07年考研英语真题

08年MBA联考英语真题

SectionAVocabulary

nimportant___materialwhichcanbeprocesdintomanydifferentproducts,

includingplastics.

ArawBbleakCflexibleDfertile

hlivingstandardsoftheUScauitsprentpopulationto___25perntofthe

world'soil.

AassumeBconsumeCresumeDpresume

uldn'tbeso___---Ididn'tmeananythingbadinwhatisaid.

AntimentalBnsibleCnsitiveDsophisticated

owasanartistwhofundamentallychangedthe___ofartforlatergenerations.

AphilosophyBconceptCviewpointDtheme

stateshadtheopinionto___fromthisagreementswithoneyear'snotice.

AdenyBobjectCsuspectDwithdraw

countriesachievedsomeprogressinthesphereoftraderelations,traditionallya

sourceof___irritaion.

AmutualBoptionalCneutralDparallel

mshadnotbeenthereduringthe___momentswhenthekidnappinghadtakenplace.

AsuperiorBrigorousCvitalDunique

aroundJapantoday,andoneesforeignresidentsawide___ofjobs.

ArangeBfieldCscaleDarea

manufacturinghas___aglobalriverofmaterialsintoastunningarrayofnew

products.

AtranslatedBtransformedCtransferredDtransported

inghadbeenthecondlargeststormkillerintheUSoverthepast40yearsandis

___onlybyflood.

AexceededBexcelledCexcludedDextended

were___astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.

AswollenBincreadCdevelopedDraid

ffererswillquicklyberestoredtoperfecthealth,___otherwilltakealongertime.

AwhichBwhereCwhenDwhereas

herlikeatingverymuchbutheisn'tvery___aboutthefoodheeats.

AspecialBpeculiarCparticularDunusual

nmightstillbepartofFranceifitweren't___adisastrousflood200.000yearsago,

accordingtoscientistsfromImperialCollegeinLondon.

AuponBwithCinDfor

erprizeisaninternationalawardthat___outstandingcontributionstowardssolving

globalwaterproblems.

ArecognizesBrequiresCreleasDrelays

14yearsof___,theEuropeanunionhaarnedthescornofitscitizensandskepticism

fromtheUniedStates.

AenduranceBemergenceCexistenceDeminence

uforbeinglatethismorningwashiscarhad___inthesnow.

AstartedupBgotstuckCtbackDstoodby

18.___widespreadbeliefcockroaches(螳螂)wouldnottakeovertheworldiftherewereno

aroundtosteponthem.

AInviewofBThankstoCIncaofDContraryto

ouslyornot,ordinarycitizensandgovernmentbureaucratsstill___thenotionthat

Japanesocietyisauniqueculture.

AfitinwithBlookdownonCclingtoDholdback

anebyyourlf,things___tobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeen.

AturnedinBturnedoutCturnedupDturneddown

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Section2Cloze

OlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,inwhichatheletes_21_different

nationscompeteagainsteachotherina_22_retwotypesofOlympics,the

SummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.

Inorderto_23_theOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltotheInternationalOlympic

Committee(IOC).Afterallproposalshavebeen_24_,ityissuccessfulin

gainingamajorityinthefirstvote,thecitywiththefewestvotesiliminated,andvoting

continueswith_25_rounds,llytheGamesare

awardedveralyearsinadvance,_26_cting

the_27_oftheOlympicGames,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,chiefamongthemwhich

cityhas,orpromistobuild,thebestfacilities,andwhichorganizingcommitteeemsmostlikely

to_28_theGameffectively.

TheIOCalso_29_whichpartsoftheworldhavenotyethostedtheGames._30_,Tokyo,

Japan,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMexicocity,Mexico,thehostofthe1968Summer

Games,werechon_31_topopularizetheOlympicmovementinAsiaandinLatinAmerica.

