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大纲版〔湖北版〕2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业
复习板块三Unit11Thesoundsoftheworld
Ⅰ.多项选择
1.She________JapanewhenshewasinJapan,nowshecanspeakitfreely.
A.pickedoutB.madeout
C.madeupD.pickedup
解析:考查动词短语辨析。pickout“挑出〞;makeout“识别出,理解〞;make
up“编造,构成,化妆〞;pickup“学到,拾起,搭车,加速〞等。此题考查pickup“学
到〞之意。
答案:D
2.—Itemsthatheis________ourvillage.
—Hespent________ofhischildhoodhere.
A.newto;mostB.familiarwith;part
C.similarto;apartD.like;much
解析:befamiliarwith“对……熟悉〞。句意:“好似他对我们村子很熟悉。〞“他
在这里度过了他的局部童年时光。〞
答案:B
3.In________withmostyoungpeople,hehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.
A.commonB.total
C.generalD.particular
解析:incommonwith同……一样。句意:同大多数年轻人一样,他讨厌早上早起。
答案:A
4.Thechildrenwereso________bythehumorousperformancethattheykept
laughing
allthetime.
A.movedB.shocked
C.frightenedD.entertained
解析:entertain意为“使……娱乐〞,符合题意。
答案:D
5.Duringthepastmonths,theWorldHealthOrganizationmadegreatefforts
tostop
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H1N1from________.
A.increasingB.spreading
C.happeningD.moving
解析:考查动词词义。spread指“(疾病)传播〞。
答案:B
6.Ifeltmyheart________wildlywhenIgottothetopofthemountain.
A.beatingB.striking
C.hittingD.fighting
解析:指心脏的“跳动〞,用beat。
答案:A
7.Ican'tpossiblytellit________.Iwouldliketowritethewholethingin
detail.
A.insilenceB.insurpri
C.inbriefD.inturn
解析:考查短语介词。根据句中indetail“详细的〞可知选inbrief“简略的〞。
答案:C
8.Herlifestorydeeplymovedtheaudienceandremindedthepeoplenottoforget
the
________pastandpreventthesametragedyhappeningagain.
A.romanticB.mirable
C.fantasticD.traditional
解析:考查形容词词义。语境:这个故事提醒人们不要忘记悲惨的过去并且不让同
样的悲剧重演。
答案:B
9.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,
andthis
________createsfurtherproblems.
A.inshortB.inca
C.indoubtD.inturn
解析:句意:人们企图靠用私家车来避开公共交通所引起的堵车,但相反引起了更
大的问题。考查介词短语的用法。inturn“轮流,反过来〞,符合题意。A项意为
“简而言之〞;B项意为“以防万一,假设〞;C项意为“怀疑〞。
答案:D
10.Withtheprojectofanimalprotection,foxesarebecomingmore________
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inurban
areas.
A.popularB.ordinary
C.universalD.widespread
解析:句意:有了动物保护工程,在乡村地区,狐狸越来越普遍。考查形容词词义。
widespread意为“分布广泛的,普遍的〞,符合题意。popular“流行的,受欢迎
的〞;ordinary“普通的〞;universal“全体的,万能的〞。
答案:D
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2010·沈阳市质检二),inBeichuancounty,
one
oftheworst__1__areasintheMay12earthquake,2008;wasquiet__2__thesound
of
snotanordinaryhou__3__acommunity
KTVtupbyXiangXinyonginlateSeptember.
Sinceopening,ithasbecomeaplaceforlocalpeopletohealtheir__4__.From
ntimentallovesongstohappypopsongs,singinghasbecomepartofthelongand
hard__5__ofeasingpeoplebacktonormallife.
XiangstillrememberstheKTV'mswere__6__onopeningday
andmanypeople__7__ollowingfour__8__,the
KTVhas__9__nearlyallthelocalsandthofromnearby__10__uldn't
help__11__astheysangtheirfavoritesongs.
Xiangmaynothaveknowntheirnamesbuthe__12__theirgrief(悲痛)
efirst
went,shesataloneinthecornerwithoutsayingaword,__13__
finallychoaheartbreakinglovesong,BeYourLover,andhercheekswere__14__in
tearsasshesang.
Xianglaterlearnedthatthewomanfelt__15__becauofherhusband'sdeath.
TheyoungwomanwouldregularlyvisittheKTVandsingthesamelovesong.__16__,
shecried.
