weightloss

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

1

2019年管理类专业硕士学位联考英语真题及答案

SectionIUofEnglish

Directions:

thebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark,orDonANSWERSHEET.(10p

oints)

Weighingyourlfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations.1,wh

endonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethanit2.

Asforme,weighingmylfeverydaycaudmetoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysically

inedweightintheformofm

usclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,

oundweighingmylfdailydidnotprovideanaccu

saboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticesign

t8changeswillbeobrvedinskilllev

el,strengthandincheslost.

Forthe9,Istoppedweighingmylfeverydayandswitchedto

abimonthlyweighingschedu

le

eightlossisnotmy

goal,

it

isle

ss

impo

rtant

f

or

me

to

1

1my

wei

ght

e

ach

w

eek.

Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobrve

llsmewhetherIneed

to13mytrainingprogram.

Ialsoumybimonthlyweigh-in14togetinformationaboutmy

nutri

tion

a

s

w

ell.

Ifmytraini

ng

inte

nsity

remainsth

e

s

ame,

b

ut

I’mconsta

ntly

15anddroppingweight,thisi

sa16thatIneed

toincreamydailycaloricintake.

The17tostopweighingmylfeverydayhasdonewondersformy

overallhealth,fitnessandwell-

eriencingincread

zealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18

morningweii’vealsoexperiencgreatersuccessi

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

2

achievingmyspecificfitnessgoals

,19

I’mtrainingaccording

to

thogoals,insteadofnumbersonascale.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

3

Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroveral

lenergylevel.

1.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

4

3.

4.

5.

6.

withto

8.

9.

10.

11.

foron

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

SectionII

ReadingComprehension

Part

A

Directions:Readthefollowingbe

loweachpassagebychoosingfou

rA,B,

passages.

CorD.

AnswertheM

arkyour

questions

answerson

ANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,

guiltemergesalittlelater,inconjunctionwithachild’s

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

5

enaren’tbornknowinghowtosay“

I’msorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethat

suchstatementsappeaparentsandfriends–why

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

6

rearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.

Inthepopularimagination,ofcour,guiltstillgetsaba

drap.

I

tis

deeplyuncomfortabl

e

—

it

’s

t

he

emotio

nal

equiva

lent

o

f

wear

ing

j

acket

weight

ed

w

ith

ston

es.

Y

et

t

his

understan

ding

i

s

outd

ated.“Therehasbeenakind

o

f

r

eviva

lr

arethi

nking

abou

t

w

hat

g

uilts

andwha

t

r

ole

g

uilt

c

an

rve,”say

s

Am

rish

Vais

h,

addi

ng

t

hat

t

his

rev

ival

i

s

p

art

o

f

a

la

rger

recog

nition

t

hat

emot

ions

are

n’t

binary—

feelings

tha

t

mayb

e

advantage

ous

i

n

o

ne

syandanger,forexample,

mayhav

e

evo

lved

t

o

al

ert

u

s

t

o

importa

nt

inequali

ties.

T

oo

m

uch

happiness(thinkmania)canbedestructi

ve.

A

nd

g

uilt,

b

y

promptingu

s

t

o

th

ink

mo

re

dee

ply

abo

ut

o

ur

goodne

ss,

canencoura

ge

huma

ns

t

o

ma

ke

u

p

f

or

err

ors

a

nd

f

ix

relation

ships.

Gu

ilt,

i

n

o

ther

wo

rds,

ca

n

h

elp

h

olda

coopera

tive

indofsocialgl

ue.

Vie

wedn

t

his

l

ight

,

gu

ilt

i

s

a

n

opportu

nity.

W

ork

b

y

T

ina

Malt

i,

psychologyprofess

or

a

t

t

he

Unive

rsity

o

f

Toron

to,

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

7

sugg

ests

t

hat

gu

ilt

maycompensate

f

or

anumbe

r

o

f

stu

dies,

M

alti

a

nd

oth

ers

h

ave

s

hown

t

hat

gu

ilt

a

nd

sympathymayreprentdifferentpathwaystocooperationan

d

shar

ing.

Somekidswhoarelowinsympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallby

experie

ncingmoreguilt,

wh

ich

c

an

r

ein

i

n

t

heir

na

stier

impul

s.

Andv

ice

ver

sa:

H

igh

sympathycansubstituteforlowguil

t.

Ina2014study,forexample,Maltiandacolleaguelookedat244

chil

dren,

ages4,8,aregiver

asssme

nts

a

nd

t

he

children’slf-

obrvations,

t

hey

ra

ted

ea

ch

child’soverall

sympat

hy

l

evel

and

h

is

o

r

h

er

tende

ncy

t

o

fe

el

negativeemotion

s

(

like

g

uilt

a

nd

sadne

ss)

aft

er

mor

al

transgress

ions.

T

hen

t

he

k

ids

werehandedstickersandchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetoshare

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

8

low-sympathykids,howmuch

theysharedappearedtoturnonhowinclinedtheywereto

feel

lt-proneonessharedmore,eventhoughtheyhadn’t

magicallybecomemoresympathetictotheotherchild’sdeprivation.

“That’sgoodnews,”Maltisays.“Wecanbeprosocialbecau

ofourempatheticproclivity,orbecauwecaudharmandwefeel

regret.”

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

9

chersthinkthatguiltcanbeagoodthingbecauitmayhelp

.

teac

hild

’sbasicemotions

each

ild

’sintellec

tual

ability

ifya

child

’spositivefeelings

achi

ld

’smoraldevelopment

ingtoParagraph2,manypeoplestillguilttobe

.

ive

some

s

able

oldsthattherethinkingaboutguiltcomesfrom

anawarenesst

hat.

anemotioncanplayopposingroles

emotionsaresociallyconstructive

emotionalstabilitycanbenefithealth

emotionsarecontext-independent

ndothershaveshownthatcooperationandsharing.

mayhelpcorrectemotionaldeficiencies

canbringaboutemotionalsatisfaction

canresultfromeithersympathyorguilt

heoutcomeofimpulsiveacts

d“transgressions”(line4para5)isclostinmeaning

.

A

.wr

ong

doi

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

10

ngs

to

Text

2

Forestsgiveusshade,quietandoneoftheharderchallengesin

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

11

wehumanscounton

foreststosoakupagoodshareofthecarbondioxideweproduce,we

matechangeweare

hasteningcouldonedayleaveuswithforeststhatemitmorecarbon

thantheyabsorb.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

12

Thank

fully,

t

here

i

s

a

w

ay

o

ut

o

f

t

his

t

rap

-

-

b

ut

i

t

invo

lves

str

iking

a

sub

tle

balan

ce.

Hel

ping

for

ests

flour

ish

a

s

valu

able

"ca

rbon

s

inks"

l

ong

i

nto

t

he

f

uture

m

ay

requ

ire

reduc

ing

rniaisleadingtheway,

asitdoesonsomanyclimateefforts,infiguringoutthedetai

ls.

T

he

state

’s

propo

d

Fo

rest

Ca

rbon

P

lan

a

ims

t

o

dou

ble

eff

orts

t

o

t

hin

o

ut

y

oung

tr

ees

a

nd

c

lear

b

rushn

p

arts

o

f

t

he

for

est.

T

his

temporar

ily

l

owerscarbon-carryingcapacity.

B

ut

t

he

remai

ning

t

rees

d

raw

grea

ter

s

hare

o

f

t

he

availa

ble

mois

ture,

sotheygro

w

andthrive,restoringtheforest'scapacitytopullcarbonfr

omthe

a

ir.

Heal

thy

t

rees

a

re

a

lso

b

etter

a

ble

t

o

f

end

o

ff

inct

s.

T

he

landsca

pe

i

s

rend

ered

theeventof

a

fire,fewertreesareconsum

ed.

y,since

2

010,

drought

and

ins

ects

h

ave

ki

lled

m

ore

t

han

1

00

mi

llion

tre

es

i

n

Califo

rnia,

m

ost

o

f

th

em

i

n

20

16

a

lone,

an

d

wild

fires

have

scorchedhundredsofthousandsofacre

s.

