复兴高级中学吧

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复兴高级中学第一学期第一次测试

第Ⅰ卷（共90分）

Ⅱ.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions：Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand

blankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformof

thegivenword;fortheotherblanks,uonewordthatbestfitachblank.

（A）

Someoftheworld’

September10,thecenter(25)________(host)auniqueclassofstarmusicians:kidsandteens.

TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,uphelditsfirst

MusicforPeaceconcertinNewYorkCity,with134studentsfrommorethan60countries

(26)________(take)ans(27)______(lect)fromallovertheworld,(28)________

conflictregionslikeIraq,Uganda,andEthiopia.

Oscar-winningactorKevinSpaceyintroducedtheorchestraandspokeabouttheconcert’s

theme.“Tonightwewilleandhearevidencethatwhilecountriesmaygotowar,(29)_______is

culturethatunitesus,”eixpresdthrougharts,suchasmusic,danceand

writing.

profitgroupbringskidstogetherusingthe

nsideredfortheorchestra,studentsfirsthadtobe

r(30)______

(choo),theyworkedwithprofessionalmusiciansandteacherstoimprovetheirskills.

Someoftheyoungmusiciansplayclassicalinstruments,(31)______________violinsand

mple,ArnoldMugo,16,from

Kenya,misoriginallyfromWestAfrica.

Mugosayshewasshocked(32)_______helearnedhewaslectedfortheorchestra.“Ican’t

llingonthefloor,”hetoldreporters.“It’saonceinalifetime

opportunity.”

(B)

OnSeptember13,theNewYorkCityHealthDepartmentbecamethefirstinthenation

(33)_______(ban)thesaleofsugaredbeverageslargerthan16ozatrestaurants,mobilefoodcarts,

isaimedat

cuttingobesityratesintheUnitedStates,(34)_______atleasttwo-thirdsofadultsareconsidered

overweight.(35)_______thebaniswidelysupportedbyhealthprofessionals,it’snotpopularwith

foodretailersormanycityresidents.

Theruling,(36)_______takeffectinMarch2013,willpreventrestaurantsandcafeterias

fromllingsugaredbeveragesincupsorcontainerslargerthan16ounces—aboutthesizeofa

arketsandconveniencestores—including7-Eleven,whichllsthe

jumbo-sizedBigGulp—arenotincludedinthelaw.

anhalfof

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NewYorkCityadultsandnearly40percentofthecity’spublicelementaryandmiddleschool

studentsareconsideredoverweight.“(37)_______wearefacedwithisacrisis…weneedtoact

onthis,”saidBoardofHealthmemberDeepthimanGowda,aprofessorofmedicineatColumbia

University,erghasnotedthatthebandoesn’tprevent

peoplefrombuyingveralsmallsodasat(38)_______timeiftheywish,buthealthofficialshope

thattheinconveniencewilleventuallygetpeopletocutdownontheiruofsugareddrinks.

NewYorkCity’sBoardofHealthmemberssaythatbanningmega-sizeddrinksisan

importantsteptowardhelpingconsumers(39)______________todrinkfewercalories,butmay

rdrevieweddata

(40)_______(show)thatsugareddrinksmakeup43percentoftheaddedsugarintheaverage

Americandiet.

SectionB

Directions：rdcanonlybe

atthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

ed

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,full

facilityinthehandingofhis(41)______language,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageof

habitualu,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldof

specialization.

Thisis,asitwere,tiontothis,itisdesirablethathe

shouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythe

ldbewillingtoworkonhisown,oftenathigh

speeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughto(42)______othersprovidedhisownknowledgedoesnot

ldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccurately

and,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,shouldhavemorethananodding(43)______with

workingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,let

ussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto(44)______

rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanother,aswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,since

thisabilityisfrequently(45)______ginmindthenatureofthe

translator'swork,(46)______ofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,unnecessarythat

esspeakthem,itisan

advantageratherthanahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysa(47)______thathecando

,however,desirablethatheshouldhavea(n)(48)________ideaaboutthe

pronunciationofhissourcelanguagevenifthisisrestrictedto(49)______howpropernames

emay(50)_______toanabilitytowritehissource

n,wellandgood;ifhecannot,itdoesnotmatter.

