bbc新闻网

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BBC新闻100篇

BBCNewsItem1政治：英国首相确定大选时间

TheBBChaslearnedthattheBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownhasdecidedthatthe

illgotoBuckinghamPalace

tomorrowTuesdaytoaskQueenElizabethtodissolveparliament,andthenmakeaformal

llstarttheofficialelectioncampaign,which,aBBC

correspondentsays,willbedominatedbyissuesoftaxationandspendinginthewakeoftheglobal

recession.

BBCNewsItem2政治：大选在即，布朗遭遇挑战

LessthansixmonthsbeforeageneralelectioninBritain,thegoverningLabourPartyis

mercabinetministershavecalledforcretballotof

memberstodeci.

iticalcorrespondentRobWatson

reports.

ThetwoformercabinetministersGeoffHoonandPatriciaHewitthadstunnedeveryoneat

Westminsterwiththeirlast-minuteeffortstochallengeGordonBrown‟ning

portantly,

currentcabinetministershavecomeoutandbackedtheprimeminister,orbitingsomecaswith

ghmany

‟sleadershipqualities,theyalsoemtothinkitwould

onlymakethingswortogetridofhimbeforethegeneralelection.

BBCNewsItem3军事：英国核缩减计划

TheBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisofferingtoscalebackBritain‟snuclear

deterrenceifaninternationalagreementisreachedtocuttheworld‟s

expectedtotellaspecialssionoftheUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilonThursdaythathe‟llbe

willingtogials

areinsistingthatcostisn‟‟sourdefencecorrespondentNickChilds.

GordonBrownissayinghe‟llbereadytothrowpartofthetridentforceintotheportinthe

fer

sagrowingnthattoavoidwhatsomefearcouldbeasudden

cascadeofnewnuclearstates,theestablishednuclearpowersneedtodomoreintermsof

meMinisterwillhopehismovewillbe

keytotheprocesswillbetheactionsofthebigplayers,the

UnitedStatesandRussia.

BBCNewsItem4军事：英国派军阿富汗

TheBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownixpectedtoconfirmthatheisndinghundreds

moretroopstoAfghanistan,bringingthetotalnumberofBritishtroopstheretoabout9,n

han

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correspondentCarolineWyattreports.

InhisstatementonAfghanistan,it‟illsayhe‟sagreedinprincipleto

itaryadvicesaysthatextraforcesare

neededtohelpmaintainprogressanddominatethegroundmoreeffectivelytokeeptheTalibanout

r,meMinisterwillwantassurancesfrom

‟llalsoexpectBritain‟sNATO

fenministersarelikelyto

discusstrooplevelsonameetingformallyinBratislavanextweek.

BBCNewsItem5经济：欧美股市大跌

StockmarketsinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavefallensharplyinrespontofurthersigns

thatthricesin

NewYork,London,FrankfurtandParisfellbymorethan2%afteramajorinternationalcredit

ratingagencyStandard&Poor‟

Blythehasmore.

Standard&Poor‟sdowngradeditsasssmentofGreekbondstotheso-calledjunkstatus

becg

investmentfundshaverulesthatforbidthemfromholdingjunkbonds,saysthemoveislikelyto

arketshavetakenfright,fearingthatifGreecedoes

defaultonitsdebts,itwouldhitmanyEuropeanbankswhichholdGreekbondsandcouldtriggera

ypressureismountingonPortugalwhichhasalsoenitscreditrating

downgradedtoday,althoughitremainsabovejunkstatus.

BBCNewsItem6经济：IMF要求各国进一步稳定全球金融体系

TheInternationalMonetaryFundhastoldgovernmentsacrosstheworldthatfurtheractionis

shestimateofthescaleofthe

problem,tWalker

reports.

Thisreportdoesidentifywhatitcallssomeearlysignsofstabilizationinfinancialsystems,but

IMFsaysfurtheractionwillbeneededifthey‟retobe

eyareas,itsaysthatprogressbygovernmentshasbeenpiecemealandreactive,

dealingwiththeproblemastsheldbyfinancialinstitutionsandhowtohandlebanksthatneed

tproblemthereportsaystemporarygovernmentownershipmaysometimebe

necessary.

BBCNewsItem7经济：德国给予希腊财政援助

OfficialsinGermanysaythetotalfinancialaidpackageforGreececouldbemorethandouble,

doftheInternationalMonetaryFund

DominiqueStrauss-KahnisinBerlintryingtopersuadeGermanytoagreetothefinancialrescue

thedealneededtobeimplementedquicklyasthesituationwasgettingworevery

GermanChancellorAngolaMerkelsaid

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BerlinneededtobearchingthatGreecewasriousaboutspendingcuts.

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BBCNewsItem8经济：IMF正努力帮助希腊解决债务问题

TheheadoftheInternationalMonetaryFundsaysGreecehasnothingtofearfromthe

sconferenceinWashington,DominiqueStrauss-KahnsaidtheIMFwas

tryingtoprovideGreecewiththeadviceandresourcesnecessarytohelpwithitsdebtproblem.

AndrewWalkerreportsfromWashington.

s-KahnwasrespondingtoaGreekjournalistwhosaidtheGreekpublicare

ncyhasa

reputationforrequiringborrowingcountriestomakedeepcutsinpopulargovernmentspending

s-KahnsaidtheGreekpeopleshouldthinkoftheIMFasacooperative

organizationwherethecountriesoftheworldworktogethertohelpthointroublebyproviding

resourcesandadviceonbehalfoftheinternationalcommunity.

BBCNewsItem9经济：G20财政部长达成协议

Financeministersoftheworld‟sleadingindustrializedanddevelopingcountries,theG20,

tementreleadaftertheir

meetinginScotland,theministerssaidconditionshadimproved,buteconomicandfinancial

Walkerreports.

Thecommuniquégheconomicandfinancialconditionshave

improved,theyde

meetingwas,however,ratherovershadowedbyastatementfromtheBritishPrimeMinisterGordon

Brown,suggestingataxonfinancialtransactionsasoneofanumberofoptionsformakingbanks

lshavebeenreceivedpolitelybythefinanceministersbutveralmade

remarkswhichsuggestthatotherwaysoftacklingtheproblemarerathermorelikelytobeadopted.

BBCNewsItem10经济：欧盟达成协议，终止了香蕉贸易争端

TheEuropeanUnionhasinitialedanagreementtoendoneoftheworld‟slongest-running

,theworld‟sbiggestimporterofbananas,istocutthedutyit

imposonLatinAmericanproducersofthefruit,whilebananasgrowsinformerEuropean

colonieswillgraduallylothepreferentialtermsthey‟Walkerreports.

ThedealsignedinGenevacommitstheEuropeanUniontograduallyloweringthetariffsit

willbeoverathirdby2017.

Thatwillreducethecompetitiveadvantageofagroupofcountries,mainlyformercoloniesofEU

statesinAfricaandCaribbean,lanstoprovidetho

countrieswithsomecompensation,inashapeofnearly300,000dollarsinadditionalaid.

BBCNewsItem11科技：太阳能飞机

Thelong-awaitedtake-offoftheSolarImpulwasgreetedwithdelightbythowhohave

spentthelastvenyearsworkingonit.

Thesolar-poweredplanehasthewing-spanofajumbojet,butweighslessthanafamilycar.

Itdoesn‟tuasingledropofaviationfuel,insteaditsgiantwingsarecoveredwithsolarcells.

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TheprojectisthebrainchildofSwissadventurerBertrandPiccard—heestheSolar

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Impulasasignofthingstocome.

BBCNewsItem12教育：英国学校开设学普通话课程

It‟stheworld‟sfastestgrowingeconomyandshowsnosignofslowingdown,sostrikingdeals

withChinebusinessisnowthetoppriorityforeveryBritishcompanythatwantstostayahead

oolsintheUnitedKingdomwanttogivetheirstudentsaheadstartby

teachingthemMandarin—andtheyaremakingitcompulsory.

BrightonCollegeisafeepayingprivateschoolonthesouthcoastofBritainandalready

teachesLatin,SpanishandFrenchtoits1,tscanchoobetweenthelanguages,

butfromtheautumn,whichisthebeginningofthenewacademicyearinBritishschools,every

studentmuststudyMandarinwhethertheylikeitornot.

BBCNewsItem13娱乐：奥斯卡大赢家英国

ThecastandcrewofBritishmovieswillnolongerbehailedastheunderdogsatawards

ecent81stOscarsceremony,Britishactorsandmovieswonnolessthan11

awards.

ThelistofOscarwinnersisusuallydominatedbyAmericanfilmsandactorsbut2009hasen

hactorsandactresshavelongawaitedsuch

nsletwasnominatedsixtimesforanOscarbeforesheeventuallywon

theBestActressawardatthisyear‟sceremony.

Slumdog

low-budgetmovieswepttheboardwinningeightOscars,includingBestDirectorandBestPicture.

