神经病的英文

Time:90mins

Section111111IVVVI

Tota1

Scores

Verifier

Score

Scorer

LMultipleChoiceQuestions.(100points)

Direction:thecorrectanswerandblacken

thecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheetwithyourpenorpencil.

lexarc,whichcomponentreprentsmuscleorgland?(D)

or

nthattravelsthroughtheoculomotornervetoanextrinsicmescleoftheeye

isofwhattype?(B)

or

fthefollowingisnotpartofthecerebrum?(A)

uclei

fthefollowingwouldbeconsiderednsoryinfunction?(B)

f

thefollowingareassociatedwiththePNS?(E)

micganglialocatedoneithersideofthevertebralcolumnare(B)

mpathetic

fthefollowinghavetheircellbodies

reassociatedwithcerebrospinalfluid

chnoidspace

ombinationsarecorrect?(E)

callosum—diencephalon

B

cellbodiesarelocatedin(E)

B

fthefollowingcranialnervesdoesnothaveparasympatheticfibers?(B)

lexarc,whichcomponentreprentsamuscleorgland?(D)

or

orreasonwhycarbidopaisofvalueinthetreatmentofParkinson'sdiaisthat

thecompound：(C)

locatedinganglia?(E)

glionicneuron

JEPN?(E)

uadrigemina—midbrain

：

・ON-u

①

pms

sthebloodbrainbarrierandinhibitsaromaticL-aminoaciddecarboxylaintheCNS.B.

tsaromaticL-aminoaciddecarboxylain

ertedtothefaltransmittercarbidopamineintheperiphery.

ionisassociatedwithdeepandshallownsorydisturbance,accompaniedbyspontaneous

painandhypernsitivity,thelesionin[C]

ephalicE.

bridgebrain

,62yearsold,speechisnotclearinthemorning,therightlimbweakness,twodays

105/82minHg,consciousness,motoraphasia,right

hemiplegia,canbecompletelyexcludedinthediagnosisof一C]

alhemorrhage

rcerebralinfarction

ptomsofperipheralhypoglossalparalysisdonotinclude[B]

eralparalysis,thetipofthetongueisbiadtowardtheparalyticsidewhenprotruding

eralparalysis,thetipofthetongueisbiadtowardthecontralateralof

ralparalysis,tonguecannotbeprotrudedor

ophysiological

teriortemporalgyruswasEC]

texmotorcenterE.

thecortexnsorynter

,61yearsold,dCTshowsthe3cmx3cmx6cmhigh

tlikelydiagnosisisEB].

ensive

encephalopathy

racteristicsofthemuscletensionchangesintheuppermotorneuronwereusually[A].

muscletensionofupperextremityishigh;extensormuscletensionoflowerextremity

ormusclestensionofupperextremityishigh,flexormuscletensionoflower

ormuscle

sionoftheflexormuscleandtheextensor

esioncancauthelossofalgesiaand

temperaturensationontheonesideofthefaceandtheothersideofthebody,itlocateinthe

[Dj

artofthebridgebrainD.

theclinical

diagnosisofepilepsyshouldbebadon

cthistoryof

scan

taccuratediagnosisofintracerebralhemorrhageisbadonLDJ

hemiplegia,andhead

treliablediagnostic

basisforsubarachnoidhemorrhageis[C]

he,puncturefoundbloodycerebrospinalfluid

egia

2days,wolegsweaknessthismorning,

allkindsofnsorydisturbancesbelowthe

umbilicus,st

al

umbarvertebra

,58yearsold,theprogressivedoubleupperlimbtremorsandtheactivityis

asnoabnormal

alexamination:dullfacialexpressions,limbmuscletension,

gear,whentheupperlimbsstretchforwardmaytherewere4to5timesminutehandtremor,finger

sicalsignthatcouldnotbefoundduringphysicalexaminationwas[E]