“Butrecently,Inoticedshecame__17__andthelasttwooccasionsdidn'tsing
the__18__song,〞Xiangsays.“Ihopesheisrecoveringandsteppingoutof
the__19__.〞
Xianghimlflosthisparentsintheearthquake,sowhenpeopleexpresstheir
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emotions,hesitsquietlyinacorner,listeningtothesongsandwatchingpeople
change__20__.
ItwasdeepinearthquakehitSichuanthatgriefstrickentownsfolkdiscover
howthesimpleactofsingingcanhelphealtheirsouls.
1.dB.abandoned
C.damagedD.hurt
解析:考查动词辨析。damage主要指对于物的损害,强调对于价值、用途、外观等所
造成的损失,这种损失或因自然灾害所致,或因人为造成。由常识可知,北川县是这次地
震损害最严重的地区。所以要用damaged。injure和hurt通常指对人的伤害。
答案:C
2.B.exceptthat
C.nowthatD.asif
解析:考查连词辨析。exceptthat“除了……之外〞。句意为:除了一间小屋里传出
的音乐外,北川县一片安静。inca“以防〞;nowthat“既然〞;asif“好似〞。
答案:B
3..so
C.orD.but
解析:考查句式结构。很显然,这里构成not...but结构。
答案:D
4.esB.hearts
C.bodiesD.souls
解析:考查语境化选词。由常识可知,人们用歌声来治疗的是他们心灵(souls)的伤
痛。文章最后一段中“...canhelphealtheirsouls〞也给出了暗示。
答案:D
5.sB.task
C.problemD.result
解析:考查名词辨析。句意为:从低吟的悲伤情歌到欢快的流行曲,唱歌已成为人
们长期而困难的放松、走向正常生活过程(process)的一局部。task“任务〞;
problem“问题〞;result“结果〞。
答案:A
6.dB.packed
C.surroundedD.blocked
解析:考查语境化选词。packed挤满的,塞满的。开业的当天,房间里挤满了人。
cover“覆盖〞;surround“包围〞;block“阻塞〞。
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答案:B
7.B.calledon
C.tookupD.insistedon
解析:考查动词短语辨析。很多人坚持(insiston)继续唱到深夜。giveup“放弃〞;
callon“号召〞;takeup“开始从事〞。
答案:D
8.B.days
C.hoursD.minutes
解析:考查语境化选词。由前面的“singinghasbecomepartofthelongand
hard________ofeasingpeoplebacktonormallife.〞可以看出,这会是一个长期
的过
程,所以要选择months。
答案:A
9.tedB.impresd
C.satisfiedD.plead
解析:考查动词辨析。在接下来的几个月里,这家KTV吸引了(attracted)几乎所有
的当地居民以与临时活动板房里的人们。impress“使……有印象〞;
satisfy“使……满意〞;plea“使……高兴〞。
答案:A
10..permanent
C.steadyD.temporary
解析:考查形容词辨析。temporaryshelters“临时的避难所〞,这里指的是为那些
无家可归的幸存者搭建的临时帐篷。grand“豪华的〞;permanent“永久的〞;steady“稳
定的〞。
答案:D
11.gB.crying
C.movingD.shouting
解析:考查语境化选词。唱着最喜欢的歌曲,想起遇难的亲人,他们都忍不住流
泪(crying)。
答案:B
12.B.learned
C.sharedD.witnesd
解析:考查动词辨析。由下文的描述可以看出,向新勇分享(shared)了来KTV的
人们的悲痛与宽慰。spare“节约,腾出〞;learn“学会〞;witness“目击〞。
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答案:C
13.gB.growing
C.stayingD.looking
解析:考查语境化选词。这里指的是长期的保持某个状态,所以要用stay。
答案:C
14..covered
C.sweatyD.bathed
解析:考查动词辨析。bathe给……洗澡。这里用来比喻其哭的伤心。
答案:D
15.bleB.indespair
C.invainD.inpain
解析:考查短语辨析。由上文的表述以与“becauofherhusband'sdeath〞可
以看出,她非常的绝望(indespair)。introuble“处于困境〞;invain“徒劳〞;
inpain“在痛苦中〞。
答案:B
16.meB.Therefore
C.EverytimeD.However
解析:考查语境化选词。她很有规律的来到KTV并且唱同一首歌,每一次(Every
time)都哭。
答案:C
17.yB.lessandless
C.littlebylittleD.moreorless
解析:考查短语辨析。由下文可知,该女士心灵的伤痛逐渐得到了抚慰,所以来
唱歌的次数越来越少了(lessandless)。并且也不再唱原来的那一首歌了。
答案:B
18.rB.favorite
C.differentD.same
解析:考查形容词辨析。same“同样的〞。
答案:D
19..life
C.shadowD.hou
解析:考查名词辨析。这里指的是她失去丈夫后心灵的阴影(shadow)。shade“影
子〞;life“生活〞;hou“房子〞。
答案:C
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20.aktostrongB.fromheadtofoot
C.frombadtoworD.fromtoptobottom
解析:考查语境化选词。这里指的是唱歌的过程中,人们都和那位女士一样逐渐
走向坚强(fromweaktostrong)。
答案:A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
EddieMcKay,aonceforgottenpilotisasubjectofgreatinteresttoagroup
ofhistorystudentsinCanada.