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasmarkedA,B,

eachblankwiththewordorphrathatbestfitsthecontext.

CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated？The

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recentdisorderintheArabworld(51)______byadisputed(有争议的)videodamagingtheimage

ofProphet(先知)MuhammadshowsthattheUnitedStates,whichisbusy(52)____global

Internetfreedom,haspaidahugepricewiththelivesofitsdiplomats.

Inan(53)_______Internetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscanbringrious

nth,inIndia,the“largestdemocracy”,rumorsofethnicviolencespread

likeavirusacrossthecountry,ndingabout300,000peoplefleeingfromsouthtonortheastofthe

mediaandtextmessagingplayedacrucialrolein(54)_______theflowofrumors.

Theimagesandvideosshowingtheanti-Muslimattacksthathadn’thappenedatallcreated

(55)_____hercountriesacrosstheworldare

periodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”spreadbytheInternetandsocialmedia.

TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand(56)______anyregulationas

investigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobe

er,(57)______theInternetintheWestappearstobefree,with

noobvious(58)______andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-

controlled,withlectedpressagenciesand(59)______occupyingclearlydominating(主导的)

positions?

TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,(60)______corruption（腐败）inplacessofarapartas

Indonesia,Internetcouldbeextremely(61)______aswell.

Variousracistoho

ore,nocountrycan(62)

_______tomaketheInternetabsolutelyfree.

Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation(63)______whileprotectingchildren

fromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfromevilrumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamaging

propaganda(宣传)tsthelimits?

The(64)______ountrywillhaveto

developitsownsystem,badonitsculture,socialsurroundingsandthedegreeofdangerit’s

eantime,itwouldbeufultorealizethattheWestis(65)______theonetobethe

vanguard(先锋)ofobjectivityandfreeflowofinformation.

ed

ing

cted

gback

es

ence

s

ctive

t

rrupted

ility

bly

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SectionB

Directions:ssageisfollowedbyveralquestionsor

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,the

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

edcyclingdowntotheshopwith

htofitasgivinghimahandandsoIdidn’t

mindwhatIdid,ed

nottothinkofitasworkandIlookedforwardtothebarofchocolatemygrandmotherpasdme

asIwasfifteen,though,Dadsaid,“That’sit,’reof

workingagenowandyou’renotcomingtoworkunlessyourgrandmotherpaysyouproperly.”He

didhisbesttomakehischinlookdetermined.“Ishallspeaktoher.”

ThenextSaturday,shatedgoing

anelectricheateronfullblast,andthewindowswerealwayskepttightlyclod

erepilesofdustycataloguesandbrochuresonthefloor.“You’re

wantingtogetpaid,Ihear.”Gransaid.“Yes,plea,”atherlikevisitingthehead

mistressatschool,soIwasveryquietandrespectful.“Howoldareyou?”“Fifteen...Gran,”I

addedforextrapoliteness,butshelookedatmeasifIhadbeencheeky.“Full-timersatyourage

gettwohundredandfortypoundsforathirty-five-hourweek,”sheannouncedinsuchawayasto

leavenodoubtthatshewasn’tinfavorofthis.“Nowonderthere’snoprofitinshopkeeping!So

Janet,what’sthatperhour?”doftryingtowork

themoutinmyhead,Iwouldjuststandthereunabletothinkstraight.“I’llgetapencilandpaper,”

Ioffered.“Don’tbother,”snappedGranangrily,“I’lldoitmylf.I’llgiveyou6poundsanhour;

takeitorleaveit,”“I’lltakeit,plea,”“AndIexpectrealworkforit,dingabout,

andifIcatchyoueatinganyofthestock,there’’stheft,andit’sacrime.”

