decrea

【JT学术英语】雅思小作文常用词汇

常用动词和连词

很显然，很明显itisclearlyvisiblethat

Itisclearlyvisiblethatthenumberofpeoplewhoworkinthe

accountancyissmallerthanthatofotherctors.

说明，描述

illustrate

compare

demonstrate

Thegivenbarchartcompares/illustratestheperweekspending

ofBritishcitizensonthreefastfooditemsin1990

从图可知asisenfromthegivenillustration,

asisprentedinthebargraph

asisobrvedfromthegraph

最受欢迎的themostpopular/desirable

themost/leastpopularchoiceof

Fishandchipsweretwiceaspopularasburgers,pizzabeingat

thattimetheleastpopularfastfood.

表转折

whereas/while/although/but

Theirexpenditureofpizzawasonly6Penceperweekwhilethey

spent14Penceperweekonhamburgers.

Fish&chipsandpizzawaslesspreferredbyBritishin1970's

and1980'sbutafterthattheirconsumptionskyrocketed.

表对比InContrast/ByComparison/OnTheOtherHand

比较（多于，少于）cho/ud/preferredAthanB

AroundX%more/fewerpeoplechooAthanB

A与B相差……AandBdifferedbyX%.

TherewasadifferenceofX%inAandB.

A与B相同ThepercentageofAandBweresimilar.

AsimilarnumberofpeoplechooAandB

ThepercentageofAwasthesameasthepercentageofB.

相反的趋势/情况

trendsaretotallyopposite

Althoughtheprocessoffigureschangingofthecountries

weretotallyopposite,thelastnumbers,amazingly,turnedoutto

beextremelyclo.

thescenariowascompletelyrever

表示上升、下降、波动和不变的词汇

上升（程度一般）动词increa;ri;grow/climb

名词increa;ri;growth

介词up

词组：beontheri

Theconsumptionofmeatreached45thousandkilograms,up40%

fromayearago.

上升（程度比较轻）

climb

上升（程度激烈）soar/surge/rocket/leap

Therateofunemploymentsoaredfrom7to12%between2009

and2010.

Therateofunemploymentsurgedfrom7%to12%between2009

and2010.

下降（程度一般）动词decrea;fall;drop;decline

名词decrea;fall;drop;decline

介词down

词组beindecline

Thetradingvolumedroppedto3millionaday,down35%.

下降（程度比较轻）dip；slide

下降（程度激烈）plunge；plummet；plumb；tumble

Therateofunemploymentplungedfrom30%to10%between

2011and2012.

Therateofunemploymentplummetedfrom30%to10%between

2011and2012.

（上升/下降）趋势anupward/downwardtrend

历经了…上升/下降witness/e/experience

Britainsaw/witnesdasteepdropinthesalesofbooksin1990.

Therateofunemploymentwas30%in2011butitthen

experiencedadecreaof20%forthenextyear.

波动fluctuate/fluctuation

Therateofunemploymentfluctuatedwildlyforthefollowing3

years.

Therewasawildfluctuationintherateofunemploymentforthe

following3years.

不变的remainconstant/stable/static/unchanged

Therateofunemploymentremainedfairlystableat6%forthenext

twoyears.

Therateofunemploymentwasrelativelystable,at6%between

2006and2007.

Reachaplateau/leveloff

Inflationlevelledoffataround2%.

TheGDPreachedaplateauin1990,beforedecliningsuddenlyin

2010.

达到顶峰peak

Therateofunemploymentpeakedat30%in2011.

Therateofunemploymentreachedapeakof30%in2011.

大幅变化（形容词和副

词）

形容词sharpdramaticsubstantialsignificantrapidconsiderable

副词是sharplydramaticallysubstantiallysignificantlyrapidly

considerably

Therateofunemploymentincreadsharplyfrom7%to12%

between2009and2010.

Therewasasharpincreaof5%intherateofunemployment

between2009and2010.

小幅变化形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；

gentle；slow

副词modestly；slightly；marginally；moderately；steadily；

gradually；gently；slowly

名词短语：minimalchange

Therateofunemploymentincreadslightlyfrom5%to6%

between2005and2006.

Therewasaslightincreaof1%intherateofunemployment

between2005and2006.

表示所占比例的词汇

占比为

.

X%ofsb+Verb

47%ofpeopleinBritaincho/udcabletoaccesstheinternet.

Something+BeVerb+By+X%ofSomebody

Cablewaschontoaccesstheinternetby47%ofpeopleinBritain.

ThePercentageofSomebody+Be+X%

Thepercentageofpeoplewhochocabletoaccesstheinternetwas47%.

SomebodyWhoDoSomething+Verb+X%ofSomebody

Peoplewhochocabletoaccesstheinternetaccountedfor47%ofthetotal

population

accountfor/reprent/form/makeup/compri（用主动而不用被动态）

Peoplewhochocabletoaccesstheinternetaccountedfor47%ofpeople

havingaccesstotheInternet.

比例的变化Thepercentage/proportionofsth+decrea/increa

Thepercentageofnaturalresourcewhichcamefromoildecreadslightly

from20%to15%between2005and2010.