ItallstartedwhenGrahamBroad,aprofessorattheUniversityofWestern
Ontario,foundMcKay'
wasincludedinalistofuniversityalumni(校友)whohadrvedduringtheFirst
WorldWar,buthisnamewasunfamiliartoBroad,
ofcuriosity,Broadspenthoursatthelocalarchives(档案馆)inafruitlessarch
nddiscouraged,ayout,
Broad'sglancehappenedtofallonanexhibitingcashowingsomeold
hereadthewordsbesidethepicture,heexperiencedathrillingrealization.“After
lookingforhimallday,therehewas,staringupatmeoutoftheexhibitingca,〞
dbythefind'
lly,apicturecameinto
view.
downedtenenemyplanes,outlivedhintiresquadron(中队)asaWWIflyer,spent
sometimeasaflyinginstructorinEngland,andthenreturnedtothefront,where
re's
moretohisstory.“Forabrieftimein1916hewasprobablythemostfamouspilot
intheworld,〞saysBroad.“HewascreditedwithdowningOswaldBoelcke,themost
famousGermanpilotatthetime.〞Yet,inaletterhome,McKayrefudtotakecredit,
sayingthatBoelckehadactuallycrashedintoanotherGermanplane.
McKay'swarrecordsweredestroyedduringaWorldWarⅡairbombingon
London—anexplanationforwhyhewasallbutforgotten.
Butnow,thankstotheeffortsofBroadandhisstudents,amarkerinMcKay's
memorywasplacedontheuniversitygroundsinNovember2007.“Ifoundmyeyes
fillingwithtearsasIreadtheword‘decead’(阵亡)nexttohisname,〞
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saidCoreyEverrett,astudentwhofoundapictureofMckayinhisuniform.“This
wassuchasimpleexampleofthefactthathehadbeenastudentjustlikeus,
butinsteadoffinishinghistimeatWestern,hechotofightanddieforhis
country.〞
语篇解读:本文为一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一战时期加拿大一位著名的空军士兵
Mckay,在大学教授GrahamBroad的努力研究下,从销声匿迹到重新写入人们的记忆
的事情。
1.WhatmadeProfessorBroadcontinuehisarchformoreinformationonMcKay?
A.AuniformofMcKay.
B.AfootnoteaboutMcKay.
C.AbookonMcKay.
D.ApictureofMcKay.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hiyewasdrawntoanoldpictureofayoung
man...〞可知,答案选D。
答案:D
2.WhatdidthestudentsfindoutaboutMcKay?
A.Hetrainedpilotsforsometime.
B.Helivedlongerthanotherpilots.
C.HediedintheSecondWorldWar.
D.HewasdownedbythepilotBoelcke.
解析:细节判断题。根据第三段中的“...spentsometimeasaflying
instructor...〞可知答案选A,其他选项与文章内容不符。
答案:A
3.McKay'sflyingdocumentsweredestroyedin________.
A.BelgiumB.Germany
C.CanadaD.England
解析:细节判断题。根据第四段的内容可知答案选D。
答案:D
4.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMcKay________.
A.preferredfighttohisstudy
B.wenttowarbeforegraduation
C.leftapictureforCoreyEverrett
D.tanexampleforhisfellowstudents
解析:理解推测题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“...butinsteadoffinishinghis
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timeatWestern,hechotofightanddieforhiscountry.〞可知,答案选B。
答案:B
5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Therearchintowarhistory.
B.Thefindingofaforgottenhero.
C.Thepilotsofthetwoworldwars.
D.Theimportanceofmilitarystudies.
解析:中心归纳题。文章讲述了大学教授GrahamBroad与其学生共同研究一位曾被遗
忘的英雄的过程。
答案:B
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