bevel

2006-09-02|焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）

熔接fusionwelding

压接pressurewelding

焊接过程weldingprocess

焊接技术weldingtechnique

焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure

焊接操作weldingoperation

焊接顺序weldingquence

焊接方向directionofwelding

焊接位置weldingposition

熔敷顺序build-upquence

depositionquence

焊缝倾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis

焊缝转角weldrotation/angleofrotation

平焊位置flatpositionofwelding

横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding

立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding

仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding

平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding

横焊horizontalpositionwelding

立焊verticalpositionwelding

仰焊overheadpositionwelding

全位置焊allpositionwelding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位

置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接

向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition

向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition

倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding

上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition

下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition

对接焊buttwelding

角焊filletwelding

搭接焊lapwelding

船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition

平角焊horizontalfilletwelding

立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition

仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition

坡口焊groovewelding

I形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding

喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding

卷边焊flangededgewelding

纵缝焊接weldingoflongitudinalam

横缝焊接weldingoftransveram

环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential

螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralam/weldingofhelicalam

环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialam

定位焊tackwelding

单面焊weldingbyoneside

双面焊weldingbybothsides

单道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding

多道焊multi-passwelding

单层焊singlelayerwelding

多层焊multi-layerwelding

分段多层焊blockquence/blockwelding

分层多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding

连续焊continuouswelding

断续焊intermittentwelding

打底焊backingweld

封底焊backalingweld

盖面焊cosmeticwelding

深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding

摆动焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding

前倾焊forewardwelding(英国)/forehandwelding(美国)

后倾焊backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)

分段退焊backstepwelding

跳焊skipwelding

对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingquence

左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding

右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding

挑弧焊whippingmethod

自动焊automaticwelding

手工焊manualwelding/handwelding

车间焊接shopwelding

工地焊接sitewelding(英国)/fieldwelding(美国)

拘束焊接restraintwelding

堆焊surfacing/buildingup/overlaying

隔离层堆焊buttering

端部周边焊boxing/endreturn

返修焊rewelding

补焊repairwelding

塞焊plugwelding

槽焊slotwelding

衬垫焊weldingwithbacking

焊剂垫焊weldingwithfluxbacking

窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding

强制成形焊enclodwelding

脉冲电弧焊puldarewelding

电弧点焊arcspotwelding

螺柱焊studwelding

热风焊hotgaswelding

高能焊highgradeenergywelding

固态焊接solid-statewelding

单面焊双面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation

焊接条件weldingcondition

焊接工艺参数weldingparameter

极性polarity

正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity

反接electrodepositive/reverdpolarity

运条方式manipulationofelectrode

焊接电流weldingcurrent

焊接电流增加时间weldingcurrentupslopetime

焊接电流衰减时间weldingcurrentdownslopetime

电流密度currentdensity

短路电流shortcircuitcurrent

脉冲电流pullevel/pulcurrentlevel

脉冲电流幅值pulcurrentamplitude

基值电流backgroundlevel

脉冲频率pulfrequency

脉冲焊接电流占空比dutycycleofpulduration

电弧电压arcvoltage

再引弧电压reignitionvoltage

焊接速度weldingspeed

行走速度rateoftravel/travelspeed

送丝速度wirefeedrate

线能量heatinput/energyinput

热输入heatinput

预热preheat

后热postheat

焊后热处理posweldheattreatment/postheattreatment

预热温度preheattemperature

层间温度interpasstemperature

焊接终了温度finishingtemperature

后热温度postheatingtemperature

焊丝伸出长度wireextension

弧长arclength

熔化速度meltingrate

熔化时间meltingtime

熔化系数meltingcoefficient

熔敷速度rateofdeposition/depositionrate

熔敷系数depositioncoefficient

熔敷效率depositionefficiency

损失系数losscoefficient

飞spatter

飞溅率spatterlosscoefficient

融合比fusionratio

稀释dilution

稀释率rateofdilution

合金过度系数transferefficiency/recovery(ofanelement)

坡口groove

坡口面grooveface

坡口面角度angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)

坡口角度includedangle(英国)/grooveangle(美国)

坡口高度groovedepth

钝边rootface

钝边高度thicknessofrootface/widthofrootface

根部间隙rootgap(英国)/rootopening(美国)