Themovie,whichdocumentsthelifeofayoungIndianboyafterhewinsaTVgameshow,has

definitelyhelpedtoraitheprofileoftheBritishfilmindustry.

Summarisingthenationalfeeling,BritishPrimeMinister,GordonBrown,issuedastatement

saying“Britainisshowingithasthetalenttoleadtheworld”.

BBCNewsItem14人物：英女王也是网民

Itmightemlikeanunlikelymatch—anancientinstitutiongettingtogripswithcutting

edgetechnology—buttheBritishroyalfamilyhasbeenactiveonlineformorethanadecade.

en‟sChristmasmessageisavailableasa

podcast,andayearagotheofficialRoyalChannelwaslaunchedonYouTube,showingvideosof

thefamilyatwork.

Royalwatchersdescribethe82yearoldQueenasasilversurfer—someonewho‟s

enthusiasticabouttheinternetandwhokeepsintouchwithyoungermembersofherfamilyby

email.

BBCNewsItem15体育：伦敦马拉松

Thisweekend,around35,000runnersfilledthestreetsofLondon,runningthe26thannual

ris26.2mileslong(42km),andgoespastmanyofLondon‟s

landmarks,suchastheTowerofLondon,thefamous19thcenturyshipCuttySark,theHousof

nersactuallyrunoverTowerBridge.

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BBCNewsItem16体育：牛津剑桥划船赛

OxfordandCambridgearetheoldestandmostfamousuniversitiesinBritain,andtherehas

mostpubliccompetitionbetween

2006BoatRacewilltakeplaceon2ndApril,andwillbethe

152ndraceofitskind.

Bothuniversitiesarelocatednearrivers,

veryfirstracetookplacein1829,whenaCambridgestudentchallengedaschool-friendstudyingat

nce,thedefeatedteamfromthepreviousyearchallengestheoppositiontoa

ytimeswhennoBoatRacestookplacewereduringtheFirstandSecondWorld

Wars.

BBCNewsItem17政治：美国民主党得到参议院60个席位

PresidentObama‟sDemocraticPartyhascuredthecritical60atmajorityintheUSSenate

ppenedwhenthe

DemocratswonthelastundecidednateatfromNovember‟lectionaftertheSupremeCourtin

thesdLister

reportsfromWashington.

ForalmosteightmonthsthetwocandidateshadbeenlockedinabitterfightintheMinnesota

CourtsovertheresultofNovember‟ewhundredvotesparatedthemafter

tialcountfavouredtheRepublicanNormColemanbuttherecountgave

StateSupremeCourtisnowupheld

torygivestheDemocrats60votesinthenateandthepotentialtooverturn

Republicaneffortstoblocklegislation.

BBCNewsItem18政治：美国和以色列关系面临考验

ReportsinIsraelimediasayIsrael‟sambassadortotheUnitedStatesMichaelOrentoldIsraeli

diplomatsthatgtonis

furiousatlastweek‟sannouncementbyIsraelduringavisitbytheUSVicePresidentthatmorenew

onday,thePrimeMinister

BenjaminNod

reportsfromJerusalem.

ahuhasbeenprentedwithachoice,abreachwiththeright-wingmembersofhis

coalition,sspeechtotheKnest,heemstohavechontoputthe

stheAmericansaresoangrybecautheybelieveMr.

sapparentlythatIsraelwouldnotpushforward

snecessaryofthe

Palestiniansweretobepersuadedtojointhelongdelayednegotiationssopainstakinglyput

togetherbyUSmediators.

BBCNewsItem19军事：美国将继续驻军阿富汗

LeadingUnitedStatesofficialshavesaidtheAmericanmilitarywillcontinueitsprencein

iesofmedia

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reappearances,officialsstresdthatthedateshouldbeenasthebeginningofhandingover

TyabreportfromWashington.

SpeakingonaSundaymorningpoliticalchatshow,theDefenSecretaryRobertGatessaid

thatdespitePresidentObama‟splantobeginwithdrawingthetroopsfromtheregioninJuly,2011,

theUSwaslikelytomaintainasignificantmilitaryprenceinAfghanistanforanumberofyears.

TheDefenSecretarysaidthepulloutdatewassaidtounderlinetheurgentneedfortheAfghansto

nt‟sfollowed

criticismfromoppositionRepublicanswhosayannouncingawithdrawdatentadangeroussignal

toinsurgents.

BBCNewsItem20政治：奥巴马推迟访问印尼和澳大利亚

PresidentObamaispostponingatriptoIndonesiaandAustralia,sohecanstayinWashington

adalreadydelayedthelong

hthecrucialvoteonthereformis

expectedwithindays,shingtonMarkMartell

reports.

Thepresident‟smakechangestoAmericanhealthcareinsurancesystem,hisflagshipdomestic

bedamagedifhecan‟tget

maxisnear,sofarthereisnosignofanyrepublicansvotingforit,itsfateliesin

thehandsofhandfulinthepresident‟sownparty,whoeitherfeelitallowsforeasierabortionor

whosimplyfearabacklashinNovember‟lections,iftheyvoteforameasurestheirconstitution

dislike.

BBCNewsItem21政治：英国新首相

Afterdaysofpoliticalhor-tradingtheUKfinallyhasanewgovernmentandanewPrime

Minister,followingtheresignationofLabour‟sGordonBrownonTuesdayevening.

SincelastThursday‟sgeneralelectionresultedinahungparliament,asituationinwhichnone

ofthepoliticalpartieshasanoverallmajority,Britishpoliticianshavebeenattemptingtoforma

coalitiongovernment.

thisisthefirstcoalitionsincethe

SecondWorldWar.

BBCNewsItem22军事：奥巴马对核安全峰会的评价

PresidentBarackObamasaysthesummitconferenceonnuclearcuritywhichhasjustended

ithe49

countrieswhoattendedhadcometoafour-pointplanforfuturesuccessincuringthecurityof

aidthesummithad

madearealcontributiontoasaferworld.

BBCNewsItem23政治：希拉里出访莫斯科

TheAmericanSecretaryofStatesHillaryClintonisinMoscowtotrytopersuadeRussiato

antsRussiatoagreetotheoptionofimposing

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additionalsanctionsonIranifitdoesnotsuspenditsuraniumenrichmentprogrambytheendofthe

dGalpinreportsfromMoscow.

AsapermanentmemberofUnitedNationsSecurityCouncil,Russiahasthepowertoveto

cowhasalwayssaiditdoesnotbelievesanctionsareaneffectivewayof

ently,PresidentMedvedevhasindicatedhisgovernmentmadeultimately

nis

inRussia,includingtheplanforMoscowandWashingtontosignanewtreatyinearlyDecember

forafurthercutintheirlargearnalsofnuclearweapons.

BBCNewsItem24军事：美国和联合国敦促巴以恢复和平谈判

TheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedNationsareurgingIsraelandPalestinianstoresumepeace

ricanSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonsaid

Waecretary

GeneralBanKi-mooncondemnedasillegalrecentIsraeliplanstobuildnewttlementsinEast

aPlettreportsfromNewYork.

BanKi-moonurgedrestraintinJerusalem,remindingIsraelisandPalestiniansofthefinal

atedcondemnationofIsraeli

planstobuild1,600newhomesforJewishttlersintheoccupiedeasternpartofthecity,stating

ay,theSecretaryGeneralis

ttoattendaministerialmeetingofthequartetwhichgroupstheUN,theEuropeanUnion,Russia

memberswilldiscussadditionalmeasurestotryingrescuetentativestepsto

resumeIsraeli-Palestinianpeacetalksalthoughhedidn‟tsaywhattheywere.

BBCNewsItem25经济：美国8月份汽车销售成绩大好

CarmanufacturersintheUnitedStatesreportedtheirbestresultssofarthisyearinAugust,in

largepartduetoagovernmentschemeaimedatencouragingpeopletotradeintheiroldcarsfor

resultsamongAmericancarmakerswerepostedbyFord

whichsawitssalesriby17%ultsheldincreaUS

mentObamasaid

thelatestfiguresindicatethattheAmericaneconomyisonthepathtorecovery.

BBCNewsItem26经济：高盛投资被控涉嫌诈骗

FinancialregulatorsintheUnitedStateshaveaccudtheinvestmentbankGoldmanSachsof

uritiesandExchange

leFleuryntthisreportfromthefloor

oftheNewYorkStockExchange.

TheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionallegesthebanksoldinvestorsafinancialproduct

nSachshasdeniedthe

thefirsttimethattheUS

governmenthaxplicitlyaccudoneofWallStreet‟spremierinstitutionsoffraudrelatingtothe

collapoftheUShousingmarket.

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BBCNewsItem27经济：美国财政官员失职

AninvestigationofUnitedStateshasfoundthatthecountry‟stopfinancialregulator,the

SecuritiesandtheExchangeCommissionerSEC,failtouncoverthe65billiondollarfraudcarried

outbytheconvictedfinancierBernardMadoffovera16-yearperiod,despite5parate

odreports.

