全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案

Unit1

lary

1.

1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime

11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaof

2.

1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/presdon4)dragon

5)getby6)dineout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.

1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterials

duetothedockworkers’strike.

3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.

4.

1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbig

citiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbas.

2)etoreckonwiththisproblem

cas,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggle

inanorganization.

3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainstthe

,thisfamousbattle,the

SoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingariesof

counterattacks.

nonymsinContext

1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,the

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy

words.

4)Pneumoniahadverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycould

withstandtheharshweather.

1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.

4)Don'tsittooclotothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufall

asleep.

5)Inthodayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

Structure

1.

1)Tohisgreatdelight,scoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreatheyieldby

30percent.

2)Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapd.

3)Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.

4)Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingChristmas.

2.

1)Thebirdsnestinthevastswamps(whichlietothe)eastoftheNile.

2)By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtze

River.

3)MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnited

Statesattheageoffour.

4)TheColumbiaRiverrisinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesfor

about1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.

ComprehensiveExercis

(A)

on

st

ing

gn

with

(B)

2..reckoned

sts

t

age

ul

ntheway

ng...offhisguard

ation

ng...toahalt

ation

1)yandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2)eequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasingly

desperate.

4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhood

committeedecidedtocloitdownatthecostof100jobs.

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,ops

engagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/ision

commanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpri

,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightget

tedunder

okeofluck,thetemperatureat

tothecold

weather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.

my,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

Unit2

lary

1.

ntrolof

ic

imately

2.

r

ngup

to

3.

1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoidto

2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

rmation

KilogramMedicalcare

MemorandumElectronicmail

GymnasiumCommunicationssatellite

LiberationNewsbroadcast

DoctorSkyhijack

VeterinarianEuropeandollar

PreparatoryBreakfastandlunch

AutomobileTelevisionbroadcast

influenzaOxfordandCambridge

1)swimmingpool

2)drawingboard

3)enrichedMiddleEnglish

4)disturbingchange

5)fullydevelopedprototype

6)Cannedfoods

7)workingpopulation

8)puzzlingdifferences

ComprehensiveExercis

1)computerized2)startup3)bepoidto4)alert

5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer

9)lane10)decrea11)calculate12)eliminate

13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor

1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled

5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent

9)interact10)fatalities

ation

1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallin

livingstandardsandanincreainsocialproblems.

3)Therearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsareclolycorrelatedwithglobal

temperatures.

4)Thefrequencyofthebusrvicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poidtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforevertheway

peoplelive,travel,therhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especially

r,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicnsorsin

designingandma

example,electronicnsorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefutostart

nalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalsntoutfrom

orbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

Unit3

lary

1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference

5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)Measurable8)prospective

9)preparations10)Sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner

1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor

5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)clodup

1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight

2)beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace

3)willbeinreaders'handssoon

4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.

5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.

1）applicants,veteran,theprospective

2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter

3)asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely

m/m/complete

ptable

Structure

,I’lltalkaboutmylffirst.

ouverymuch,John,ay,Ihavesomethinghere

foryou.

computerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedaily

,whyisthisanadvantage?

4.I’ay,Iwilleyouin

February,asIplantoattendyourminarinShanghai.

,,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?

ntally,thopicturesyountmearewonderful.

ComprehensiveExercis

(1)Prospective(2)AsIeit

(3)doneyourhomework(4)beforehand

(5)Endeavor(6)structure

(7)Partners(8)Respond

(9)takeacrack(10)fromthestandpoint

(11)makeadifference(12)followup

(1)encouraging(2)inquiry(3)relevant(4)samples

(5)references(6)advice(7)preparing(8)riously

(9)probably(10)exhibit

ation

1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthimergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanaged

tostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.

2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplastic

surgeries.

3)gtogether,we’llhavethefuturein

ourhands.

4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetter

,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.

5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobe

builtintheearthquake-strickenarea.

Wellbegun,halfdone,tremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohis

standpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehis

homeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.

Ihaveafriendwhoiarningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalarge

methatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswho

homakenoendeavorto

learnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.

Unit4

lary

1)advantageous2)letalone

3)witnessing/vanishing4)landmark

5)entitled6)displace

7)Establishment8)patriotic/strengthen

9)contradictions10)aspires

11)divorced12)pendulums

1)cometo2)dozedoff

3)believedin4)wastapart

5)takein6)sucksin

7)cleanup8)turnaway

1)Forme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.

2)ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.

3)Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,rswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.

4)Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyrearch.

5)Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.

a)isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestment

b)economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetween

c)ahandfulof/beendordby/onalargescale

rmation

WTOWorldTradeOrganization世界贸易组织

GDPGrossdomesticproduct国内生产总值

ATMAutomatedtellermachine自动出纳机

VATValue-addedtax增值税

CADComputer-aideddesign计算机辅助设计

ITInformationtechnology信息技术

IDDInternationaldirectdialing国际直拨电话

MTVMusictelevision音乐电视

RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷达

IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥委会

VIPVeryimportantperson贵宾，大人物

LarLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionof

radiation

激光

CPUCentralprocessingunit中央处理器

1)Anunusualprent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.

2)Thereason(hegave)thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.

3)Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.

4)Cloninghadbeenraidasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismisd,somethingthatrious

scientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.

ComprehensiveExercis

(A)

king

tate

k

tic

abalance

(B)

s

ted

es

atively

guishing

ation

1)DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,Johnhasmovedhisastsfrom

Europetoelwhere.

2)eearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.

3)Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreabouther

personalgrowth.

4)Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?