Calif

ornia

’

s

p

lan

envision

s

treating3

5,000

a

cres

o

f

f

oresta

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

13

y

ear

b

y

2020,a

nd

60

,000

b

y

2

030

-

-

fina

nced

f

rom

t

he

proc

eeds

o

f

thestate'missions-

permit

'sonlyasmallshare

of

thetotalacreagethatcouldbenefit,anhalfamillionacresi

nall,

soitwillbeimportanttoprioritizeareasatgreatestrisk

offire

ordroug

ht.

T

he

strat

egy

a

lso

a

imso

ens

ure

t

hat

car

bon

i

n

woodymateri

al

removedfro

m

theforestsislockedawayintheformofsolidlumber

orburnedasbiofuelinvehic

les

thatwouldotherwirunonfo

ssil

f

uels,

o

r

u

d

i

n

com

post

o

r

an

imal

fee

d.

N

ew

rea

rch

o

n

transportationbiofuelsisalreadyunderw

ay.

Stategovernmentsarewell

accustomedtomanagingforests,but

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

14

traditionallythey'vefocudonwildlife,watershedsand

centlyhavetheycometoe

thevitalpartforestswillhavetoplayinstoringcarbon.

California'splan,whichixpectedtobefinalizedbythe

governorearlynextyear,shouldrveasamodel.

ng

“oneoftheharderchallenge

s,

”theauthorimp

lies

that

.

smaybecomeapotentialthreat

maymisunderstandglobalwarming

eweatherconditionsmayari

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

15

climatechangemaygetoutofcontrol

tainforestsasvaluable“carbonsinks,”wemayneedto

.

lowertheirprentcarbon-absorbingcapacity

strikeabalanceamongdifferentplants

acceleratethegrowthofyoungtrees

prervethediversityofspeciesinthem

rnia’sForestCarbonPlanendeavorsto

cultivatemoredrought-resistanttrees

findmoreeffectivewaystokillincts

reducethedensityofsomeofitsforests

restoreitsforestsquicklyafterwildfires

esntialtoCalifornia’splanaccordingtoparagraph5

Tocarryitoutbeforetheyearof2020

Tohandletheareasinriousdangerfirst

Toperfecttheemissions-permitauctions

inenoughfinancialsupport

hor’sattitudetoCalifornia

describedas

us

’splancanbestbe

tive

.

Text

3

Ameri

mplaintsareunlikelytostopwithoutanoverhaulofimmigrationrulesforfarmworkers.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

16

Effortstocreateamorestraightforwardagricultural-workers

doesn’tchange,American

business,communitiesandconsumerswillbethelors.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

17

Per

haps

h

alf

o

f.

f

arm

labo

rers

a

re

undocumentedimmigrants

.

A

s

few

er

s

uch

wor

kers

en

ter

t

he

cou

ntry,

t

he

characteris

tics

o

f

t

he

agricu

ltural

workf

orce

a

re

changin

g.

Today

’s

f

arm

labo

rers,

wh

ile

stillpredominantlyborninMexico

,are

moreli

kely

t

o

b

e

ttl

ed,

rat

her

t

han

migrat

ing,

a

nd

m

ore

l

ikely

t

o

b

e

mar

ried

than

si

ngle.

tartofthiscentury,aboutone-

thirdof

cropwork

ers

wereovertheageof3

5.

Now,

-

debatedcureforthis

lab

or

short

age

rema

ins

a

s

implaus

ible

a

s

i

t

h

as

b

een

a

ll

alo

ng:

swo

n

’tbereturningto

the

f

arm.

Mechaniza

tion

i

s

n

ot

t

he

ans

wer

ei

ther

—

not

y

et

a

t

lea

st.

Produc

tion

o

f

cor

n,

co

tton,

r

ice,soybeans

a

nd

w

heat

h

ave

be

en

largelymechanized,butmany

high-value,labor-

intensivecrops,such

a

s

strawber

ries,

n

eed

la

bor.

