英语视频教材

初一英语学习视频初一英语课件ppt

定语从句：

（一）基础：引导词__who,which,that,whom,

练习ities___________r

students_________arehard-working.

Vshows_________ic

__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.

d__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.

oys___________areplayingbasketballsoverthere

arefromClassFifteen.

ks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworth

reading.

n___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthan

k___heboughtisveryinteresting.

（二）特例：只用that的情况

1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是

______________________时，只能用that，

2.被修饰的先行词为

________________________________________________等不定代词时,只

能用that.

3.先行词被_____________________________________________等

词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如Ican

rememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawinthe

room.

5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.

如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?

练习erestedineverything___isaboutthe2006

WorldCup.

eanything___Icandoforyou?theverybike

______Ilost

rpri,hegavemenothing__the

bestdictionary__Ihaveeverud.

hefirstperson_______pasdtheexam.

edhappilyaboutthemenand

books________interestedhimgreatly.

（三）dent______fatherworksinthefactory

issittingthere.

herooms______the

desk______legswerebroken.

4Thewoman___

esagirl___handwritingisthebest.

6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_

leavesareyellowisveryold.

（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语

决定，不必跟主句保持一致。

1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoing

homework.

2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.

3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytoefat

andunhealthy.

4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.

5Thoboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.

(be)

6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongto

them.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Tho

boyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)

soneoftheforeignexperts________________

(work)inChina.

10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.

(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：

A.与先行词的搭配关系

1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.

2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.

3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwentto

college.

B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯

1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?

2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?

3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?

4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?

关系副词的用法

练习：beagoodplace________________wecando

alotofexerci.

thevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.

_______weliveinisverybig./Thehou_______

weliveisverybig

an___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.

Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.

Thewomanto___________

thehospital____________Iwasbornin.

Thisisthehospitalin_________the

hospital____________Iwasborn.

综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空

______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.

theprent____

man_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.

edabouttheteachersandschools_______hehad

visited.

snothingintheworld______

visitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.

theplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llnever

forgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.

9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthis

beautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.

二()kesmusic___.

()2.__Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpany

yourfriend__Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayinginthe

()tor___.

()5.__DoyouknowHongZhanhui?__’sthecollege

student____hasmovedChinepeoplealot.

()mily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loves

()theplace____

()g___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.

()merwasverythankfultothedoctor___treated

()oliveinahou__

()nglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmath

()12.__Canyouintroducethetowntome?__the

townin__

()eenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyour

()hecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.

./

()eanything____toyou?

elongs

()eople___don’thelpotherswhentheyarein

()theonlybook___.

()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherof

()19Thebook__dBwhat

ouneeditDthatyouneedit

()20I'moneoftheboys______

()21.__B.

who

()man__B.I

poketohim

中考定语从句真题演练

1.__Isthegirl__isinterviewingthemanagerofthatpany

yourfriend?__Yes,.

tillrememberthemovie_____wesawlast

weekend?

3.__WhoisyournewEnglishteacher?__Elena,thewoman

____iswearingaredT-shirtoverthere.

A.不填

theman_____helpedusalotaftertheearthquake?

5.__Whatareyoulookingfor?__I’mlookingforthepen___

thenovel_____.

./

ldbereadytohelpthepeople____areintrouble.

rshaspasd,butChinepeoplestillremember

thoexcitingdays____theyspentduringtheBeijing2008

ician_____playedmagictricksin2008CCTV

pularinChinanow.A.

esmusic____shecan

ol,youshoulddothethings_____areallowedby

tisthekey_____opensthedoorsoftheworld.A.

tlemen___areingtomyofficetomorrowaremy

classmatesmanyyearsago.

’stheman_____houwasdestroyedinthestorm.

l____IjusttalkedwithisBen’.

eople____

’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalways

rememberthepeople_____havehelpedme.

heteacher____classareveryinterestingand

nowtheboy____issittingnexttoPeter?__Yes.

