairness。

Butdon’ttaketherecordedmessagetooriously。Today，somepeople’scallsare

ntertechnologyenablescompaniesto“score”incomingcalls

htcallthistelephonicqueue

jumping.

Ofcour,marketsandqueuesarenottheonlywaysofallocatingthings。Somegoodswe

distributebymerit,othersbyneed,stillothersbychance。However，thetendencyofmarketsto

replacequeues,andothernon—marketwaysofallocatinggoodsissocommoninmodernlifethat

rikingthatmostofthepaidqueue—jumpingschemeswe’ve

considered-atairportsandamumentparks，incallcenters，doctors’offices,andnational

parks—arerecentdevelopments,appearanceof

thequeuesintheplacesmayemanunusualconcern，butthearenottheonlyplacesthat

marketshaveentered.

ingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingemsgovernedbytheprinciple“First

come，firstrved"?

hous。

withanairline。D。Visitingamumentparks.

59。TheexampleoftherecordedmessageinParagraphs4and5illustrates_____.

A。thenecessityofpatienceinqueuingB。theadvantageofmoderntechnology

C。theuncertaintyofallocationprincipleD。thefairnessoftelephonicrvices

sageismeantto_____。

ypayingforfasterrvicesB。discussthemoralsofallocatingthings

izethebehaviorofqueuejumping

C

Ifadiversurfacestooquickly,hemaysufferthebends。Nitrogen（氮）dissolved（溶

解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure。Theconquence,ifthe

bubbles(气泡）accumulateinajoint，issharppainandabentbody—thusthename。Ifthe

bubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain，theconquencecanbedeath。

Otherair—breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression(减压）sicknessiftheysurface

toofast:whales，，longago,eancienta

animalsgotthebendscanbeenfromtheirbones。Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebone

llsthecellsinthebone,andconquentlyweakensit，

（化石)bonesthathavecavedinonthemlvesarethus

asignthattheanimaloncehadthebends。

BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyof

ichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast。Whatheparticularly

wantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe

150millionyears。Tothind，heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural-history

muums，lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelater

JurassicandCretaceousperiods.

Whenhestarted，heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils，

rd，hewas

an15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshad

sufferedthebendsbeforetheydied，butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（标本)showedevidence

ofthatsortofinjury。

Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti—decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and，

moststrangely,theylostitafterwards。

suspectsitwavolutioninotheranimalsthatcaudthechange。

Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecautheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator（捕

食动物）suchasalargeshark。OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflarge

sharksandcrocodiles，bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches。Triassicoceans，by

contrast,weremercifullyshark-andcrocodile-free。IntheTriassic，then,ichthyosaursweretop

ofthefoodchain。IntheJurassicandCretaceous,theywereprey（猎物)aswellas

predator—andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult。

fthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends？

edbody.

aldecreainbloodsupply。

nreleaofnitrogeninblood.

nbloodpressure.

62。ThepurpoofRothschild’sstudyistoe_____。

A。howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebends

thyosaursadaptedtodecompression

thyosaursbenttheirbodies

D。whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones

63。Rothschild’sfindingstatedinParagraph4_____。

A。confirmedhisassumptionB。speededuphisrearchprocess

eedwithhisassumptionD。changedhisrearchobjectives

64。Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs______.

A。failedtoevolveananti-decompressionmeans

B。graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebends

C。diedoutbecauoflargesharksandcrocodiles

D。evolvedananti-decompressionmeansbutsoonlostit

D

urelyderves

additionalprai:themanwhopopularizedthecleverliteraryattackonracism.

Isaycleverbecauanti-slaveryfictionhadbeentheimportantpartoftheliteratureinthe

’sUncleTom'sCabinisonlythemostfamouxample。

norexceptions，Twainplantedhisattacks

onslaveryandprejudiceintotalesthatwereonthesurfaceaboutsomethingelentirely。He

drewhisreadersintotheargumentbydrawingthemintothestory.

Againandagain,inthepostwaryears，Twainemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeof

race。Considerthemostcontroversial,atleasttoday，ofTwain'snovels，Adventuresof

HuckleberryFinn。OnlyafewbookshavebeenkickedofftheshelvesasoftenasHuckleberry

Finn，onatime，peoplehatedthebookbecauitstruck

imlfwrotethatthowhobannedthebookconsideredthenovel“trash

andsuitableonlyfortheslums(贫民窟）.”Morerecentlythebookhasbeenattackedbecauof

thecharacterJim,theescapedslave,andmanyoccurencesofthewordnigger。(ThetermNigger

Jim,forwhichthenovelisoftenverelycriticized,neverappearsinit。)

elisstronglyanti-slavery。

Jim’sarchthroughtheslavestatesforthefamilyfromwhomhehasbeenforciblypartedis

heroic。ckhaspointedout，thecharacterofJimwasafirstinAmericanfiction—a

recognitionthattheslavehadtwopersonalities，“thevoiceofsurvivalwithinawhiteslave

cultureandthevoiceoftheindividual:Jim，thefatherandtheman.”