Fromthenon,sdull,butIhardly

twice,however,whenDadwaxtra

busy,I’erydifficultto

ncustomersmadeunkindremarksaboutthis,increasing

myconfusionandthechancesofmakingafoolofmylf.

Itwasanold-establishedvillageshop,goingback150yearsatleastanditwasreallybehind

gedtobeabletomaketheshopmoreattractivetocustomers,but

Granwouldn’eardthemoncearguingaboutwhethertobuyafreezercabinet.

“Ourcustomerswantfrozenfood,”Dadsaid.“Theyethingsadvertidandiftheycan’tget

themfromus,they’llgoelwhere.”“Yourfatheralwayssoldfreshfood,”Granreplied.“People

comehereforquality;theydon’twantallthatfrozenstuff.”

JanetfeelwhenshefirststartedherSaturdaymorningjob?

oyedtheworkthatshewasgiven.

pleadtobehelpingherfather.

riedthatshewasnotdoingitwell.

reallyinterestedinthereward.

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welearnabouthergrandmother’sofficeinthecondparagraph?

ark.

oomuchfurnitureinit.

d“flustered”（inparagraph2）means____.

d

d

dJanet’sfatherandgrandmotherdisagreeabout?

ecoratethevillageshoptomakeitmoreattractive.

eofadvertisingneededtoattractcustomers.

eofcustomerstheywantedtoattract.

etnewcustomerstocometotheshop.

（B）

AFRICANMANGOFAQs

Q:HowdoIuAFRICANMANGO?

A:It’ssimple…Justtakeonerapid–releacapsule(胶囊),3timesdailybeforemeals(i.e.,30

minutesbeforebreakfast,lunch,anddinner.)

Q:Isitsafe?

A:otherdietpills,PureAfricanMangoExtractdoesnotcontainanynaturalor

alstudieshaveshownthisnutrienttobebothsafeandwell-tolerated.

It’asyonyoursystemandhelpsyoulobodyfatnaturally.

Q:WhousAFRICANMANGO?

A:EverybodyfromA-ListHollywoodmoviestarstoeverydaymenandwomenwhowanttolo

’scurrentlypopularinHollywoodtodaybecaumanyof

today’smoviescriptscallforactorsandactresstobeintheirabsolutebestshape.

Q:DoIhavetoexercianddietinordertoeresults?

A:Rearchshows100%PureAfricanMangoExtracthelpedpeopleloweightandbellyfat

r,inordertoachieveyourbestweight–lossresults,we

highlyrecommendincorporatingfunlifestyleexercis(likewalking,tennis,etc.)andreplacing

high-caloriefoodswithhealthynutrient–denfoodslikefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,and

,drinkingmorewaterdailyspeedsweightloss,accordingtoanewstudyfrom

VirginiaTechUniversity.

Q:WhenIplacemyorder,it’saone-time-onlytransaction(交易),right?

A:ushopwithus,rder

placedwithusis100%eisscannedandtesteddailybyMcAfeeSECURE.

“TheMcAfeeSECURE”trustmark(etheupper-leftcornerofourwebsite)onlyappearswhen

thewebsitehaspasdtheirintensive,dailycurityscan.

What’smore,ourcustomersneverhavetoworryaboutbeingenrolledinauto-reshipor

auto-rebilling(自动付款)scams(骗局).Eachandeveryorderplacedwithusisaone-time-only

transaction.

CONSUMERTIP:Bewareofsitesthatoffer“freetrials”,whichclaimtochargeonlyasmallfee

r,moreoftenthannot,the“freetrials”websiteswillcontinuetocharge

yourcardforregularmonthlyshipmentsifyoudon’treturnyour“freetrials”within10to14days.