_32_thegrowingimportanceoftelevisionworldwide,theIOCinrecentyearshasalsotaken

into_33_thehostcity'stimezone._34_theGamestakeplaceintheUnitedStatesorCanada,for

example,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingtopay_35_higheramountsfortelevision

rightsbecautheycanbroadcastpopularevents_36_,inprimeviewinghours.

_37_eresponsibilityofthelocalorganizingcommittee

oftendonewithaportionoftheOlympictelevision_38_andwithcorperate

sponsorships,ticketsales,_39_thereisalsodirect

gobernmentsupport.

AlthoughmanycitieshaveachievedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGames,theOlympicscan

befinancially_40_.WhentherevenuesfromtheGameswerelessthatexpected,thecitywasleft

withlargedebts.

21AinBforCofDfrom

umberCvarietyDries

takeCrunDorganize

rtedBsubmittedCsubstitutedDsubordinated

stiveBsuccessfulCsuccessiveDsucceeding

ngBttingCpermittingDallowing

spotClocationDplace

BstageCstartDsponsor

sBreckonsCconsidersDcalculates

stanceBAsaresultCInbriefDOnthewhole

eBinpartCincaDincommon

BBecauCAsforDBecauof

tBaccountCaccordDacclaim

erBWhateverCWheneverDWherever

lyBhandsomelyCmeaningfullyDsignificantly

livingCaliveDlively

BUnlessCWhetherDOnce

esBinterestsCrevenuesDreturns

BconditionsCchancesDcircumstances

riskyCtemptingDfeasible

Section3ReadingComprehension(40point)

Directions:ssageisfollowedbysome

hofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheANSWER

SHEETwithapencil.

Question41to45arebadonthefollowingpassage

LastweekendKyleMacDonaldinMontrealthrewapartytocelebratethefactthathegothis

ngayearago,MacDonaldbarteredtheclipfor

increasinglyvaluablestaff,

announcedhisaim(thehou)inadvance,MacDonaldlikelygotaboostfromtechieagertoe

theInternetpassthisdaringtestofitsnetworkingpower."Mywholemotto(座右铭)was'startsmall,

thinkbig,andhavefun',"saysMacDonald,26,"Ireallykeptmyeffortonthecreativesiderather

thanthebusinessside."

YetasoddasMacDonaldexchangewas,armore

than400,000companiesworldwidewillexchangesome$10billionworthofgoodsandrviceson

ebsitesallowcompaniestotradeproductsforavirtual

currency,and,garment-maker

KapusalanllsathirdofitsoutputontheboomingVidskiptanetidexchange,earningvirtual

c-Services

exchangeinFranceoffersmorethan4,600rvices,frommathlessonstoironing.

tingcurrencies,theInternetremovesamajor

barrier-whatBobMeyer,publisherofBarterNews,calls"thedoublecoincidenceofwants."Thatis,

twopartiesoncenotonlyhadtofindeachother,butalsoanexchangeofgoodsthatbothdesired.

Now,theycanpricethedealinvirtualcurrency.

mple,advertisingis"hugely

bartered"becaumanymedia,particularlyontheWebcansupplynewadspaceatlittlecost.

Moreover,Internetadsdon'tregisterinindustry-growthstatistics,becaumanyexchangesare

arrangedoutsidetheformalexchanges.

LikeeBay,mostbartersitesallowmemebersto"grade"tradingpartnersforhonestryquality

exchangescanallowfirmsincountrieswithhyperinflationornontradable

ar,anonprofitexchangecalledQuickLiftTwo(QL2)

planstoopeninNairobi,offeringbarterdealsto38,ll

2directorGacciWaciumasaysthefarmersareexcitedtobe

"liberatedfromcorruptmiddlemen."Forthem,barterevokesabrightfuture,notaprecapitalist

past.

d"techies"(Line4,Para1)probablyreferstothowhoare___.

oftechnology

dintechnology

ntoftechnology

etentintechnology

oplemayhavedeliberatelyhelpedKylebecauthey___.

