2020高考真题试卷

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2020高考英语真题试卷及答案

第Ｉ卷（选择题共90分）

注意事项：

1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。

2.第I卷共两部分，计90分。

第一部分英语知识运用

第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中国，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

黑。

'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked______andmovedtoCambridge.

apointedtothehospitalandsaid,"That's______Iwasborn."

ecauJackcamelateforschool______otangry?

ow,wehaveraid50.000poundsforthepoorchildren.______isquiteunexpected.

agerwassatisfiedtoemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.

p

remembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.

7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercour.

—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.

foundout

8.I'llbeoutforsometime.______anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.

t

______someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

ned

10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.

—______.

,I',I''sallright

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的所给选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Myhusband,Tom,hasalwaysbeengoodwithanimals,butIwasstillamazedwhenhebefriendeda

femalegrou(松鸡).It's11foragroutohaveanycontact(接触),they're

hardtospot,12theyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.

workingoutinthefieldwhenhe14

15unafraidandemedtobe16

aboutwhathewasdoing.

Tomsawthe17birdveraltimes,klygrew

18ofthebirdanddecidedtocallherMildred.

Oneday,asTomwasworking,19

hedidn'teherandkeptworkingtoewhatshewoulddonext.

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Apparently,shedidn''drunupandpeck(啄)atTom'shands,then

ntonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecametiredofthe

22andleft.

Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.24

MildredfeltcomfortableenoughtojumpuponTom'slegandstaylongenoughformetogeta

iendlygrousoonfelt26notjustwithourfamily,but

withanybodywhowalkedordroveby.

Whenhuntingasonopened,weputa27attheendofourdrivewayasking28

er,wholiveddowntheroad,29warnedpeoplenottoshoother.

30,hunterswouldstopandtakepictures,becautheyhadneverenanythinglikeher.

l

ed

singly

us

t

ded

bed

tly

ar

eaker

ts

ay

第二部分阅读理解共两节，共50分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该选项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

A

Doyouwanttogethomefromworkknowingyouhavemadearealdifferenceinsomeone'slife?Ifyes.

don'tcareaboutxorage!Comeandjoinus,thenyou'llmakeit!

Position:VolunteerSocialCareAssistant

(NoPaywithFreeMeals)

Place:ManchesterHours:PartTime

Wearcnowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!Only

'tmissthechanceoflendingyourwarmhandstohelpothers!

Role:

Youwillprovilhelpthemto

rprimaryconcernisto

letthemknowtheyarevalued.

SkillsandExperienceRequired:

lhave

theabilitytodriveacarandtocommunicateinfluentwrittenandspokenEnglishsinceyou'llhavetohelp

uscare-relatedexperiencewillbeagreatadvantage

foryou.

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tismeantto______.

invitation

nadvertiment

cstheunderlinedpartmean?

'llmakeothers'livesmoremeaningfulwiththisjob.

'llarrivehomejustintimefromthisjob.

'llearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.

'llsuccccdingettingthisjob.

unteers'primaryresponsibilityistohelppeoplewithlearningdisabilities______.

erlyprotectthemlves

izetheirownimportance

fthefollowingcanfirstbechonasavolunteer?

whocandriveacar.

whohasdonesimilarworkbefore.

whohaspatiencetolistentoothers.

whocanuEnglishtocommunicate.

B

In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,where

adventurewasneververyfaraway.

Wearrivedinthesummer,tsunlightwasfantasticfor

Mom'ginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcare

muchaboutmybedtime.

lymanagedto

iedtolight

abarrel（桶）ofpaintbutcouldn'kegotprettybad,though,andwhen

1mademyexit,icementookmymatchesanddrove

me

MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!Ihada

touroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.

AsIenteredkindergarten,tsurpriyoutoknowthatIsoonleft

partofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?

AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauIwastaken

imeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdo

apped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowing

weather.

In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhard

inviteduightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.

nbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?

entsdidn'tlovehim.

herdidn'thaveanyjobs.

ppenedwhentheauthorwas4?

ockedinabament.

lycaudafireaccident.

fthefollowingistrue?

rdwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.

horspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.

rdoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.

horsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.

theauthor'spurpoofwritingthetext?

backonhischildhoodwithadventures.

ribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.

esshowmuchhemissLeonhard.

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offhisprideinmakingtrouble.

C

Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedariousallergic(过敏的)

reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.

Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeand

stoppedbreathing.

Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosave

herfather,sodecidedtouCPR.

However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest

Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulance

Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:"

taughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'torsaidImight

aidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis

"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"an'tbelievewhatshe

dto

havemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoeanexpert."

TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,but

ondattackwassoriousthathisairway

swelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedfora

moment.

Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.

ckedherfatherinthechest______.

tiCPRonhim

arthisheart

'stherightorderoftheevents?

○1IzzykickedColm.

○2Debbiecalled999.

○3IzzylearnedCPR.

○4Colm'sheartstopped.

A.○3○1○2○4B.○4○2○3○1C.○3○4○2○1D.○4○3○1○2

esParagraph8mainlytalkabout?

'sprentcondition.

udColm'msofColm'sallergicreaction.

stheauthorwritethenews?

etheimportanceofCPR.

rta9-year-oldgirl'people'sattentiontoallergicreaction.

