couchsurfing

大学英语综合三(总7页)

--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可--

--内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--

2

Scholarsoftheinformationsocietyaredividedoverwhethersocial

r,

theygenerallyagreewiththeideathatinequalityintheinformationsociety

is(26)rmatization

progressinsociety,thecauandstructuralnatureofsocialinequality

sthattheinformationsociety(27)thequantityof

informationavailabletothemembersofasocietybyrevolutionizingtheways

haviewasa(28)analysisbadon

thequantityofinformationsuppliedbyvariousformsofthemassmedia.A

different(29)ispossiblewhentheactualamountofinformation(30)bytheur

,themoreinformation(31)throughouttheentire

society,thewiderthegapbecomesbetween"informationhaves"and"information

have-nots,"ingtorecentstudies,digital

dividehasbeencaudbythreemajor(32):class,x,

termsofclass,digitaldivideexistsamongdifferenttypesofworkersand

(33)tox,

atestgap,however,is

betweentheNet-generation,(34)withpersonalcomputersandtheInternet,and

theoldergeneration,(35)toanindustrialsociety.

tively

icial

e

答案：JGOKBIFMHA

FormanyAmericans,2013endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspell.

NovemberandDecember（26）earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuch

ofthecountry,partofayearwhen,forthefirsttimeintwo（27）,record-

exception;Novemberwasthewarmestever（28）,andcurrentdata

indicatesthat2013islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearon

3

hesnownow,becau（29）aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,

’sbecau,

scientistsarepredicting,2014willbeanEINiuoyear.

EIniuo,Spanishfor“thechild”,（30）whensurfaceoceanwatersinthe

eisthePacific,covering30%

oftheplanet’ssurface,thatthe（31）energygeneratedbyitswarmingis

s

are（32）

canleadtoextremeraininpartsofNorthandSouthAmerica,evenassouthern

Africa（33）lifemaybeaffectedtoo;EINinoscan（34）

therisingofthecold,nutrient-rich（营养丰富的）waterthatsupportslarge

fish（35）,andtheunusuallywarmoceantemperaturescandestroycoral(珊瑚).

A)additionalE)communicatedI)logicallyM)reduce

B)associatedF)decadesJ)occursN)saw

C)boreG)experiencesK)populationsO)specific

D)chancesH)globallyL)realize

答案NFHDJABGMK

Thereasonwhythevalueoftheastsweposssdepreciatesquicklyisthat

his

circumstance,hiscircumstance,theitemscanbeudfor

(1)cessofNetflix,ZipcarandCouchSurfingshowsusthat

(2)hasalreadytransformedintorentalbusiness,whichwillthriveinthe

following(3).Tosomeextent,thisisagoodwaytoshareposssionswith

countries,rentalbusinessisstillanewtrendwhich

eringthegrowthofpopulation,

collaborativeconsumption(4)tothetrendthatswapping,barteringandother

sandFreecycleareboth

designedtoreducethe(5)xampleofcollaborativeconsumption

isto(6)outtheemptyvillasinsomehottouristattractionstothevisitors.

Collaborativeconsumptionisalsoa(n)(7)wayforwomenwhobuyluxurygoods

andldommakeuofthemtoputthemintovalue.

4

Theproblemmaybehowto(8)thearrangementoftheastsforcollaborative

consumptionbecaupeoplemayneedorwantthesameitematthesametime.

Timehas(9)on-goingworld,

the(10)needsofallthesubstancesleaveusnochoicebuttocollaboratewith

peoplearoundus.

line

s

答案：CIKJAFEMHN

wandthen.

Asherdaughter,Iwasherregular（1）.Itcameasa（2）tomethateachand

ge（3）terminedtogothroughthistough

erarthritis,shehadtogetupearlyinthe

morningforthejointsto(4).go

ercouldnot(5)tomypace,which

’simportantwasthatno(6)shouldbe(7)onmy

face,forthatwouldmakemymotherfeel(8).,it’snot

beonthe(9)whenevermy

tingwasatorturebutwehadno

ersometimeswould(10).IfeltbadwhenIsawherstruggling

ally,thetestwasover

sfeltluckythatmybossisunderstanding.

e

ted

ting

答案：HDKAJFOGIN

5

Peopledonatemoneytocharitiesforanumberofreasons.

Sometimes,they’re(1)byadesiretohavetaxbreaksattheendoftheyear.

Inothercas,theymightbemovedtodonatemoneybecautheyknowsomeone

(2)ademicstudyclaimsthatanother

importantreasonpeoplegivetocharityis“imagemotivation”—theywantto

beenbyothersas(3)olarsbehindthestudywereableto

prove,througha(4)oftests,thatimagemotivationmattersalot,atleastin

ivenanonymously(5)tobesmaller,whilegiftsthat

were(6)terestingly,however,thestudyalsoshowedthat

(7)peoplefortheirgenerositymightactuallybecounterproductive.(8)

incentiveshadnexttonoeffectwhenthecontributionwaspublic,butdid

-profitsandothercharitiescan

benefitfromknowingwhatreallymotivatesconsumersandthuschangetheway

theyoperatetomaximizethepotential(9)y,it’sabout

advertisingtheirvaluestotheworld,andprojectingapositiveimage,without

avesbutone(10)

question:IsthereanysuchthingastruealtruismWhenwedonatemoney,arewe

onlyinvestinginabetterpublicimageforourlvesratherthangivingfor

thesakeofdoingsomethingworthwhile

able

答案：IDNMGFABKH

6

InAmerica,ithasbeenwidelybelievedthatanexcellentbusinessmanhasboth

forceand(1)mentis

ermaybeofinsufficientabilityto(2)

thenationwhilealeadermustbeableto(3)

agercando

havecomplexfeelingsaboutagreatleader;theyarehardly(4)towardhim.

