新视野大学英语读写教程

Unite1

一、Wordsinu选词填空

Explore(v.勘探，探测)transmit(v.传送，传递，传播)resource(n.资源)emerge(v.出

现，为···所公认)yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步)po(v.摆姿势，导致)assume(v.

认为，假定，假设)confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心)inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承)c

omprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)

hechancetoshowhisability,heregainedconfidenceandbegan

tosucceedinschool.

difficulttoexplorethebottomoftheoceanbecausomeparts

areverydeep.

bout30condsbeforeAlexemergedfromthewater;wewere

quitescared.

nassumethatwhenotherpeopledothesamethingsaswedo,they

dothemforthesamereasons;butthisassumptionisnotalways

reasonable.

swidespreadconcernthattherisingunemploymentmaypoa

threattosocialstability.

(n)comprehensivephysicalexam,mydoctorsaidIwasingood

conditionexceptthatmybloodpressurewasalittlehigh.

llknownthatChinaisacountrywithrichnaturalresourcesand

averybigpopulation.

oplebelievethattheearthcanyieldenoughfoodtosupportat

leasttwiceitsprentpopulation.

eritedthegiftofimaginationfromhisfamily,buthelackedthe

drivingpowertotakeaction.

athasfoundhoneyisabletotransmittootherbeesthe

informationtheyneedinordertocollectthehoney.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-unCoveruncover

easyuneasy

loadunload

-antapplyapplicant

resistresistant

accountaccountant

-ifysimplesimplify

notenotify

qualityqualify

classclassify

fied

ed

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行

pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格

rai提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类

acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标

本prosperous繁荣的

Universitystudentscomefromdifferentpartsofthecountrywithvarious

r,aclorlookattheirreasonsforstudyingatthe

universitywillenableusto(1)classifythemroughlyintothreegroups:

thowhohavea(n)(2)passionforlearning,thowhowishto(3)attain

abrightfuture,andthowholearnwithnodefinitepurpo.

Firstly,therearemanystudentswholearnsimplybecauthey(4)

adawealthofBritishandAmerican

sitin

frontofthecomputerscreen,workingonanewprogram,(5)virtuallyday

andnight,becautheyfindsomecomputerprograms(6)fascinating,and

theydreamofbecominga"BillGates"oneday.

Secondly,therearestudentswhoworkhardmainlyforabetterandmore

(7)sthatthemajorityofstudentsfallinto

dmissiontotheuniversity,theyreadbooksafterbooks

to(8)acquireknowledgefromalloftheresourceswhichare(9)availableto

them,andfinally,tosucceedinthefuturejobmarket.

Thirdly,therearestillsomestudentswholearnwithoutacleargoal.

Theytakecours,finishhomework,enjoylifeoncampus,butdon'twantto

(10)venoideawhattheywill

ymayendupwithnothingintheirlives.

四、Expressionsinu表达式使用

openthedoorto给···以机会inadvance预先，提前allatonce同时，一下

子reapthebenefits(of)得享（某事物）的好处makethemostof最大限度的利

用某物overtime逐渐地，慢慢地getby过活，活的去standachance(of)有（做

成某事）的希望remind...of使某人想起takepleasurein乐于做某事

lygotbyonmyfather'sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthis

job.

bwayridersreadbooksorlistentomusicinordertomakethe

mostoftheirtimeonthewaytowork.

rtomakesurehewouldbeabletoattendthemeeting,Icalled

himuptwoweeksinadvance.

ssayourcompanyisamazinginthatsaleshavebeenincreasing

steadilyovertime.

rtoreapthebenefitsofthephysicalexerci,youhaveto

exerciregularly,andforatleasthalfanhoureachtime.

ltriedtotalkallatonce,butIcouldn'thearanythingthey

said.

flowersinthefieldalwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthe

countryside.

beenpracticingforsolongandsohardthatourteamshould

standachanceofwinningthegame.

chongeneswillopenthedoortoexcitingnewmedicaltreatments.

neofyouhasmadeacontributionandItakepleasurein

acknowledgingwhateachofyouhasdonetomakethisacademicconvention

suchasuccess

五、Translation翻译

孔子是中国历史上着名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，

被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）

一书中。《论语》是中国古代文化的经典着作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家

产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很

多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子

的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

thefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient

"sage".

enduringclassicofancientChineculture,TheAnalectshashadagreat

influenceonthethinkers,writers,andstatesmenthatcameafter

tstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstand

thethousands-of-years'Confucius'

thought,especiallyhisthoughtoneducation,hashadaprofoundinfluence

21stcentury,Confucianthoughtnotonly

retainstheattentionoftheChine,butitalsowinsanincreasing

attentionfromtheinternationalcommunity.