Ev

en

d

airy

f

arms,

wher

e

rob

ots

curren

tly

doonl

y

asmal

l

sh

are

o

f

mi

lking,

h

avea

l

ong

w

ay

t

o

g

o

beforetheyareautomat

ed.

A

sa

res

ult,

f

arms

h

ave

grownincreasinglyrelian

t

o

n

tempor

ary

guestworkersusingtheH-2Avisatofillthegapsintheworkforce.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

18

Sta

rting

ar

ound

2

012,

req

uests

f

or

t

he

v

isas

r

o

shar

ply;

fr

om

2011to2016thenumberofvisasissuedmorethandoubled.

TheH-2Avisa

h

as

n

o

numer

ical

c

ap,

unlike

the

H

-2B

v

isa

f

or

nonagricultur

al

wo

rk,

wh

ich

i

s

li

mited

t

o

66,

000

y

ear.

E

ven

s

o,

employerscomplainthatt

hey

aren’tgivenalltheworkerstheynee

d.

Theprocessiscumbersome,veyfound

t

hat

bureaucra

tic

d

elays

l

ed

H

-2A

work

ers

t

o

ar

rive

o

n

t

he

j

ob

a

n

averageo

f

22d

ays

l

ate.

And

the

shor

tage

i

s

compoundedb

y

fed

eral

immigrat

ion

ra

ids,

wh

ich

remo

ve

s

ome

workers

a

nd

driv

e

ot

hers

undergro

und.

I

n

2

012

su

rvey

b

y,

7

1

perc

ent

o

f

tree

-fruit

growe

rs

a

nd

nea

rly

8

0

perce

nt

ofra

isin

a

nd

b

erry

grow

ers

saidth

ey

w

ere

sh

ort

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

19

1998-

2000,morethanadecadelater,theshareofim

portedfruithadincreadtopercent.

ct,ortfoodoritcanimportthewo

rkerswhopickit.

Whatproblemshouldbeaddresdaccordingtothefirsttwopar

agraphs

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

20

Discriminationagainstforeignworkersinthe.

BiadlawsinfavorofsomeAmericanbusiness.

ationrulesforfarmworkers.

lture.

lturalworkfo

ingnumberofillegalimmigrant

s

ngofimmigrantfarmw

orkers

g

Toattractyoungerlaborerstofarmwork.

sbacktofarming.

Toumorerobotstogrowhigh-valuecrops.

Tostrengthenfinancialsupportforfarmers.

lturalemployerscomplainabouttheH-2Avisaforits.

slowgrantingprocedures

limitondurationofstay

nedrequirementsofannualadmissions

WhichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthistextA.

.AgricultureinDecline

FoodorLabor

aSavedbyMexic

tion

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

21

Text

4

ArnoldSchwarzenegger,DiaMirzaand

Ad

rian

Grenierhave

messagefo

r

y

ou:

It’asy

t

o

beatplas

tic.

They

’re

p

art

o

f

b

unch

o

f

celebri

ties

star

ing

i

n

a

newvid

eo

f

or

Wo

rld

Environ

ment

Day-encouragingyou,theconsumer,

t

o

swapou

t

y

our

singl

e-u

Plasticstaplestocombattheplasticcri

sis.

T

he

k

eymessagesthat

h

ave

b

een

p

uttogether

f

or

W

orld

Environme

nt

D

ay

d

o

incl

udea

c

all

f

or

governme

nts

t

o

e

nact

legis

lation

tocur

b

single

-us

plas

tics.

B

ut

theoverarchingmessa

ge

isdirectedatindividual

s.

Myconcernwithleavingituptotheindividual,however,isour

limited

n

rown,takingour

ownbagstothegrocerystoreorquittingplasticstraws,forexample

,

w

ill

accompli

sh

l

ittl

e

andrequi

re

v

ery

l

itt

le

ofus

.

T

hey

c

ould

e

ven

b

e

detrimen

tal,

sati

sfying

a

n

eed

t

o

h

ave

“

done

o

ur

b

it”

wit

hout

ev

er

progre

ssing

on

to

big

ger,

bolde

r,

mo

re

effect

ive

act

ions

—

akindof

“m

oral

lic

ensing

”thatallaysourconcernsand

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

22

stopsusdoingmoreandaskingmoreofthoincharge.