HeisPeter’ecelebratinghis____,

,ninethC./,,ninth

nTemple__liesinthewestofZhengzhouesthe

二宾语从句

1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面

第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用___________。

如Wheredoesshelive?(Doyouknow?)__Doyouknow

whereshelives?

__几个特殊的特殊疑问句

Whichisthewaytothenearestshop?/What’swrongwith

you?/What’sup?/What’sthematter?

这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调

整语序。

第二：时态;1）如果主句是___________，宾语从句时态根据

实际情况而定.

如：’.__Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.

2.“Iwillgowithyou.”hesays.__Hesayshewillgowithme.

estudied

Englishtenyearsago.

2）主句是___________，宾语从句要用___________。

如：It’ht.__Ithoughtitwasgoingto

rain.

“Iwillgowithyou.”hesaid.__Hesaidhewouldgowithme.

3).若从句表达的是___________，规律，不管主句是什么时态，

从句都用___________。

如chertoldus__The

teachertoldusthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

d。__She

saidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

第三：连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________，那么连接

词用___________,(也可省)

如’llbebackinamonth.(Ihear。)Ihear(that)hewill

bebackinamonth.

eentotheGreatWallonce.(Hetellsme。)Hetells

me(that)hehasbeentotheGreatWallonce.

2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________

如：*Doesheliveinthathou?(Sheaskedme。)Sheasked

meif/whetherhelivedinthathou.

*Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?(Iwanttoknow。)I

wanttoknowifyouhavefinishedyourhomework.

3)___________句，用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what,who,

where,when,which,why,how(many/much/often/long/old).

如：Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?__Canyoutell

mewhoyouarewaitingfor?

Whatdidhedoyesterday?Idon’tknow.__Idon’tknowwhat

hedidyesterday.

__其中以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定

式可相互转换

如Idon’tknowwhatIcando.可以说成Idon’tknowwhat

todo.

ThepolicemanshowedmewhereIcouldgetbooks.可以说

成Thepolicemanshowedmewheretogetbooks.

CanyoutellmehowIcanmakeakite?可以说成Canyou

tellmehowtomakeakite?

4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________

等动词所跟的宾语中，如果从句谓语是否定的，一般要将否定词

not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如：I

don’tthinkhehastimetoplaywiththegirl.

二．综合练习

1．Iwanttoknow__

eislookingC．whom

isshelookingD．whomsheislookingafter

2．Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow．

A．whendoesheeB．howwillheeC．ifheesD．whether

he'lle

3．Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis？

A．whatB．howC．whetherD．where

4．Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp？

A．howdidhemendB．whatdidhemendC．howhemended

D．whathemended

5．Idon'tknowifhe_________，I'lltellyou．

A．es,esB．wille,,,wille

6．Doyouknowwhere_________now？A．helivesB．does

heliveC．helivedD．didhelive

7．Doyouknowwhattime___？A．thetrainleaveB．does

thetrainleaveC．willthetrainleaveDthetrainleaves

8．Idon'tknow_________．Canyoutellme，plea？A．how

thetwoplayersareold

B．howoldarethetwoplayersC．thetwoplayersarehow

oldD．howoldthetwoplayersare

9．Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________．A．whatistheir

stockingsin

B．whatisintheirstockingsC．whereistheirstockingsin

D．whatintheirstockings

10．Ican'tunderstand_________．A．whatdoesChristmas

meanB．whatChristmasdoesmean

C．whatmeanChristmasdoesD．whatChristmasmeans

ejob______,

ed

edmeifIknew__.en

wantsto

know_____________uncleleaves

yunclewillstay

oesmyunclestay

outellme________________withthemoney?

shoulddo

中考宾语从句真题演练

()necanplayanimportantroleinthesociety．As

members，weshouldtryourbesttodo__.

hould

do

()2.__IreallyhopetokeepintouchwithLily.__'t

know__.

rnumberis

eleft

()3—Canyoutellme______?—Bydoingmorespeaking.A

howIwillimprovemyEnglish

dealwithmyEnglish

’swrongwithmyEnglish

()elythedogis!Canyoutellme_____?

