英文字母汤

1/8

A

B

白芍〔肝阳上亢〕功效：tonifyingbloodandregulatingmenstruation<补血调经>suppressing[抑

制]hyperactivity[亢进]ofliver-yang<平肝潜阳>astringingYintoarrestsweating<敛阴止汗>

白术〔燥湿〕功效：invigoratingQiandconsolidatingsuperficies<益气固表>removingdampness

andinducingdiuresis<燥湿利水>preventingmiscarrage<安胎>

白芷：〔治头痛之要药〕功效：expellingwindanddispelexopathogens<祛风解表>clearing

passage<通鼻窍>relievingpain<止痛>removingdampnessandarrestingleukorrhea<燥湿止

带>eliminatingswellinganddrainingpus<消肿排脓>

败酱草〔肠痈要药〕Itisgoodattreatingtheaccumulation<积累>ofnoxiousheat<毒热>inthe

largeintestine

百部〔单入肺经蛲虫病[小儿肛周]阴道滴虫[煎汤熏洗]〕

功效：moisteningthelungandrelievingcough<润肺止咳>killingwormsandincts,including

lou<杀虫灭虱>

板蓝根

北沙参

巴戟天

半夏〔止胃气上逆〕功效：clearingdampnesstoreducephlegm<燥湿化痰>loweringtheadver

Qitostopvomiting<降逆止呕>

贝母〔川贝浙贝〕功效：resolvingphlegmandrelievingcough<化痰止咳>clearingheatand

congestion<清热散结>

槟榔：杀虫、消积、行气、利水、截疟

补骨脂：

薄荷：药性：pungentinflavour<味辛>coolinnature<性凉>actsonthelungandliverchannels<

入肺肝经>功效：dispersingwind-heat<疏散风热>easingsorethroatandpromotingeruption<利

咽透疹>Soothingtheliverandalleviatingmentaldepression<疏肝解郁>

C

赤芍

苍术：spotofoilcavity〔朱砂点〕

川芎〔头痛要药血中之气药〕功效：PromotingBloodCirculationandflowofQi<活血行

气>dispellingwindandrelievingpain<祛风止痛>

川乌

柴胡：〔治寒热往来之要药〕功效：dispelexopathogenstoclearheat<解表退热>Soothingthe

liverandalleviatingmentaldepression<疏肝解郁>elevatingYangandQi<开举阳气>

川楝子：行气止痛、杀虫

车前草：清热利尿；凉血；解毒.

穿心莲：清热解毒；泻火；燥湿

穿山甲〔催乳〕功效：invigoratingchannelsandcollateralstopromotelactation<通经下乳>

subduingswellinganddrainingpus<消肿排脓>

车前子：

陈皮〔桔皮中焦寒性气滞〕功效：promotingQicirculaionandstrengtheningthespleen<行气

健脾>eliminatingdampnessandrelievingphlegm<燥湿化痰>

沉香功效：promotingQicirculaionandalleviatingpain<行气止痛>loweringadverflowofQi

andarrestingvomiting<降逆止呕>helpinginspirationandrelievingasthma<纳气平喘>

2/8

D

大青叶：功效：clearingawayheat,detoxicating<清热解毒>removingbloodheatand

ecchymos<凉血祛斑>

大黄：药性：bitterinflavour,coldinnature,actsonthespleen,stomach,largeintestine,heartand

liverchannels.药效：Itisanimportantherbforconstipation<便秘>duetoaccumulation<积累>

ofheatofexcesstype,andgastro-intestinalfecalimpaction<胃肠食积>duetoheat.

功效：purgingheatandlooingtheboeels<泻热通便>removingheatfromthebloodandclearing

toxins<凉血解毒>promotingbloodcirculationtorelievebloodstasis<破血逐瘀>

当归〔月经病补而不滞〕

功效：tonifyingblood,promotingbloodcirculation<补血活血>regulatingmenstruationand

alleviatingpain<调经止痛>lubricatingthebowelstorelieveconstipation<润肠通便>

独活

代赭石〔赤铁矿三氧化二铁〕功效：clearingtheliver-yangandcheckingexuberanceofYang<

平肝潜阳生用>checkinganddescendingtheupwardrebelliousQi<重镇降逆生用>removing

heatfrombloodandstopbleeding<凉血止血煅用>

丹参〔心绞痛〕功效：PromotingBloodCirculationandRelievingBloodStasis<活血化

瘀>clearingheatfromthebloodandresolvingswelling<凉血消痈>tranquilizingthemind<安神

定志>

丹皮：<痛经闭经>特点：Coolingbloodandstopbleedingwithoutstasis<止血不留瘀>功效：

coolingtheblood<凉血>promotingbloodcirculationandrelievingbloodstasis<活血化瘀>

党参：功效：reinforcingthespleen,tonifyingthelung<补脾肺气>nourishingbloodandpromoting

theproductionofthebodyfluid<养血生津>

丁香〔止呕〕功效：warmingthemiddle-jiao,loweringtheadverrising<降逆止呕>warmingthe

kidneyandsupportingYang<温肾助阳>

淡竹叶：清心火,除烦热,利小便.