5)TheChinegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwith

developingcountries.

mple,youngfarmersaremoving

thoyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudy

abroadorworkinforeign-investedenterpris,

sametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverasChinestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,

fortheyernet

hallowthe

themdon’temtocarefortraditionalChine

virtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenritoworriesthatthetraditionalChine

culturemightonedayvanish.

Unit5

lary

1)Inaway2)inaccordance3)vacancy4)ingoodcondition

5)transparent6)rub7)spicy8)hitherto

9)with(a)badgrace10)instinct11)pawned12)current

1)turnedup2)willstickto3)broughtback4)goabout

5)drivingat6)putaway7)over8)tookaback

1)hasaveryweakconstitution---shemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.

2)wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim

3)wassomethingofasurpriwhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.

4)needstrimming/tobetrimmed---it’sgettingtoolong.

5)areoftendeceptive

1)Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces

2)definite/iscapableof/hervanity

3)toomild/sipping/stroke

when

that

III.

vocabularyspelling

AmEBrEAmEBrE

apartmentflatfavorablefavourable

cantinparalyzeparaly

candysweetslaborlabour

elevatorliftmetermetre

facultystaff(ofauniversity)catalogcatalogue

firstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevelling

gas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatre

mailpostdefendefence

railroadrailwayplowplough

pantstroursprogramprogramme

subwaytube,undergroundpractice(v.)practi

cornmaizecharacterizecharacteri

storeshoptiretyre(onacar)

ComprehensiveExercis

e

opieces

ive

ive

ed

ation

1)IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillektojointheexpedition,becauheissomethingofan

adventurer.

2)Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheixpodtonois.

3)Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.

4)Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.

5)Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMike

perceivedthesocietyandhimlf.

Formyownpart,tance,youmightbe

arance,he

tinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentle

heless,ltedandfooledLennywhowas

sstillmoresurprising

wasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’tdoubt,Burtonwasamanwitha

heartofstone.

Unit６

lary

1)appliances2)comparative3)multiply4)distribution

5)prosperity6)decorate7)famine8)largequantitiesof/alargequantityof

9)streamline10)fax11)pointedthewayto12)bewildered

1)eatinto2)clingto

3)standout/stoodout4)wearsaway

5)tabout6)switchoff

7)willbeturnedloo8)pouredin

１）isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.

２）toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheat

andflames.

３）wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwith

issuesofmarketdemand.

４）canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouarellingsuitsat￡900anddressat

￡2,000.

５）hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercimachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbody

inshape.

reactionto;discontent;provoked

Convention;evadingtax;theconfinesof

aburden;arealwaysonthego/emforeveronthego;tocope

ableWords

1.1)nervousness2)tension3)stress;stress4)tension

2.1)honorary2)Honorable3)honorable4)honorary5)honorable6)Honorary

１）nsible,wemayask,tospendlarge

sumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalarge

proportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?

２）Thisnewtechnologycouldbeudanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequickly

screened---atairports,trainstations,r,expertssuspect,

thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofool

polygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemlves.

３）Withahighpercentageofmarriagendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,you

,believeitornot,itisn’tmoney

thatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.

４）NotalltherisksontheInternetarexual,romotingviolencearejustaclick

away,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.

ComprehensiveExercis

1)switchoff2)obliged3)onthego4)cope

5)shortage6)largequantityof7)pouringin8)bynature

9)fraction10)futile

1)advantage2)wily3)faithfully4)waking

5)includes6)schedule7)sticking8)priorities

9)t10)respect

ation

１）Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesfor

incurabledias/curesfordiasthatarebeyondremedysofar.

２）Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledge

intomyhead.

３）TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweather

whereverwegoonatrip.

４）Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcaudthepartialcollapofthebuilding.

５）Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsof

distractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.

Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtoposssmore.

Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/good

money.

Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurture

theiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.

Rearesusto

toillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionally

cyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.

Unit７

lary

;mourn

ced

…ningon

gat

tdowntheAmericanhousingmarketin2008

llhappenafterhissonstepsintohisshoes?

hemoodtogoout

forethemarketbegantoshowsignsofweakness

helossofthetranquillifewehadinthecountryside

ftermathof;toblotour;thetragic

;atdust;accomplices;explosives

paceof;noillusion

ation

;mostof//

Astheboygrewolder

shesingsasbeautifullyasanightingale//singslikeanightingale

theydon’tethemlvesasrvantsofthepeople

Asshehadleftherkeyintheoffice

Justdoasyouaretold

Areasonceregardedasrural

astheydoinChina

Ashewasbraveandloyalaswell

ComprehensiveExercis

(immediate)

ngbackon

ed

ating

ation

1)Somehigh-rankingofficersofthearmedforcesstartedacoup,topplingthegovernmentand

throwingthecountryintochaos.

2)Thefallingmarketshatteredtheillusionaboutgettingrichquickly

3)ThinkingbackonthehistoryofWorldWarII,wecanethattheformationoftheAllieswas

thenaturalproductofthedevelopmentofpoliticalandmilitarycircumstancesthen.

4)ewasinnomoodforqquarrel

notinaquarrelingmood,hesimplypretendednottohearit．

５）thowhohavelosttheirlovedonesintheevent,

willtimefillupthevoidintheirhearts?

Today,longaftertheearthquakeshook//hitmytome-town,Icanstillrecall,incrystaldetail,

ldingjustacrossthestreettoppledright

beforeoureyes,debrisfleweverywhereandacloudofchokingdustblottedoutthesun.

Horror-strickenpeopleraninalldirections,cryingandscreaming.

Now,manyyearsafterthattragicevent,

thetownsquare,sthe

woundsinpeople’sheartshavehealed,butthememorywilllinger.