ThereportbytheSEC‟xpectedgeneralDavidKotzreadslikeacatalogofbungled

opportunitiestocatchBernardMadoff,longbeforeheowneduptothelargestfraudinUShistory.

theinvestigatorswere

leoftheSEC‟sincompetenceislaidbarebythisreport.

BBCNewsItem28经济：美国银行同意支付罚款了结控诉

TheBankofAmericahasagreedtopay33milliondollarstottleaccusationsbytheUS

governmentoverbillionsofdollarsofbonuspaidoutlastyearbyitsinvestmentonMerrillLynch.

BankofAmericatookoverMerrillLynchtosaveitfromcollapinadealbackedbyAmerican

taxpayers‟thryreports.

BankofAmericahadpromiditsshareholdersthatnobonuswouldbepaidtobankersat

‟sagreedtobuythestrugglinginvestmentbankin

Lehman,MerrillLynchwasbroughttoitskneesbydebtlinkstotheUShousingmarketthat

erMerrillwasrescuedbyBOA,itwentaheadandpaidits

yafterwardsBankofAmericawasforcedtogoto

thegovernmentforbillionsofdollarsinextrataxpayersupport,andtherevelationofthepayments

caudapublicoutcry.

BBCNewsItem29经济：加州财政预算出了问题

Afterweeksofnegotiations,thegovernorofCaliforniaArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasreached

anoutlineagreementwithlegislativeleadersonaplantotacklethestate‟smassivebudgetshortfall.

Thedeal,whichwillhavetobeapprovedbythestatelegislature,includesplansforbillionsof

dollarsinbudgetcuts,olgerreports.

orkershavebeenputonshort

tehavenresortedtoissuing

IOUstoor

Schwarzeneggerdescribedthecompriddealasabasicagreementtoclothestate‟shugedeficit.

HeandfellowRepublicanshaverefudtoraitaxes,alltheoppositionDemocratssaidfoughtto

prervesocialrvices.

BBCNewsItem30军事：美国德州军事基地枪击案

TheUnitedStatesarmyhasformallychargedthemilitaryofficeraccudofcarryingoutlast

week‟icer,MajorNidalMalik

Hasan,anarmypsychiatrist,hasbeenunderarmedguardinahospitalsincebeingwoundedinthe

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PrizereportsfromNewYork.

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TherearestillmanyquestionssurroundingthemassshootingattheAmerica‟slargestmilitary

ba,idalHasan,anarmypsychiatristwhowas

duetobedeployedtoAfghanistan,uldriif

procutorsdecidealsotochargehimwiththemurderofanunbornchildbeingcarriedbyoneof

icted,hecouldfacethedeathpenalty,

althoughnoonehasactuallybeenexecutedundertheUSmilitaryjusticesystemforalmost50

years.

BBCNewsItem31军事：奥巴马就军事基地枪击案发言

PresidentBarackObamahastoldmemorialrviceattheForthoodarmybainTexasthat

UnitedStatesmustneverforgetthe13menandwomenwhodiedintheshootingtherelastweek.

Hesaidthekillingscouldn‟tbejustified.

“smuchwedo

andlovinggodlooksuponthem

tisdoneweknowthekillerwillbemetwithjusticeinthisworldandthenext.”

Thepresidentpaidtributetothowho‟dbeennotable,asheputit,“toescapethehorrorof

war,eveninthecomfortofhome.”

BBCNewsItem32科技：美国奋进号航天飞机升空

TheAmericanSpaceShuttleEndeavorhasblastedofffromtheKennedySpaceCenterin

Floridaonitssixthattemptaftermorethanamonthofdelayscaudbyfuelleaksand

rstenmaierofNASAsaidfinallytheweatherhadbeenfavorableandthe

shuttlecrewwerelookingaheadtocompletingtheinstallationoftheJapaneKibolaboratoryon

thespacestation.

therfinallycooperatedandwehadjust

,Iwouldcautionyouthatthemissionisverychallenginginfront

eEVAs,theroboticactivitieswilltaketheabsolutebesttheteamshavebothin

teamsarefullypreparedtheyarereadytogodowhattheyneedtogo

doandwelookforwardtotheexcitingactivitiesasweinstalltheExpodFacilityoutontheKibo

module.

BBCNewsItem33科技：登月飞行

ApanelofexpertsappointedbytheWhiteHouhaswarnedthatcurrentplanstond

astronautsba

thepanelmembersLiRuoqiaosaysthespaceagencyNASAhasn‟tbeengivenenoughfundsto

realizetheplans.

“Thatiswhenthevisionsforspaceaspirationswerefirstannouncedin2004therewas

overthelastfiveyearstho

uofthatweareinapicklethatweareinnow.”

TheexpertssaythecurrentbudgetofthespaceagencyNASAwouldneedtobeincreadby

ttheextramoney,theexpertssay,NASAwouldhavetoworkwith

privatecompaniesnowtryingtoembarkoncommercialspaceflights.

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BBCNewsItem34灾难：美国加州森林大火

WildfiresareafeatureoftheCaliforniaSummerbutit‟sunusualforthemtobreakoutsoclo

‟shothereandgettinghotterwhichisdrivingthebrushmakingit

allthemoreincindery,andforecastissuchthattherehasbeenaspeculationitcouldtake

orArnoldSchwarzeneggerispleading

withpeopleinthepathoftheflamestoevacuateassoonasthey‟retoldtodoso.

BBCNewsItem35政治：抗议苏丹总统选举

MostofthemainoppositionpartiesinSudanarewithdrawingfromalltheelectionsthismonth

—n‟ttakepartbecauofconcernsaboutfraud

esday,thepresidentialcandidatefortheformersouthernrebelsYassirArman

entObama‟sSpecialEnvoyGeneralScottGrationhasbeeninKhartoumtryingto

opnallntthisreportfromKhartoum.

SeveralmajoroppositionpartieshaveannouncedtheywillboycotttheSudaneelectionsat

rtoday,theytoldtheBBCtheywouldboycottthepresidentialelectionsinprotest

eralofthepartieshavedecidednotto

isionstrikesarealblowatthe

credibilityofelectionswhichweremeanttoholdthedemocratictransformationinSudan.

BBCNewsItem36军事：苏丹达尔富尔问题

Inwhat‟sbeenenasasignificantsteptowardspeaceinDarfur,theSudanegovernment

hassignedatemporaryceafireagreementwithJAM,er

opnallreportsfrom

Khartoum.

Thedealisbelievedtoincludeatemporaryceafireandaframeworkagreementforfuture

anePresidentOmarAlBashirsaidthedeathntenceagainsttheJAMfighters

convictedofattackingOmdurmanhadbeenquashed,and30%ofthemhadbeenreleadasa

detailsoftheagreementarenotyetclear,butthefacthasjustbeen

Nationstimatesthat

300,000peoplehavediedinDarfur,buttheSudanegovernmentputsthefigureat10,000.

BBCNewsItem37军事：沙特的武装计划袭击石油装置

TheauthoritiesinSaudiArabiasaythey‟vearrestedmorethan100militantssuspectedoflinks

diInterior

MinistrysayshalfofthoattainedareSaudisandtheothersarefromYemen,Bangladsh,Somalia

alsaycurityforcesizedweapons,cameras,computersanddocuments.

ShahzebJillanihasmore.

ThelatestroundofarrestssuggestmilitantsarecrossingfromneighbouringYemenandusing

diInteriorMinistryspokesmanMansural-Turkisaid

thatthetwoce

additionhesaidanetworkofmilitancespecializingandtargetingcuritypersonnelhasbeen

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aidthatmilitantsfromnetworkandthetwocellswouldbeincontactwith

Al-QaedaandYemenandplanningtoattackoilfacilities.

BBCNewsItem38政治：乌克兰声称发现俄国间谍

UkrainesaysthatthefiveallegedRussianspieswerecaughtwithacameraconcealedinsidea

pen,otherespionageequipmentand$2000—areportedbribeforaUkrainiancontact.

TheheadofUkraine‟scurityrvicesaysthatthefiveweretryingtoobtainmilitarycrets.

FourofthemhavebeenexpelledfromUkraine,whilethefifthhasbeendetained.

Russia‟scurityrvice,theFSB,hasconfirmedthedetention,butdeniedtheUkrainian

saiditsactionswerearespontotherecruitmentofRussiansbythe

Ukrainiancurityrvices.

oweeksago,Russiantan

unday,Ukrainianswillvoteinan

electiontochooasuccessortotheoutgoingPresident,ViktorYushchenko.

enko‟stimeinofficehasbeenmarkedbystrainedrelationswithMoscow,andhis

departurewasbeingenasanopportunityforanimprovementintiesbetweenthetwocountries.

BBCNewsItem39军事：俄国总统对美国导弹计划的意见

TheRussianPresidentDmitryMedvedevhaswelcomedtheannouncementbyPresident

Obamathatt

PresidentObamahadtakenaresponsiblestepbyabandoningplanstobalongrangeinterceptors

inPolandandtheCzechRepublic.