杜仲：

地骨皮〔枸杞根皮〕功效：bringingdownheatofYin-deficiency〔降阴虚热〕removinglung-fire<

去肝火>

地龙〔蚯蚓中风失语利尿入膀胱经〕功效：clearingawayheattoarrestconvulsion<清热止

痉>relievingasthmaandtheobstructioninthechannels<平喘通络>

冬虫夏草〔虫感染菌类死亡后的虫草共生体〕

功效：supplementingthelungandkidney<补肾益肺>stopingcoughandrelievingasthma<止咳平

喘>

E

阿胶〔脾胃虚者慎用〕

功效：replenishingbloodandstopingbleeding<补血止血>nourishingYinandmoisteningthe

lung<滋阴润肺>

F

防风：dispersingpathogenicwindanddispelexopathogens<祛风解表>relievingpainandspasm<

止痛止痉>菊花心：radialstriations蚯蚓头：headofearthworm

附子：附子〔阳痿Impoten遗精Spermatorrhea大出血hemora〕功效：supplementingfireand

Yang<补火助阳>dispercoldandalleviatepain〔散寒止痛〕recuperatedepletedYangtorescue

patientsfromcollap.<回阳救逆>

番泻叶：

3/8

茯苓：

G

葛根

甘草〔调和药性生用解毒甘草绿豆汤〕功效：tonyfingtheheartandspleen<补益心

脾>moisteningthelungtoarrestcough<润肺止咳>purgingfiretoremovetoxins<清热解

毒>relievingspasmtoalleviatepain<缓急止痛>andmoderatingotherherbs<调和诸药>

甘遂〔有毒不溶于水〕功效：removingwaterretention<写下逐水>subduingswellingand

mass<消肿散结>

狗脊：

贯众：

枸杞子〔地道药材宁夏枸杞〕功效：reinforcingthekidneytobenefitesnce<补肾益

精>tonifyingthelivertoimprovevision<养肝明目>

钩藤：清热平肝、息风止痉、清热透邪.

桂枝：功效：inducingsweatingtodispelexopathogens<发汗解表>warmingthechannelstoclear

obstruction<温经通脉>reinforcingYangtopromoteQiflow<助阳化气>

干姜：功效：inducingsweatingtodispelexopathogens<发汗解表>warmingthemiddleJiaoto

arrestvomiting<温中止呕>warmingthelungtorelievecough<温肺止咳>

瓜蒌功效：clearingawayheatandresolvingphlegm<清热化痰>soothingthechestoppressionto

promoteQicirculation<宽胸利气>moisteningandrelaxingthebowels<润肠通便>

H

合欢皮：

黑芝麻：

胡桃仁功效：tonifyingthekidneyandnourishingthelung<补肾益肺>helpinginspirationto

relieveasthma<纳气平喘>moisteningtheintestineandrelaxingbowels<润肠通便>

何首乌功效：replenishingtheliverandkidney<补肝肾>enrichingvitalesnceandblood<补益

精血>lubricatingthebowelsandclearingawaytoxins<润肠解毒>

黄连功效：Clearingawayheat,dampnessandfireanddetoxicatingtoxins<清热燥湿去火解毒>

黄柏:功效：Clearingawayheat,dampnessandfireanddetoxicatingtoxins<清热燥湿去火解毒>

黄芪〔疮家圣药〕Itisanimportantherbudtotreatdeficiencyofthelung,lingeringcough<久

咳>,deficiencyofthespleenandstomach,andsinkingofQiinthemiddle-jiao.功效：invigorating

QitoelevateYang<补气升阳>consolidatingsuperficiestostopsweating<固表止汗>inducing

diuresistoremoveedema<利水退肿>andpromotinghealingofsoretoregeneratetissue<脱疮生

肌>

黄芩〔安胎圣药〕功效：clearingheatandfire<清热去火>eliminatingdampnessanddetoxicating<

燥湿解毒>stoppingbleedingandpreventingmiscarriage<流产>〔止血安胎〕

黑芝麻：补益肝肾；润肠通便.