W

hile

t

he

conversa

tion

ar

ound

o

ur

environmen

t

a

nd

o

ur

responsibil

ity

to

ward

i

t

rema

ins

cente

red

o

n

shoppi

ng

b

ags

a

nd

str

aws,

we

’re

ignoringth

e

balan

ce

o

f

po

wer

t

hat

im

plies

t

hat

a

s

“consumers”wemustshopsustainably,ratherthanas“citizens”

h

ole

o

ur

government

s

a

nd

indu

strieso

acc

ounto

p

ush

f

or

r

eal

systemiccha

nge.

It’simportan

t

t

o

acknowled

ge

t

hat

t

he

environmentisn’t

everyone’spriority

-or

e

ven

m

ost

people’

s.

Weshouldn’texpect

i

t

t

o

b

e.

I

n

h

er

l

ates

t

b

ook,

W

hy

Cou

ld

Pe

ople

D

o

B

ad

Environment

al

Thin

gs.

Elizabeth

R.

DeSombr

e

arguesth

at

t

he

b

est

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

23

waytocollectivelychangethebehavioroflargenumbersofpeoplei

sforthechangetobestructural.

Thismight

meanimplementing

addsacostto

environmentally

single-uplasticsaltogether.

“eliminateallsingle-uplastic

arealsoincentive-badways

choiceasier,suchas

ensuring

trashdisposal.

policysuchasaplastictaxthat

problematicaction,orbanning

Indiahasjustannounceditwill

inthecountryby2022.”There

ofmakingbetterenvironmental

recyclingisatleastaasyas

DeSombreisn’tsayingpeopleshouldstopcaringaboutthe

’sjustthatindividualactionsaretooslow,she

says,forthattobetheonly,orevenprimary,approachtochanging

widespreadbehavior.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

24

Non

eof

thisis

aboutwriti

ng

o

ff

theindivid

ual.t

’

s

j

ust

aboutputtingthingsintoperspective

.

Wedon’thave

t

ime

t

o

w

ait.

Weneed

progres

sive

policies

t

hat

shapecollective

ac

tion,

alongsideengagedcitizenspushingforchan

ge.

lebritiesstarinanewvideoto.

demandnewlawsontheuofplastics

urgeconsumerstocuttheuofplastics

invitepublicopiniononthe

plasticscrisisthecausofthe

plasticscrisis

37.

concernedthat

“morallicensin

g

”may

Theauthoris

.

dusintodoingworthlessthings

tusfrommakingfurtherefforts

ournofaccomplishment

ssourdesireforsuccess

tingoutouridentity

“ci

tizens

”,theauthorindicates

that

.

ourfocusshouldbeshiftedtocommunitywelfare

ourrelationshipwithlocalindustriesis

improvinghavebeenactivelyexercisingour

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

25

civilrightsshouldpressourgovernments

toleadthecombat

rearguesthatthebestwayforacollectivechangeshouldbe

.

-winarrangement

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

26

-drivenmechanism

-effectiveapproach

wnprocess

horconcludesthatindividualefforts.

canbetooaggressive

ooinconsistent

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

27

arefarfrom

sufficientfarfromrational

Pa

rtB

Direct

ions

：

Youare

go

ing

t

o

r

ead

li

st

o

f

headi

ngs

and

a

te

xt.

Choo

t

he

mo

st

suit

able

hea

ding

fr

om

t

he

l

is

t

A-Gfor

ea

ch

numberedparagrap

h

(41-

45).

M

ark

youranswers

on

ANSWERSHEET（.10

po

ints

）

Howriouslyshouldparentstakek

ids’opinionswhenarching

forahome

n

choo

sing

n

ew

ho

me,

Ca

mille

McClain

’s

k

ids

ha

ve

si

ngle

demand:abackyard

.