BBCNewsItem40政治：伊朗总统连任

Mr

hundredsofoppositionsupportersdisputingtheelectionresultgatheredoutsidetheparliament

onreports.

InaceremonybroadcastliveonstateTV,nejadtooktheoathofofficeas

akerof

parliamentAliside,

remetbyhundredsofriotpolice.

Westerncountriesdeclinedtogivetheirofficialcongratulations,thoughambassadorsfromBritain

andtheEuropeanUnionwereprent.

BBCNewsItem41军事：伊朗核计划

TheheadoftheUNnuclearagencyMohamedElBaradeihasgivenIranandthreeworld

powersthetextofadraftdealaimedatreducingconcernsaboutIran‟

IAEAwantsIrantoallowmostofitsuraniumtobeshippedabroadforfurtherenrichmentbefore

nereports.

Thedealwou

outsideworldesIran‟nricheduraniumtakenoutofthecountryandprocesdinawaythat

n‟sstillnotsigneduppubliclyon

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thecrucialelement,theshippingoutofIranofitspreciousstocksofenricheduranium,andthat

couldbehardfortheIraniangovernmenttoaccept,inlightoftheprestigePresidentAhmadinejad

hasattachedtothenuclearprogramme.

BBCNewsItem42军事：联合国出台伊朗问题协议草案

IranhasagreedtoletinspectorsfromtheUnitedNationsNuclearAgencyvisititsrecently

llgothereonOct.25th,thedaywastduringa

elationlastmonthsaidIran

wasbuildinganundergroundfacilitynearQomheightenedinternationalconcernthatit‟scretly

deigaveanupbeatasssmenttorelationswith

Iran.

Ihaveb

thatweareatthecritical

atweareshiftinggearsfromconfrontationintotransparencyandco-operation.

InWashingtonPresidentObama‟stopcurityadvisorsaidthingsappearedtobemovinginthe

rightdirection.

BBCNewsItem43政治：吉尔吉斯坦反对派建立临时政府

There‟sbeenadayofbloodshedandturmoilinKyrgyzstanwiththeoppositionsayingittup

ritisstillnotclearwhoisincontrolorwherePresident

Demytrientoutthisreportfromthecapital,Bishkek.

Asnightfell,widespreadlootingbeganintheKyrgyzcapitalBishkek,hundredsofprotesters

weremovingfromoneshoptoanother,ttingbuildingsonfireandcausingmorechaosonthe

rimgovernmenthasbeent

mentofa

RussianTVchan

Wednesday,thecountry‟portssuggestthattheKyrgyz‟s

PresidentKurmanbekBakiyevisinthesouthofthecountryinthecityofOsh.

BBCNewsItem44政治：吉尔吉斯坦总统拒绝辞职

TheKyrgyzstanPresidentKurmanbekBakiyevhasrefudtoadmitdefeatafterhispolitical

reportsfromthecapital

shkek,RichardGalpinnowreports.

Afterthebloodshedyesterday,thismorningthemainleadersoftheoppositionannouncedthey‟ve

takencontrolofthecountry,

newsconferencehereinthecapital,theyadmittedtherewereconcernsthatthepresidentwastrying

ositionwantedhim

toresignimmediately,vhastoldBBChehasnointentionofquittingandstill

considershimlftobepresident.

BBCNewsItem45政治：尼日利亚代理总统解散政府

Theac

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announcementcomesamonthafterheassumedexecutivepowersbecauofthelongillnessof

PresidentUmaruYar‟restereportsfromAbuja.

Therehasbeentalkofacabinetreshuffleforweeksnow,eversincethenationalasmbly

movepeople

nopublicstatement,butthe

outgoingInformationMinisterDoraAkunyilisaidparliament‟scretarieswouldtakechargeofthe

ministerswilllotheirjobs,somewillbe

reappointed,butthiskindofsweepingchangemakesitcleartheactingpresidentistryingtoasrt

hiscontroloverthecabinetmadeuplargelyofPresidentYar‟Adua‟sappointees.

BBCNewsItem46社会：缅甸某罪犯获释引发讨论

Bu‟sthe

firsttimeinrecentmonthsthataputativedatehasbeenattachedtotheidea.

Thecommentsarereportedtohavebeenmadebyaniorministerataprovincialtown

‟sameasureofhowtightlyinformationiscontrolledinBurmathatit‟s

takenthislongforthereportstofilterout.

AungSanSuuKyi‟sownlawyertoldtheBBChe‟dheardtherumourbutcouldnotconfirmit.

AndifindeedsheisreleadinNovember,keyquestionsaboutthetermsofAungSanSuuKyi‟s

herebeconditionsattached?Wouldheractivitiesberestricted?

And,crucially,wouldherreleacomebeforeorafterplannedelections?

ThereisalsothematterofthelegalappealagainstAungSanSuuKyi‟

hemilitary

governmentsaysshe‟llcontinuetobedetaineduntilatleastNovember,thecourt‟sdecisionhas

beensomewhatundermined.

BBCNewsItem47社会：韩国鼓励生育

Forgetthatstillunwrittenreportorthebacklogofpaperworkbuildinguponthedesk,onthis

coorea‟s

MinistryofHealth,WelfareandFamilyAffairswillbeturningoffallthelightsat7pminabidto

forcestafftogohometotheirfamiliesand,well,repeattheexperiment

onceamonth.

Thecountrynowhasoneoftheworld‟slowestbirthrates,lowereventhanneighbouringJapan,

andboostingthenumberofnewbornchildrenisapriorityforthisgovernment,staringintothe

abyssofarapidlyageingsociety,fallinglevelsofmanpowerandspirallinghealthcarecosts.

TheMinistryofHealth,nowsometimesjokinglyreferredtoasthe“MinistryofMatchmaking”,

isinchargeofspearheadingthatdriveanditclearlybelievesitsstaffshouldleadbyexample.

Generousgiftvouchersareonofferforofficialswhohavemorethanonechildandthedepartment

organisticssay

whatisreallyneedediswide-scalereformtotackletheburdensomecostofchildcareandeducation

thatputsmanyyoungpeopleofffromstartingafamily.

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BBCNewsItem48经济：4名德国老人美投资顾问

InGermany,ifyouthinkyourfinancialadvisorhasbeengivingyoubadadviceandmessing

upyourinvestments,youcancomplaintotheregulators,avaria,

onegroupofpensionersstandsaccudofemployingamuchmoredirectmethodofregistering

‟reontrialforkidnappingtheirfinancialadvisorandholdinghim

hostage.

Fourniorcitizens,agedbetween63and79,hadinvestednearlythreeandahalfmillion

dollars‟d

concludedthatthemanwho‟dhandledtheinvestmentshouldnowreimburthem.

Accordingtoprocutors,lastsummerthepensionerposplusoneaccompliceabductedthe

financialadvisoroutsidehishou,tiedhim,gaggedhim,puthiminaboxandtransportedhimin

thebootofacar450kilometrestoalakesideretreat.

Heclaim

agreeingtotheirdemands,theprisonerwasallowedtondafaxtoSwitzerlandarrangingpayment.

Heconcealedthephra“callthePolice”teracrack

teamofcommandoscametotherescue.

Ontheopeningdayofthetrial,the74yearoldallegedringleaderofthegangavoidedusing

theword“kidnap”.Hesaidheandhisco-defendantshadonlywantedtotreattheirguesttoa

coupleofdaysholidayinBavaria.

BBCNewsItem49灾难：国际社会哀悼波兰总统遇难

Thousandsofpeople,manyvisiblyshocked,havegatheredoutsideofthepresidentialpalace

inthePolishcapitalWarsawafterPresidentLechKaczynskianddozensoftopofficialswerekilled

meMinisterDonaldTuskcalledthecrashthemosttragic

eventinPoland‟necamedowninaforestasit‟stryingtolandinfogat

stonreportsfromWarsaw.

ThousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidethepresidentialpalaceinWarsawinaspontaneous

es,youngandold,ementin

leofthedisasterisunprecedented

—notjustthepresident,butmostofthecommandersofthearmedforces,manyleadersfromthe

country‟smainoppositionpartyandniorstateandchurchofficialsdiedinthecrash.

BBCNewsItem50政治：日本新首相

ThemanexpectedtobeJapan‟snextprimeministerYukioHatoyamahasheldhisparty‟s

llssuggestthecenterleftDemocraticPartyofJapanhas

wonbylandslide,crushingtheliberaldemocratswhohavedominatedJapanepoliticsforhalfa

BuerkreportsfromTokyo.

Japanhasnowbeginningaprocessthathasonlybeenthroughoncebeforesince1955the

atoyamamustnice

steertheworldcondbiggesteconomybacktosustainablegrowthafteracrushingrecessionand

ocraticPartyplanstoforgeadiplomacylesssubrvientto

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theUnitedStates,‟vealsopromidtoexpand

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thewelfarestate,eventhoughJapanisalreadydeeplyindebted,andrapidlyagingpopulationis

strainingsocialcuritybudgets.