A,"rubbingpill"movementB・"roadsign"phenomenonC・一likerigidity

E・"open-off“phenomenon

ntwithdrinkingcough,hoarness,physicalexamination:therightsoftpalatecan't

ionsitewasin[E]

ralcorticalbrainstem

lossopharyngealvagusnerve

eniagravis[C]

inatingdiaofperipheral

sofmelanin

fthefollowingclinicalsymptomsof

cerebralinfarctionisnotincluded[E]sisoflimbsC.

ealirritation

lowingpreventionandtreatmentofmigraine,whichisnotcorrect[E]

tarves,rinkandintakeof

ilatorcan

beudaftertheontofaheadache.

chemiplegicgait[D]

rslikegait

icparalysis[A]

ssoftheextremities,ssoftheextremities,parationof

ssoftheextremities,nsorydisturbancelike

ssoftheextremities,relievedafterrestandaggravated

ssoftheextremities,atrophyofthescapulaandpelvicmuscles.

striatum[B]

gtssignis

positive

reatmentofcerebralhemorrhage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect[D]

icpressureismaintainedat120"enousrehydrationmorethan2500ml

iet,activeantibrainedemaE.24hoursaftertheontof

dia,twithhemiplegia,

hemianesthesiaandhemianopia,hisbloodveslwhichismostlikelytoblock[B]

iorcerebralartery

orspinalartery

fthefollowingcorrect[A]

erighttrigeminalnerveisdamaged,themandibleisskewedtotherightwhenopening

erightfacialnerveisdamaged,theangleofthemouthisskewedtotheright

erighthypoglossalnerveisdamaged,thetipofthetongue

erightabducentnerveisdamaged,the

upilnarrowingwhenrightopticnervedamage.

epatientswithsubarachnoidhemorrhageoccurblepharoptosis,thelocationofthe

aneurysmmaybein[C.

iorcommunicatingarteryD.

lmicartery

racteristicsofthensoryimpairmentoftheinternalcapsule(B)

hesiaor

anesthesiaofthecontralateralbody(includingtheface).lateralbody(including

face)lateralbody(including

face)ypesthesiaoranesthesia

stchoiceofidiopathicbigattack[A]

39.A

previouslyhealthy22-year-oldcollegestudentisbroughttotheemergencydepartmentbyher

heizure,shewasconfud

hadaheadache,cough,andfeverfor3days

peratureis38.9"C(102'F).

alstatuxamination,sheis

difficultynamingobjectsandmakesliteral

rpunctureis

done;cerebrospinalfluidanalysisshowsanerythrocytecountof340X106/L,aleukocytecount

of121X106/L(88%monocytes),andaproteinconcentrationof0.78g/fthefollowing

isthemostlikelydiagnosis?(C)

ndrome

40.A67-year-oldmanisbroughttotheemergencydepartmentbecauofheadacheanddecread

20-yearhistoryofpoorlycontrolled

infulstimulation,hemovestheleft

tpupilislargerthantheright

noftheheadshows

alargehyperintenmassintheleftbasalgangliawithcompressionoftheleftlateralventricle

fthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosis?(C)

ial

dcavernousfistula

tofneuronthatconductsimpulstowarditscellbodyiscalleda(an)(B)

sheath

oplasmicextensionsthatprovidethemainreceptivesurfacesforneuronare(D)A.

tes

ofmyelinatednervefibersappear(A)

arent

nthattravelsthroughtheoculomotornervetoanextrinsicmuscleofeyeisofwhat

type?(B)

or

sthatconductimpulstothespinalcordorbrainarecalled(A)

eurons

dorinjuredneuroncannotregenerateif(C)

axonhasbeencut

nceofmyelinonaprocessgiveswhatcharacteristics?(B)

theabove

fthefollowingwouldnotbetrueofareflexarc?(D)

hasitscenterinthebrainor

includesaninterneuron

alnuclei(D)

ethecaudateandlentiform

heabove

riorrootofaspinalnervewerecut,whatwouldbetheresultinthetissueorregion

thatnervesupplies?(A)

telossofnsationand

neithernsationnormovement,butonlyofautonomiccontrolofblood

veslsandsweatglands