上海市建平中学

2021年上海市建平中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Everwonderwhytherearesomanypeoplepollutingtheearth?Eversaytoyourlf：Hey,IwishthatIcould

domoretohelptheenvironment?Haveyoueverthoughtabouttryingtohelptheearthbutneverreallydidit?

Well,herearesomeprettyeasyandskillfulideasforthatgreen-earthdesireinsideyou.

●ingitonalldayyouarecreatingmoreCO2thanaregularpasngerwould,

drivingtoandfromworkinoneday.

●Rideyourbikeorcarpool(合用汽车).Obviously,youarecreatinglessCO2whichwillhelptheozone(臭氧).

●mplygrowsomeplantsinyourkitchen,whichwillhelpproducemoreoxygenwhile

eatingupsomeofthatevilCO2.

●s,you'resupportingyourlocal

farmers.

●havenoideahowmuchyouarehelpingtheenvironmentby

simplyreusingawaterbottleinsteadofbuyingahugepackatthestore.

●Don'syoumoneyandhelpsthewaterresources.

●llightismuchprettieranditwillkeeptheenergyusagedown.

●

somemoneyandsomeenergy.

on'twanttocreatemoreCO2,youmay_______.

fyourcomputeroropenthecurtains

fyourcomputerorrideyourbikeorcarpool

ardenoropenthecurtains

hargeablebatteriesormakeagarden

fthefollowingcanbestdescribethefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

nt.

sion.

nideaofthepassageisabout________.

ortanceofenvironmentalprotection

ysabouthowtopreventpollution

ggestionsabouthowtosaveenergy

ggestionsaboutenvironmentalprotection

B

IsraeliPaintings—IsraeliartistMenasheKadishmanwillholdapersonalshownamed"FlockofSheep"from

November26toDecember20attheChinaNationalArtMuumOnshoware550colourfuloilpaintingsofsheep

heads.

HisworkshavebeenonshowintheMetropolitanMuuminNewYorkandTateGalleryinLondonoverthe

past30years.

Time:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.,November26—December20.

Place:ChinaNationalArtMuum,1WusiDajie,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.

Tel:6401-2252

RussianBallet—TheKremlinBalletfromRussiawillperformtwoimmortalclassicalballets—"SwanLake"and

"TheNutcracker"—n1990,thetheatrehasanumberoffirst-classballet

theirperformancesareclassical.

Time:7:15p.m.,December5and6("SwanLake");7:15p.m.,December7("TheNutcracker")

Place:BeizhanTheatre,XiwaiDajie,XichengDistrict,Beijing.

Tel:6605-3388

FolkConcert—TheCentralConrvatoryofMusicwillholdafolkconcertinmemoryofthelatemusicianSitu

Huacheng.

Ontheprogrammearemanypopularfolkssuchas"MoonNightontheBambooTower","Celebrating

Harvest","DeepandLastingFriendship","GoldenSnakeDancesWildly"and"Children'sHoliday".

Time:7:30p.m.,November25.

Place:BeijingConcertHall,1Beixinhuajie,XichengDistrict,Beijing.

Tel:6605-5812

ldisveryfondofdancing,hisparentsshouldtakehimto________.

nTheatre

gConcertHallD.1WusiDajie

eKadishmaniswellknownforpainting________.

s

fthefollowingisTRUE?

kconcertwilllastthreedays.

let"TheNutcracker"willbeputononce.

aelipaintingswillbeonshowforamonth.

ationalArtMuumliesinXichengDistrict.

ialthetelephonenumber6605-3388onDec.8,youcan________.

heArtMuum

theabove

C

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthingHowever,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudesto

dirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdia,asmedical

opinionhaculardangerwas

1538,heking

ganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.

HenryIV,kingofFrance,arningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingordered

that,toavoidtheattackofdia,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemerit(优点)ofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighbor

ificallyspeaking,atersupplyand

,itemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemoved

imentsrepeatedlylltheidea:clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,

clothversofter,hatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

rst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenoff

touchingdirt,ontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmerican

immunologist(免疫学家),

latterpositionisgainingsomeground.

gsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclodbathhousbecau.

vedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment

oughtbathhousweretoodirtytostayin

nsideredbathingascauofskindia

lieveddiacouldbespreadinpublicbaths

fthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?

rested

sthepassagemainlydevelop?

ngcomparison.

owingtheorderofimportance.

theauthor’spurpoinwritingthepassages?

attentiontothedangerofdirt.

oducethehistoryofdirt.

entthechangeofviewsondirt.

sstheroleofdirt.

D

Iwasatmyparent’y

grandfather’dfatherhadpasdawayinthemonthsleadingup

gottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife’s

journey.

Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,minutes,Iwascaptivatedby

agicalscript(笔迹)beforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhen

foodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehad

thehearttopautheirownlivestoembrace(拥抱)eachother’swasconveyedtomeinthe

beautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter’smindandunderstandtheworldtheylived

in.

gottenudtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesfora

publiclookingforentertainment,er,therearenearly200millionbloggerson

thedofaddingtoour

collectivewisdom,mostofthewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(肤浅)andimpatienceofourdayandage.

Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeed

ghumbles(使谦卑)usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthe

gfreesusbyhelpinguxplorethe

lofthisinthewritingofmy

’veriting

reflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.

erlinedword“captivated”inthecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.

ened

ed

uthor’sgrandfather’sage,people________.

bouteachother

dfoodasanart

horbeginsthetextwithhergrandfather’sjournalinorderto________.

rrespecttohergrandfather

ttheimportanceofgoodwriting

sherinterestinreadingaswellaswriting

heproblemswithtoday’swriting

astparagraph,theauthoristryingto_________.

swhatgoodwritingislike

sherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskills

theeffectsofhergrandfather’sjournalonher

radmirationforhergrandfather’swriting

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.____16____Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwill

rvethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.

ity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____18____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomake

thepancakevenbetternexttime?”ientsmakethepancakesbetter?What

couldwetrynexttime?

vity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew.____20____Therearea

mentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalong

wayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.

alskills

what’sgoingoninsideourownhead,

butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofal

conclusions.____22____“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathis

face?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”

pression

___24___Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,

findthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.

an’tforgetscienceeducation.

agekidstocookwithyou.

ivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.

ingisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.

anwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

bletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

othisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

When10-year-oldRomeoCoxrealizedwhathewantedmorethananythingelwasahugfromhis

77-year-oldgrandmother,otletthe1,7000-miledistanceandthefact

thattherewerenoflights___21___him.

“Ihadn’t___22___herforayearandahalfowingtothepandemic(流行病),soI___23___togoandeherin

cret,”hesaid.“Imeantittobea(an)___24___.”

“Iaskedmy___25___andtheysaidnomorethan50times,butI___26___talkedthemintolettingmedoit,”

hetoldTheDailyMail.

Romeoturnedhisplaninto___27___.“Idrewamap.I’dwalkandtakeboatsanddoitnaturally

to___28___theplanet,”hetoldTheTimes.“AndI’dbe___29___tohaveanadult.”

RomeoandPhil_____30_____fromSicily,ekked(跋涉)acrossItaly,Switzerlandand

realso_____31_____tofightoffwilddogs,gotlosta

timeortwo,_____32_____atterhow_____33_____theconditionswere,theyjust

keptgoing.

OnSeptember21,they_____34_____London’sTrafalgarSquare,wheretheyspentatwo-weekmandatory

isolation(强制隔离)beforebeing_____35_____tomakethefinallegofjourneytoGrandma

Romary’s_____36_____.

Withhisgrandmother’shoueventuallyinsight,Romeo_____37_____ndedupin

the_____38_____hehadbeenlongingfor.

“Icanhardlyimaginemygrandson’s_____39_____tripyet,”ethananything

el,loveandgratitude_____40_____herheart.

nge

d

s

y

y

e

esome

d

ted

nt

d

den

ct

ut

ive

ed

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

A25-year-oldAmericanwithauniversitydegreecanexpecttolivelongerthanthowhodroppedoutof

highschool.____41.____theaverageAmerican'xpectedspanhasbeenflatinrecentyears,

and____42.____surprising）evenfellbetween2015and2017,thatoftheone-thirdwithabachelor'sdegreehas

continuedtolengthen.

Thisdifferenceisgrowing,accordingtothenewrearch____43.____（publish）intheNationalAcademyof

istsfoundthatthelifespans（寿命）ofthowithandwithoutabachelor'sdegreestarted

to____44.____（different）pgreweven____45.____（wide）inthe2010s.

Whatisthelink____46.____schoolingandlongevity?Somearguethatbetter-educatedpeopledevelop

varioushealthier____47.____（lifestyle）：eachadditionalyearofstudyreducesthechancesofbeingasmokerand

ter-educatedearnmore,____48.____inturnisassociatedwithgreaterhealth.

Rearchersarguethatchangesinlabourmarkets____49.____（reduce）thesupplyofwell-paidjobs

for____50.____（that）ybecontributingtohigherratesofalcohol

anddrugu,suicideandother"deathsofdespair".

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ore,beyond

mywil,myEnglishteacher

askedmetogotoherofficeandtoldusthatIwasgivenanopportunitytoparticipateinanEnglishspeaking

is,kingpreparationforthecompetition,Iwrite

sditwithmyteacherandgotmanyadviceonhowtoimproveitafterIfinishedthe

hehelpofmyEnglishteacher,Imadeagreatprogress.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

ions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructiongivenbelowinChine.

假设你是学生李华，你校正在为下学期开设的选修课程征求学生意见.请你向学课程部老师写一封email，

提出你的课程建议。你的email中必须包括：

1.课程名称

2.课程的主要内容

3.设置该课程的理由

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________

参考答案

1.B2.C3.D

4.B5.C6.B7.D

8.D9.B10.A11.C

12.C13.B14.D15.A

16.E17.B18.C19.G20.F

21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.

B33.A34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C

gh/Though/While

singly

hed

n

yles

duced

51.(1).fluency→fluent

(2).Therefore→However

(3).在fortune前加that

(4).us→me

(5).Hear→Hearing

(6).preparation→preparations

(7).write→wrote

(8).many→much

(9).Under→With

(10).删除a

52.略