lawless

1

考研逻辑关系句整理版

例句01：转折关系

Buttheepidemicis“[4moderate]”inverity,accordingtoMargaretChan,the

organization’sdirectorgeneral,[5with]theoverwhelmingmajorityofpatients

experiencingonlymildsymptomsandafullrecovery,ofteninthe[6abnce]ofany

medicaltreatment.[2010年英语二完形]

but:转折关系

例句02：转折关系

Thiswasnotavolunteersoldier,notsomeonewellpaid,[5but]anaverageguy,up[6

against]thebesttrained,bestequipped,fiercest,mostbrutalenemiesenincenturies.

[2012年英语二完形]

not…,not…,but:转折关系

例句03：转折关系

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequickly

tothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.[1However]atrue

cashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner.[2013年英语二完形]

however:转折关系

例句04：转折关系

SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,[10while]otherswithalowBMI

maybeinpoor[11shape].Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootball

players[12qualify]asobe,ly,

someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta[13normal]BMI.[2014年英语

二完形]converly:转折关系

2

例句05：转折关系

[18Infact],thecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththo

withoutcommunication,whichmakesabsoluten,[19since]humanbeingsthriveoff

ofsocialconnections.[2015年完形]infact:转折关系

例句06：转折关系

Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurpriinstore.[12Contraryto]thedescriptions

onrecord,nosystematic[13evidence]wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelated

tochangesinlighting.[2010年英语一完形]contraryto:转折关系

例句07：转折关系

To[8test]thisidea,ry,the[9

success]ofanapplicantshouldnotdependonthefewothers[10chon]randomlyfor

interviewduringthesameday,ohnsuspectedthetruthwas[11

otherwi].[2013年英语一完形]

otherwi:转折关系otherwiadj.别的，不同的，另外的

例句08：转折关系

Therecouldbemanymechanismsworkingtogetherthat[12drive]usinchoosing

geneticallysimilarfriends[13ratherthan]“functionalkinship”ofbeingfriendswith[14

benefits]![2015年英语一完形]

ratherthan:转折关系

类似词：insteadof

二、让步关系逻辑句

例句01：让步关系

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentssystem

3

badonpaper,veralfactorswork[6against]thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.

[2013年完形]although:让步关系

例句02：让步关系

Whilesuchnumericalstandardsem[9straightforward],yis

probablylessamatterofweightthanbodyfat.[2014年完形]while:让步关系

例句03：让步关系

SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,[10while]otherswithalowBMI

maybeinpoor[11shape].Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootball

players[12qualify]asobe,ly,

someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta[13normal]BMI.[2014年完形]

while:让步关系

例句04：Manyothers,[14]notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday

[15]skillsneededtoturntheirlives[16].（2006年英语一完形）

14.[A]when当……的时候

[B]once一旦

[C]while同时；尽管

[D]whereas然而；鉴于

考点分析：逻辑关系

空格处的词应该表示让步，所以首先排除A和B。

while和whereas都能表示让步，但whereas不能用于省略句，而while常可用于省略句。

例句05：让步关系

Thoughtheparticipantsdidn’texpectapositiveexperience,afterthey[17wentthrough]

withtheexperiment,“notasinglepersonreportedhavingbeenembarrasd.”[2015

4

年完形]though:让步关系

例句06：让步关系

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp[9moderate]theeffectsofpsychological

,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof[10physical]

feedbackthatimproveanindividual’motionalstate.

[2011年完形]anyway:让步关系

anywayadv.不管怎样；无论如何

三、因果关系逻辑句

例句01：因果关系

Third,theuofpaperchecksgivesconsumersveraldaysof“float”—ittakesveral

days[11before]acheckiscashedandfundsare[12withdrawn]fromtheissuer’s

account,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthe

meantime.[13Becau]electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfor

theconsumer.[2013年完形]becau:因果关系

例句02：因果关系

[18Infact],thecommuteswerereportedlymoreenjoyablecomparedwiththo

withoutcommunication,whichmakesabsoluten,[19since]humanbeingsthriveoff

ofsocialconnections.[2015年完形]since:因果关系

例句03：因果关系：

Thejusticesmust[18address]doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymaking

themlves[19accountable]uldmakerulingsmore

likelytobeenasparatefrompoliticsand,[20asaresult],convincingaslaw.[2012

年英语一完形]