BBCNewsItem51社会：日本的失业问题

UnemploymentinJapanroto5.7%inJuly,thehighestfiguresincetheSecondWorldWar.

figures

respondentRolandBuerkreportsfrom

Tokyo.

ThestateofJapan‟fthe

unemploymentrateshasrintothe5.7%npoll

showshisliberaldemocraticpartywasalreadyoncourfordefeatonSundayforonlythecond

timeinmorethan50years.3,590,000JapanewereoutofworkinginJuly,overamillionmore

‟scrossingrecessionisofficiallyoverbutthebenefitsyettobefeltby

familiesandworkers.

BBCNewsItem52经济：古巴指责奥巴马没有解除贸易禁运

CubahasaccudPresidentObamaofnotdoingenoughtoendtheUStradeembargoagainst

asreopenedadialoguewithHavanaa

itwasinAmerica‟snationalinteresttoextendthe47-year-old

irstofficialCubanreactiontothedecision,theForeignMinister

saidUSsanctionsshouldbeliftedwithoutconditions.

BBCNewsItem53灾难：冰岛火山烟尘逐渐减少

AsforecasterssaythatacloudofvolcanicdustspreadingfromIcelandacrossEuropeshow

somesignsofmoving,officialshaveexpresdhopethatuptohalfofallflightsacrossEurope

opeanTransportCommissionerandSpanishministerforEurope

werespeakingaftertalkswiththeairtrafficagency,Bullreports.

Afteradoptingacautiousapproachuptillnow,theairlineindustryhasincreasinglypushedthe

EuropeanauthoritiestoendtheflightrestrictionswhichhavecaudtravelchaosinEuropeand

lairlines,includingKLMandLufthansa,haveexpresdangerthatthedecisionto

groundflighy

they‟ousofaneedtoshow

strongleadershipovertheairtravelcrisis,EuropeanUniontransportministersareexpectedtohold

anemergencyvideoconferenceonMonday.

BBCNewsItem54灾难：菲律宾洪水泛滥

OfficialsinthePhilippinessayatleastahundredpeoplehavediedinfloodsandlandslidesin

llowstwostormsinthepasttwoweekswhich

ssaidthatevensomeevacuationcenters

incentreportsfromthecapitalManila.

Officialssaythat30citieswerehitbythelandslidethroughthenightwhereresidentstakento

thernPhilippineshavebeenpoundedbyheavyrain

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nParmahaslingeredin

owsTyphoonKetsanawhichkilled

morethan300peoplewhenit‟shitonSeptember26.

BBCNewsItem55灾难：南太平洋海啸

ThePrimeMinisterofSamoasays77peoplewerekilledand150injuredbyatsunamiinthe

ndsofpeople‟shomeshavebeen

destroyedandthefinalnumberofdeathsixpectedtobehigherasPhilMercerreportsfrom

Sydney.

Abruta

rescueeffortis

numberofdeadhasslowlyincreadsincethetsunamistruckafterdawnandtherearefearsitwill

ntouristsincludingaBritishtoddler

alsbelievethatmanyofthevictims

werewashedouttoaastheirhomesweredestroyedbywavesreportedlyupto11metershigh.

BBCNewsItem56宗教：马来西亚首都基督教堂接连遭纵火

Thelatestattack,onanEvangelicalChristianchurch,caudlimitedphysicaldamage—just

politicalimplicationsmaybemorerious.

TensionshaveflaredafterMalaysia‟sHighCourtruledthataRomanCatholicnewspaper,the

Herald,waspermittedtoutheword“Allah”todescribeGodinitsMalaylanguageeditions.

MuslimgroupsarguethatChristiansusingawordsoclolyassociatedwithIslamcouldbeaploy

towinconverts.

Christiansmakeuparound9%

overtheuoftheword“Allah”has

expoddeeprentmentsoverthetreatmentofminoritiesandfreedomofreligioninMalaysia.

AgovernmentministertoldforeigndiplomatsonMondaythechurchattacksweretheworkof

extremists.“Thewerenotjustattacksonhousofworship”hesaid,“thewereattacksonthe

valuesandfreedomsallMalaysiansshare.”Undertheslogan“OneMalaysia”,thegovernmenthas

mitmenttothatpolicyisnowbeingverelytested.

BBCNewsItem57宗教：教皇本笃因处理性虐待指控的方式受到广泛批评

PopeBenedict‟spersonalpreacherhascomparedcriticismofthePopeoverthewaythe

Churchhasdealtwithxabuallegationstowhathecalledthe“collectiveviolence”sufferedby

‟sBasilicainRome,FatherRanieroCantalamessa

quotedfromaletterfromhisJewishfriendwhohadsaidtheaccusationsremindedhimofthe“most

shamefulaspectsofanti-Semitism”.HereisourRomecorrespondentDuncanKennedy.

Thecr

thePopeknewaboutitinadvance?“Wedon‟‟tknowthissortofthings”.Hardto

imaginethatitwasn‟traidbeforehandwithPopeBenedictthatthecommentsweregoingtobe

comingandexpresdthekindofopinionthatmany,manyofhisinnercircle,many,manyofhis

supportersbelievethatthePopeisgettingahardtimebecauofallthisallegationandscandal

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owayintheirviewisPopeBenedictinvolvedwhattheysayis

thathewasnotpartofthecover-up;hewaspartoftheclean-upinallofthis.

BBCNewsItem58军事：乌克兰宣布销毁其所有高浓缩铀储藏

Asleadersfromnearly50countriesmeetinWashingtonforamajorsummitonNuclear

Security,Ukre

willalsmit,the

biggestinternationalmeetinghostedbytheUSsince1945,hasbeencalledbypresidentObama.

OurdiplomaticcorrespondentJonathanMarcusreportsfromWashington.

ThetimingmayhavebeenchoreographedforthedecisionbytheUkraineauthoritiesisjust

mmitisallaboutcuringstocksof

fissilematerial,highlyenricheduraniumandplutoniumcouldpotentiallybeudbyterroriststo

cialssaidthatUkrainehassufficienthighlyenricheduraniumfor

a

precedentObamawouldlikeothercountriestofollowandjusttounderscorethegravityofthe

iton,aniorUScounter-terrorismofficial,haswarnedthatal-Qaedahas

beenekingmaterialforanuclearbombforover15yearsandthatinterestremainsstrong.

BBCNewsItem59军事：克什米尔的枪声

ThesoundofgunshotsandexplosionchoedthroughthecentreofSrinagaraftergunmen

openedfireinLalChowk,themainsquareinthecity‟relativelyquiet

periodinKashmir,therehavebeenveralrecentattacks—foursoldierswerekilledinan

ambushbymilitantslastweek.

Butthislatestattackivenmoreaudacious,rightintheheartofoneofthemostheavily

tparatistgroups,someofthembackedbyPakistan,havetaken

htingisfarless

intenthanitwasinthe1990s,butapoliticalsolutiontoKashmir‟sproblemsremainlusive.

Soit‟sbeenabloodystarttotheNewYearinthishighlynsitiveregion,whichhasbeen

dividedbetweenIndiaandPakistanfordecades.

Inanothersignofthecomplexityoftheconflict,fourPakistanisoldiershavebeenkilledbya

‟saworryingdevelopmentforthePakistani

authorities,whichsuggeststhatTalibanmilitantsmaybetryingtoexpandtheirareaofoperations.

BBCNewsItem60军事：在阿富汗的北约军队

NATOtroopsinAfghanistanhaverescuedareporteroftheNewYorkTimesnewspaperwho

haYork

Timessaidthejour

MorrisreportsfromKabul.

AmilitaryoperationledbyNATOforcesrescuedStephenFarrellfromavillageinthe

northernprovinceofKunduzwherehehadbeenkidnappedlastweekwhilereportingonthe

rksquotedontheNewYorkTimeswebsitehesaysheheard

ggeststhatBritishtroopswere

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nFarrell‟scolleague

SultanMunadi,anAfghaninterpreterwho‟sworkedfortheNewYorkTimesforveralyearswas

killedintheexchangeoffire.

BBCNewsItem61军事：二战70周年纪念

AdayofcommemorationswillbegininPolandshortlytomarkthe70thanniversaryofthe

stceremonywilltakeplaceatdawnontheWesterplatte

rsbachreports.

70yearsagototheday,theGermanbattleshipSchleswig-HolsteinopenedfireonaPolish

raldedthestartoftheSecondWorldWar,aconflict

thatclaimedmorethan50millionlives.70yearsoldleadersandtopofficialsfromnationssuchas

Germany,Italy,Ukraine,France,theU.S.,RussiaandPolandarereattendingariesofceremonies

isndingatop-leveldelegationwithPrimeMinisterVladimirPutin

scheduledtodeliveraspeechcommemoratingtheeventvendecadesago.

BBCNewsItem62军事：尼日尔发生军事政变

rshaveforcedtheirwayintothe

president

Hawkreports.

