overboard

各大船级社

1英国LR2日本海事协会NK3美国ABS4法国BV5德国GL6挪威DNV7

中国CCS8意大利RINA9韩国KR10俄罗斯RS

船舶专业英语

内陆水路inlandwaterway机器，机械machinery运输，拉货haul

快艇，轻舟yacht矿石ore起重机crane

吊杆装置derrick堆放stack沧口盖hatchcover

杂货船generalcargoship冷藏船refrigeratorship干散货船drybulkcarrier

船vesl码头wharf旅客班船pasngerliner

游船cruir推进装置propulsionplant集装箱container

货柜运输containerization住舱accommodation横向的transver

舱壁bulkhead升降机elevator斜坡ramp

驳船barge龙门吊gantrycrane浸没，淹没submerge

有效载荷payload水运的waterborne气垫船aircushioncraft

载驳货船bulk-carrier双体船catamaran集装箱船containership

化学品（运输船）chemicalcarrier柴油机船dielboat干货船drycargoship

电动机船electricmotorship渡船ferry货船freighter

消防船fireboat水翼船hydrofoilcraft破冰船ice-breaker

救生船lifeboat子母船lighteraboardship液化天然气船LNG

油驳oilbarge矿砂船orecarrier定期客船pasngerliner

引航船pilotboat滚装船roll-on/roll-offship冷藏船reefer

救助船salvagevesl科研考察船scientificsurveyingship拖船tug

半集装箱船mi-containership半潜式钻井船misubmersibledrillingvesl

专业船specializeddutyvesl超巨型油船ULCC巨型油船VLCC

船首旗杆jackstaff前桅杆foremast前桅灯foremastnavigationlight

桅上瞭望台crowˊsnest舱盖hatchcovers锚灯anchorlight

锚钟anchorbell锚机windlass导缆孔fairlead

锚anchor缆索具舱deckstores首尖舱forepeaktank

主桅航行灯mainmastnavigationlight雷达天线radarantenna主甲板maindeck

信号灯signallight主桅杆mainmast探照灯archlight

罗经甲板compassdeck烟囱funnel驾驶室wheelhou

驾驶甲板bridgedeck救生室lifeboat船长甲板captaindeck

吊艇架davit起居甲板cabindeck艇甲板boatdeck

舷梯accommodationladder货舱hold船尾旗杆ensignstaff

舷墙bulwarks舵机舱steeringgearroom尾压载舱aftballasttank

重柴油舱heavydieltank燃油沉淀fuelttingtank分油机室centrifugaloilparatorroom

轻柴油日用油舱lightdielfuelrvicetank轻柴油舱lightdielfuel机舱engineroom

舵rudder螺旋桨propeller污水舱wagetank

滑油循环舱circulatinglubricatingoiltank渣油舱sludgetank压载舱ballast

船体hull船的上层结构superstructure主体body

不漏水的watertight隔间，隔室compartment甲板deck

隔壁，防水壁bulkhead货物舱位cargospace前甲板forecastle

船尾，船尾楼poop船首bow左舷stern船中央部midships

左舷portside右舷starboardside左舿portside

右舿starboard二层甲板tweendeck上甲板upperdeck

下甲板lowerdeck双层底舱doublebottomtank总长overalllength

舱底bilge构成，设计frame两柱间长lengthbetweenperpendiculars

登记长度registeredlength全宽，最大宽度extremebreadth水面上高度airdraught

吨位tonnage载重量deadweight排水量displacement

主机操纵室mainenginecontrolroom船体线型hullform舭bilge

尾鳍deadwool桅mast瞭望台crowsnest

将军柱samsonpost号笛whistle舱口盖hatchcovers

点燃ignite喷射inject原理，原则principle

好的，细小的fine回转，旋转rotate交流发电机alternator

冲程，行程stroke进口inlet扫除，吹除，扫气scavenge

剩余的，残留的，residual转revolution理论上theoretically

效率低的，无效的inefficient优势，优点，效益应用advantage应用application

推进（装置）propulsion原因，引起cau膨胀expand

顺序，系列quence上止点topdeadcentre(TDC)