六、Structuredwriting结构式写作

,pursue

ssionswillbroadenyourmindandmakeyourlife

,neverletgoofanyopportunitiesthatcomeyourway.

Collegeisfullofuniqueopportunities,whichwillenableyoutosample

,

collegeyoumustlearntoberesponsibleforyourowndecisionsand

epassions,theopportunities,andtheabilitytotake

responsibilities,youwillbecomesuccessfulnotonlyincollege,butalso

inyourfuturecareer.

Unite2

一、Wordsinu选词填空

embarrass（使尴尬，使窘迫）polish（擦光，擦亮，修改，上润光剂）emotional

（情绪上的，情感上的）efficiency（效率，效能）curb（控制。抑制）await（等

待）donation（捐助）dump（丢弃，扔掉）stuff（装满，填满）historical有关

历史的

specialfeelingforthebrilliantbirds,andeachspringhe

eagerlyawaitstheirreturn.

totheefficiencyofairtransport,everyoneisfreetogo

anywhereatanytime.

lievesthatthedonationoffoodtothehungryismorehelpful

thangivingmoney.

sacarefulspeaker;everywordemedtohavebeenpolished

beforeitwasallowedtoescapethroughherlips.

ehearditwassnowinginthecitytheyweregoingto,she

stuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.

ourstayinEuropewevisitedmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest,

includingveralcastles.

dingceremonyofmysisterwasaveryemotionalexperiencefor

ourfamily.

mbarrassdwhenhediscoveredthathedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto

payfortheredwinehehadordered.

algovernmentispresdtofindnewplacestowaste.

systemdesignedtocurbharmfulemissions(排放物)from

factorieswillbeputintousoon.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-eremployemploier

computcomputer

interpretinterpreter

-icatomatomic

artistartistic

economyeconomic

historyhistoric

electronelectronic

-ounvyenvious

continuecontinuious

famousfamy

variousvary

e

on10atomic

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

emotional令人动情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的，

荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫，难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值

curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植rever反转颠倒

parental父母的亲本的therefore因此，所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的，

亲爱的otherwi否则另外

Parentsandteenagershavedifferentorevenoppositethingstoworry

mple,whileamothermighthaveahardtimeunderstandingwhy

herteenagers'roomisalwaysa(n)(1)embarrassmentofdirtystuff,the

teenagersaremoreworriedabouttheirnextexamsandmaythinkitis

(2)

thereforeimportantforyouto(3)appreciatethedifferencesandlearnto

communicatewithyourteenagersproperly.(4)otherwi,yourteenagersmay

efusaltotalk

withyoumayevencreate(5)ng

effectivewaystocommunicatecan(6)reverthesituationofadifficult

relationship,(7)reducethestressofyourlife,andleadtoafriendly

,youshouldlearntodiscuss

,importanttopics,suchas

drivingavehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)romanticrelationship,couldbe

,learntobeanactive

rentsareso(9)overwhelmedwiththeirworkthatthey

couldhardlytakesometimefortheir(10)ourtime

listeningcarefullytowhatyourchildrenliketotalkabout,andmake

llincrea

thechancesofgoodcommunication.

四、Expressionsinu表达式使用

makeit获得成功，准时到达withopenarms热烈地，欣然stripoff揭开去掉

脱掉keepback抑制，控制，隐瞒freeof/from无···拜托了···的

afterall毕竟终究straightenup直起身，把···弄整洁throwaway扔掉丢弃

10yearsoffull-timetraining,shehasfinallymakeitasa

professionaldancer.

ll,whatisthepointintakingpartinthecompetitiveeventif

theresultisonlytoprovehowincompetentyouare?