ou

gotit

()5.__Excume,couldyoutellme____thebookabout

aliens?__Sure,taketheescalatortothecondfloor.

nIbuyD.

whenIcanbuy

()6-“Doyouknow_haveoursummerholiday?”-“Next

week.”will

()7__Doyouknow____theMP4yesterday?__Sorry,I’veno

ideaaboutit.

howmuchfor

()8__ebacktoChina?__Sorry.I

don’tknow___.

soonwillhebebackDhowlonghewillstayabroad

（）’timage___whenthepupilsreceivedthe

niceprentsonChildren’sDay.

rehowexcited

（）10.–Canyoutellme______?–Sheisintheputerlab.

asLindaD.

whereLinda

()11.–Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuum?–Next

Friday.

dthey

eyvisited

()edtoknow____theEnglishparty.

uldwe

wouldhave

()oknow_______.

ouldwe

arriveattheairport

eairport

shouldwearriveat

()14.–David,

tellme_______?–Heisadoctor.

is

()15.–Doyouknow___thegirlinredis?–I’

()outellme________?

ou

idyoubuyitis

()ywanttoknow____.wrongwithmy

brother

ebought

idhegoyesterday

()me,outellme?

sthenearest

restbankiswhere

()’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,but

couldn’tfind____.

wasLily

()20__Couldyoutellme___?Heiswantedbythehead

teacher.__Sorry,I’_herejustnow．

imwas,sTim，imis，

wasD．whereTimis，is

三、状语从句：

一）.条件状语从句：引导词为:if,unless。

形式：

主句_______________,从句______________.

练习：tingformyfriend.____________,I’lldo

shoppingalone.

oesn’idn’te

eIcanmakeitbetter,ifourteacher_________mea

ve

’tgoin___youare

4.I________

5.1）Youwon’tpassthefinalexam___________(除非)youwork

hard.

2)Thechildren__________climbthemountainifit

__________________(不下雨)

3)_______________________ifhees.(给我打电话）

二）时间状语从句：(常见从属连词有when,before,after,until,

assoonas,while。)

1）Assoonashe_____inParis,

s

2）Don’tleaveuntiltherain_______.

3）Youcangoskatingafteryou____ed

ingthejob

4)I’lltellherthegoodnewswhenhe_____

C.e

5）FatherwaswatchingTV________Mumwaswashingdishes.

6）IwaswatchingTV____

7)I______ved

ing

8).Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.

三）原因状语从句：(常用连词有becau,since,as)

llathome,_____hecan’e

2.—Whydidyouetoschoollatethismorning?_____I

watchedtheFootballWorldCupuntil12:

ogotoFrancesomeday__therearemany

四）结果状语从句：由so。that。/such。that/sothat引导

的从句（so后接形、副原级）

1）与too。to。句型的转换：

HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.

=______________________________________________

TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit=

___________________________________________________

2）“so。that+从句”与“enoughto”的替换

He’ssostrongthathecancarrythe

box.=___________________________________________________

Heisnotoldenoughtogoto

school.=________________________________________________________

3)sothat。/so。that。/such。that

____________________________________________________________

如：Hegotupearlyinthemorningsothathecouldcatch

theearlybus.

issuchacleverboythatallofuslikehim.

练习：1.__Hewas_______tired______hefellasleepassoonas

helaydown.__Oh,wecangooutandlethimhaveagood

rest..;;;;that

ere_______manypeople____Icouldn’tfindwhere

;;;;that

sfastaspossible__hecouldreachschoolontime.

rtoBsoastoCsuchthatDsothat

e___interestingbooks__Iwanttoreadthemonce

。。。that

综合练习

leavetheclassroomwhenyou__

finishBarefinishingChavefinishedDhadfinished

ougiveJohnnythisletterifyou________toe

himthisweek.

ed

busy,____shecouldn’tgotoyourbirthdayparty

his________aufullanguage________itisspoken

inmanycountriesoftheworld.