presdbyhiscreativity

gertoidentifywithhismotto

isgoalannouncedinadvance

oprovethepoweroftheInternet

ernetbartersystemreliesheavilyon___.

eofbartersites

ofvirtualcurrency

lityofgoodsorrvices

ationoftradingcompanies

pliesthatInternetadvertimentscanhelp___.

iesmakesmoreprofit

iesdoformalexchanges

egisterinstatistics

radebartersites

fthefollowingistrueofQL2accordingtotheauthor?

iticizedfordoingbusinessinaprimitiveway.

todealwithhyperinflationinsomecountries.

sgetridofmiddlemenintradeandexchange.

tendedtoevaluatetheperformanceoftradingpartners.

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Question46to50arebadonthefollowingpassage

ThelivesofveryfewNewarkresidentsareuntouchedbyviolence:NewJery'sbiggestcity

murderofthreeyoungpeople,whowereforcedtokneelbeforebeingshotin

thebackoftheheadinaschoolplaygroundonAugust4th,h,who

survived,rvictimswerebyallaccountsgoodkids,all

enrolledincollege,cruelmurder,items,hasatlastforcedNewarkerto

saytheyhavehadenough.

Grassrootsorganizations,likeStopShootin',havebeenfloodedwithoffersofhelpandsupport

smail,itsco-founder,saysthegrouphasbeengoingdoor-to-doorasking

petoget50,000topromito"stopshootin',start

thinkin',andkeeplivin'.TheNewarkCommunityFoundation,whichwaslaunchedlastmonth,

announcedonAugust14ththatitwillhelppayforCommunityEye,asurveillance(监视)system

tailoredtowardsguncrime.

CoryBookerwhobecamemayor13monthsagowithamissiontorevitalizethecity,believes

thesurveillan

than30cameraswereinstalledearlierthissummerandafurther50willbeinstalledsoonina

ven-squaremileareawhere80%ofthecity'ecameras

areplanned.

Whenagunshotisdetected,rtechnology

planstoannouncea

comprehensivegunstrategylaterthisweek.

,aswellaschurchleadersandothers,believes(orhopes)thatafterthemurderthe

erations,Newarkhasbeenparalyzedby

poverty---almostoneinthreepeoplelivesbelowthepovertyline---andgrowingindifferenceto

crime.

MalangaoftheconrvativeManhattanInstitutenotesthatNewark

hasdeepsocialpeoblemsver60%oolsystem,

takenoverbythestatein1995,

walected,ound7%of

nearbyNewarkairportworkersudtocomefromNewark;now,ayear,thefigureis30%.Mr.

hisyear,crimehasfallen11%and

shootingsaredowm30%(throughthemurderratelookslikelytomatchlastyear'shigh).

ppenedinNewark,NewJeryonAugust4th?

arkresidentswitnesdamurder.

ungpeoplewerekilledinaschoolplayground.

mayorofNewarktookoffice.

llegestudentsfellvictimtoviolence.

gfromthecontext,the"CommunityEye"(Line5,Pare2)is___.

ingsystemforguncrime

borhoodprotectionorganization

ofitablecommunitybusiness

rootsorganization

nfromthepassagethatNewarkhasallthefollowingproblemsEXCEPT___.

erence

ooker'ffortagainstcrimeemtobe___.

ess

ttitleforthepassagemaybe___.

ootin',StartThinkin',andKeepLivin'

stoFightagainstGunCrime

ontoRevitalizetheCity

tMurdersinNewark

Question51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage

Accordingtoarecentsurveyonmoneyandrelationships,36percentofpeoplearekeepinga

hisfinancialunfaithfulnessmayappearasdistrustina

relationship,intruthitmayjustbeaformoffinancialprotection.

Withalmosthalfofallmarriagendingindivorce,menandwomenarerealizingtheyneedto

befinanciallysavvy,regardlessofwhethertheyareinarelationship.