LatestinformationsaysPresidentTandjahasnowbeenparatedfromhisministersandtaken

diplomatshaveconfirmedthathe‟sindeedinthehandsofa

mutantfactionofthearmyaftersoldiersstormedthepresidentialofficeswherecabinetmeetingwas

vyexchangesoffirewhichbrokeoutonThursdayafternoonhaveleftatleast3

ywhichpartofthemilitarycarriedouttheoperationremains

asbeenrockedbymonthsofpoliticalcrisisafterthepresidentchangedthe

constitutiontoremaininpower.

BBCNewsItem63军事：北约军队错杀阿富汗南部平民

OntheconddayofamajoroffensiveagainsttheTalibaninthesouthernAfghanprovinceof

Helmand,tatementsaidtworockets

Patiencereports.

Accordingtomilitaryofficials,thetworocketsweresuppodtotargetinsurgentswhothey

weaponsmisdtheirtargetby300meters,killingthe

tement,NATO-ledforcessaythey‟vesuspendedtheuofthis

ethedeaths,commanderssaytheoperationis

ss,however,hasbeenslowinMarjahtownasforcesclearhomemade

bombsandboobytrapsfromroadsandcompounds.

BBCNewsItem64科技：大型强子对撞机模拟宇宙大爆炸后初态

Scientistsattheworld‟slargestparticleacceleratorhavesuccessfullycollidedbeamsof

ascheeringinthecontrolroomatCERN,the

EuropeannuclearrearchcenterinSwitzerlandasoneofthebiggestandmostcomplicated

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erimentisenasamajorbreakthroughin

MartinWhiteisarearch

fellowatCERN.

“Oneofthegreatmysteriesoftheuniveristhatmostofthemassintheuniverissome

‟ssomekindofparticlethatdoesn‟tmatchanythingwe‟

youlookintospace,erthingis

thatwehopetoget,recentandearlier,aneffectivesceneinthenexttwoyearsofsomeideaofwhat

thisdarkmatteris.”

BBCNewsItem65科技：科学家证实行星撞地球是恐龙灭绝主因

Scientistssaytheycannowdefinitivelyback,thelongheldtheorythatahugeasteroidstriking

theearthsome65millionyearsagowasresponsibleforwipingoutthedinosaursandmorethan

entistsfinallydiscountedanalternativetheorythat

volcaniceruptionscaudthedinosaur‟encecorrespondentPallabGhoshreports.

Thepopularconceptionisthatdinosaur‟sreignsupremeuntiltheyweresuddenlyeradicated

orygoesthatagiantasteroidcrashedintotheearth,wipingout

ientiststhoughsaythatthoevidencesthatdinosaursurvivedthe

asteroidimpactandbecameextinctsome300,wanalysisofalltheavailable

rearchhasbackedtheviewthatitwasagiantasteroidthatwipedoutthedinosaurs.

BBCNewsItem66科技：东非宽带发展

a17,000kilometrefibreopticcableunderthea

,aMauritius-badcompany,is

todayofficiallylaunchingthearrivalofafastbroadbandinternetrviceinKenya,Tanzania,

MozambiqueandSouthAfrica.

Itshouldbecommerciallyavailableinafewweeks‟time.

Threeotherfibreopticcablesareduetobecomeoperationalsoonincludingonewhichis

rytheregioncouldbeonthebrinkofaninternet

lldependshowwelltherviceisrolledoutacrosstheregion.

BBCNewsItem67科技：去太空旅游吧

It‟s60feetlong,madeoflightweight,fuel-efficientmaterialandcancarryeightpeopleoutof

thisworldandback.

ThefirstcommercialspaceshipwasunveiledbySirRichardBranson,whohopestostart

cetag:£130,000.

“Intimewehopetogetthatpricedownanddownanddownsothat,youknow,oneday,

peoplecanthink:„ShallItakemyfamilyonholidaytotheCaribbeanormaybeweshouldtryspace

travelthisyear?‟That‟souraim.”

ceshiprocketsto62

milesabovetheearth‟gerswillfeelweightlessforuptofiveminutesbefore

headingdownthroughtheatmosphereandglidingbacktoearth.

,asatouristdestination,maybeone

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stepclor.

BBCNewsItem68科技：网络上的交通

TheUnitedStatesgovernmenthasannouncedtheplansthatitsayswillensurethattheall

trafficontheid

ofFederalCommunicationsCommissionJuliusGenachowskisaiditisvitaltosafeguardopenand

Shielshasmore.

InthemajorspeechtoaWashingtonthinktankJuliusGenachowskioutlinedtheroadmapfor

anttoensurethattheinternetrviceproviders

cannotbl.

Genachowski‟smovetoextendtherulestowirelessisgoingtomorepeoplegettingonlineusinga

hnofpublicknowledgebackstheinclusionofwirelessoperatorsbecaushe

sayswirelessisthenextfrontierandwherethegreatgrowthofinternetaccessisgoingtocome

from.

BBCNewsItem69科技：登上火星的计划

Twooftheastronautstookpartinthefirstmoonlanding40yearsagotodayhavecalledfora

respeakingatararepublic

dmodulepilotMichaelCollinssaidthe

futureofspaceexplorationshouldbedirectedatgettingtoMars.

“asyourbodiesgo,the

sistheclostthingtoearth‟s

sisterthatwefoundsofar.”

BBCNewsItem70健康：睡眠的意义

Pythons,batsandgiantarmadillosareamongthelongestsleepersatover18hoursaday.

Humanbabiesneed16hours,andmostofusprobablyfeelweneedaroundeighthourssleepto

functionwell.

ProfessorJerrySeigelfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,conductedastudyofthe

,likemigratingbirds,

evesthatshowssleepevolvedtoconrve

energy:

“It‟sanimalsthatareneedlesslyactivethatwillnotsurvive,butanimalsthataremostefficient

andutheirwakingtimetodovitalfunctions,andareotherwiasleepthatwillsurvive.”

ns,whenwe‟reawake,ourbrain

accountsfor20%ngalsomakesuslesslikely

togetinjuredandlesslikelytobedetectedbypredators.

BBCNewsItem71健康：科学家发现治疗昏睡病方法

BritishandCanadianscientistssaytheyhaveidentifiedapotentialtreatmentforsleeping

sicknesswhichkillsabout50,entistsattheUniversityof

DundeeinScotlandwerefundedtorearchdiasneglectedbymajorpharmaceuticalcompanies

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Oneofthem,ProfessorMikeFergusontoldtheBBCthedrugworksbydisablingahumanenzyme

esntialtotheparasitewhichcaussleepingsickness.

BBCNewsItem72健康：某些人群必需优先注射猪流感疫苗

AnAmericangovernmentpanelhasrecommendedthatpregnantwomen,health-careworkers,

childrenandyoungadultsuptotheageof24shouldgetpriorityfortheswinefluvaccinerelead

AdvisoryCommitteeonImmunizationPracticesconcededthepolicymay

AnnSchuchatoftheCenterfor

DiaControlsaidthepregnantwomenwereparticularlyvulnerable.

Itisvitalforpr

thinkantiviralmedicinesforthemcanbelifesaving,andthat‟

thinkitisimportantforthemtogetasonalinfluenzavaccine,andtodaythecommittee

recommendedthatwhenvaccineisavailable,andwehaveadecisiontogoforwardthatthe

pregnantwomenreallyoutofconsidergettingtheH1N1vaccine.

BBCNewsItem73健康：联合国官员说猪流感传播无法阻止

TheUnitedNationstophealthofficialhassaidtheworldwidespreadofswinefluisnow

MargaretChanwasspeakingataglobalforuminMexicowherethevirusfirst

llacherreports.

TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganizationwaskeentopromoteMexicoasasafedestination

despiteitssufferingthelargestnumberoffatalitysincetheoutbreakbeganovertwomonthsago.

LeadersandexpertsfromacrosstheworldhereinCancuntoewhatlessonscanbelearntsofar

twaytoavoidcatchingthevirusissimple:washyourhands

andavoidcoughingandsneezinginpublic.

BBCNewsItem74健康：南非总统公布HIV检测结果

PresidentZumasaidhewasrevealinghisHIVstatustopromoteopenness,andtoeradicatethe

acrowdatahospitalnear

Johannesburgthathe‟dnowhadfourtests—‟sxlifehasbeenthefocus

hreewivesandhasalsoadmittedto

havingunprotectedxwithotherwomen.

Butifhisprivatelifeiscontroversial,hispublicstanceonAIDShasbeenbroadlywelcomed

decessor,ThaboMbeki,questionedmainstreamAIDSscience,anddelayedthe

,incontrast,

campaignhe‟snowbackinghopestoget15millionpeopletestedoverthenextyear,andprovide

drugsto80%ofthoneedingthem.

ingtoUNfigures,almostone

ineightpeopleareHIVpositive.

BBCNewsItem75健康：关于痴呆症的研究

Rearchhasrevealedthat35,000,000peoplearoundtheworldaresufferingfromthebrain

destroyingillnessdementia,abouttruthofmuchhigherfigurethanpreviouslyestimated,abouttwo

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thirdofsufferinglivinginthedevelopingcountrieswherepeoplearenowlivinglongerenoughto

Stewartsaysit‟simportantthatpeoplecaringfor

thowithdementiaaresupportedproperly.