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AstheOfficialWebsiteofAfricanMango,weofferonlythepurest,mosteffectiveAfricanMango

’smore,asanaccreditedbusiness,wedonotengageinauto-rebilling,

auto-reshipping,

results,andyoursatisfaction,are100%guaranteed.

esthewordFAQsinthetitleofthearticlemean?

ticAfricanQualities.

ntlyAskedQuestions.

waywillthemedicinetakeeffecttoitsfullest?

llsregularlyandyouaresuretoachieveyourabsolutebestshape.

ngmorewaterdailywillguaranteethepillstoworkefficiently.

hydiet,adequatewaterandmoreexerciwillcontribute.

-caloriefoodandenoughwaterareesntialtomakethepillsworkwell.

elearnedfromthepassagethat______.

lsareunpopularwithfilmstars

-rebillingandauto-reshippingarereliablebusinesspractices

iaTechUniversitydoubtedwhetherdrinkingwaterhelpsloweight

-time-onlytransactionrviceensurescustomers’confidence

webuyAfricanMangocurely?

laceanordercurelywiththehelpofarchengine.

icialwebsiteisyourbestchoice.

SECUREpromisthecurityofyourorder.

bsitesproviding“freetrials”rviceareconsideredtobecure.

(C)

Whyarepeopleinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoods?Onereasonisthateating

thetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulationinyourbody.

Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandrefined

cookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes(酶)thatarepartofthefoodin

consumefoodwithoutthenaturalenzymes,ourbodieitherdigestthefoodimproperlyor

instances,theresultis

omanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,erly

digestedfoodmovesslowlythroughthedigestivetract（消化道）,whereitbecomes

ectitsvitalorgansfromthisacidicwaste,thebodychangesthe

acidintofatandstoresitsafelyawayfromtheorgans.

Procesdfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfutheappetite

mechanismthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.

ywilleitheridentifythefoodsas

allergens（过敏原）andthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsof

undigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillstick

tothebloodveslwallsandblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthe

body’y’smetabolism(新陈代谢)becomesinactive,andtheresultisweight

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gain.

Theaccumulationofacidinthedigestivetractmakesdigestionincreasinglyinefficient.

Whenthathappens,evenhealthyfoodscanbecomeacidicandthefoodallergieswillbecome

morecommon.

Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplements

thatwillneutralize（中和）therighttypesofraw

’dto

identifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincrea

rulywanttochangeandhelpyourbodyhealitlf,youneedto

takeanactiveapproach.

einferredfromPara.2that_____________.

ithnaturalenzymeshelppeoplekeepfit

’dbetterbecautiousaboutrawandwholefoods

ntialforpeopletoprotecttheirvitalorgans

upcookedandrefinedfoodsisanewlifestyle

dfoodsareunhealthybecauthey__________.

ybody’dtoobesity

dy’smetabolism

themainpurpoofthispassage?

peopleoftheproblemofobesity.

cateeatingmorerawandwholefoods.

rmpeopleoftheharmofprocesdfoods.

thedifferencesbetweenrawandprocesdfoods.

likelytobetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?

twaystocookrawfoods.

approachestoavoidacid.

SectionC

Directions:eachblankwithaproperntencegiveninthebox.

attherearetwomorentencesthanyouneed.

turemaynotbeasfarawayaswethink.

can’tsuccessfullyimitatedoctors’motionsintheoperatingroom

y,veralhumansobrvedastheroboticarmmadenumerousmotions.

singassistantforyournexttriptothehospitalwillstillbehumanbeings.

lljustallowustodecreaworkloadandachievebetterperformancesinveraltasks.

kindicatesthathumansandrobotscaneffectivelycooperateduringhigh-riskevents

suchassurgeries.

Yournextnurcouldbearobot

,ofthePolitecnicodiMilano(Italy),ledaninternationalteamthattraineda

robottoimitatenaturalhumanactions.(67)__________Overtimethisshouldleadto

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improvementsinsafetyduringsurgeriesbecauunliketheirhumancounterpartsrobotsdonot

lisnottoremovehuman

skillfromtheoperatingroom,buttocomplementitwitharobot’sparticularskillsandbenefits.

“Asaroboticist,Iamconvincedthatrobotic(co)workersandcollaboratorswilldefinitely

changetheworkmarket,buttheywon’tstealjobopportunities.(68)__________”DeMomi

explains.