Thefinancialhardshiponindividualsafteradivorcecanbeextremelydifficult,evenmoreso

kofpermanencyinrelationships,jobandfamilylifemaybe

thecauofagrowingtrendtokeepacretbankaccounthiddenfromapartner,inotherwords,an

“escapefund”.

Margaret’reprentativeofagrowingnumberofwomenin

long-termrelationshipswhoarebecomingprotectiveoftheirownearnings.

Everymonthonpayday,shebankshundredsofdollarsintoasavingsaccountshekeepsfrom

beendoingthisthroughouttheirsix-yearmarriageandhasbuiltanestegg

worthanincredible$100,000ontopofherpension.

Margaretsaysifherhusbandfoundabouthercretsavingshe’dhurtandwouldinterpretthis

asasignshewasn’tsureofthemarriage.“He’dthinkitwasmyescapefunsothatfinanciallyI

oushouldapproachmarriageas

beingforeverandIhopeoursis,butyoucanneverbesure.”

Likemanyofherfellowcretsavers,Margaretwasstunginaformerrelationshipandhas

sincebeenveryguardedaboutherownmoney.

C

Colleenforexample,whohadbeensavingcretlyforafewyearsbeforesheconfesdtoher

partner.“dto

provetomylfthatIcouldputmoneyinthebankandleaveitthereforarainyday.”

“WhenJohnfoundoutaboutmycretsavings,hewasalittlesuspiciousofmymotives.I

reassuredhimthiswascertainlynotanescapefundthatIfeelverycureinourrelationship.I

havetoadmitthatitdoesfeelgoodtohavemyownmoneyonrerveifevertherearerainydays

’snsibletobuildandprotectyourpersonalfinancialcurity.”

ndtokeepacretbankaccountisgrowingbecau___.

A.“escapefund”helpsonethroughrainydays

egettingharderandharder

remoneynsitive

ialconflictsoftenoccur

d“savvy”(Line2,Para2)probablymeans___.

nferencecanwemakeaboutMargaret？

oncedivorced.

manychildren.

hormentionsColleen’xampletoshow___.

plecanavoidmarriageconflicts

ywithinmarriageshouldberespected

necansaveafortunewithahappymarriage

ialdisclosureisnotnecessarilybad

fthefollowingbestsummaryofthispassage?

WhatIt’sWorth

tten,TwiceShy

Question56to60arebadonthefollowingpassage

“Theword‘protection’isnolongertaboo(禁忌语)”.Thisshortntence,utteredby

FrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozylastmonth,mayhavelaunchedaneweraineconomichistory.

Why?Fordecades,Westernleadershavebelievedthatloweringtradebarriersandtariffswas

o,theyreasoned,wouldleadtogreatereconomicefficiencyandproductivity,

oningfreetradethusbecameamoral,notjust

aneconomic,cau.

Theleaders,ofcour,weren’ewtheireconomieswere

themostcompetitive,sothey’elopingcountriesfeared

,however,the

tableshaveturned—terncontinuestopreachfreetrade,but

,meanwhile,continuestopleadforspecialprotectionbutpractices

moreandmorefreetrade.

That’swhySarkozy’swordsweresoimportant:hefinallyinjectedsomehonestyintothetrade

thisthatlargepartsoftheWestarelosingfaithinfreetrade,thoughfewleaders

ugmanisoneofthefewwillingto

hortrun,therewillbewinnersand

,ofcour,eandmoreofthe

lorswillbeintheWest,economistsinthedevelopedworldudtolovequotingJoph

Schumpeter,whosaidthat“creativedestruction”

sternworkersbegan

losingjobs,haveyettorever

re’sclearlyanegativetrendinaWesterntheoryandpractice.

lproblemisthatWestern

governmentscontinuetoinsistthattheyretaincontrolofthekeyglobaleconomicandfinancial

what’shappeningattheIMF

(InternationalMonetaryFund).TheEuropeanshavedemandedthattheykeepthepostofmanaging

toooften,Westernofficialsputtheirowninterestsaboveeveryoneel’swhenthey

dominatetheglobalinstitutions.