Mostofthecountriesintheworldnowhaveoutsidecharitiesthatsupportcare-gavers,andone

ofthekeythingstheyhavetocertifyagainstintheearlystages,istheoutcomeofdiasisnota

naturalpartofaging,itisadisorderyetincreadwithages,butitisnotthesameofalltheage.

BBCNewsItem76健康：素食者不易患癌症

There‟smoreev

studyofmorethan60,000peopleintheBritishJournalofCancersuggeststheyhavealowerrisk

ofgettingcancersofthestomach,imelowreports.

Thelife-timeriskofdevelopingcancerinthegeneralpopulationintheUKisaboutonein

threeor33%.Thisstudysuggestsamongvegetariansit‟ssignificantlylower,29%.There‟salready

evidenceth

reducedrateofbloodcancersamongvegetariansincludingleukemia,multiplemyelomaand

horssaymorerearchisneededtobackuptheir

findingsandtotrytoexplainthedifferences.

BBCNewsItem77社会：医学家呼吁关注年轻人的死因

Aninternationalteamofdoctorsandscientistsiscallingformorefocusonthecausofdeath

amongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,agebetween10and24,sayingtheissueislargelyignored

publishedinthemedicaljournaltheLancetfoundthat40%ofadolescent

Giveringreports.

Untilthisrearchwaspublishedtherewerelittledataonhowmanyyoungpeopledie

dysuggests

athsareinthedevelopingworld

bally40%ofadolescent

deathsarecaudbytypesofinjuryincludingroadtrafficaccident,suicideandviolentattacks.

BBCNewsItem78娱乐：“学徒”重返荧屏

OneofBritain‟smostpopularrealityTVprogrammeshasreturnedtoourscreensforafifth

renticees16ambitiousindividualscompetingforajobwithelectronicstycoon

SirAlanSugar.

Withendlesstalkofcredit-crunches,redundanciesandcut-backs,itmaycomeasnosurpri

n16willcompeteinariesof

ofthemwantstohearthefateful

words:you‟refired.

Itshouldalsobenotedthatthisyear‟sbuddingapprenticesarenotgoingtobeallowedto

aunchofthisyear‟sTVshow,SirAlan

announcedthatsomeepisodeshavebeen“specificallymadetowardsrecognitionofwhatdifficult

timeswearein”.Thetaskswillasusualbegruellingtestsofbusinessacumen,team-workingand

hviewerswillbeshaking

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theirheadsindisbeliefatthecrazydecisionsofthewannabeapprentices.

BBCNewsItem79社会：巴黎商铺控告作者使用真名

It‟sahighlyunusuallegalsituationwheretheauthorofapieceoffictionistakentocourt

becautheactiontakesplaceinaparticularlocality,andtheownersofthatlocalityfeeltheirname

t‟swhat‟shappenedinthecaofLalieWalker‟sbook,

AuxMalheursdesDames.

TheMarchéSaint-Pierre,wherethemurderstoryunfolds,isawell-knownfabricstorenear

ook,staffmembersgomissingasvoodoodollsarepinnedtothewallsand

rumoursswirlaroundthebehaviouroftheshop‟smanagers.

Intheirplea,thereal-lifeownersoftheMarchéSaint-Pierresayit‟saregisteredtrademark

ytheirimagehasbeenriously

harmedbythebook,andtheywantdamagesoftwomillioneuros—morethantwoandahalf

milliondollars.

TheauthorLalieWalkerismystified.“Ifyoucan‟ttstoriesinreal-lifeplaces,”shesays,

“thenyoumightaswelljustgiveup.”

BBCNewsItem80社会：巴黎航空公司违反劳动法

EasyjethasbeenunderinvestigationhereinFrancesince2006whenaninspectionoftheir

operationsatParisOrlyairportshowedthey‟dfailedtoregister170employeestotheFrench

authorities.

Thebudgetairlineisaccudofbreakingstrictlabourlawsandisnowbeingpursuedbythe

stateprocutorformillionsofeurosinunpaidsocialcurityandhealthinsurancecontributions.

ThebudgetairlineinsiststhatitsstaffwerehiredunderBritishcontractsandthereforewerenot

rport,itclaims,wasmerelyarestareaforitsworkersanditwasthe

planesthemlves,andnotFrancethatrvedastheirworkplaces.

TheFrenchauthoritiespointouthoweverthatmostoftheEasyjetstafflivedandpaidtheir

taxesinFranceandmanywereworkingsolelyoninternalflightsbetweenParisandNice.

BBCNewsItem81灾难：中国青海玉树发生地震

AnearthquakethatstrucktheremoteChineprovinceofQinghaiisnowknowntohave

corresteacher

toldtheBBC‟sChinervicethatalmostallresidentialhousinginJieguhadcollapd,andso

haditsschool.

an80%oftheresidentialhous

ypeoplehavebeenburiedortrappedunderneath.

Wearenowhelpingpeopletocarryoutrescuesontheirown,butwelackheavyliftingequipment.

BBCNewsItem82灾难：北京大雪纷飞，飞机航班延误

Thousandswereleftstrandedforaconddayafterthecoldweatherbroughtveredisruption

totransportacrossthecountry.

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Some30highwayshaveclodinthenorthofChinaandinBeijingthecity‟sCapitalairport

saw90%yMonday,around40%offlightshad

beendisrupted.

InsomepartsofBeijing,33cmofsnowfell,theheaviestinmorethanhalfacentury.

childrensawtheir

dinneighbouringTianjintheywere

giventhedayoff.

MoresnowixpectedacrossthenorthofChina,althoughBeijingixpectedtoremainclear,

buttemperaturesinthecapital,alreadyatminus14,coulddropevenfurther.

BBCNewsItem83灾难：北极冰层融化

RearchintotheicecapofNorthPolehasfoundthatitismeltingsoquicklythanArctic

istsofCambridge

UniversitysayrecentexpeditiontotheArcticledbyexplorerPenHadowfoundicewasmuch

thinnerthanexpectedandlessden,aidthe

findingshouldactasawake-upcall.

Thelong-termviewfortheglobalcommunity,ecan

ethisforwhatitiswhichisthebiggestvisualcuethatwearegoingtogettomanageour

relationshipwiththeplanetbetter,thenthatisagoodthing.

BBCNewsItem84灾难：威尼斯水灾

‟tbeen

getsregularfloodingatthistimeofyearbutthiswasthefourthdeepest

onrecord.

ofpeoplehadtomoveout,though

therearenoreportsofriousinjuries.

Withmoppingupstillunderway,theauthoritiessaytheydon‟tyetknowthefinalcostof

‟veappealedtothegovernmentformoneyfromaspecialfundtohelpintheclear-up.

They

thensufferedwidespreadanddevastatingflooding.

BBCNewsItem85灾难：印尼地震

IndonesianofficialssayapowerfulearthquakeoffthecoastoftheislandofSumatrahaskilled

kedestroyedmanybuildingsandcutcommunicationsinandaroundthecityof

ke

whichhadamagnitudeof7.6wasfelthundredsofkilometresawayinSingaporeandMalaysia.

FromJakartahereisKarishmaVaswani.

ThePacificTsunamiWarningCentrehadissuedatsunamialertminutesaftertheearthquake

morwasfeltasfarawayasIndonesia‟s

capitalcity,avebeenreportsofbuildingsandhouscollapsinginthecityof

Padang,Sumatra‟scapital,whichisneartheepicentreoftheearthquake.

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BBCNewsItem86教育：巨型历代同义词词典

It‟stheworld‟sfirsthistoricalthesaurus,

survivedfire,lackoffundsandthedeathofsomeofitsfounders.

TomorrowtheworkwillfinallybeunveiledtoacademicspriortoitspublicationinOctober.

ProfessorChristianKayoftheUniversityofGlasgowbeganworkontheprojectasa

‟snow69andthinksitwillbeinvaluabletoscholarsnotjustof

linguisticsbutofculturalandsocialhistory.

“Youknow,ifyou‟reinterestedinsomethinglikeclothes,it‟sveryinterestingtoewhat

peoplehavebeenwearingforthelast1,lookingatawholelistofwordstodo

withtroursandtherewerewordsthatwouldneverhaveoccurredtoyouprobablythatthe

wordsmeanttrours.”

That‟swhereathesaurusbeatsadictionary,‟

theearlydaystheysimplywrotethewordsonslipsofpaperandgroupedthemindifferentways.

BBCNewsItem87教育：在英国的中国学生

TwoChinestudents,whoarestudyingatBritishUniversities,havebeenawardedprizesfor

beingthebestinternationalstudentsintheirrespectivehostcountries.