’smysterynovelPudd’nheadWilsonstoodasachallengetothe

racialbeliefsofevenmanyoftheliberalsofhisday。Writtenatatimewhentheacceptedwisdom

heldNegroestobeinferior(低等的)towhites,especiallyinintelligence,Twain’stalecenteredin

partaroundtwobabiesswitchedatbirth。Aslavegavebirthtohermaster’sbabyand，forfear

thatthechildshouldbesoldSouth，switchedhimforthemaster’sbabybyhiswife。Theslave’s

light-skinnedchildwastakentobewhiteandgrewupwithboththeattitudesandtheeducationof

theslave—holdingclass。Themaster’swife’sbabywastakenforblackandgrewupwiththe

attitudesandintonationsoftheslave.

Thepointwasdifficulttomiss:nurture（养育），notnature,wasthekeytosocialstatus。

Thefeaturesoftheblackmanthatprovidedthestuffofprejudice—mannerofspeech,for

example—were，toTwain,indicativeofnothingotherthantheconditioningthatslaveryforced

onitsvictims.

Twain'sracialtonewasnotperfect。Oneisleftuneasy,forexample,bythelengthypassage

inhisautobiography（自传）abouthowmuchhelovedwhatwerecalled“niggershows”inhis

youth—mostlywithwhitemenperforminginblack-face—andhisdelightingettinghismotherto

reisnoreasontothinkTwainsawtheshowsasreprentingreality。His

frequentattacksonslaveryandprejudicesuggesthiskeenawarenessthattheydidnot.

WasTwainaracist?Askingthequestioninthe21stcenturyisaswiasaskingthesameof

Lincoln。Ifwereadthewordsandattitudesofthepastthroughthe“wisdom"oftheconsidered

moraljudgmentsoftheprent,wewillfindnothingbuterror。Lincoln,whobelievedtheblack

mantheinferiorofthewhite，in,raidinaslave

state，brieflyasoldier,andinventorofJim，mayhavedonemoretoangerthenationoverracial

injusticeandawakenitscollectiveconsciencethananyothernovelistinthepastcentury。

65。HowdoTwain'snovelsonslaverydifferfromStowe’s？

A。Twainwasmorewillingtodealwithracism.

’sattackonracismwasmuchlessopen.

’sthemesemedtoagreewithplots.

asopenlyconcernedwithracism.

criticismofAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnaropartlyfromits_____。

A。—slaveryattitude

C。ratherimpolitelanguageD。frequentuof“nigger”

67。WhatbestprovesTwain’santi-slaverystandaccordingtotheauthor?

’sarchforhisfamilywasdescribedindetail.

B。Theslave’svoicewasfirstheardinAmericannovels.

wupintoamanandafatherinthewhiteculture。

D。Twainsuspectedthattheslaveswerelessintelligent.

ryoftwobabiesswitchedmainlyindicatesthat_____.

A。slaveswereforcedtogiveuptheirbabiestotheirmasters

’babiescouldpickupslave—holders’wayofspeaking

C。blacks’socialpositionwasshapedbyhowtheywerebroughtup

werebornwithcertainfeaturesofprejudice

estheunderlinedword“they"inParagraph7referto?

acks。B。Slaveryandprejudice。en。D。Theshows.

70。Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?

addonemorethanhiscontemporarywriterstoattackracism.

asanadmirablefigurecomparabletoAbrahamLincoln.

’sworkshadbeenbannedonunreasonablegrounds。

’sworksshouldbereadfromahistoricalpointofview。

第四部分:任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个

．．

最恰当的单

词。QuietVirtue:TheConscientious

Theeverydaysignsofconscientiousness(认真尽责）—beingpunctual，carefulindoing

work，lf—disciplined，andscrupulous（一丝不苟的)inattendingtoresponsibilities—are

typicalcharacteristicsofthemodelorganizationalcitizen,thepeoplewhokeepthingsrunningas

llowtherules,helpout，andareconcernedaboutthepeopletheyworkwith.