'snecessarytostrip

offthewallpaperfirst.

ontrary,Iwelcome

changewithopenarms.

whatwethrowawayismadefromrawmaterialswhicharenot

renewable.

ndJohnrealizedthattheirhouwastoomessyforanewbaby,

sotheydecidedtostraightenuptheirhoubeforethebabywasborn.

ercouldn'tkeepbackhertearswhenshesawthesickchildrenat

anewbloodcancercenterinVirginia.

togiveallchildrenaworldfreeof/fromviolence.

五、Translation翻译

每年农历（Chinelunarcalendar）八月十五是我国的传统节日——

中秋节（theMid-AutumnFestival）。这时是一年秋季的中期，所以被称为中秋。

中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月。夜晚，人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也

是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋

节的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自2008年起，中秋节成为中

国的法定节假日。

AccordingtotheChinelunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisa

traditionalChinefestival—yisthe

middleofautumn,heimportantMid

-night,people

gathertogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthe

tivalisalsoatimeforfamily

livingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheirfeelingsof

remany

customstocelebratethefestival,allexpressingpeople'sloveandhope

2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomean

officialnationalholidayinChina.

六、Structuredwriting结构式写作

maystronglyobjecttoyourlifestyleandcomplainthatyouarewastingtime

ethisproblem,youmaytrytomakethemunderstand

ellthemthatyouhaveinhertitedmany

mindthemthatyouhaveyourownthoughtsandlifegoals

alsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillhelpyouina

notbeabletochangeyourparents’opinionsovernight,

butifyoukeeptrying,itwilleventuallwork.

Unite5

一、Wordsinu选词填空

substantial大量的多的，物质的annual一年一度的，每年的amateur业余爱好者，

业余爱好的asmble集合收集，组装装配react作出反应furnish提供，供应

distinction优秀，差别，卓越contract契约，合同apparent表面的，可看见的

magnificent宏伟的，壮观的，华丽的

ualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingtobeheldin

LondoninJanuarynextyear.

ingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgivethreemonths'

noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.

honoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionandtalentwere

prenttodiscusstheissues.

algovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupporttothem,

withoutwhichtheycouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.

retagentpromidthattheinformationhefurnishedwasobtained

fromreliablesources.

ramateurorprofessional,Americanfootballisperhapsthemost

actsatotalattendanceofover40million

andiswatchedbymanymoremillionsontelevisioneachyear.

rytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourlf)fashionbyofferingconsumers

partsandhardwarewhichtheycanasmbleathome.

rhowshewillreacttothenewsifItellhersheisnotgoing

togetaraithisyear.

pparentthattheprofessor'slecturefailedtoimpressthe

studentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwasover.

dmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesawa(n)

magnificentpalaceandafantasticmuum.

二、Wordbuilding字楼

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ingboreboring

fascinatefascinating

amuamusing

-ionExplodeexplosion

Assumeassumption

Compensatecompensation

Evolveevolution

contributeContribution

-aryElementelementary

Revolutionrevolutionary

tary

bute

tionary

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

Amateur业余爱好者，业余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力Individual个人的，个

人independent自主的，不相关联的Prent现在的，目前的despite不管，尽管

Developed先进的，发达的contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的，引人注目的

coined创造Insurance保险inherent固有的，内在的，天生Established已建立

的contracts契约Separate分开分离

Forveralcenturies,cricket(板球)hasbeenaverypopularsportin

eenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland(1)amateurplayers.

Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ballgameplayedbetweentwoteamsof

rovideyouwithhealthbenefitslikebuilding

(2)endurance,balance,ateamsport,cricket

alsoplaces(3)individualplayersunderunusualpressurebecaueveryteam

playeris(4)tmighthavestartedin

nrecords(5)prentevidenceofagame

knownascreagbeingplayedbyPrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;and

itispossible,(6)despitenohardevidence,thatthiswasaformof

ndofthe18thcentury,crickethad(7)developedintoa

wthoftheBritishEmpireledtocricket

beingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcenturythefirstinternational

(8)thashada(n)(9)remarkableimpactonpopular

adaninfluenceonthevocabularyofthe

Englishlanguage,withsuchphrasasthat'snotcricket(10)coinedto

describeunfairbehavioringeneral.