根部半径rootradius/grooveradius

根部锐边rootedge

卷边高度heightofflange

卷边半径radiusofflange

单面坡口singlegroove

双面坡口doublegroove

坡口形式groovetype

I形坡口squaregroove

V形坡口singleVgroove

Y形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface

双Y形坡口doubleVgroovewithrootface

带钝边U形坡口singleUgroove

带钝边双U形坡口doubleUgroove

VY形坡口singlecompoundanglegroove

带钝边J形坡口singleJgroove

带钝边双J形坡口doubleJgroove

单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove

双V形坡口doubleVgroove

不对称双V形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove

双单边V形坡口doublebevelgroove/Kgroove

带垫板V形坡口Vgroovewithbacking/singleVgroovewithbacking

喇叭形坡口flaregroove

锁底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked

坡形板边taperededge

焊缝weld

接逢am

焊缝符号weldingsymbol

焊缝金属weldmetal

填充金属fillermetal

熔敷金属depositedmetal

焊缝表面weldface/faceofweld

焊缝背面backofweld

焊缝轴线axisofweld

焊缝尺寸sizeofweld

焊缝宽度weldwidth/widthofweld

焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld

焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld

焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness

焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat

焊缝实际厚度actualthroat

熔深penetration/depthofpenetration

焊缝成形appearanceofweld

焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld

余高reinforcement/excessweldmetal

背面余高rootreinforcement

削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush

对接焊缝buttweld

角焊缝fillet

焊脚leg/filletweldleg

角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld

平形角焊缝flatfillet

凸形角焊缝convexfilletweld

凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld

角焊缝凹度concavity

侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear

正面角焊缝frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear

立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition

横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition

平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition

斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld

连续焊缝continuousweld

断续焊缝intermittentweld

连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld

断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld

交错断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld

并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld

端接焊缝edgeweld

卷边焊缝flangededgeweld

塞焊焊缝plugweld

纵向焊缝longitudinalweld

横向焊缝transverweld

环行焊缝girthweld/circumferentialweld

螺旋形焊缝spiralweld/helicalweld

密封焊缝alweld

承载焊缝strengthweld

联系焊缝connectiveweld

定位焊缝tackweld

焊道bead/run/pass

焊波ripple

焊根weldroot/rootofweld

焊趾weldtoe/toe

封底焊道alingrun(aftermakingmainweld)/backweld

打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld

根部焊道rootpass/rootrun

填充焊道fillingbead

盖面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass

回火焊道temperbead/annealingbead

熔透焊道penetrationbead

焊层layer

焊接接头weldedjoint

接头形状jointgeometry

等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint

低强匹配接头undermatchingweldjoint

超强匹配接头overmatchingweldjoint

接头根部rootofjoint

对接接头buttjoint

I形对接接头squarebuttjoint

V形对接接头singleVbuttjoint

U形对接接头singleUbuttjoint

J形坡口接头singleJbuttjoint

双V形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint

双单边V形对接接头doublebevelbuttjoint/Kgroovebuttjoint

带钝边U形对接接头doubleUbuttjoint

带钝边J形坡口接头doubleJjoint

角接接头cornerjoint

T形接头Tjoint

斜T形接头inclinedTjoint

十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint

三联接头jointamongthreemembers

搭接接头lapjoint

套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint

双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint

盖板接头strappedjoint

端接接头edgejoint

卷边接头flangededgejoint

锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint

斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint

混合接头mixedjoint/compositejoint

有间隙接头openjoint

无间隙接头clodjoint

焊接电弧weldingarc

电弧形态arcshape

电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour

引弧strikingarc

引弧电压strikingvoltage

电弧气氛arcatmosphere

阴极cathode

热阴极hotcathode

冷阴极coldcathode

阴极斑点cathodespot

阴极区cathoderegion

阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion

阴极压降cathodedrop

阳极anode

阳极斑点anodespot

斑点压力spotpressure

阳极区anoderegion

阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion

阳极压降anodedrop

弧柱arccolumn/arcstream

弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn

弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn

弧焰arcflame

弧心arccore

硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc

软电弧softarc

旋转电弧rotatingarc

脉冲电弧puldarc

脉冲喷射电弧puldsprayarc

起皱现象puckeringphenomena

起皱电弧puckeringarc

起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent

间接电弧indirectarc

压缩电弧compressivearc

磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc

电弧力arcforce

电磁力electromagnecticforce

电磁收缩效应pincheffect

电弧飘移wanderingofarc

电弧稳定性arcstability

电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc

电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc

最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage

电弧挺度arcstiffness

电弧偏吹arcblow

磁偏吹magneticblow

阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode

电弧自身调节arclf-regulation

挖掘作用diggingaction

极性效应polarityeffect

熔滴droplet

熔滴比表面积specificsurfaceofdroplet

熔滴过渡metaltransfer

过度频率transitionfrequency

粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer

短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer

喷射过渡spraytransfer

旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer

脉冲喷射过渡puldspraytransfer

爆炸过渡explosivetransfer

渣壁过渡fluxwallguidedtransfer

熔池moltenpool

沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool

弧坑crater

熔渣slag

渣系slagsystem

渣系相图slagsystemdiagram

碱性渣basicslag

酸性渣acidslag

碱度basicity

酸度acidity

长渣longslag

短渣shortslag

粘性熔渣viscousslag

氧化物型熔渣oxidemeltingslag

盐型熔渣saltmeltingslag

盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-oxidemeltingslag

熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity

熔渣solidifiedslag

多孔焊渣porousslag

玻璃状焊渣vitreousslag

自动脱落焊渣lf-releasingslag

脱渣性slagdetachability

焊接设备weldingequipment;weldingt

焊机weldingmachine;welder

电焊机electricweldingmachine;electricwelder

焊接电源weldingpowersource

焊接热循环weldthermalcycle

焊接温度场fieldofweldtemperature;weldtemperaturefield

准稳定温度场quasi-stationarytemperaturefield

焊接热源weldingheatsource

点热源pointheatsource

线热源linearheatsource

面热源planeheatsource

瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource

热效率thermalefficiency

热能集中系数coefficientofheatflowconcentration

峰值温度peaktemperature

瞬时冷却速度momentarycoolingrate

冷却时间coolingtime

置换氧化substitutionaryoxydation

扩散氧化diffusibleoxydation

脱氧desoxydation

先期脱氧precedentdesoxydation

扩散脱氧diffusibledesoxydation

沉淀脱氧precipitationdesoxydation

扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen

初始扩散氢initialdiffusiblehydrogen

100℃残余扩散氢diffusiblehydrogenremainedat100℃

残余氢residualhydrogen

去氢dehydrogenation

去氢热处理heattreatmentfordehydrogenation

脱硫desulphurization

脱磷dephosphorization

渗合金alloying

微量合金化microalloying

一次结晶组织primarysolidificationstructure

二次结晶组织condarysolidificationstructure

联生结晶epitaxialsolidification

焊缝结晶形态solidificationmodeinweld-bead

结晶层状线ripple

多边化边界polygonizationboundary

结晶平均线速度meansolidificationrate

针状铁素体acicularferrite

条状铁素体lathferrite

侧板条铁素体ferriteside-plate

晶界欣素体grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite

粒状贝氏体granularbainite

板条马氏体lathmartensite

过热组织overheatedstructure

魏氏组织Widmannst?ttenstructure

M-A组元martensite-austeniteconstituent

焊件失效分析failureanalysisofweldments

冷裂判据criterionofcoldcracking

冷裂敏感系数coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient

脆性温度区间brittletemperaturerange

氢脆hydrogenembrittlement

层状偏析lamellargregation

愈合healingeffect

断口金相fractography

断口fracture

延性断口ductilefracture

韧窝断口dimplefracture

脆性断口brittlefracture

解理断口cleavagefracture

准解理断口quasi-cleavagefracture

氢致准解理断口hydrogen-embrittlementinduced

沿晶断口intergranularfracture

穿晶断口transgranularfracture

疲劳断口fatiguefracture

滑移面断口glideplanefracture

断口形貌fractureapperance

断口试验fracturetest

宏观断口分析macrofractography

放射区radicalzone

纤维区fibrouszone

剪切唇区shearlipaone

焊接性weldability

使用焊接性rviceweldability

工艺焊接性fabricationweldability

冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability

热焊接性thermalweldability

母材bametal;parentmetal

焊接区weldzone

焊态as-welded(AW)