红花;活血通经、祛瘀止痛.PromotingBloodCirculationbyremovingbloodstasis,regulating

menstruationandrelievingpain<调经止痛>

槐花：凉血止血、清肝泻火

藿香：芳香化湿；和胃止呕；祛暑解表.

红藤：

厚朴：

虎杖：

海藻〔甲亢〕功效：removingheat-phlegm<清化热痰>relievinghardlumps<软坚散结>and

4/8

diuretic<利水消肿>

I

J

金樱子：酸、涩,归肾、膀胱、大肠经.固精缩尿止带；涩肠止泻.

决明子功效:removingintensiveheatfromtheliverandimprovingvision<清肝明

目>moisturizingintestineandeazingthebowels<润肠通便>

金银花：〔表里双解、外感风寒温病初期〕功效：clearingawayheat,detoxicating,expelling

wind-heat<除风热>清热解毒、疏散风热.[银翘散〔金银花连翘薄荷〕]

菊花：疏散风热、平抑肝阳、清肝明目、清热解毒.dispersingwind-heat<疏散风热>purgingheat

fromtheliverandimprvingeyesight<清肝明目>clearingheatandremovingtoxins<清热解毒>

荆芥：inducingsweatingtodispelexopathogens<发汗解表>dispersingpathogenicwindand

arrestingbleeding<祛风止血>

鸡血藤：

鸡内金：

桔梗〔开肺气通二便〕药效：引药上行常作为引经药

〔channel-guidingdrug〕

僵蚕〔蚕感染白僵菌后入药面瘫〕功效：expellingthewindandrelaxingspasm<息风止

痉>dispersingthewind-heat<疏散风热>Resolvingphlegmandcongestion<化痰散结>

绞股蓝：

K

苦参功效clearingheatanddampness<清热燥湿>destroyingintestinalparasites<寄生虫>and

relievingitching<杀虫止痒>inducingdiuresis<利尿>

苦杏仁〔苦降肺气甜杏仁无药效富含油脂所以润肠通便〕功效：relievingcoughandasthma

〔止咳平喘〕lubricatingthebowelstorelieveconstipation<润肠通便>

款冬花：nourishingthelungtondtheadverQidownward<润肺下气>relievingcoughand

asthma<止咳平喘>

昆布〔海带与海藻相须为用〕功效：relievinghardlumps<软坚散结>anddiuretic<利水消

肿>

L

鹿茸〔雄鹿带茸毛的幼角春初夏采〕

功效：reinforcingkidney-yang<补肾阳>supplementingesnceandblood<益精血>strengthening

musclesandbones<强筋骨>

龙胆草：功效：clearingheatanddampness<清热燥湿>purgingfireintheliverandgallbladder<

泻肝胆火>

连翘〔与金银花相须为用创家圣药theholymedicinefordoctorstocuresores〕功效：clearing

awayheat,detoxicating,subduingswellingsanddissolvinglumps<清热解毒消肿散结>dispelling

win-heat

芦根功效：cleearingheat,promotingtheproductionofbodyfluid<清热生津>relieving

restlessnessandarrestingvomiting<除烦止呕>

羚羊角〔多用于儿科退高热抗惊厥仅次于蜈蚣全蝎〕

功效：calmingthelivertocheckendogenous<内生的>wind<平肝息风>clearingawaytheheat

fromlivertoimprovevision<清肝明目>andclearingawayheatandtoxinsfromtheblood<凉血

解毒>

莱菔子：

5/8

M

牡丹皮<痛经闭经>特点：Coolingbloodandstopbleedingwithoutstasis<止血不留瘀>

功效：coolingtheblood<凉血>promotingbloodcirculationandrelievingbloodstasis<活血化瘀>

墨旱莲功效：tonifyingtheliverandkidney<滋补肝肾>andclearingheatfrombloodtostop

bleeding<凉血止血>

木香:

麦冬：功效：nourishingYinandmoisteningthelung<滋阴润肺>tonifyingthestomachtopromote

theproductionofthebodyfluid<养胃生津>dispellingheatfromtheheartandrelievingvexation<

清心排忧>

木瓜：舒筋活络和胃化湿

马钱子：散结消肿、通络止痛.