ToconducttheirexperimentDeMomi’steamphotographedahumanbeingconducting

numerousreachingmotions,amera

captureswereinputintotheneuralnetworkoftheroboticarm,whichiscrucialtocontrolling

umanoperatorguidedtheroboticarminimitatingthereachingmotionsthat

ghtherewasnotaperfectoverlapbetweenthe

roboticandhumanactions,theywerebroadlysimilar.

(69)__________Theobrversdeterminedwhethertheactionsoftheroboticarmswere

“biologicallyinspired,”whichwouldindicatethattheirneuralnetworkshadeffectivelylearnedto

70%ofthetimethisixactlywhatthehumanobrvers

concluded.

Momi’ticarmscanindeedimitatehumanbehavior,itwouldbe

necessarytobuildconditionsinwhichhumansandrobotscancooperateeffectivelyinhighstress

environmentslikeoperatingrooms.(70)__________DeMomi’sworkispartofthegrowingfield

ofhealthcarerobotics,whichhasthepotentialtochangethewaywereceivehealthcaresooner

ratherthanlater.

yWriting

Directions:izethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthe

rownwordsasfaraspossible.

tofindoutwhat

eel

excited,sad,afraid,becautheexperienceofreadingorlisteningto

astoryismuchmorelikelytomakeus‘feel’thatwearepartofthestory,keinour‘real’

lives,swerecognizeourlvesor

swehavesimilarproblems.

Becauofthisnaturalsympathyforthecharacters,ourbrainsprocessthereadingofstories

insdon’talwaysrecognizethe

differencebetweenanimaginedsituationandarealonesothecharactersbecome‘alive’tous.

whythewordsandstructuresthat

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relateastory’vents,descriptionsandconversationsareprocesdinthisdeeperway.

Infact,culturesallaroundtheworldhavealwaysudstorytellingtopassknowledgefrom

estorsunderstoodverywellthatthiswasthebestwaytomake

sureourhistoriesandinformationabouthowtorelatetoothersandtoourworldwasnotonly

understood,butrememberedtoo.(Noticethattheword‘history’containstheword‘story’–thisis

notacoincidence)

Encouragingyourchildtoreadorlistentostoriesshouldthereforehelpthemtolearna

condlanguageinawaythatisnotonlyfun,butmemorable.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________

第II卷(共47分)

ation

Directions:TranslatethefollowingntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthe

brackets.

1.爱因斯坦认为他的成功在于好奇心和勤奋。(lie)

2.尽管得不到支持和鼓励，他坚持做研究决不半途而废。(inspiteof)

3.他们已经形成规律每隔一周聚会一次交流收集到得信息。(makeitarule)

4.你就没想过你有可能由于你的粗心错过这次获奖的机会吗？(occur)

5.世界上越来越多的人受到了艾滋病的威胁，因此必须采取积极的措施来阻止它的传播。

(threaten)

/Though/Although

/g

41-50EFGHKBCJDI51-65BCBCDCBBDADBDBB

66-77DACCDCDBABBC

67.F68.E69.C70.A

restingstorymotivates/inspiresustoreadcontinuously,foritreflectsourreal

ngtheunrealfactors,weusuallyfeelempathywiththecharactersandthinkalotabout

allovertheworldhaveemployed/ud

storytellingtoobtainknowledgeandmakechildren’slanguagelearningmeaningfuland

impressive.

inthoughthissuccesslayincuriosityanddiligence.

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eof(having)nosupportandencouragement,heinsistedon/keptdoinghisrearch

withoutgivinguphalfway.

vemadeitaruletogettogetheronceeveryotherweektoexchangetheinformation

theyhavecollected.

’titeveroccurtoyouthatyoumighthavemisdthisopportunitytowintheprize

becauofyourcarelessness?

dmorepeopleintheworldarethreatenedwithAIDSsopositivemeasuresmustbe

takentopreventitfromspreading.