20%ofthiscountry’arslater,

thispercentagedecreadslightlyby5%.

Therewasaslightdecreafrom20%to15%inthepercentageofnatural

resourceswhichcamefromoil.

PercentagesFractions

10%A-Tenth

20%A-Fifth

25%A-Quarter

33%A-Third

40%Two-Fifths

50%Half

60%Three-Fifths

66%Two-Thirds

75%Three-Quarters

80%Four-Fifths

Qualifiers

77%Justoverthreequarters

73%Approximatelythreequarters

68%Justabovetwothirds

66%Precilytwothirds

49%Justunderahalf

32%Almostathird

25%Exactlyaquarter

24%Nearlyaquarter

9%-11%Around/about/roughlyatenth

表示倍数的方法

double/triple/quadruple（升

2,3,4倍）

Theconsumptionofmeatmorethandoubledbetween1949

and1979.

double/twice/triple/treble

（是……2,3,4倍）

Theparkwillcover1,400acres,twicethesizeoftheoldpark.

Twofold/threefold（……2

倍，3倍）

Therewasathreefolddecreainretailsales.

Twice/threetimes……

as……as

Televisionwastwiceaspopularaswashingmachinein1998.

表示排名的方法

Rank（排名）/rankhighAustraliarankedcond,behindtheUSAindomesticwaste

generation.

Top（领先）

Thecitytoppedthelistofthecountry’smostpopular

touristattractions.

Aheadof/followedby（在……

之前）

Businesswasthemostpopularsubject,followedby

physicaleducation.

Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.4billion,farahead

ofIndia,with1billionpeople.

Outnumber/overtake（超过）

Theconsumptionoflambovertookthatoflambin1990.

WomenoutnumberedmeninBusinessManagement.

Climb/fallfrom……toBusclimbedfromthirdtocondasameansoftravel.

表示时间的用法

During/overtheperiod

Throughout

Theforestdiminisheddramaticallythroughoutthe1980s.

Between……and……

From……to……

Thedivorcerateincreadduringtheperiodfrom1995tp

2000.

AtthebeginningofAtthebeginningofthe1960s,aroundonethirdofthe

country’spopulationweresmokers.

BythemiddleofBythemiddleofthe20

th

century,therailwaysystems

werebuilttorvemorethanonemillionpasngersa

year.

BytheendofExpenditureonresourcesdroppedbytheendofthe

period.

By/untilTheunemploymentrateremainsabove20%until2020.

数据的描述

Upto/asmuchas多大Thenumberofshoppersplungedbyupto23percent.

Houpricesfellasmuchas40%between1980and

1985.

Only/amere/nomorethan仅仅Thewebeconomyreprentsamere1%ofthe

country’sGDP

Top/exceed超过Exportstopped(exceeded)$10billionin2006.

Inexcessof超过Theturnoveroftheindustrywasinexcessof$1.5

billion.

a(an)new/record/all-time/new

high

a(an)new/all-timelow

历史最高/低值

Theenrollmentratedroppedtoanall-timelow,50%.

Ranging……from……

在……范围

Thepricewasvolatile,rangingfrom$20to$40.

地图常用表达

建造build；constructure；pave

Ahospitalwasbuiltneartheriver.

Ahospitalwasconstructedneartheriver.

Aroadwaspavedinthenorthofthevillage.

位于belocated/situated；lie

A在B的……方位

To:theshopistotheeastofthehospital.

On:theshopisonthesouthofthehospital.

In:theshopisinthesouthofthevillage.

A在B的……角/侧/端XinjiangisinthenorthwestcornerofChina.

Shopsareontheeastsideoftheroad.

Shopsareattheeasternendofthevillage.

靠近Thefarmwasclototheriver.

Thefarmwasneartheriver.

Thefarmwasnexttotheriver.

Theurbanareawaslinkedtotheruralarea.

Theairportwasconnectedwiththerailwaystation.

从……通向/流向……Theriverflowsfromthenorthtothesouth.

Theroadrunsfromthenorthtothesouth.

挨着，沿着

alongside

Shopswerebuiltalongsidethea.

消失disappear；vanish

Theoldforestdisappeared.

Theoldforestsvanished.

A变成B

become/changeinto/convertinto

Theoldhoubecameahospital.

Theoldhouwaschangedintoahospital.

面积扩大至

beextendedto

Theareaofschoolswereextended.

安装install

Apedestriancrossingwillalsobeinstalledatthelowerendofthe

street,nearthegasstation.

流程图常用表达

第一阶段Atthefirst/initialstage+句子

Atthebeginningofthecycle+句子

Duringtheinitialpha,+句子

Thebeginningofthewholecycleismarkedby(+名词or动名词)

(+名词or动名词)isthefirststepin(+名词or动名词)

次阶段Thecondstageis(+名词or动名词)

Thenextstepintheprocessin(+名词or动名词)

最后阶段(+名词or动名词)isthelaststepintheprocedure.

Thefinalphaoftheprocedureisabout(+名词or动名词)

Inthefinalpha,+句子

Enteringthefinalpha,+句子

(+名词or动名词)isthefinalstage.