麦芽:

麻黄：药性：pungentandslightlybitterinflavour<味辛微苦>warminnature<性

温>actingonthelungandurinarybladderchannels<入肺、膀胱经>功效：inducing

sweatingtodispelexopathogens<发汗解表>facilitatingthecirculationoflung-Qitorelieve

asthma<宣肺平喘>inducingdiuresistoremoveedema<利水消肿>

麻子仁〔moisteningthebowelstorelieveconstipation润肠通便〕

木通：利水通淋、清心火、通经下乳

马齿苋〔清肠止痢curingdyntery〕

玫瑰花：

N

牛膝〔妇科调经〕功效：PromotingBloodCirculationandrestoringmenstruation<活血通

经>conductingdownwardflowofheat<引火下行>inducingdiuresistotreatstrangury<利水通

淋>tonifyingtheliverandkidney<补肝肾>

牛黄〔牛胆结石安宫牛黄丸〕功效：chechingendogenous<内生的>windtorelieveconvulsion<

息风止痉>resolvingphlegmtoclearorificeandinduceresuscitation<化痰开窍>clearingaway

heatandtoxins<清热解毒>

南沙参：沙参〔肺胃阴虚〕功效：nourishingYintoclearheatfromthelung<养阴清肺>tonifying

thestomachtopromotetheproductionofthebodyfluid<养胃生津>

牛蒡子：疏散风热；清热解毒透疹；宣肺利咽散肿.

女贞子：滋补肝肾、乌须明目

O

P

蒲公英:功效clearingawayheat,detoxicating<清热解毒>subduingswellings<散结>removing

dampnessbydiuresisfortreatingstranguria<尿淋沥>〔祛湿利水〕

蒲黄：止血、化瘀、利尿

佩兰：

胖大海：

枇杷叶：

Q

羌活

前胡〔表里同治外感风热内又热痰〕

功效：ndingdownabnormallyascendingQitoresolvephlegm<降气化痰>expellingwind-heat<

疏散风热>

6/8

牵牛子：功效：removingwaterretention<写下逐水>subduingswellingandmass<消肿散

结>andbeingparasiticidal<杀虫>

青蒿：功效：clearingawayheatofdeficiencytype<清虚热>relievingsummerheatandpreventing

attackofmalaria〔祛暑防疟〕

青皮〔未成熟桔子的果实或皮比陈皮药效强〕功效：relievingstagnationofQiand

soothingtheliver<疏肝破气>promotingdigestionandresolvingfoodretention<消积化滞>

秦皮：

秦艽：

瞿麦：

R

人参〔加附子回阳救逆〕功效：invigoratingQiandtreatcollapes<益气固脱>reinforcingthe

spleen,nourishingthelung<补脾益肺>promotingtheproductionofthebody

fluid,quenchingthirst<生津止渴>tranquilizingthemindandimprovingintelligence<安神益智>

肉桂：supplementingfireandYang<补火助阳>dispercoldandalleviatepain〔散寒止痛〕

Conductingthefirebacktoitsorigin<引火归原>

S

生姜：功效：inducingsweatingtodispelexopathogens<发汗解表>warmingthemiddleJiaoto

arrestvomiting<温中止呕>warmingthelungtorelievecough<温肺止咳>

石斛：益胃生津；滋阴清热.

石决明〔明目〕

功效：clearingtheliver-yangandcheckingexuberanceofYang<平肝潜阳>clearingawaythe

heatfromlivertoimprovevision<清肝明目>

石膏〔性寒质重非实热者不宜〕药性：pungentandsweetinflavour,coldinnature,actsonthe

lungandstomachchannels

ItisoneoftheimportantdrugsfortreatingthesyndromesofexcessiveheatintheQi

sysstem,coghandasthma<喘>caudbyintenheatandexcessofstomachfire.

功效：Clearingawayheatandfire<清热解火>relievingrestlessnessandthirst<除烦止

渴>promotingtheregenerationofthetissueandwoundhealing<促进组织再生伤口愈合>

生地黄功效：clearingawayheatandcoolingtheblood<清热凉血>nourishingYinand

promotingproductionofbodyfluid.<养阴生津>

熟地黄〔补血第一要药与当归相须〕功效：replenishingbloodandtonifyingYin〔补血滋阴〕

山药功效：invigoratingQi,nourishingYin<补气养阴>controllingspermatorrheaandreducing

urination<涩精缩尿>

沙参〔肺胃阴虚〕功效：nourishingYintoclearheatfromthelung<养阴清肺>tonifyingthe

stomachtopromotetheproductionofthebodyfluid<养胃生津>

沙苑子：补肾固精；养肝明目.

砂仁：化湿行气、温中止泻、安胎.

蛇床子：杀虫止痒、燥湿祛风、温肾壮阳.

酸枣仁：养心益肝；安神；敛汗；生津止渴.