5

asaresult:因果关系

例句04：因果关系：

Thefacts,[14however],merhasbeen

[15putdown]tosocialeffects,suchasastrongtraditionof[16valuing]

latterwasenasa(an)[17conquence]ofgeneticisolation.[2008年英语一完形]

asaconquence:因果关系

四、时间关系逻辑句

例子01：时间关系

Theheightenedalert[2followed]anemergencymeetingwithfluexpertsinGenevathat

asmbledafterasharpriincasinAustralia,andrising[3numbers]inBritain,Japan,

Chileandelwhere.[2010年完形]follow:时间关系

例句02：时间关系

AsmuchofMexicoCityshutdownattheheightofapanic,casbeganto[9cropup]in

NewYorkCity,thesouthwesternUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.[2010年完形]

as:时间关系

例句03：时间关系

IntheUnitedStates,newcasemedtofade[10as]warmerweatherarrived.[2010年

完形]as:时间关系

例句04：时间关系

Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas[1swept]

vacybeprerved[2while]bringingsafetyandcuritytoa

worldthatemsincreasingly[3lawless]?[2011年完形]while:时间关系

例句05：时间关系

6

Third,theuofpaperchecksgivesconsumersveraldaysof“float”—ittakesveral

days[11before]acheckiscashedandfundsare[12withdrawn]fromtheissuer’s

account,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthe

meantime.[13Becau]electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfor

theconsumer.[2013年完形]before:时间关系

五、举例关系逻辑句

例句01：举例关系

SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,[10while]otherswithalowBMI

maybeinpoor[11shape].Forexample,manycollegiateandprofessionalfootball

players[12qualify]asobe,ly,

someonewithasmallframemayhavehighbodyfatbuta[13normal]BMI.[2014年完形]

forexample:举例关系

例句02：举例列举

Rearchonanimalintelligencealsomakesuswonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould

[13perform]atwithanowner,[14for

instance],isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.[2009年英语一完形]

forinstance:举例关系

例句03：举例列举

Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamental

social[15concepts]likelibertyandproperty.[2012年完形]like:举例关系

六、条件关系逻辑句

例句01：条件关系：条件句+虚拟语气

Webelievethat[15if]animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto[16determine]the

7

limitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,uldtryto

decidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally[17for],notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.

[2009年完形]if:条件关系

例句02：条件关系

Itdidnot[6matter]whatwasdoneintheexperiment;[7solongas]somethingwas

changed,productivityro.A(n)[8awareness]thattheywerebeingexperimentedupon

emedtobe[9enough]toalterworkers’behavior[10by]itlf.

[2010年完形]solongas/aslongas=if条件关系

例句03：条件关系

TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissue

rtcannot[1maintain]itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw[2

when],inveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat

[3weakened]thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.

[2012年完形]when:条件关系

七、并列关系逻辑句

例句01：并列关系

Andtherearehealthconditionsforwhichbeingoverweightisactually[2protective].For

example,heavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelopcalciumdeficiencythanthinwomen.

[3Likewi]amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan[4indicator]of

goodhealth.[2014年完形]likewi:并列关系/similarly类似地

例句02：并列关系

句子+suggesting+并列关系【类比写法】：

Thoforcedtoexercithissmilingmuscles[18reacted]moreenthusiasticallytofunny

8

cartoonsthandidthowhomouthswerecontractedinafrown,[19suggesting]that

expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.[20Similarly],

thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.[2011年英语一完形]

similarly/likewi:并列关系

八、递进关系逻辑句

例句01：递进关系

Stereotypes[16associated]withobesityincludelaziness,lackofwillpower,andlower

rs,employers,andhealthprofessionalshavebeenshownto

harborbiasagainsttheobe.[17Even]veryyoungchildrentendtolookdownonthe

overweight,andteasingaboutbodybuildhaslongbeenaprobleminschools.[2014年

完形]even:递进关系其他常见答案：indeed

例句02：递进关系

ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.[1Indeed],

homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentscan’tpossibly[2

cope].[2006年英语一完形]indeed：递进关系