PsychologystudentYusiLiuwascrownedWelshinternationalstudentoftheyearwhileYu

HuaiZhang,whostudiesmanagement,wasnamedNorthernIreland‟sinternationalstudentofthe

udentsjoin12regionalfinalistsinnextmonth‟sfinal,whereonewillbecometheUK‟s

topinternationalstudent.

BBCNewsItem88宗教：爱尔兰天主教堂在虐童丑闻中失去信誉

SeniorIrishCatholicanProtestantclergymenhavecriticizedtheheadoftheworldwide

AnglicanCommunionforsayingthatCatholicChurchinIrelandhadlostallcredibilityoverthe

holicArchbishopofDublinDiarmuidMartinsaidhewasstunnedand

illiams‟firstcommentonthecrisis.

RobertPrigottreports.

EvenPopeBenedicthasacceptedthattheCatholicChurchinIrelandhaslostmoralauthority,

sayinginhispastoralletterlastmonththatitsbishopshadlosttheireffectivenessbecauofthe

ticismfromtheleaderofanotherchurchprovedtoo

ywerewords

ms‟quicklyregrettedandhephonedtheCatholicArchbishopofDublinDiarmuidMartin

toexpresshisdeepsorrowatthedifficultieshisremarkshadcaud.

BBCNewsItem89宗教：教皇下令爱尔兰天主教堂整改

ThePopeisorderingamajorreorganizationoftheRomanCatholicChurchinIreland,amonth

afteragovernmentinvestigationexpodachurchcover-upofaxualabuofchildrenbypriests.

Theann

Williereports.

TheVaticanannouncedthatthePopewillshortlybewritingapastorallettertohisCatholic

flockinIrelandoutliningmeasuresheintendstotaketoensurethereisnoreputationofthe

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pedophilepriestsscandalwhichhasbeingcatalogedinadevastatingrecentreportbyanIrish

asbeennowordonpossibleresignationsofIrish

bishopsbutthelanguageudbytheVaticananditscommuniquéissuedafterthe90mincrisis

meetingchairedbythePopeleftnodoubtthateventuallyheadsaregoingtoroll.

BBCNewsItem90教育：英国大学生竞赛

It‟soneofBritain‟slongest-runningTVquizshows,wherethebestandbrightestfrom

universitiesalloverthecountry,competetoshowofftheirknowledgeonamyriadoftopics.

UniversityChallengefirstwenttoairnearlyfiftyyearsago,andoverthedecadesit‟sbeena

showcaforstudentsfacingquick-firequestionsonliterature,physics,geographyandphilosophy,

andeverythinginbetween.

Thisyear‟sfinalwasoneofthemostkeenlywatchedwithstudentsfromCorpusChristi

CollegeatOxfordUniversity,takingonateamfromManchesterUniversity.

BBCNewsItem91教育：英国学生在海外

MoststudentsintheUKleaveschoolorsixth-formcollegeattheageof18andgotostudyfor

threeyearsinaUniversity,butinrecentyearsmanystudentshavechontotakeaone-yearbreak

betweenfinishingschoolandstartinguniversity.

ThisperiodiscalledagapyearandisatimewhenBritishstudentscanbroadentheirhorizons

byvisitingforeigncountries.

BBCNewsItem92文化：古巴的免费音乐会

AsmanyasamillionCubansaresaidtohaveattendthefreeconcertinHavana‟srevolution

squarethatfeaturedsomeoftheLatinAmerica‟thecrowdcame

5-houreventincludedthebandsfrom7countries,itwas

organizedbytheMiamibaColombianrockstarWallace.

Thisconcertisjustaboutpeace,isjustaboutpossibilitytogettogether,youknow,through

music,sparticularcaofCubahaveisolatedfromtherestofcommunityfor

manyyears,stwanttocomehereandsayingwell,wearehere,

isthereasonwhyweareheretopromotepeace.

BBCNewsItem93体育：帆船争议

SoferociouswerethecelebrationsfollowingAustralia‟svictoryinthe1983America‟sCup

thatthethenPrimeMinisterBobHawkesaidbosswhosackedworkersfornotturninguptowork

werebums.

It‟senasoneofthecountry‟sgreatestsportingtriumphs,butnowaDutchnavalarchitect

hascomeforwardclaimingthathedesignedthefamouswingedkeelthathelpedpropelAustraliaII

tovictory.

PeterVanOossanensaidhehadgrowntiredoftheDutchdesignteambeingairbrushedoutof

historyandthattherecordshouldbecorrected.

ButthebusinessmanAlanBond,whobankrolledtheboat,saidthewingedkeelwas100per

centAustralianandthatanyothersuggestionwascodswallop.

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BBCNewsItem94体育：印度曲棍球危机

Afterameetingbetweentheplayersandhockey‟sgoverningbodyovertheweekend,there

washopethatatrucehadbeenreached.

ButonMondaythewholeteamrefudtogotoitsworldcuptrainingcampinthewesterncity

ofPune.

Thishasangeredthegoverningbody,HockeyIndia,anditspresidentAKMattoohastoldthe

localmediathatitwillconsidersuspendingtheteamiftheissueisnotresolvedsoon.

OneniorplayerPrabhjotSinghtoldtheBBCthattheplayersstoodunitedandwouldnot

trainuntiltheywerepaidwhatisowedtothemfromprevioustournaments.

BBCNewsItem95体育：世界杯的忧虑

EnglishhopesforWorldCupsuccesshavesufferedarioustbackwiththenewsthatstriker

WayneRooneyhasbrokenaboneinhisfoot.

20-year-oldRooneycollapdinagonyafteraharmless-lookingtackleduringSaturday‟s

trappedontoastretcherand

carriedoffthepitchtotheapplauofconcernedfansofbothsides.

BBCNewsItem96娱乐：苏珊大妈：不被看好的新星？

r,sinceauditioning

forBritain‟sGotTalent,atelevidtalentcompetition,shehaxperiencedastratosphericrito

bevideoofherauditionhasbeenwatchedbymorethan26millionpeople,makingit

deniablethattechnologysuch

asYouTube,FacebookandTwitterhashelpedtospreadthewordaboutSusan‟sperformance.

SojustwhatisitaboutSusanthatthepeoplefindsofascinating?Arguably,itisthefactsheis

r,manyhavesuggestedthatherbiggestappealliesinherunassuming

persona.

Susan‟spersonaandappearancehavebeensomewhatcontroversialandtheinitialreactionto

herauditionhasmademanypeoplequestionwhethertheyareguiltyofjudgingabookbyitscover.

WithherplainJane,middle-agedlooksandherno-nonnapproachtolife,Susanisperhapsthe

mostunlikelystartobediscoveredoflate.

BBCNewsItem97人物：诺贝尔得主高锟

TheNobelFoundationsaidtheworkofallthreeofthisyear‟sphysicslaureateswas

ttheirrearch,moderncommunicationstechnologyincludingdigital

camerasandtheinternetmightnotexist.

CharlesKaowasborninShanghaibutworkedinBritainwherein1966hedevelopedtheidea

hefibrecablescarry

muchoftheworld‟sdataandtelephonytraffic.

BBCNewsItem98人物：感怀迈克尔·杰克逊

JanetJacksontoldtheaudienceattheBlackEntertainmentTelevisionAwardsthattheentire

Jacksonfamilyhadwantedtoattendtheshow,dshehadbeenelected

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tospeakontheirbehalf.

“I‟mgoingtokeepitveryshortbutI‟djustliketosaythattoyouMichaelisanicon,tous

illforeverliveinallofourhearts.”

TheactorandsingerJamieFoxxledthecelebritytributes,

saidtherewasnoneedtobesadandthatthenightwasanopportunitytocelebratethesinger‟s

achievements.

BBCNewsItem99环保：澳大利亚碳排放计划

TheAustralianparliamenthasrejectedgovernmentplanstointroduceambitiouscarbon

overnmentisdefeatedagain,itcouldtriggera

yantreportsfromSydney.

TheemissionstradingschemewasacenterpieceoftheRuddgovernmentenvironmental

wastocutgreenhouemissionsby5%Rudd

governmentdoesnotcontroltheupperhandoftheAustralianparliament,

etherulingLaborParty,thiswasafriendless

ositionLiberalParty

believedtheschemewouldhampertheallimportedminingctorthatwasbeingrushedthrough

parliamentwithoutproperconsultation.

BBCNewsItem100环境：全球变暖

Anewstudyonclimatechangesayscatastrophic4degreeriinglobaltemperatureis

increasinglylikelytooccurwithinmanypeople‟dieshavebeencompiledbyone

oftheworld‟sleadingrearchbodiesmonitoringclimatechange,theHadleyCentreinBritain.

PaulHarperreports.

ThislatestpredictionfromtheHadleyCentrebringstheprospectofdevastatingchangemuch

lengestheassumptionthatverewarmingisathreatonlyforfuturegenerations.A

fourdegreeaveragetemperatureribythe2050swouldbringincreasof10degreesormorein

dmeanasharpdeclineinrainfallinsomeareas,

floodinginothersandextinctionofabouthalfofalltheworld‟sanimalandplantspecies.

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