It’stehconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteran

abnce，whogetstoworkontimeandneverabussickleaves，whoalwaysgetsthingsdone

ondeadline。

Conscientiousnessisakeytosuccessinanyfield.。Instudiesofjobperformance，

outstandingeffectivenssforalmostalljobs,frommi-skilledlabortosalesandmanagement,

dependsonconscientiousness。Itisparticularlyimportantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsat

thelowerlevelsofanorganization:thecretarywhomessagetakingisperfect，tehdelivery

truckdriverwhoisalwaysontime.

AmongsalesreprentativesforalargeAmericancarmanufactures,thowhoweremost

entiousnessalsooffersabuffer(缓冲）

againstthethreatofjoblossintoday’sconstantlychaningmarket，becauemployeeswiththis

qualityareamongthemostvalued。Forthesalesreprentatives，theirlevelof

conscientiousnessmatteredalmostasmuchastheirsalesindeterminingwhostayedon.

Butconscientiousnessintheabnceofsocialskillscanleadtoproblems。Since

conscientiouspeopledemandsomuchofthemlves，theycanholdotherpeopletotheirown

standards,andsobeoverlyjudgementwhenothersdon’tshowthesamehighlevelsofmodel

yworkersinGreatBritainandtheUnitedStateswhowereextremely

conscientious，forexample，tendedtocriticizeco—workervenaboutfailuresthatemed

unimportanttothotheyciticized,whichdemandedtheirrelationships.

Whenconscientiousnesstakestheformoflivinguptoexpectations,itcandiscourage

creativity。Increativeprofessionslikeartoradvertising,opennesstowildideasandspontaneity

（自发性)arescarceandindemand。Successinsuchoccupationscallsforabalance,however;

withoutenoughconscientiousnesstofollowthrough，peoplebecomemeredreamers，with

nothingtoshowfortheirimaginativeness.

QuietVirtue:TheConscientious

Employers’evaluationsoftheworkofconscientiouspeople

canbe(78)▲.

Themostconscientioussalespersonsusuallyhavethelargest

volumeofsales

Conscientiousnesskeepsanorganization(74)▲

smoothly.

Conscientiouspeoplearevery(72)▲toothers.

Conscientiouspeopelwithoutsocialskillstendtohave

(79)▲relationshipswiththeirfellowworkers.

Conscientiousnesscan(80)▲creativity,expeicallyin

professionscallingforimagination.

Conscientioumployeesarelesslikelytobe(76)▲.

Conscientiouspeoplearevery(71)▲withthemlves.

Featuresof

conscientiousness

(73)▲of

conscientiousness

Possilbe(77)▲with

conscientiousness

Conscientioumployeesatthelowerlevelsgiveoutstanding

(75)▲.

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分）

81。请根据你对以下两幅图的理解，以“ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords”为题，用英语写

一篇作文。

参考词汇:banner（横幅）stump（树桩）

你的作文应包括以下内容：1。简要描述两幅图的内容;2。概述你对两幅图中不同做法的

理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示.注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥;2.作文词数150左右；

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。

ActionsSpeakLouderthanWords

第一部分（共20小题;每小题1分，共20分）

1.A2。C3。A4.C5.B6.B7。B8.A9。

B10.A

11。B12。A13。C14。A15.A16.B17。C18.B19。C20。C

第二部分（共35小题；每小题1分,共35分）

21.A22.B23.B24。D25。A26.D27。D28。C29.A30.C

31。C32。B33.C34。A35.D36。A37。B38。D39.D40。C

41.B42。C43.A44.D45.A46。C47。A48.D49.A50。B

51。C52.B53.C54.B55。D

第三部分（共15小题;每小题2分,共30分）

56。D57.B58。A59。C60.B61.A62.B63。C64.A65。B

66。D67。C68。C69。D70。A

第四部分（共10小题；每小题1分,共10分）

l/good73。Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance

g/working/going/operatiing/functioning75。performance(s)

76。fired/dismisd/ms//subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced

/damaged/poor/rage/affect/damage

第五部分(满分25分)

sSpeakLouderthanWords

PeoplecelebrateEarthDaydifferently。InPicture1，amanistryingtoputupabanneron

alonelytreesurroundedbystumps，butinvain,whilePicture2showsacouplehappily

plantingtrees.

Themessageconveyedhereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords。冶Ourearthis

sufferingveredamage。Shouldwejustpayliprviceortakepracticalmeasurestoprotectit?

Theanswerisdefinitelythelatter。Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdown

trees，tobettertheenvironment。

Actionsareimportantinotherfields,too。Insteadofshoutingemptyslogans，itismore

ldstrictlyand

voluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttraffic

jams。Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwe

hopetoaccomplish.