母材熔化区fusionzone

半熔化区partialmeltingregion

未混合区unmixedzone

熔合区bondarea

熔合线weldjunction(英)；bondline(美)

热影响区heat-affectedzone(HAZ)

过热区overheatedzone

粗晶区coargrainedregion

细晶区finegrainedregion

过渡区transitionzone

硬化区hardenedzone

碳当量carbonequivalent

铬当量chromiumequivalent

镍当量nickelequivalent

舍夫勒组织图Schaeffler'sdiagram

德龙组织图Delong’sdiagram

连续冷却转变图（CCT图）continuouscoolingtransformation

裂纹敏感性crackingnsibility

焊接裂纹weldcrack

焊缝裂纹weldmetalcrack

焊道裂纹beadcrack

弧坑裂纹cratercrack

热影响区裂纹heat-affectedzonecrack

纵向裂纹longitudinalcrack

横向裂纹transvercrack

微裂纹micro-crack;micro-fissure

热裂纹hotcrack

凝固裂纹solidificationcrack

晶间裂纹intercrystallinecrack

穿晶裂纹transcrystallinecrack

多边化裂纹polygonizationcrack

液化裂纹liquationcrack

失延裂纹ductility-dipcrack

冷裂纹coldcrack

延迟裂纹delayedcrack

氢致裂纹hydrogen-inducedcrack

焊道下裂纹underbeadcrack

焊根裂纹rootcrack

焊趾裂纹toecrack

锯齿形裂纹chevroncracking

消除应力处理裂纹stressreliefannealingcrack(SRcrack)

再热裂纹reheatcrack

焊缝晶间腐蚀weldintercryctallinecorrosion

刀状腐蚀knifelineattack

敏化区腐蚀welddecay

层状撕裂lamellartearing

焊接性试验weldability

裂纹试验crackingtest

IIW裂纹试验IIWcrackingtest

Y形坡口裂纹试验slittypecrackingtest

分块形槽热裂纹试验gmentedcirculargroovecrackingtest

H形裂纹试验H-typecrackingtest

鱼骨形裂纹试验fishbonecrackingtest

指形裂纹试验finger(cracking)test

T形裂纹试验Teetypecrackingtest

环形槽裂纹试验circular-groovecrackingtest

可调拘束裂纹试验varestrainttest

BWRA奥氏体钢裂纹试验BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel

圆棒裂纹试验bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest

里海裂纹试验Lehighrestraintcrackingtest

圆形镶块裂纹试验circular-pathcrackingtest

十字接头裂纹试验cruciformcrackingtest

Z向窗口拘束裂纹试验Z-directionwindowtyperestraintcrackingtest

G-BOP焊缝金属裂纹试验G-BOPweldmetalcracktest

巴特尔焊道下裂纹试验Battelletypeunderbeadcrackingtest

U形拉伸试验U-tensiontest

缪雷克期热裂纹试验Murexhotcrackingtest

菲斯柯裂纹试验FISCO(type)crackingtest

CTS裂纹试验controlledthermalverity

拉伸拘束裂纹试验（TRC试验）tensilerestraintcrackingtest

刚性拘束裂纹试验（RRC试验）rigidrestraintcrackingtest

插销试验implanttest

Tigamajig薄板焊接裂纹试验Tigamajingthinplatecrackingtest

焊道纵向弯曲试验longitudinal-beadtest

柯麦雷尔弯曲试验Kommerellbeadbendtest

肯泽尔弯曲试验Kinzeltest

缺口弯曲试验notchbendtest

热朔性试验hot-ductilitytest

热影响区冲击试验impacttestofHAZ

热影响区模拟试验syntheticheat-affectedzonetest

最高硬度试验maximumhardnesstest

落锤试验NRL(NavalRearchLaboratory)

测氢试验Hydrogentest

焊接材料

电极

焊接材料weldingconsumables

电极electrode

熔化电极consumableelectrode

不熔化电极nonconsumableelectrode

钨电极tungstenelectrode

焊丝grod

实心焊丝solidwire

渡铜焊丝copper-platingweldingwire

自保护焊丝lf-shieldedweldingwire

药芯焊丝flux-coredwire

复合焊丝combinedwire

堆焊焊丝surfacingweldingrod

填充焊丝fillerwire

焊条electrode/coveredelectrode

焊芯corewire

药皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)

涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial

造气剂gasformingconstituents

造渣剂slagformingconstituents

合金剂alloyingconstituent

脱氧剂dioxidizer

稳弧剂arcstabilizer

粘接剂binder

水玻璃waterglass

水玻璃模数modulesofwaterglass

酸性焊条acidelectrode

高钛型焊条hightitania(type)electrode

钛钙型焊条limetitaniatypeelectrode

钛铁矿形焊条ilmenitetypeelectrode

氧化铁型焊条ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode

高纤维素型焊条highcellulo(type)electrode

石墨型焊条graphitetypeelectrode

碱性焊条basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode

低氢型焊条lowhydrogentypeelectrode

高韧性超低氢焊条hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenelectrode

奥氏体焊条austeniticelectrode

铁素体焊条ferriticelectrode

不锈钢焊条stainlesssteelelectrode

珠光体耐热钢焊条pearliticheatresistantsteelelectrode

低温钢焊条lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature

铝合金焊条aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode

铜合金焊条copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode

铜芯铸铁焊条castironelectrodewithsteelcore

纯镍铸铁焊条purenickelcastironelectrode

球墨铸铁焊条electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron

铸芯焊条electrodewithcastcorewire

镍基合金焊条nickelbaalloycoveredelectrode

蒙乃尔焊条Monelelectrode

纯铁焊条pureironelectrode

渗铝钢焊条alumetizedsteelelectrode

高效率焊条highefficiencyelectrode

铁粉焊条ironpowderelectrode

底层焊条backingweldingelectrode

深熔焊条deeppenetrationelectrode

重力焊条gravityelectrode

立向下焊条electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding

节能焊条savingenergyelectrode

水下焊条underwaterweldingelectrode

耐海水腐蚀焊条awatercorrosionresistantsteelelectrode

低尘低毒焊条low-fumeandharmfulleslectrode/

low-fumeandlow-toxicelectrode

堆焊焊条surfacingelectrode

耐磨堆焊焊条hardfacingelectrode

钴基合金堆焊焊条cobaltbaalloysurfacingelectrode

碳化钨堆焊焊条tungstencarbidesurfacingelectrode

高锰钢堆焊焊条highmanganesteelsurfacingelectrode

双芯焊条twinelectrode

绞合焊条strandedelectrode

编织焊条braidedelectrode

双层药皮焊条doublecoatedelectrode

管状焊条flux-coredelectrode

气渣联合保护型药皮mi-volatilecovering

焊条工艺性usabilityoftheelectrode/technicalityoftheelectrode

焊条使用性runningcharacteristicsofanelectrode/operatingcharacteristicsofa

nelectrode

焊条熔化性meltingcharacteristicsofanelectrode

焊条直径corediameter

焊条偏心度eccentricity(ofanelectrode)

药皮重量系数gravitycoefficientofcoating

焊条药皮含水量percentageofmoistureforcovering

焊条夹吃持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)

焊条引弧端strikingend(ofanelcetrode)

焊剂weldingflux/flux

熔炼焊剂fudflux

粘结焊剂bondedflux

烧结焊剂sinteredflux/agglomeratedflux

窄间隙埋弧焊焊剂fluxfornarrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding

低氢型焊剂lowhydrogentypeflux

高速焊剂highspeedweldingflux

无氧焊剂oxygen-freeflux

低毒焊剂lowpoisonflux

磁性焊剂magneticflux

电弧焊arcwelding

直流电弧焊directcurrentarcwelding

交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding

三相电弧焊threephaarcwelding

熔化电弧焊arcweldingwithconsumable

金属极电弧焊metalarcwelding

不熔化极电弧焊arcweldingwithnonconsumable

碳弧焊carbonarcwelding

明弧焊openarcwelding

焊条电弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)

重力焊gravitywelding

躺焊firecrackerwelding

电弧堆焊arcsurfacing

自动堆焊automaticsurfacing

躺板极堆焊surfacingbyfirecrackerwelding

带极堆焊surfacingwithband-electrode

振动电弧堆焊vibratoryarcsurfacing

耐磨堆焊hardfacing

埋弧焊submergedarcwelding(SAW)

多丝埋弧焊multiplewiresubmergedarcwelding

纵列多丝埋弧焊Tandemquence(submerged-arcwelding)