McClain’slittleon

e

aren’ttheonlykid

s

whohaveanopinion

wh

en

i

t

co

mes

t

o

hous

ing,

a

nd

i

n

ma

ny

c

as

youngsters’views

we

igh

heavi

ly

o

n

parents’re

al

e

state

decis

ions,

accordin

g

to

a

2018HarrisPollsurveyofmorethan2,

.

Whilemorefamiliesbuckanolder-

generationproclivitytoleave

kidsinthedarkaboutreal

es

tate

decisi

ons,

rea

ltyagents

a

nd

psycholohmivieabtfinanciapersoa

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

28

gistsavexedwsouthel,nalnd

long-

termeffectskids

’opinionsm

ay

hav

e.

Theideaofinvolvingchildreninabigdecisionisagreatidea

beca

ut

c

an

h

elp

th

em

f

eela

n

o

f

cont

rol

a

nd

owners

hip

i

n

whatcanbeanoverwhelmin

g

process,saidRyanHooper

,

aclini

cal

psychologistinChi

cago.

“Childr

en

m

ay

f

ace

ri

ous

diffic

ulties

i

n

cop

ing

wi

th

signif

icant

moves,especiallyifitremovesthemfromtheircurren

t

scho

olor

supportsyst

em,

”hes

aid.

G

reg

Jarosze

wski,

re

al

e

state

broke

rs

w

ith

Gagliar

do

Re

alty

Associ

ates,

saidhe’snotconvincedthatkidsshouldbeinvolvedin

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

29

lectingahome—

buttheiropinionsshouldbeconsideredinregardstoproximitytofriendsan

dsocialactivities,ifpossible.

Youngerchildrenshouldfeellikethey’rechoosingtheirhomewithoutac

tuallygettingachoiceinthematter,saidAdamBailey,arealestateattorneyb

adinNewYork.

—

Askingthemquestionsaboutwhattheyofapotenti

alhomewillmakethemfeellikethey

l

ike

aboutthebackyard’rebeing

included

inthedecision-makingprocess,Baileysaid.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

30

M

anyf

t

he

aspec

ts

o

f

homebuyi

ng

are

n’t

considera

tion

f

or

chi

ldren,

s

aid

TraceyHampson,a

r

eal

e

state

a

gent

ba

d

i

n

S

anta

Clarita,ci

ng

toomuchemphasisontheiropinionscan

ruinafantastichomepurcha

.

“Speaki

ng

w

ith

childre

n

befo

re

y

ou

mak

e

a

r

eal

es

tate

dec

ision

i

s

wis

e,

b

ut

I

wouldn

’t

ba

t

he

purchasin

g

deci

sion

solelyontheiropini

ons.

”Hampsonsaid.

Theotherissueisthat

manychildren-

especially

old

er

ones

-may

b

a

t

heirrealestateknowledgeonHGTVshows,saidAaronNorrisof

TheNorrisGrou

p

inRiverside,Cali

f.

“T

hey

l

ove

C

hip

a

nd

Joan

na

Ga

ines

j

ust

a

s

mucha

s

t

he

r

est

ofus,”hesaid.“HGTVhasriously

chang

ed

h

ow

peo

ple

v

iew

r

eal

est

ate.

It’sno

t

she

lter,

i

t

’

sa

lifes

tyle.

Wit

h

t

hat

mindtchangecomesomeriousmoney

conquences.

”

Kidstendtogetstuckinthefeaturesandtheimmediatebenefits

t

o

t

hem

personal

ly,

Nor

ris

s

aid,

Paren

ts

n

eed

toremind

t

heir

chi

ldren

t

hat

th

eir

needsan

d

desi

res

m

ay

chan

ge

o

ver

tim

e,

s

aid

J

ulie

Gur

ner,

r

eal

esta

te

analystwith.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

31

“T

heir

opinionscancha

nge

tomorrow,”Gurner

said.“Harshasi

t

may

beo

say,

that

decisi

on

sh

ould

li

kely

not

be

madecontinge

nt

o

n

a

c

hild

’

s

opini

ons,

b

ut

rath

er

ma

de

f

or

t

hem

wi

th

g

reat

considerationintowhathomecanmeettheirneeds

best-

andgivethem

anopportunitytocustomizeitabitandmakeittheir

own.