桑白皮：〔药效平缓儿科常用利水作用强皮类药有利水消肿之功效〕功效：purging

lung-heattorelieveasthma<泻肺平喘>diuresistoeliminateedema<利水消肿>

桑叶：

山楂：

神曲：

7/8

T

天花粉功效：clearingheat,promotingtheproductionofbodyfluid<清热生津>subduingswellings

anddrainingpus<消肿排脓>

天南星〔治疗风痰顽症之要药有毒药效大于半夏〕功效：clearingdampnesstoreduce

phlegm<燥湿化痰>dispellingwindandrelievespasm<祛风解痉>

天麻〔治眩晕之要药高血压入肝经〕功效：calmingthelivertocheckendogenous<内生的>

wind<平肝息风>clearingobstructioninthechannelstoexpelevil-wind<祛风通络>

桃仁：PromotingBloodCirculationbyremovingbloodstasis,lubricatingthebowelstorelieve

constipation<润肠通便>

葶苈子：泻肺平喘；利水消肿.

菟丝子：补肾益精；养肝明目；止泻安胎.

太子参

U

V

W

五加皮：

乌梅：敛肺止咳；涩肠止泻；安蛔止痛；生津止渴；消疮毒；炒炭固冲止漏.

吴茱萸：散寒止痛、降逆止呕、助阳止泻

五味子：收敛固涩；益气生津；补肾宁心.

五灵脂〔鼯鼠的粪便包煎妇科止痛〕功效：PromotingBloodCirculationtorelievepain<活

血止痛>stopingbleedingbyremovingthebloodstasis<止血化瘀>

X

犀牛角:功效clearingheatandcooltheblood<清热凉血>detoxicatingandarrestingconvulsion<

解毒镇惊>

细辛

西洋参〔花旗参凉性〕功效：invigoratingQi,nourishingYin<补气养阴>clearingheatand

promotingthegenerationofthebodyfluid<清热生津>

玄参功效：clearingawayheatandcoolingtheblood<清热凉血>detoxicatinganddissolving

lumps<解毒散结>nourishingYinandpurgingthefire<滋阴去火>

旋覆花〔质地轻但作用下包煎〕功效：loweringtheadverlyupwardflowingofQiand

relievingvomiting<降逆止呕>Resolvingphlegm<化痰>

小茴香：散寒止痛、理气和胃

辛夷：发散风寒、通鼻窍.

香加皮：

夏枯草功效：clearingupliver-heatandpurgingfire<清肝泻火>subduingswellingandresolving

hardlumps<消肿散结>

Y

鱼腥草〔治肺痛之要药〕

Animportantmedicinefortreatingpulmonary<肺部的>abscess<脓肿>

洋金花：

益母草〔月经〕功效：PromotingBloodCirculationtoregulatemenstruation<活血调经>subsiding

edemabyinducingdiuresis<利水消肿>

茵陈：清热利湿、退黄.

淫羊藿〔先灵脾〕功效：tonifyingthekidneyamdinvigoratingYang<补肾助阳>strengthening

8/8

musclesandbones<强筋骨>dispellingwindanddampness<祛风除湿>

禹白附〔中风面瘫头面部的痰阻经络〕

药效：removingwind-phlegminheadandfaceandpathogensofcoldanddampness

银柴胡：

薏米：

Z

知母功效：Clearingawayheatandfire,nourishingtheYinandmoisturizing<湿润>dryness<滋阴

润燥>

栀子：purgingfireandrelievingdysphoria<泻火除烦>coolingbloodanddetoxication<凉血解

毒>clearingheatandpromotingdiuresis<清热利湿>

功效：clearingawayheat,detoxicating,<清热解毒>treatingboils<烫伤>anddissolvinglumps<散

结>

枳实〔橙子幼果〕功效：relievingQistagnationandfoodretention<破气导滞>resolvingphlegm

andmass<化痰消痞>

枳壳：

猪苓：

紫花地丁〔叮毒furunculosis毒蛇咬伤snake-bite〕

紫菀〔咳且有痰者〕功效：nourishingthelungtondtheadverQidownward<润肺下

气>relievingcoughandasthma<止咳平喘>

紫苏子〔富含油脂〕功效：ndtheadverQidownward<润肺下气>clearingphlegm,relieving

coughandasthma<化痰止咳平喘>relaxingthebowelstorelieveconstipation<润肠通便>

紫草：

竹茹〔竹子中间层〕功效：removingheat-phlegm<清热化痰>relievingrestlessnessandvomiting<

除烦止呕>

竹沥〔竹子的烤汁澄清的淡黄色〕功效：removingheat-phlegm<清化热痰>arresting

convulsion<定惊>

珍珠母〔入心经〕功效：clearingtheliver-yangandcheckingexuberanceofYang<平肝潜

阳>clearingliver-heattoimprovevision<清肝明目>relievingpalpitationandtranquilizing<镇惊

安神>