横列多丝埋弧焊riessubmergedarcwelding(SAW-S)

横列双丝并联埋弧焊transversubmergedarcwelding

热丝埋弧焊hotwiresubmerged-arcwelding

窄间隙埋弧焊narrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding

弧压反馈电弧焊arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding

自调节电弧焊lf-adjustingarcwelding

适应控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding

焊剂层burden;fluxlayer

气体保护电弧焊gasshieldedarcwelding

保护气体protectiveatmosphere

惰性气体inert-gas

活性气体active-gas

惰性气体保护焊inert-gas(arc)welding

氩弧焊argonarcwelding

熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊metalinert-gasarcwelding

钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊tungsteninert-gasarcwelding

钨极氢弧焊argontungstenarcwelding

脉冲氢弧焊puldargonarcwelding

熔化极脉冲氢弧焊argonmetalpuldarcwelding

钨极脉冲氢弧焊argontungstenpuldarcwelding

热丝MIG焊hotwireMIGwelding

热丝TIG焊hotwireTIGwelding

氨弧焊helium-arcwelding

活性气体保护电弧焊metalactive-gasarcwelding

混合气体保护电弧焊mixedgasarcwelding

二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding

细丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire

粗丝CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire

磁性焊剂CO2焊unionarcwelding

药芯焊丝CO2焊arcosarcprocess;dualshieldarcwelding

气电立焊electrogas(arc)welding

氮弧焊nitrogen-arcwelding

水蒸气保护电弧焊watervapourarcwelding

原子氢焊atomichydrogenwelding

冲器室中电弧焊controlledatmospherearcwelding

旋转电弧焊rotatingarcwelding

短路过渡电弧焊shortcircuitingarcwelding

焊丝横摆频率weavingspeedofwire

焊丝停摆时间electrodekeeptimeofslider

等离子弧焊plasmaarcwelding(PAW)