D

Williaround100studentsscheduledtobeinthat9amMondaymorninglecture,itisnosurprithat

almost20peopleactuallymakeittotheclassandonly10ofthemarcstillawakeafterthefirstISminutes;it

isnotevenasurprithatmostofthemarestillintheirpyjamas(睡衣).Obviously,studentsareterribleat

adjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.

ithotheralerting(警报)systems,thisgovernsthe

sleep/wakecylly,the

preferredsleep/wakecycleisdelayedinadolescents,whichleadstomanystudentsnotfeelingsleepyuntil

picalsleeppatternisusuallyreferredtoasthe"nightowl"scheduleof

Thisisoppodtothe"earlybird"schedule,andisakindofdisorderwheretheindividualtendstostay

chsuggests

tchfindingshaveshown

thatabout20percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas"nightowls"andonly10percentcanbeclassifiedas

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"earlybirds"-ghthisisclearlynottrueforallstudents,forthe

oneswhoaretruenightowlsthisgivesthemanexcellentexcuformissingtheirlectureswhich

unfortunatelyfallbeforemidday.

cstheauthorstressinParagraphI?

udentsareabntfromclass.

tsareverytiredonMondaymornings.

tsdonotadjusttheirsleeppatternswell.

tsarenotwellpreparedforclassonMondays.

fthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?

udentsprefertogetuplateinthemorning.

tsdon'tsleepwellbecauofalertingsystems.

'sbodyclockgovernsthesleep/wakecycleindependently.

cents'delayedsleep/wakecycleisn'tthepreferredpattern.

fthefollowingisclostinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"classified"?

.

csthetextmainlytalkabout?

"nightowl"phenomenon.

eings'oolscheduleof"earlybirds".

E

?Rearchershavefoundit'salldowntothe

hormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthexesdifferently.

"lendtobe

etryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.

Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsand

ourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveor

givingbirth.

ButinapreviouxperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduring

negativesocialinteractionssuchanvy.

Furtherrearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognize

competitiverelationships,sorRyan'srecent

theparticipants（参与者）

otherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).

Afteraweek,nttliroughthesameprocedurewith

theothermaterial.

Followingeachtreatment,

stionswereabouttelling

iranswersshouldbebadongestures,bodylanguageandfacial

expressions.

Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognize

competitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgot

better.

ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:"Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraipeople's

behaviordifferencesbetweenmenand

womenarecaudbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal."

usmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?

ialstatus.

nwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviouxperiment?

inaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.

yletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.

yproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success.

inimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.

ProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?

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theeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.

thedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetition.

people'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.

people'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.

hordevelopsthetextby______.

ningpeople'binghisownexperiences

singrearchexperiments

第二节补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthebluejeans?

Mike:51Theyreallysuityou,Mary!

Mary:Thanks,youknow,thekindsofjeansareinstylenow.

Mike:52

Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthedays;everyoneiswearingthem!

Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.

Mary:Well,53

Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.

Mary:54Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!

,great!

lem!

then.

gestions?

rlafterall.

youmean?

ousomuch!

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）

注意事项：

1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指是的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无

效。

2.第Ⅱ卷共计50分）。

第三部分写作（共三节共50分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

Whenmyfatherwascelebratingamilestone(里程碑)birthday,Ipulledtogetherasurprigiftthathe

wouldneverforget.

Ashewasapproaching60,1hadafimidea:WhatifIcouldgetthememoriespeoplehadofhim,put

eachoneintoanenvelope-60intotal-andhavehimopenthem,onebyone,onhisbirthday?SoIwrotean

e-mailtofamilyandfriends,explainingmyidea.

ntherepliesstartedcominginandIwasvery,verysurprid.

Thereweresomanymemories,mefromthe'50s,'60s,'70s,fromevery

decade（十年）mefrommymother,mysiblings,my

grandma,mydad'sfriendsfromhighschool,hissister,mydad'sfirstboss,acolleagueathisfirstjob,from

peoplewhohadn'tenmydadin40years,frompeopleImylfhadn'pedthem

iledthemande-mailedthem.

ThenightbeforeDad'sbirthday,mysisterand1stayeduplate,puttingeverythingtogetherwithsome

Thenextmorning,afterbreakfastandprentsandcake,wegavethepileofenvelopestohim."Just

onemorethingforyou,"wesaid.

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ewasabrieftickettoanothertime,aleap(跳跃)

asalotoflaughterandafewtears,too.

Iwaskindofsad

meadifferentpictureofmydad.

dtheauthorgiveherfatherasurprigift?(nomorethan4words)

tthemails?(nomorethan6words)

theauthorandhersisterstayuplatethenightbeforetheirfather'sbirthday?(nomorethan9

words)

theauthor'sfathermostprobablyfeelwhenheread(hemails?(nomorethan3words)

sthesurprigift?(nomorethan6words)

第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,

youhearthealarm,otoyour

'tpanicorgetoutofline,e

'safalalarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadus

oticethatwhensomeoneismissingandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

第三节书面表达（共35分）

假设你是李夏I你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加商考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。

1.考试日期与科目；

2.考试准备情况；

3.考试吋的状态；

4.对试题的感受；

5.可能的考试结果。

注意：

1.词数120左右；

2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；

3.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯；

4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

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参考词汇：collegeentranceexamination

DearSam,

Thankyouforyourconcern.

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高考英语参考答案

第一部分

第一节单项选择

1-5BDDBC6-10CAACB

第二节完形填空

11-15DBACD16-20BCCDA21-25BABAC26-30ABCDA

第二部分

第一节阅读理解

31-35DADBC36-40DAADC41-45ACCDB46-50BBCAD

第二节补全对话

51-55AFEBG

第二卷

第一节阅读表达

60thbirthday.

plewhoknow/knewherfather.

etheyneededtoputthemailsintoenvelopes.

/wasmoved/excited/happy.

oriesabout/oftheauthor’sfather.

第二节短文改错

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarmabout

earthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwait∧yourteachertoleadyououtside.

'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquiet

'safalalarmandthereis

nocalmthefire,oticethatwhensomeoneismissing

Youandhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

书面表达

略