在船上onboardship减速齿轮箱reductiongearbox海的，船用的，航海的marine

柴油机diel燃烧，焚毁，发火combustion制动器，刹车brake

马力，功率horpower制动马力brakehorpower有效马力effectivehorpower

柱塞，活塞piston气缸，柱体cylinder商人，商人的，商业的merchant

油船，油罐tanker消耗，消费consumption船，容器vesl

齿轮装置，传动装置gearing限制，限定，约束restrict叶片，桨叶blade

叶片，轮叶vane旋转的，转动的rotary集装箱，容器，壳container

海军的，军舰的，船的naval潜水艇，水下的submarine常规的，惯例的conventional

衰变，蜕变，分解decay放射性的radioactive经过，通过，借助于via

通过比较bycomparison被限于beconfinedto区别于……,differ

构成constitute结构construction基座bedplate

机架frame焊接weld螺栓bolt

底，底座ating固定cure塞块，契形垫chock

纵向的longitudinal坐落，放置rest轴承bearing

十字的，交叉的cross壳shell双头螺栓stud

盖cap推力，推thrust块block

位于，查出，找出locate扫气箱scavengingairbox平的flat

安装mount箱子，外壳casing夹层，水套jacket

缸套，寸，里liner耐热的heat-resistant车削的，车制的machine-turned

活塞裙skirt冠，顶部，活塞crown销钉dowel

销子，钉pin对角的，斜的diagonal重叠，搭接overlap

膜film组件，组装asmbly元件，组成元件component

轴颈journal曲柄销crankpin锻造forge

平衡balance承磨环carrierring内装的，机内的，固定的built-in

强力润滑force-feedlubrication飞轮flywheel动能kineticenergy

均匀的uniform容器rervoir主机mainengine

发动机auxiliaryengine内燃机internalcombustionengine涡轮机turbine

涡轮增压器turbo-blower船用挂机outboardengine凸轮间隙camclearance

复合式增压柴油机compound-superchargeddielengine拉缸cylinder

供油提前角injectionadvanceangle平均指示压力themeanindicatedpressure

燃油消耗率fuelconsumption喷油压力thepressureofinjectionoil

咬缸cylinderizing敲缸cylinderknocking燃烧不良poorcombustion

燃料空气比fuel-airratio缸头气动阀cylindercoverstartingvalve

维护，保养maintenance选择lect在…之中among

影响affect粘度viscosity十六烷值cetane

热的，发热的calorific硫sulphur残渣，残留物residue

形成formation闪点flashpoint凝固点ttingpoint

含水量watercontent杂质impurity供应品，预备provision

适合的，suitable沉淀ttle离心的centrifuge

调节器regulator缓冲器，贮存装置buffer再循环recircular

装置device液位，水平面level警报器alarm

净化purify雾化atomization燃料舱bunker

压缩compression有磨蚀的abrasive颗粒silicon

氧化物oxide催化的catalytic喷嘴nozzle

锅炉燃油系统boilerfueloilsystem防腐油anti-corrosiveoil缓冲柜buffertank

吸油口cargooilsuction循环柜circulatingtank收集柜collectingtank

原油crudeoil汽缸油cylinderoil日用燃油柜dailyrvicetank-fueloil

泄放柜draintank双联油细滤器dualoilfilter给水柜feedwatertank

回油柜fueloilleakagetank燃油净化fueloilpurifying燃油输送fueloiltransferring

回油管fuelreturnmainfold重柴油heavydieloil轻柴油lightdieloil

废油oilsludge粗油滤器oilstrainer反向,变换reversal

注油器lubricator注油塞injector注油针quill

残渣residual碱度，碱性alkalinity摩擦friction

滤器filter离心分离机centrifuge伸缩套管，拉管telescopicpipe

冷却剂coolant腐蚀性的corrosive泄露，漏泄物leak

涡轮增压器turbo-blower放气，通风放气vent释放relea

加热器heater排，放，残水drain污染物contamination

密封压盖，填料压盖gland向舷外overboard高置重力水柜headtank

中央冷却系统centralcoolingsystem盲板法兰blind-flange舱底水bilge

舱壁bulkhead装置，附件fitting减压器，减速器reducer

青铜bronze压力，张力拉紧，使紧张tension冲击负荷shockloading

法兰，翻边flange熔焊fusionwelding螺纹连接screwing

铜焊brazing接头joint泄露leakage

开式管路openendedpiping溢流overflow隔离空舱cofferdam

可拆卸的，可分离的detachable吸入管路suctionbranch排出管路dischargebranch

体积，量volume位移，排水量displacement体积volume

往复的reciprocating柱塞plunger叶轮impeller

涡轮，涡轮机turbine爆炸压力burstingpressure自吸式lf-priming

沿轴的，轴的axial啮合齿轮meshinggears阀板valveplate

轴流式axialflow总用泵alldutiespump附带泵attachedpump

轴流柱塞泵axialplungerpump压载泵ballastpump舱底水泵bilgepump

增压泵boostpump循环泵circulating压缩泵compressionpump

日用燃油供应泵dailyfuel-supplypump甲板泵deckpump输送泵deliverypump

生活用泵domesticrvicepump通用泵，总用泵generalpurpopump

卧式泵horizontalpump喷射泵jetpump径流泵radialflowpump

备用泵rervepump应急排水泵salvagepump卫生泵sanitarypump

污水泵sludgepump备用泵sparepump增压泵superchargingpump

供给泵supplypump油舱清洗泵tank-cleaningpump立式泵vertical

泵壳pumphousing泵体pumpbody泵缸pumpcylinder

泵缸套pumpliner填料箱stufferbox吸入阀suctionvalve

叶轮impeller流道liquidpath舵叶rudder

蒸汽操舵装置steamsteeringgear液压舵机hydraulicsteeringgear

电动舵机electricsteeringgear电动液压舵机electro-hydraulicsteeringgear

双缸式液压操舵装置two-ramhydraulicsteeringgear液压传动操舵装置，电动马达telemotor

舵机steargear船舶吃水draught甲板机械deckmachinery

起锚机，绞车windlass绞盘capstan系泊设备mooring

绞盘winch克令吊，起货机crane