等离子弧plasmaarc

等离子流plasmajet

转移弧transferredarc

非转移弧nontransferredarc

联合型等离子弧combinedplasmaarc

主弧mainarc

维弧pilotarc

维弧电流pilotarcsurrent

双弧现象doublearcing

双弧临界电流criticalcurrentofdoublearcing

等离子弧焊枪plasma(welding)torch

压缩喷嘴constrictingnozzle

单孔喷嘴singleportnozzle

多孔喷嘴multiportnozzle

压缩喷嘴孔径orificediameter

孔道长度orificethroatlength

孔道比orificethroatratio

等离子气plasmagas;orificegas

电极内缩长度electrodetback

小孔效应keyholeeffect

小孔型等离子弧焊keyhole-modewelding

熔透型等离子弧焊fusiontypeplasmaarcwelding

大电流等离子弧焊high-currentplasmaarcwelding

中电流等离子弧焊intermediate-currentplasmaarcwelding

小电流等离子弧焊low-currentplasmaarcwelding

微束等离子弧焊micro-plasmaarcwelding

交流等离子弧焊ACplasmaarcwelding

脉冲等离子弧焊puldplasmaarcwelding

等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing

热丝等离子弧堆焊hotwireplasmaarcsurfacing

粉末等离子弧堆焊plasmaarcpowdersurfacing

等离子-熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊plasmaMIGwelding

转移弧电源transferredarcpowersupply

非转移弧电源nontransferredarcpowersupply

电弧焊设备arcweldingequipment

电弧焊机arcweldingmachine

直流弧焊机DCarcweldingmachine

交流弧焊机ACarcweldingmachine

交直流两用弧焊机AC/DCarcweldingmachine

单站弧焊机singleoperatorarcweldingmachine

多站弧焊机multi-operatorarcweldingt

固定式弧焊机stationaryarcweldingmachine

移动式弧焊机portablearcweldingmachine

台式弧焊机bencharcweldingmachine

内燃机驱动式弧焊机combustionenginedrivenarcweldingt

电动机驱动式弧焊机motordrivenarcweldingt

熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode

不熔化极弧焊机arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode

脉冲弧焊机puldarcweldingmachine

气体保护弧焊机gasshieldedarcweldingmachine

氩弧焊机argonarcweldingmachine

二氧化碳弧焊机CO2arcweldingmachine

钨极惰性气体保护弧焊机tungsteninert-gasweldingmachine

熔化仍惰性气体保护弧焊机metalinert-gasweldingmachine

气电立焊机electrogas(arc)weldingmachine

等离子弧焊机plasmaarcweldingmachine

微束等离子弧焊机micro-plasmaweldingequipment

原子氢焊机atomichydrogenweldingapparatus

埋弧焊机submergedarcweldingmachine

弧焊电源arcweldingpowersource

直流弧焊电源DCarcweldingpowersource

交流弧焊电源ACarcweldingpowersource

交直流两用弧焊电源AC/DCarcweldingpowersource

脉冲弧焊电源puldarcweldingpowersource

上升特性弧焊电源risingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource

平特性弧焊电源constant–voltagearcweldingpowersource

下降特性弧焊电源droppingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource

垂降特性弧焊电源constant-currentarcweldingpowersource

多特性弧焊电源slope-controlledarcweldingpowersource

逆变式焊接电源inverterweldingpowersource

晶体管弧焊电源transistorarcweldingpowersource

电源动特性dynamiccharacteristic

电源外特性externalcharacteristic

弧焊变压器arcweldingtransformer

弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier

硅弧焊整流器siliconarcweldingrectifier

晶闸管弧焊整流器SCRarcweldingrectifier;arcweldingsiliconcontrolledrectifie

r

脉冲弧焊整流器puldarcweldingrectifier

弧焊发电机arcweldinggenerator

焊车weldingtractor

焊接机头weldinghead

行走机构traveller

送丝机构wirefeeder

等速送丝方式constantwire-feedsystem

变速送丝方式alternatewire-feedsystem

跟踪装置tracer

焊丝盘wirereel

焊钳electrodeholder

焊枪weldinggun

电极夹electrodeholder

导电嘴tip;contacttube

喷嘴nozzle

焊剂漏斗flux-hopper

高频振荡器oscillator;HFunit

脉冲引弧器puldarcstarter;surgeinjector

脉冲稳弧器puldarcstabilizer

脉冲激弧器puldarcexciter

输出电抗器outputreactor

镇定变阻器ballastrheostat

直流分量抑制器directcurrentsuppressor

焊接回路weldingcircuit

额定焊接电流ratedweldingcurrent

焊接电流调节范围rangeofweldingcurrentregulation

空载电压opencircuitvoltage(noloadvoltage)

约定负载电压conventionalloadvoltage

负载持续率dutycycle

额定负载持续率rateddutycycle;standardrvice

手工弧焊机manualarcweldingmachine

电焊渣electroslagwelding(ESW)

手工电渣焊manualelectroslagwelding

丝极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode

板极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode

熔嘴电渣焊electroslagweldingwithconsumablenozzle

管极电渣焊electroslagweldingwithtubeelectrode

窄间隙电渣焊narrow-gapelectroslagwelding

电渣堆焊electroslagsurfacing

电渣焊机electrosalgweldingmachine

熔嘴consumablenozzle;consumablewire

钢档板steelshoe(

钢冷却板Cu-coolingplate

铜滑板coppershoe

渣池slagbath

渣池深度depthofslagbath

渣池电压voltageofslagbath

电渣过程稳定性electroslagprocessstability

焊丝间距distancebetweenweldingwires

电子束焊electronbeamwelding(EBW)

脉冲电子束焊puldelectronbeamwelding

加速电压accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage

电子束电流beamcurrent

电子束功率beampower

电子束功率密度beampowerdensity

焦点focalspot

焦距focallength

工作距离workdistance

电子束焊机electronbeamweldingmachine

高真空电子束焊机fullvacuumelectronbeamwelder

低真空电子束焊机partialvacuumelectronbeamwelder

非真空电子束焊机nonvacuumelectronbeamwelder

真空度vacuum

电子枪electrongun

二极电子枪diodegun

三极电子枪triodegun

偏压电极bialectrode

电磁透镜electromagneticlens

电子束偏转线圈electronbeamdeflectioncoils

导流系数perveance

钉尖spiking

激光焊larwelding/larbeamwelding

连续激光焊continuouslarwelding

脉冲激光焊impuldlarwelding

激光焊机larweldingequipment

气体激光器gaslar

固体激光器solidlar

焦斑直径focusddiameterofthebeam

离焦量clearancebetweenfocalpointand(plate)surface

焊缝深宽比weldamdepth-to-widthratio