2020高考英语答案

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

oestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

treet.

dCarldo?

atest.

esthemando?

’’’sashopassistant.

lltheflightarrive?

18:18:18:50.

themanimprovehisarticle?

tingunnecessarywords.

ngacoupleofpoints.

ectinggrammarmistakes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第

6

段材料，回答第

6

、

7

题。

esBilloftendoonFridaynight?

ongBroadway.

chesmusicalplaysmostoften?

’sparents.

听第

7

段材料，回答第

8

、

9

题。

sDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

offameeting.

weknowaboutthespeakers?

’venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

ndofcameradoesthemanwant?

camera.

unctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

-focus.

hwouldthemanpayforthecondcamera?

A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

lifford?

’onalcharacter.

gestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?

sher.

Norman’sstorybadon?

woman.

itthatshockedNorman?

xpectedsuccess.

ortsmadeinvain.

tor’sdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

ldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

rs.

eoplehavesmalltalk?

friendliness.

fthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

es.

esthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

open-endedquestions.

gfreetochangetopics.

smalltalkinteresting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence

（

13days

）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence

，

France

，

.

Wewillvisitsomeof

ralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVan

offlowers,tile-roofed

（瓦屋顶）

villagesandtastymealnrichthiswonderful

experience.

SouthernSpain

（

15days

）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent

（芳香）

oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremains

includingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,

MessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.

China’sSacredLandscapes

（

21days

）

DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,Thorp.

Highlights

（精彩之处）

includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterways

wanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuumin

Shanghai.

Tunisia

（

17days

）

ghlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,the

undergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,

rneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.

nvisitorseinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

offlowers.

h’uildings.

ostknowledgeableabout?

a.

fthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?

ghills.

B

When"RiofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimal

yweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.

Instead,oneactivist,dresdinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanks

fornotusingrealapes(猿)!"

Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"udmotion-capture(动作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,

spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessitwith

computergraphicstocreateafinalimage(图像).Inthisca,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

Yet"Apes",

nonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmore

than2,y,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPart

Ⅱ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreated

properly.

Insomecas,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsontinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’s

rearequestionsaboutthefilmsmade

outsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredasclolyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.

theanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

wearingfurcoats.

essthankstosomefilmmakers.

esparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

tofmaking"Apes."ationofdigitalizedapes.

licityabout“Apes."formanceofrealapes.

estheunderlinedphra"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?

ingprofessionally.

ngcarefully.

nweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

ouldtakefurthertraining.

uldlopopularity.

C

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤独),morefamiliesare

choosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthe

groundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberof

areafrontdoorandawashing

machine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahou,”tsin:“Wespokemore

withNickbecauIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”

AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,recommendit?Yes,

IthinkIwould.”

It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butrearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeen

alreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogether

hadrinfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.

oplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;

manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,idthatabout20%of

25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%alnumberofallmultigenerational

houholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.

InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhenthey

getmarried.

nlyusthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouinBristol?

ghters.

Nick’sattitudetowardssharingthehouwithhismother-in-law?

ing.

theauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybadon?

opinions.

thetextmainlyabout?

ctsbetweengenerations.

gtrendoflivingintheUK.

D

Wearetheproductsofevolution,ntistslook

deeperintoourgenes(基因),theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.

-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaand

northernEuropehavegainedamutation(突变)thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.

OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofrearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation—notto

airortofood,ofa-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.

TheBajau,asthepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,Malaysiaandthe

vetraditionallylivedonhouboats;inrecenttimes,they’vealsobuilthousonstilts(支柱)in

coastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"do,aUniversityofHawaiirearcher

whostudiestheBajau.

dealivingas

divers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthan

uslocalislanders,"dosaid.“Icouldethemactuallywalkingunderthea."

In201,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardaboutthe

deredifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethe

taskeasierforthem.“Itemedliketheperfectchancefornaturallectiontoactonapopulation,".

ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.

estheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?

wledgeofhumanevolution.

icanceoffoodlection.

otheBajaubuildtheirhous?

coast.

theyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?

dasuperbwayoffishing.

vedonbothlandandwater.

nbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

nders’SurvivalSkills

ld’sBestDivers

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ahouwarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentor

tyisachancefor

friendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspace

withloveandhopefullyprents.

37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.

Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.

Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhouwarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhouwith,likeapieceof

artoraplant.

38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahouwarmingthereisn’reusually

torhostessofthepartywill,however,probably

mes,becauahouwarmingpartyhappensshortlyaftera

personmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39

Houwarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewood

toanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tufirestokeepwarm.

n’tusualthough.

aditionaltobringagifttoahouwarmingparty.

alsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.

’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.

givespeopleachancetoewhatthenewhomelookslike.

thouwarmingpartiencourageoldfriendstogettogether.

ssothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Assbusinesswoman,eanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41

’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’’ll43thatthey

leftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混乱)’llhave

outhalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’whow

upttheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.

49absolutelyeverything,

nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshe

splitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsince

she’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitouton53people.

’ttakeit

tomerisrudeordifficult,justthink"Maybeshe’erchild’snot

57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)o,youwon’tbeableto59it

andthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.

ionists

ng

l

ng

ult

ainabout

asd

ized

l

ly

helaw

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ist’sreputationhadmadehim

theemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandprent

their62(fine)work,istwassurehewould63(choo),butwhen

heprentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,eoldmantoldhimto

traveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.

Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanks

oftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)

nextmorninghehiredaboatandtout67(find)mallboatmoved,68

(gentle)alongtheriverheed

nhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverand

thesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,istwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)

bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

rtomakesurelyallofusarein

goodhealth,mple,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofegg

on’tlikethesoupandIdon’ymomthatifwe’re

forcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.

tandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefoodwhatisprovided

byMomwithappreciation.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。

邮件内容包括：

1.剧情简介；

2.指导内容；

3.商定时间地点。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.结束语已为你写好。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）

参考答案

第一部分听力

1—5CBACA6—10BBCCB11—15ACCAB16—20ABCBA

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

21—25ACBDB26—30DABAC31—35DBDCA

第二节

36—40EBCAG

第三部分语言知识运用

第一节

41—45BADCD46—50ABDBC51—55DBCAA56—60CDBCA

第二节

/As

第四部分写作

第一节短文改错

Mymomisreally

concerning

concerned

withthehealthofeveryoneinour

families

family

.Inordertomake

surely

sure

all

ofusareingoodhealth,mple,everymorning,mydadhastohave

the

a

bowlofeggsoupwhileI

had

have

don't

doesn't

likethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.I

tellmymomthatifwe’reforced

to



eatthings,wemaybecomeill.

But

he

she

tandinghergoodintentions,Ieatallthefood

what

that

is

providedbyMomwithappreciation.

第二节书面表达

略