四、Expressionsinu表达式使用

regardlessof不管giveaway暴露fallill生病passaway去世upto达到，至多

havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某事leavebehind把···抛在脑后

忘记拿走might(just)aswell还不如inattendance出席tothisday直到现在

erriblysorrytolearnthathissisterpasdawayafterhaving

foughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.

neswimmerwasleftbehindatthebeginningofthewomen's100-

meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn'tgiveupandfinallytookthelead.

hmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoesnotgive

awayhismoneyforthepublicgood.

dnointentionoflettinghimgoandwouldlikehimtostayon

afterhisprentcontractexpires.

venmillionstudentsaregraduatingfromuniversitythisyear.

Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtotheemploymentpressureinthejobmarket.

determinedtodosomething,hewilldoitregardlessofwhatoth

erpeoplewillsay.

(just)aswellhavestay

edathome.

horitiespromitointroduceaneffectivehealthrvicesothat

peopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhentheyfallill.

ndsofpeoplewereinattendanceatyesterday'sstrike,which

caudgreatconfusion.

ttoknoweachotherintheir20sandtothisdaytheyarestill

inclotouchwitheachother.

五、Translation翻译

太极拳（TaiChi）是一种武术（martialarts）项目，也是一种健身运动，在中国

有着悠久的历史。太极拳动作缓慢而柔和，适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习。太极

拳既可防身，又能强身健体，因而深受中国人的喜爱。太极拳在发展的过程中，借鉴并

吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容（element），成为特色鲜明的一项运动。

作为中国特有的一种运动形式，太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱。

TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,

owandgentlemovements,TaiChiis

suitableforpeopleofanyage,x,e

ore,ithas

itsdevelopment,TaiChi

borrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChine

philosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithasdevelopedintoasport

quesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogaining

increasingpopularityamongmanyforeignfriends.

六、Structuredwriting结构式写作

In1564,WilliamShakespeare,thegreatpoetandplaywright,wasborn

heattendedalocalgrammarschoolinhishometown.

Attheageof18hemarriedAnneHathaway,andtheyhadthreechildren.

Between1585and1592,1592

veralofhisplayswereontheLondonstageandhehadbecome

aredtohaveretiredfrom

1616,attheage

of52,hepasdaway.

Unite7

一、Wordsinu选词填空

at

ous

二、Wordbuilding字楼

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-alcontinuecontinual

emotioinemotional

industryindustrial

partpartial

-enceCorrespondcorrespondence

innocentInnocence

Prentprence

Occuroccurrence

Intelligentintelligence

-yWorthworthy

Uniteunity

inquireinquiry

n

rial

igence

三、Bankedcloze篇章词汇理解（15选10）

1.L2.M3.C4.E5.H6.G7.J8.I9.N10.A

四、Expressionsinu表达式使用

th

/thatistheca

dinto

五、Translation翻译

为人诚信，以和为贵是中华民族的传统美德。"和"的思想体现在很多方面。在处理

人与人的关系上，中国传统思想主张"和为贵"以及"家和万事兴"，从而创造一个和谐的

社会环境。在人与自然的关系上，人类应当学会认识自然，尊重自然，保护自然。人与

人、人与社会、人与自然都需要"和谐"。如今，和谐发展依然是我们的治国之本和管理

人才之道。随着我国社会经济和文化的发展，"和"的思想更加深入人心。中国正在向构

建社会主义和谐社会的目标迈进。

IntegrityandharmonyaretraditionalChinevirtues."Harmony"is

rdtointerpersonalrelations,

traditionalChinethoughtsholdthat"Harmonyismostprecious"and"A

familythatlivesinharmonywillprosper".Aharmonioussocial

elations

betweenhumanbeingsandnature,peopleshouldlearntounderstand,

yisntialtointerpersonal

relations,relationsbetweenhumanbeingsandsociety,aswellasbetween

ys,harmoniousdevelopmentisstilltheway

e

developmentofChina'ssociety,economyandculture,theideaof"harmony"

goevendeeperintopeople'sonitswaytowardthe

goalofbuildingaharmonioussocialistsociety.

六、Structuredwriting结构式写作

mple,ithasaveryconvenient

takes5minutesto

walktomyclass,8minutestothelibrary,15minutestotheswimming

pool,’smore,therearegreat

salaundryroom,agym,aTVroom,and

portantly,long

verywell,ord,Ilovemydorm.