”

Thisadviceismorerelevantnowthaneverbefore,evenasmore

parentswanttoembracetheideasoftheirchildren,despitethecurrenthousingcrunch.

thatsignificantmovesmaypochallenges

tochildren.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

32

thatitiswitoleavekidsinthedark

Hooper

aboutrealestatedecisions.

sthathomepurchasshouldnotbe

Bailey

’sopini

ons.

badonlyonchildr

en

thatchildrenshouldbegive

na

Hampson

nofinvolvementinhomebuyingdecision

s.

hataspectslikechildren

’

s

orris

socialactivitiesshouldb

e

friends

and

esthathomebuyingdecisionsshou

ld

Gurner

’sneedsrathert

han

bebadonchildren

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

33

sthatmanychildren’sviewsonrealestateareinfluencedbythemedia.

46.S

ection

III

Trans

lation

Direct

ion:

ateitintoChines

e.

Wr

ite

yourtranslatio

nonANSWERSHEET(15points).

ts

e

asy

t

o

underesti

mate

English

wr

iter

Ja

mes

ha

d

s

uch

a

pleas

ant,

reada

ble

st

yle

t

hat

a

re

mig

ht

th

ink

th

at

an

yone

cou

ld

ytime

s

haveIheardpeoplesa

y,

“1couldwr

ite

abook

,I

j

ust

hav

en't

t

he

time”Easi

ly

sa

id.

N

ot

soeasilydo

ne.

JamesHerri

ot,

cont

rary

t

o

popu

lar

opi

nion

di

d

n

ot

f

ind

i

t

e

asy

i

n

h

is

e

arly

d

ays

o

f,

a

s

h

e

p

ut

i

t,

“ha

ving

a

g

o

a

t

t

he

writ

ing

game”.Whi

le

h

e

obvio

usly

h

ad

a

n

abunda

nce

o

f

na

tural

tale

nt,the

f

inal

pol

ished

w

ork

t

hat

hehav

e

t

o

t

he

wo

rld

wastheresult

o

f

ye

ars

o

f

practi

cing,

re-

writing

andreading

.

L

ike

t

he

major

ity

o

f

autho

rs,hehadtosuffermanydisappointmentsandrejectionsalong

t

he

w

ay,

b

ut

th

e

m

ade

himal

l

t

he

m

ore

determi

ned

t

o

succe

ed.

Everyachieveilwaarne

thehardwayandhissuccess

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

34

thingdn

if

e

d

intheliteracyfieldwasnoexcepti

on.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

ions:

Suimanemailto

suggestaspecifictopicwithyourreasons,and

tellhimyourarrangement.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

35

Donot

“LiMing”instead.

Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

36

PartB

Directions:

writing,youshould

interpretthechart,and

giveyourcomments.

Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

2019年mba联考英语真题试卷及答案

37

2019年全国硕士研究生入学一致考试管理类专业硕士学位联考

英语试卷二答案速查表

SectionIUofEnglish

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0

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1

1

1

2

1

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1

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1

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1

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1

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2

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SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

2

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3

0

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0

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PartB

41

D

42

G

43

F

44

C

45

B

SectionII

I（参照译文）

人们很简单低估英国作家詹姆斯.赫里奥尔。大家可能以为，他的这类令人愉

快、易读的风格，任何人都能够模拟它。我很多次听到人们说，“我也能够写一

本书。我但是没有时间。”说的简单，做起来可难。与大众看法相反的是，正如

詹姆斯.赫略所说，在他初期的“试一试写作这类游戏”时其实不是很简单的。固然他

明显拥有丰富的天分，但最后，他为世界表现的经过修饰的作品，实际上是他经历

了多年的练习、重写和阅读的结果。和大部分作家一样，他不得不在一路上经历

很多绝望和拒绝，但这些都使他更为坚定了成功的信心。他在生活中所获得的一

切都是经历了艰辛的，而他在文学领域的成功也不例外。