Theyknowthattheleaderbringssomethingnewaswellassomethingdangerous.

Althoughtherearenofixedprinciplesbywhichhistoriansjudgealeader,most

ssfulleadermusthavedifferent

qualities（5)liticalleader,beingwillingto

takeadventure（6）butwithcalculatedriskshouldbea（7）inekingthe

tion,a

reluctantcandidateis（8）tobealorforhisunwillingnesstoacceptthe

（9）,includingtheinvasionofprivacy,the(10）ofunfairandvicious

criticism,ll,agreatleaderlearnslessonsfromthe

predecessorsandneverrepeatstheirmistakes.

ed

ble

erent

答案：EFBLMIJDAH

7

中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求

就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激

烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得

大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创

造更好的条件。

Chineparentshaveoverlytendedtopaytoomuchattentionto

theirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothe

nlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,

performwellintheexams,

believeitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauinsuchahighly

competitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromising

eparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonoredif

ore,they

arewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,to

createmuchbetterconditionsforchildren.

云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国的城市都

要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩

的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人

生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。

（paradi）

Lijiang,anancienttownofYunnanProvince,isoneofthemost

eoflifeisslowerthanthatof

remanynaturalbeautieverywherein

Lijiangandmanyethnicalminoritiesprovidetouristswithagreat

gisalsowell-knownasthe

8

“cityoflove”oriesaboutlifeanddyingfor

ys,fortouristshomeand

abroad,theancienttownisregardedasaparadiofloveand

romance.

中国人的消费态度发生了巨大转变。随着旅游增多，中国人不但开阔了视

野，接触到的奢侈品范围也更加宽广。一旦出国，他们最热衷的活动就是购

物。许多奢侈品公司视中国消费者为一个潜在的庞大消费群体：重视地位，日

益富裕，渴望名牌，狂热消费。据估计，现在约有1000到1300万大陆人消费

奢侈品，主要是企业家和在跨国公司工作的年轻专业人士。

InChina,attitudestoconsumptionhavingadramaticchange

withmoreandmoreChinepeopletravelingoutside,theynotonly

expandedtheirmindsbutalsotherangofluxurygoodstheycomeinto

road,theirfavouriteactivityofthemis

eshoppersemasapotentiallyhugegroupbymany

luxuryfirms,becauoftheincreasingwithwealthypeoplehungry

ingtoestimation,now

thereareabout10mto13mmainlandcustomersforluxurygoodsmainly

fromentrepreneursandyoungprofessionalsfirms.

重阳节(DoubleNinthFestival)是一个中国的传统节日，每年农历的9月初

9，人们都会登高，赏菊(chrysanthemum)，敬老。根据《易经》(TheBookof

Changes)的阴阳学说，9是代表阳的，这就是为什么那天被称为“重阳”。

1988年，中国政府把那天定为“老人节”。在节日的当天，晚辈们要向长辈们

表示尊敬和爱戴，祝他们健康，长寿。在中国的某些地方，那天还是纪念祖先

的日子。

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinefestival

celebratedonthe9thoftheninthlunarmonthwhenpeoplegooutto

climbhighmountains,enjoythechrysanthemumandshowtheirrespect

ightofTheBookofChanges,badonthe

theoryofYinandYang,9standsfor“Yang”.That’swhyithasthe

name“ChongYangFestival”.In1998,Chinegovernmenttthat

dayas“Seniors’Day”.Onthatday,thejuniorsshowtheirrespect

andlovetotheirniors,wishthemtohaveahealthyandlonglife.

InsomeplacesinChina,itisalsoadayforpeopletoremember

theirancestors.

在过去的十年中，慈善组织在中国快速发展。中国官方慈善机构红十字会已成

为该行业的主要力量，而私人慈善机构也蓬勃发展。壹基金(OneFoundation)

便是其中之一。2007年，李连杰先生创立启动了壹基金。深圳壹基金公益基

金会2010年12月3日在深圳注册成立，是中国一家独立公募基金会。壹基金

战略模式为“一个平台+三个领域”，即专注于灾害救助、儿童关怀、公益人才

培养三大公益领域。

9

Inthelastdecade,charityorganizationshaverapiddevelopment

cialcharityorganization,theRedCrossSocietyof

China,hasbecomeamajorforceinthectorwhileprivatecharities

independentpublicfundraisingfoundationin

China,enOne

FoundationCharityFoundationregisteredinShenzhenonDecember

3,ndation'sstrategyisforthisoneplatformtofocus

onthreeareas,includingdisasterrelief,children'swelfareand

philanthropydevelopment.

领导力可以被定义为一个人让别人心甘情愿追随的能力。以毛泽东为核心的第

一代中国领导人建立了中华人民共和国。他们经历过长征，中国内战和抗日战

争。这些领导人的一个特点是他们为追求愿景采取行动并为之坚持不懈地努

力。他们用激情感召他人加入，并且引领队伍朝着目标前进。

Leadershipcanbedefinedasone’sabilitytogetothersto

’sRepublicofChinawastbythe

leadershipofthefirstleaderswhichtooktheMaoZedongasthe

xperiencesincludedtheLongMarch,theChineCivilWar,

racteristicoftheleaderswere

thattheyalwaysdidsomethinginpursuitofthevisionandworked

spiredotherstodothesameandledthe

teamtowardthegoal.