。。。。becau

’tcrossthestreet__

eamwon’tetrue__youknowwhatyourdreamis.

7.__Couldyouaskhimifhe__tomybirthdaypartynext

Sunday?–Iwill,ifI__himthisafternoon.

,,,,meet

s______ahard-workinggirl______sheoftenworks

lateintonight.

;;;y;butalso

状语从句真题练习

1.—Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?—Hewas

writingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.

m“KungFuPanda”is___interesting__Iwouldliketo

,,,

lcallmeassoonashe___

t

havenowatertodrink___wedon’tprotectthe

’tstartthemeeting___ourteacherarrives.

mistojoininthefootballmatch____hehasto

helphisparentsonthefarm..

7.___it’sdifficulttomakeherdreameture,shenevergives

8._____inHuanggang?__Sure.

Whenhe___,I’llcallyou.

s;rive;s;arrives

rive;willarrive

er,foodgoesbadeasily__itisputinthe

t,plea.I’__free

’tgotobed__mymothercamebacklatelast

;

p,___

13.__Tommy,doyouknowifFrank___tothetheatrewithus

thisSundayifit___?__Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

,isfine;,,isgoingtobefine

;willbefine

eautifulpaintingitis!I’veneveren___painting.

tter

’tknow__hewilletomorrow.___hees,I’lltellyou.

,r,,,If

复合句综合检测

()muum_theyvisitedlastmonth?

()book____heborrowedonFriday?

()3Thecondbook__IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeed

()4–Doyouknowtheman__isrunningalongthestreet?A

whoBwhichCwhom

()tfriendship,onecan’tbehappyalthoughheis

e,Iwillneverforgetthedays___Ispentwith

whenCwho

()6ThisisthebestTVplay__

BwhatCwhoDthat

()7__Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople

____youcanuforreport?

__Notyet.I’BwhoC

whatDwhom

()8__HaveyoubeentotheSportsCenter___isjustopened

intown?--No,noyet.

AwhereBwhoCthatDwhen

()9__Bob,wheredoyouwork?__Iworkforapany___lls

BwhereCwhat

()10____hoB.

who

()ldingthat___.

()dasthatwesaved____.

()13Thisistheonlything_________

()14.__Couldyoutellme____?__Sorry,Idon’t

id

saidatthemeeting

()anbesure____inamillionyears.

l

nwilllooklike

()16.__Couldyoutellme____?__SheisastudentinEton

School.

e

testudied

()17.__Couldyoutellme___yesterday?__Abouttwohours.

gittooktoflyto

gdidit

taketoflytoGuilin

()tellme____.

ongtheboyis

()lhatehimwhenshe_moreabout

owDisgoingtoknow

()20.__now_____?__Sorry,Idon’tknow.

sNo.1MiddleSchool

.1MiddleSchoolis

.1MiddleSchoolwhereis

()ciencemuum，theboysandgirlsgetto

know__________.thespaceshiplike

spaceshiplooks

sthespaceship1ooklike

()’ttellme____.

loorhelivedonC.

donwhichfloor

()23.I’outellme__,plea?es

efirstbusarrives

llthefirstbusarrive

()rhowlong_______school?

eft

eenawayfrom

()25.__WecanuMSNtotalkwitheachotheronthe

Internet.__Really?Willyoupleashow____it?‘

anI

u

()were

interestedinchattingonline

eywilldowith

entheygotomovies

()27__Couldyoutellmehowlong__thebook?__Threedays.

ep

()’tunderstand___theboyaloneathome.

leave

()lnotsucceededifyou______rk

’’twork

()learly__yourteachercanunderstandyou

eDsothat

()31.______hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.A.

eof

()wentoutwhilewe__

ave

()therhasworkedthere________heleftschoo

()didn’tstoptalking____thecondbellrang.

e

()35.__Icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavinga

()outtoleavemyhou__thetelephonerang.