ThetimehasthereforecomefortheAsians—whoareclearlythenewwinnersintoday’s

globaleconomy—toprovidemoreintellectualleadershipinsupportingfreetrade:Sadly,theyhave

Asiansspeakout,however,there’sarealdangerthatAdamSmith’sprinciples,

whichhavebroughtsomuchgoodtotheworld,twouldleaveallofus,

woroff,inonewayoranother.

einferredthat“protection”(Line1,Para1)means___.

ingeconomicefficiency

thefree-tradepractice

ngmoralstandard

gtradetariffs

ternleaderspreachfreetradebecau___.

neficialtotheireconomies

pportedbydevelopingcountries

sthemkeepfaithintheirprinciple

vocatedbyJophSchumpeterandAdamSmith

“thetableshaveturned”(Para2)theauthorimpliesthat___.

ternleadershaveturnedlf-centered

anleadershavebecomeadvocatesoffreetrade

elopedeconomieshaveturnedlesscompetitive

elopingeconomieshavebecomemoreindependent

terneconomiesudtoliketheideaof“creativedestruction”becauit___.

ng-termratherthanshort-turngoal

sntialpartofcapitalistdevelopment

nedapositiveratherthannegativementality

nttobethedestructionofdevelopingeconomies

horus“IMF”wasanexampletoillustratethepointthat___.

anleadersarereluctanttoadmittheyarehypocritical

saninconsistencybetweenWesterntheoryandpractice

institutionsarenotbeingledbytrueglobalizationadvocates

ancountriesinterestsarebeingignoredbyeconomicleaders

Section4Translation(20points)

Direction:ateitintoChineandwrite

yourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

Theterm“businessmodel”firstcameintowidespreaduwiththeinventionofpersonal

computerandthespreadsheet(空白表格程序).Beforethespreadsheet,businessplanningusually

,youdidalittlensitivityanalysisaroundtheprojection.

Thespreadsheetusheredinamuchmoreanalyticapproachtoplanningbecaueverymajorline

itemcouldbepulledapart,ldask

what-ifquestionsaboutthecriticalassumptionsonwhichyourbusinessdepended-forexample,

whatifcustomersaremoreprice-nsitivethanwethought?Andwithafewkeystrokes,youcould

rwords,youcouldmodel

thecomputerchangedthenatureofbusinessplanning,most

successling

companiestotietheirmarketplaceinsightsmuchmoretightlytotheresultingeconomics,

spreadsheetmadeitpossibletomodelbusinessbeforetheywerelaunched.

Section5Writing

以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。如今，手持本科、硕士文凭，回头重新考

大学的大有人在。据报道，今年报名全国成人高考的上海考生中，有390名本科毕业生，15

名硕士生。

写一篇约150字左右的作文进行评论和表达自己的意见。[next]

答案

词汇1-5ABCBD6-10ACABA11-15DDCDA16-20CBDCB

完型21-25DCABC26-30DABCA31-35BDBCD36-40ADCAB

阅读41-45BDBAC46-50DABCA51-55ACBDA56-60DABDB

英译汉（四个句型）

1）„becaueverymajorlineitemcouldbepulledapart,itscomponentsandsubcomponents

analyzedandtested.此句后半句省略了谓语助词部分，补充完整是：itscomponentsand

subcomponentscouldbeanalyzedandtested.

2)„mostsuccessfulbusinessmodelswerecreatedmorebyaccidentsthanbyelaboratedesign.

此句包含一个比较结构，同汉语中“与其说„„倒不如„„”一致。

3）„spreadsheetmadeitpossibletomodelbusinessbeforetheywerelaunched.词句包含两个考

点：“make”的使动用法和“it”作为形式宾语的用法。

写作

作文主题明确，即“回笼”教育（returntoschool）或“充电”（re-educate,refuel），同2006

年的作文主题“在职硕士报考人数增加”有相似之处。作文的关键点在于考生必须表达自己

的看法。